Galatians 2 interlinear
The Greek text of Galatians 2 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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Then fourteen years after I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, and took Titus with me also.
ἜπειταThenadvG1899διὰafterprepG1223δεκατεσσάρωνfourteenadj gen pl nG1180ἐτῶνyearsnoun gen pl nG2094πάλινagainadvG3825ἀνέβηνI went upverb 2 aor act ind 1 sgG305εἰςtoprepG1519ἹεροσόλυμαJerusalemnoun acc pl n LocationG2414μετὰwithprepG3326ΒαρναβᾶBarnabasnoun gen sg m IndividualG921συμπαραλαβὼνhaving taken with [me]verb 2 aor act ptc nom sg mG4838καὶalsoconjG2532Τίτον·Titus;noun acc sg m IndividualG5103 And I went up by revelation, and communicated unto them that gospel which I preach among the Gentiles, but privately to them which were of reputation, lest by any means I should run, or had run, in vain.
ἀνέβηνI went upverb 2 aor act ind 1 sgG305δὲnowconjG1161κατὰaccording toprepG2596ἀποκάλυψινa revelationnoun acc sg fG602καὶandconjG2532ἀνεθέμηνset beforeverb 2 aor mid ind 1 sgG394αὐτοῖςthempers pron dat pl mG846τὸtheart acc sg nG3588εὐαγγέλιονgospelnoun acc sg nG2098ὃthatRelative pronoun acc sg nG3739κηρύσσωI proclaimverb pres act ind 1 sgG2784ἐνamongprepG1722τοῖςtheart dat pl nG3588ἔθνεσιν,Gentiles —noun dat pl nG1484κατ᾽apartprepG2596ἰδίανprivatelyadj acc sg fG2398δὲhoweverconjG1161τοῖςto thoseart dat pl mG3588δοκοῦσιν,esteemed —verb pres act ptc dat pl mG1380μήlestNegative Particle Negative NegativeG3361πωςperhapsParticle or Disjunctive ParticleG4458εἰςinprepG1519κενὸνvainadj acc sg nG2756τρέχωI may be runningverb pres act subj 1 sgG5143ἢorconjG2228ἔδραμον.have run.verb 2 aor act ind 1 sgG5143 But neither Titus, who was with me, being a Greek, was compelled to be circumcised:
ἀλλ᾽ButconjG235οὐδὲnot evenconj NegativeG3761ΤίτοςTitusnoun nom sg m IndividualG5103ὁwho [was]art nom sg mG3588σὺνwithprepG4862ἐμοί,me myself,pers pron 1 dat sgG1473Ἕλληνa Greeknoun nom sg m Location GentilicG1672ὤν,being,verb pres act ptc nom sg mG1510ἠναγκάσθηwas compelledverb aor pass ind 3 sgG315περιτμηθῆναι·to be circumcised;verb aor pass infG4059 And that because of false brethren unawares brought in, who came in privily to spy out our liberty which we have in Christ Jesus, that they might bring us into bondage:
διὰbecause ofprepG1223δὲevenconjG1161τοὺςtheart acc pl mG3588παρεισάκτουςbrought in secretlyadj acc pl mG3920ψευδαδέλφους,false brothers,noun acc pl mG5569οἵτινεςwhoRelative pronoun nom pl mG3748παρεισῆλθονcame in by stealthverb 2 aor act ind 3 plG3922κατασκοπῆσαιto spy outverb aor act infG2684τὴνtheart acc sg fG3588ἐλευθερίανfreedomnoun acc sg fG1657ἡμῶνof uspers pron 1 gen plG3165ἣνwhichRelative pronoun acc sg fG3739ἔχομενwe haveverb pres act ind 1 plG2192ἐνinprepG1722ΧριστῷChristnoun dat sg m TitleG5547Ἰησοῦ,Jesus,noun dat sg m IndividualG2424ἵναthatconjG2443ἡμᾶςuspers pron 1 acc plG3165καταδουλώσουσιν,they will enslave,verb fut act ind 3 plG2615 To whom we gave place by subjection, no, not for an hour; that the truth of the gospel might continue with you.
οἷςto whomRelative pronoun dat pl mG3739οὐδὲnot evenconj NegativeG3761πρὸςforprepG4314ὥρανan hournoun acc sg fG5610εἴξαμενdid we yieldverb aor act ind 1 plG1502τῇtheart dat sg fG3588ὑποταγῇ,in subjection,noun dat sg fG5292ἵναso thatconjG2443ἡtheart nom sg fG3588ἀλήθειαtruthnoun nom sg fG225τοῦof theart gen sg nG3588εὐαγγελίουgospelnoun gen sg nG2098διαμείνῃmay continueverb aor act subj 3 sgG1265πρὸςwithprepG4314ὑμᾶς.you.pers pron 2 acc plG4771 But of these who seemed to be somewhat, (whatsoever they were, it maketh no matter to me: God accepteth no man’s person:) for they who seemed to be somewhat in conference added nothing to me:
ἀπὸOfprepG575δὲnowconjG1161τῶνthoseart gen pl mG3588δοκούντωνesteemedverb pres act ptc gen pl mG1380εἶναίto beverb pres act infG1511τι,something —Indefinite pronoun acc sg nG5100ὁποῖοίwhatsoeverInterrogative pronoun nom pl mG3697ποτεformerlyParticle or Disjunctive ParticleG4218ἦσανthey wereverb impf act ind 3 plG1510οὐδένno [thing]adj acc sg nG3762μοιto mepers pron 1 dat sgG3165διαφέρει·makes a difference;verb pres act ind 3 sgG1308πρόσωπον[the] facenoun acc sg nG4383ὁtheart nom sg mG3588θεὸςGodnoun nom sg m TitleG2316ἀνθρώπουof a mannoun gen sg mG444οὐnotNegative Particle Negative NegativeG3756λαμβάνει·does take [account of];verb pres act ind 3 sgG2983ἐμοὶto me myselfpers pron 1 dat sgG1473γὰρforconjG1063οἱtheart nom pl mG3588δοκοῦντεςesteemedverb pres act ptc nom pl mG1380οὐδὲνno [thing]adj acc sg nG3762προσανέθεντο,added,verb 2 aor mid ind 3 plG4323 But contrariwise, when they saw that the gospel of the uncircumcision was committed unto me, as the gospel of the circumcision was unto Peter;
ἀλλὰButconjG235τοὐναντίον,on the contrary,advG5121ἰδόντεςhaving seenverb 2 aor act ptc nom pl mG1492ὅτιthatconjG3754πεπίστευμαιI have been entrusted withverb perf pass ind 1 sgG4100τὸtheart acc sg nG3588εὐαγγέλιονgospelnoun acc sg nG2098τῆςof theart gen sg fG3588ἀκροβυστίαςuncircumcisionnoun gen sg fG203καθὼςeven asconjG2531ΠέτροςPeter [with that]noun nom sg m IndividualG4074τῆςof theart gen sg fG3588περιτομῆς,circumcisionnoun gen sg fG4061 (For he that wrought effectually in Peter to the apostleship of the circumcision, the same was mighty in me toward the Gentiles:)
ὁthe [One]art nom sg mG3588γὰρforconjG1063ἐνεργήσαςhaving workedverb aor act ptc nom sg mG1754Πέτρῳin Peternoun dat sg m IndividualG4074εἰςforprepG1519ἀποστολὴνapostleshipnoun acc sg fG651τῆςof theart gen sg fG3588περιτομῆςcircumcisionnoun gen sg fG4061ἐνήργησενdidverb aor act ind 3 sgG1754καὶalsoconjG2532ἐμοὶin me myselfpers pron 1 dat sgG1473εἰςtowardprepG1519τὰtheart acc pl nG3588ἔθνη,Gentiles —noun acc pl nG1484 And when James, Cephas, and John, who seemed to be pillars, perceived the grace that was given unto me, they gave to me and Barnabas the right hands of fellowship; that we should go unto the heathen, and they unto the circumcision.
καὶandconjG2532γνόντεςhaving knownverb 2 aor act ptc nom pl mG1097τὴνtheart acc sg fG3588χάρινgracenoun acc sg fG5485τὴνwhichart acc sg fG3588δοθεῖσάνhaving been givenverb aor pass ptc acc sg fG1325μοι,to me,pers pron 1 dat sgG3165ἸάκωβοςJamesnoun nom sg m IndividualG2385καὶandconjG2532ΚηφᾶςCephasnoun nom sg m IndividualG2786καὶandconjG2532Ἰωάννης,John,noun nom sg m IndividualG2491οἱthoseart nom pl mG3588δοκοῦντεςesteemedverb pres act ptc nom pl mG1380στῦλοιpillarsnoun nom pl mG4769εἶναι,to be,verb pres act infG1511δεξιὰς[the] right handsadj acc pl fG1188ἔδωκανgaveverb aor act ind 3 plG1325ἐμοὶto me myselfpers pron 1 dat sgG1473καὶandconjG2532Βαρναβᾷto Barnabasnoun dat sg m IndividualG921κοινωνίας,of fellowship,noun gen sg fG2842ἵναthatconjG2443ἡμεῖςwe ourselves [should go]pers pron 1 nom plG3165εἰςtoprepG1519τὰtheart acc pl nG3588ἔθνη,Gentiles,noun acc pl nG1484αὐτοὶtheypers pron nom pl mG846δὲhoweverconjG1161εἰςtoprepG1519τὴνtheart acc sg fG3588περιτομήν,circumcision,noun acc sg fG4061 Only they would that we should remember the poor; the same which I also was forward to do.
μόνονOnly [they asked]adj acc sg nG3441τῶνtheart gen pl mG3588πτωχῶνpoornoun gen pl mG4434ἵναthatconjG2443μνημονεύωμεν·we may remember;verb pres act subj 1 plG3421ὃthatRelative pronoun acc sg nG3739καὶalsoconjG2532ἐσπούδασαI was eagerverb aor act ind 1 sgG4704αὐτὸ[the] samepers pron acc sg nG846τοῦτοthingDemonstrative pronoun acc sg nG3778ποιῆσαι.¶to do.verb aor act infG4160 But when Peter was come to Antioch, I withstood him to the face, because he was to be blamed.
ὍτεWhenconjG3753δὲhoweverconjG1161ἦλθενcameverb 2 aor act ind 3 sgG2064ΚηφᾶςPeternoun nom sg m IndividualG2786εἰςtoprepG1519Ἀντιόχειαν,Antioch,noun acc sg f LocationG490κατὰtoprepG2596πρόσωπονfacenoun acc sg nG4383αὐτῷhispers pron dat sg mG846ἀντέστην,I opposed [him],verb 2 aor act ind 1 sgG436ὅτιbecauseconjG3754κατεγνωσμένοςcondemnedverb perf pass ptc nom sg mG2607ἦν.he was standing.verb impf act ind 3 sgG1510 For before that certain came from James, he did eat with the Gentiles: but when they were come, he withdrew and separated himself, fearing them which were of the circumcision.
πρὸBeforeprepG4253τοῦtheart gen sg nG3588γὰρforconjG1063ἐλθεῖνto comeverb 2 aor act infG2064τιναςcertain onesIndefinite pronoun acc pl mG5100ἀπὸfromprepG575ἸακώβουJamesnoun gen sg m IndividualG2385μετὰwithprepG3326τῶνtheart gen pl nG3588ἐθνῶνGentilesnoun gen pl nG1484συνήσθιεν·he was eating;verb impf act ind 3 sgG4906ὅτεwhenconjG3753δὲhoweverconjG1161ἦλθον,they came,verb 2 aor act ind 3 plG2064ὑπέστελλενhe was drawing backverb impf act ind 3 sgG5288καὶandconjG2532ἀφώριζενhe was separatingverb impf act ind 3 sgG873ἑαυτὸνhimselfReflexive pronoun 3 acc sg mG1438φοβούμενοςbeing afraid ofverb pres mid or pass Deponent ptc nom sg mG5399τοὺςthoseart acc pl mG3588ἐκofprepG1537περιτομῆς·[the] circumcision;noun gen sg fG4061 And the other Jews dissembled likewise with him; insomuch that Barnabas also was carried away with their dissimulation.
καὶAndconjG2532συνυπεκρίθησανacted hypocriticallyverb aor pass ind 3 plG4942αὐτῷwith himpers pron dat sg mG846καὶalsoconjG2532οἱtheart nom pl mG3588λοιποὶrestadj nom pl mG3062Ἰουδαῖοιof [the] Jewsnoun nom pl m Person GentilicG2453ὥστεso thatconjG5620καὶevenconjG2532ΒαρναβᾶςBarnabasnoun nom sg m IndividualG921συναπήχθηwas carried awayverb aor pass ind 3 sgG4879αὐτῶνof thempers pron gen pl mG846τῇby theart dat sg fG3588ὑποκρίσει.hypocrisy.noun dat sg fG5272 But when I saw that they walked not uprightly according to the truth of the gospel, I said unto Peter before them all, If thou, being a Jew, livest after the manner of Gentiles, and not as do the Jews, why compellest thou the Gentiles to live as do the Jews?
ἀλλ᾽ButconjG235ὅτεwhenconjG3753εἶδονI sawverb 2 aor act ind 1 sgG1492ὅτιthatconjG3754οὐκnotNegative Particle Negative NegativeG3756ὀρθοποδοῦσινthey are walking uprightlyverb pres act ind 3 plG3716πρὸςaccording toprepG4314τὴνtheart acc sg fG3588ἀλήθειανtruthnoun acc sg fG225τοῦof theart gen sg nG3588εὐαγγελίου,gospel,noun gen sg nG2098εἶπονI saidverb 2 aor act ind 1 sgG2036τῷtheart dat sg mG3588Κηφᾷto Peternoun dat sg m IndividualG2786ἔμπροσθενbeforeprepG1715πάντων·all;adj gen pl mG3956εἰIfconjG1487σὺyou yourselfpers pron 2 nom sgG4771Ἰουδαῖοςa Jewnoun nom sg m Person GentilicG2453ὑπάρχωνbeingverb pres act ptc nom sg mG5225ἐθνικῶςlike a Gentileadv TitleG1483καὶandconjG2532οὐχὶnotNegative Particle Negative NegativeG3780Ἰουδαϊκῶςlike a Jewadv TitleG2452ζῇς,live,verb pres act ind 2 sgG2198πῶςwhyInterrogative Particle InterrogativeG4459τὰtheart acc pl nG3588ἔθνηGentilesnoun acc pl nG1484ἀναγκάζειςdo you compelverb pres act ind 2 sgG315ἰουδαΐζειν;to Judaize?verb pres act infG2450 We who are Jews by nature, and not sinners of the Gentiles,
ἡμεῖςWe ourselvespers pron 1 nom plG3165φύσειby birthnoun dat sg fG5449ἸουδαῖοιJewsnoun nom pl m Person GentilicG2453καὶandconjG2532οὐκnotNegative Particle Negative NegativeG3756ἐξofprepG1537ἐθνῶν[the] Gentilesnoun gen pl nG1484ἁμαρτωλοί·sinners;adj nom pl mG268 Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified.
εἰδότεςknowingverb perf act ptc nom pl mG6063δὲthenconjG1161ὅτιthatconjG3754οὐnotNegative Particle Negative NegativeG3756δικαιοῦταιis justifiedverb pres pass ind 3 sgG1344ἄνθρωποςa mannoun nom sg mG444ἐξbyprepG1537ἔργωνworksnoun gen pl nG2041νόμουof lawnoun gen sg mG3551ἐὰνonlyconjG1437μὴexceptNegative Particle Negative NegativeG3361διὰthroughprepG1223πίστεωςfaithnoun gen sg fG4102Ἰησοῦfrom Jesusnoun gen sg m IndividualG2424Χριστοῦ,Christnoun gen sg m TitleG5547καὶevenconjG2532ἡμεῖςwe ourselvespers pron 1 nom plG3165εἰςinprepG1519ΧριστὸνChristnoun acc sg m TitleG5547ἸησοῦνJesusnoun acc sg m IndividualG2424ἐπιστεύσαμεν,believed,verb aor act ind 1 plG4100ἵναthatconjG2443δικαιωθῶμενwe may be justifiedverb aor pass subj 1 plG1344ἐκbyprepG1537πίστεωςfaithnoun gen sg fG4102Χριστοῦfrom Christnoun gen sg m TitleG5547καὶandconjG2532οὐκnotNegative Particle Negative NegativeG3756ἐξbyprepG1537ἔργωνworksnoun gen pl nG2041νόμου·of the Law;noun gen sg mG3551ὅτιsinceconjG3754ἐξbyprepG1537ἔργωνworksnoun gen pl nG2041νόμουof the Lawnoun gen sg mG3551οὐnotNegative Particle Negative NegativeG3756δικαιωθήσεταιwill be justifiedverb fut pass ind 3 sgG1344πᾶσαanyadj nom sg fG3956σάρξ.flesh.noun nom sg fG4561 But if, while we seek to be justified by Christ, we ourselves also are found sinners, is therefore Christ the minister of sin? God forbid.
εἰIfconjG1487δὲhoweverconjG1161ζητοῦντεςseekingverb pres act ptc nom pl mG2212δικαιωθῆναιto be justifiedverb aor pass infG1344ἐνinprepG1722ΧριστῷChristnoun dat sg m TitleG5547εὑρέθημενhave been foundverb 2 aor pass ind 1 plG2147καὶalsoconjG2532αὐτοὶwe ourselvespers pron nom pl mG846ἁμαρτωλοί,sinners,adj nom pl mG268ἆραsurely not [is]Negative Particle Negative NegativeG687ΧριστὸςChristnoun nom sg m TitleG5547ἁμαρτίαςof sinnoun gen sg fG266διάκονος;a minister?noun nom sg mG1249μὴNeverNegative Particle Negative NegativeG3361γένοιτο.would it be!verb 2 aor mid Deponent opt 3 sgG1096 For if I build again the things which I destroyed, I make myself a transgressor.
εἰIfconjG1487γὰρforconjG1063ἃthatRelative pronoun acc pl nG3739κατέλυσα,I had torn down,verb aor act ind 1 sgG2647ταῦταthese thingsDemonstrative pronoun acc pl nG3778πάλινagainadvG3825οἰκοδομῶ,I build,verb pres act ind 1 sgG3618παραβάτηνa transgressornoun acc sg mG3848ἐμαυτὸνmyselfReflexive pronoun 1 acc sg mG1473συνιστάνω·I prove;verb pres act ind 1 sgG4921 For I through the law am dead to the law, that I might live unto God.
ἐγὼI myselfpers pron 1 nom sgG1473γὰρforconjG1063διὰthroughprepG1223νόμου[the] Lawnoun gen sg mG3551νόμῳto [the] Lawnoun dat sg mG3551ἀπέθανον,died,verb 2 aor act ind 1 sgG599ἵναthatconjG2443θεῷto Godnoun dat sg m TitleG2316ζήσω.I may live.verb aor act subj 1 sgG2198 I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me.
Χριστῷ[20] to Christnoun dat sg m TitleG5547συνεσταύρωμαι·I have been crucified with;verb perf pass ind 1 sgG4957ζῶI liveverb pres act ind 1 sgG2198δὲnowconjG1161οὐκέτιno longerNegative Particle Negative NegativeG3756ἐγώ,I myself,pers pron 1 nom sgG1473ζῇlivesverb pres act ind 3 sgG2198δὲhoweverconjG1161ἐνinprepG1722ἐμοὶme myselfpers pron 1 dat sgG1473Χριστός·Christ;noun nom sg m TitleG5547ὃthat whichRelative pronoun acc sg nG3739δὲthenconjG1161νῦνnowadvG3568ζῶI liveverb pres act ind 1 sgG2198ἐνinprepG1722σαρκί,[the] flesh,noun dat sg fG4561ἐνthroughprepG1722πίστειfaithnoun dat sg fG4102ζῶI liveverb pres act ind 1 sgG2198τῇthatart dat sg fG3588τοῦfrom theart gen sg mG3588υἱοῦSonnoun gen sg mG5207τοῦtheart gen sg mG3588θεοῦof Godnoun gen sg m TitleG2316τοῦthe [One who]art gen sg mG3588ἀγαπήσαντόςhaving lovedverb aor act ptc gen sg mG25μεmepers pron 1 acc sgG3165καὶandconjG2532παραδόντοςhaving given upverb 2 aor act ptc gen sg mG3860ἑαυτὸνHimselfReflexive pronoun 3 acc sg mG1438ὑπὲρforprepG5228ἐμοῦ.me.Possessive pronoun 1 Person gen sg nG1473 I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain.
οὐκNotNegative Particle Negative NegativeG3756ἀθετῶI do set asideverb pres act ind 1 sgG114τὴνtheart acc sg fG3588χάρινgracenoun acc sg fG5485τοῦtheart gen sg mG3588θεοῦ·of God;noun gen sg m TitleG2316εἰifconjG1487γὰρforconjG1063διὰthroughprepG1223νόμου[the] Lawnoun gen sg mG3551δικαιοσύνη,righteousness [is],noun nom sg fG1343ἄραthenconjG686ΧριστὸςChristnoun nom sg m TitleG5547δωρεὰνfor naughtadvG1432ἀπέθανεν.¶died.verb 2 aor act ind 3 sgG599
Greek: the text of the Nestle-Aland edition; the KJV follows a slightly different Greek text in places. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.