Jeremiah 51 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Jeremiah 51 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will raise up against Babylon, and against them that dwell in the midst of them that rise up against me, a destroying wind;
כֹּהthusadvH3541אָמַרhe saysverb Qal perf 3 sg mH559יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068הִנְנִיhere IInterjection + sfx 1 sg cH2005מֵעִיר[am] about to rouseverb Hiphil ptc sg m absH5782עַל־onprepH5921בָּבֶלBabylonname LocationH894וְאֶל־and againstconj + prepH413יֹשְׁבֵי[the] inhabitantsverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH3427לֵבLeb-name LocationH3820קָמָי-qamainame LocationH6965רוּחַa windnoun sg f absH7307מַשְׁחִית׃a destroyerverb Hiphil ptc sg m absH7843 And will send unto Babylon fanners, that shall fan her, and shall empty her land: for in the day of trouble they shall be against her round about.
וְשִׁלַּחְתִּיand I will sendConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 1 sg cH7971לְבָבֶלto Babylonprep + name LocationH894זָרִיםstrangersadj pl m absH2114וְזֵרוּהָand they will winnow itConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 3 pl c + sfx 3 sg fH2219וִיבֹקְקוּand they may lay wasteconj + verb Piel conj+impf 3 pl mH1238אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אַרְצָהּland itsnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg fH776כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588הָיוּthey will beverb Qal perf 3 pl cH1961עָלֶיהָon itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg fH5921מִסָּבִיבfrom round aboutprep + noun sg c absH5439בְּיוֹםon [the] day ofprep + noun sg m cstrH3117רָעָה׃calamitynoun sg f absH7451 Against him that bendeth let the archer bend his bow, and against him that lifteth himself up in his brigandine: and spare ye not her young men; destroy ye utterly all her host.
אֶל־may notNegative ParticleH408יִדְרֹךְhe bendverb Qal impf 3 sg mH1869הַדֹּרֵךְthe [one] bendingart + verb Qal ptc sg m absH1869קַשְׁתּוֹbow hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7198וְאֶל־and may notconj + Negative ParticleH408יִתְעַלhe liftverb Hithpael impf 3 sg mH5927בְּסִרְיֹנוֹin armor hisprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5630וְאַל־and may notconj + Negative ParticleH408תַּחְמְלוּyou spareverb Qal impf 2 pl mH2550אֶל־toprepH413בַּחֻרֶיהָyoung men itsnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH970הַחֲרִימוּtotally destroyverb Hiphil impv 2 pl mH2763כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605צְבָאָהּ׃army itsnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH6635 Thus the slain shall fall in the land of the Chaldeans, and they that are thrust through in her streets.
וְנָפְלוּand they will fallConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH5307חֲלָלִיםslainadj pl m absH2491בְּאֶרֶץin [the] land ofprep + noun sg f cstrH776כַּשְׂדִּים[the] Chaldeansname LocationH3778וּמְדֻקָּרִיםand pierced throughconj + verb Pual ptc passive pl m absH1856בְּחוּצוֹתֶיהָ׃in streets itsprep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg fH2351 For Israel hath not been forsaken, nor Judah of his God, of the LORD of hosts; though their land was filled with sin against the Holy One of Israel.
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808אַלְמָן[is] forsakennoun sg m absH488יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478וִיהוּדָהand Judahconj + name LocationH3063מֵאֱלֹהָיוfrom God itsprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH430מֵיְהוָהfrom Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068צְבָאוֹתof hostsnoun pl f absH6635כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588אַרְצָםland theirnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH776מָלְאָהit is fullverb Qal perf 3 sg fH4390אָשָׁםguiltnoun sg m absH817מִקְּדוֹשׁfrom [the] holy [one] ofprep + adj sg m cstrH6918יִשְׂרָאֵל׃Israelname LocationH3478 Flee out of the midst of Babylon, and deliver every man his soul: be not cut off in her iniquity; for this is the time of the LORD’s vengeance; he will render unto her a recompence.
נֻסוּfleeverb Qal impv 2 pl mH5127מִתּוֹךְfrom [the] midst ofprep + noun sg m cstrH8432בָּבֶלBabylonname LocationH894וּמַלְּטוּand saveconj + verb Piel impv 2 pl mH4422אִישׁeveryonenoun sg m absH376נַפְשׁוֹlife hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5315אַל־may notNegative ParticleH408תִּדַּמּוּyou be destroyedverb Niphal impf 2 pl mH1826בַּעֲוֹנָהּin iniquity itsprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH5771כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588עֵת[is] a time ofnoun sg c cstrH6256נְקָמָהvengeancenoun sg f absH5360הִיאitpron 3 sg fH1931לַיהוָהfor Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068גְּמוּלrecompensenoun sg m absH1576הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931מְשַׁלֵּם[is] about to repayverb Piel ptc sg m absH7999לָהּ׃to the itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg fH9034 Babylon hath been a golden cup in the LORD’s hand, that made all the earth drunken: the nations have drunken of her wine; therefore the nations are mad.
כּוֹס־[was] a cup ofnoun sg f cstrH3563זָהָבgoldnoun sg m absH2091בָּבֶלBabylonname LocationH894בְּיַד־in [the] hand ofprep + noun sg c cstrH3027יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068מְשַׁכֶּרֶתmaking drunkverb Piel ptc sg f absH7937כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הָאָרֶץthe earthart + noun sg f absH776מִיֵּינָהּsome of wine itsprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH3196שָׁתוּthey have drunkverb Qal perf 3 pl cH8354גוֹיִםnationsnoun pl m absH1471עַל־there-prepH5921כֵּן-foreadvH3651יִתְהֹלְלוּthey are acting like mad peopleverb Hithpael impf 3 pl mH1984גוֹיִם׃nationsnoun pl m absH1471 Babylon is suddenly fallen and destroyed: howl for her; take balm for her pain, if so be she may be healed.
פִּתְאֹםsuddenlyadvH6597נָפְלָהit will fallverb Qal perf 3 sg fH5307בָבֶלBabylonname LocationH894וַתִּשָּׁבֵרand it was brokenConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH7665הֵילִילוּwailverb Hiphil impv 2 pl mH3213עָלֶיהָon itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg fH5921קְחוּgetverb Qal impv 2 pl mH3947צֳרִיbalmnoun sg m absH6875לְמַכְאוֹבָהּfor pain itsprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH4341אוּלַיperhapsadvH194תֵּרָפֵא׃it will be healedverb Niphal impf 3 sg fH7495 We would have healed Babylon, but she is not healed: forsake her, and let us go every one into his own country: for her judgment reacheth unto heaven, and is lifted up even to the skies.
רִפִּינוּwe healedverb Piel perf 1 pl cH7495אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853בָּבֶלBabylonname LocationH894וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808נִרְפָּתָהit was healedverb Niphal perf 3 sg fH7495עִזְבוּהָleave itverb Qal impv 2 pl m + sfx 3 sg fH5800וְנֵלֵךְso we may goconj + verb Qal conj+impf 1 pl cH1980אִישׁeveryonenoun sg m absH376לְאַרְצוֹto own land hisprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH776כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588נָגַעit has reachedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5060אֶל־toprepH413הַשָּׁמַיִםthe heavensart + noun pl m absH8064מִשְׁפָּטָהּjudgment itsnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH4941וְנִשָּׂאand it has been lifted upConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH5375עַד־toprepH5704שְׁחָקִים׃[the] cloudsnoun pl m absH7834 The LORD hath brought forth our righteousness: come, and let us declare in Zion the work of the LORD our God.
הוֹצִיאhe has brought forthverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH3318יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853צִדְקֹתֵינוּrighteousnesses ournoun pl f cstr + sfx 1 pl cH6666בֹּאוּcomeverb Qal impv 2 pl mH935וּנְסַפְּרָהso let us recountconj + verb Piel impf 1 pl cH5608בְצִיּוֹןin Zionprep + name LocationH6726אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853מַעֲשֵׂה[the] work ofnoun sg m cstrH4639יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֱלֹהֵינוּ׃God ournoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH430 Make bright the arrows; gather the shields: the LORD hath raised up the spirit of the kings of the Medes: for his device is against Babylon, to destroy it; because it is the vengeance of the LORD, the vengeance of his temple.
הָבֵרוּsharpenverb Hiphil impv 2 pl mH1305הַחִצִּיםthe arrowsart + noun pl m absH2671מִלְאוּfillverb Qal impv 2 pl mH4390הַשְּׁלָטִיםthe shieldsart + noun pl m absH7982הֵעִירhe has rousedverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH5782יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853רוּחַ[the] spirit ofnoun sg f cstrH7307מַלְכֵי[the] kings ofnoun pl m cstrH4428מָדַיMedianame LocationH4074כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588עַל־onprepH5921בָּבֶלBabylonname LocationH894מְזִמָּתוֹpurpose hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4209לְהַשְׁחִיתָהּ[is] to destroy itprep + verb Hiphil inf cstr + sfx 3 sg fH7843כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588נִקְמַת[is] [the] vengeance ofnoun sg f cstrH5360יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068הִיאitpron 3 sg fH1931נִקְמַת[the] vengeance ofnoun sg f cstrH5360הֵיכָלוֹ׃temple hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1964 Set up the standard upon the walls of Babylon, make the watch strong, set up the watchmen, prepare the ambushes: for the LORD hath both devised and done that which he spake against the inhabitants of Babylon.
אֶל־againstprepH413חוֹמֹת[the] walls ofnoun pl f cstrH2346בָּבֶלBabylonname LocationH894שְׂאוּ־lift upverb Qal impv 2 pl mH5375נֵסa standardnoun sg m absH5251הַחֲזִיקוּstrengthenverb Hiphil impv 2 pl mH2388הַמִּשְׁמָרthe watchart + noun sg m absH4929הָקִימוּstationverb Hiphil impv 2 pl mH6965שֹׁמְרִיםwatchmenverb Qal ptc pl m absH8104הָכִינוּprepareverb Hiphil impv 2 pl mH3559הָאֹרְבִיםthe ambushersart + verb Qal ptc pl m absH693כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588גַּם־bothadvH1571זָמַםhe has purposedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH2161יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068גַּם־as well asadvH1571עָשָׂהhe will doverb Qal perf 3 sg mH6213אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853אֲשֶׁר־[that] whichRelative ParticleH834דִּבֶּרhe spokeverb Piel perf 3 sg mH1696אֶל־concerningprepH413יֹשְׁבֵי[the] inhabitants ofverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH3427בָבֶל׃Babylonname LocationH894 O thou that dwellest upon many waters, abundant in treasures, thine end is come, and the measure of thy covetousness.
שֹׁכַנְתְּO [one who] dwellsverb Qal ptc sg f cstrH7931עַל־atprepH5921מַיִםwatersnoun pl m absH4325רַבִּיםmanyadj pl m absH7227רַבַּתgreatness ofadj sg f cstrH7227אוֹצָרֹתtreasuresnoun pl f absH214בָּאit has comeverb Qal perf 3 sg mH935קִצֵּךְend yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg fH7093אַמַּת[the] cubit ofnoun sg f cstrH520בִּצְעֵךְ׃cutting off yourverb Qal inf cstr + sfx 2 sg fH1215 The LORD of hosts hath sworn by himself, saying, Surely I will fill thee with men, as with caterpillers; and they shall lift up a shout against thee.
נִשְׁבַּעhe swearsverb Niphal perf 3 sg mH7650יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068צְבָאוֹתof hostsnoun pl f absH6635בְּנַפְשׁוֹby self hisprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5315כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588אִם־exceptConditional ParticleH518מִלֵּאתִיךְI will fill youverb Piel perf 1 sg c + sfx 2 sg fH4390אָדָםperson[s]noun sg m absH120כַּיֶּלֶקlike the locustprep Definite + noun sg m absH3218וְעָנוּand they will singConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH6030עָלַיִךְto youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg fH5921הֵידָד׃ סa shoutnoun sg m cstrH1959 He hath made the earth by his power, he hath established the world by his wisdom, and hath stretched out the heaven by his understanding.
עֹשֵׂה[he] madeverb Qal ptc sg m cstrH6213אֶרֶץ[the] earthnoun sg f absH776בְּכֹחוֹby power hisprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3581מֵכִין[he] establishedverb Hiphil ptc sg m cstrH3559תֵּבֵל[the] worldnoun sg f absH8398בְּחָכְמָתוֹby wisdom hisprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2451וּבִתְבוּנָתוֹand by understanding hisconj + prep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8394נָטָהhe stretched outverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5186שָׁמָיִם׃[the] heavensnoun pl m absH8064 When he uttereth his voice, there is a multitude of waters in the heavens; and he causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth: he maketh lightnings with rain, and bringeth forth the wind out of his treasures.
לְקוֹלto [the] sound ofprep + noun sg m cstrH6963תִּתּוֹgiving forth heverb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5414הֲמוֹןa tumult ofnoun sg m cstrH1995מַיִםwatersnoun pl m absH4325בַּשָּׁמַיִםin the heavensprep Definite + noun pl m absH8064וַיַּעַלand he brought upConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5927נְשִׂאִיםcloudsnoun pl m absH5387מִקְצֵה־from [the] end ofprep + noun sg m cstrH7097אָרֶץ[the] earthnoun sg f absH776בְּרָקִיםlightningsnoun pl m absH1300לַמָּטָרfor the rainprep Definite + noun sg m absH4306עָשָׂהhe makesverb Qal perf 3 sg mH6213וַיֹּצֵאand he brought outConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3318רוּחַ[the] windnoun sg f absH7307מֵאֹצְרֹתָיו׃from storehouses hisprep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH214 Every man is brutish by his knowledge; every founder is confounded by the graven image: for his molten image is falsehood, and there is no breath in them.
נִבְעַרhe is stupidverb Niphal perf 3 sg mH1197כָּל־everynoun sg m cstrH3605אָדָםpersonnoun sg m absH120מִדַּעַתfrom knowledgeprep + noun sg f absH1847הֹבִישׁhe is put to shameverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH954כָּל־everynoun sg m cstrH3605צֹרֵףmetalsmithverb Qal ptc sg m absH6884מִפָּסֶלfrom [the] idolprep + noun sg m absH6459כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588שֶׁקֶר[is] deceptionnoun sg m absH8267נִסְכּוֹmolten image hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5262וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808רוּחַbreathnoun sg f absH7307בָּם׃[is] in the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038 They are vanity, the work of errors: in the time of their visitation they shall perish.
הֶבֶל[are] futilitynoun sg m absH1892הֵמָּהtheypron 3 pl mH1992מַעֲשֵׂהa work ofnoun sg m cstrH4639תַּעְתֻּעִיםmockerynoun pl m absH8595בְּעֵתat [the] time ofprep + noun sg c cstrH6256פְּקֻדָּתָםpunishment theirnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6486יֹאבֵדוּ׃they will perishverb Qal impf 3 pl mH6 The portion of Jacob is not like them; for he is the former of all things: and Israel is the rod of his inheritance: the LORD of hosts is his name.
לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808כְאֵלֶּה[is] like theseprep + Demonstrative ParticleH428חֵלֶק[the] portion ofnoun sg m cstrH2506יַעֲקוֹבJacobname m individualH3290כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588יוֹצֵר[is [the] one who] formedverb Qal ptc sg m cstrH3335הַכֹּלof the everythingart + noun sg m absH3605הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931וְשֵׁבֶטand [the] tribe ofconj + noun sg m cstrH7626נַחֲלָתוֹinheritance hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5159יְהוָה[is] Yahwehname TitleH3068צְבָאוֹתof hostsnoun pl f absH6635שְׁמוֹ׃ סname hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8034 Thou art my battle axe and weapons of war: for with thee will I break in pieces the nations, and with thee will I destroy kingdoms;
מַפֵּץ־[are] a war-clubnoun sg m absH4661אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859לִיof meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH9030כְּלֵיweapons ofnoun pl m cstrH3627מִלְחָמָהwarnoun sg f absH4421וְנִפַּצְתִּיand I smashConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 1 sg cH5310בְךָby the youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH9031גּוֹיִםnationsnoun pl m absH1471וְהִשְׁחַתִּיand I destroyConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 1 sg cH7843בְךָby the youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH9031מַמְלָכוֹת׃kingdomsnoun pl f absH4467 And with thee will I break in pieces the horse and his rider; and with thee will I break in pieces the chariot and his rider;
וְנִפַּצְתִּיand I smashConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 1 sg cH5310בְךָby the youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH9031סוּסhorsenoun sg m absH5483וְרֹכְבוֹand rider itsconj + verb Qal ptc sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7392וְנִפַּצְתִּיand I smashConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 1 sg cH5310בְךָby the youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH9031רֶכֶבchariotrynoun sg m absH7393וְרֹכְבוֹ׃and rider[s] itsconj + verb Qal ptc sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7392 With thee also will I break in pieces man and woman; and with thee will I break in pieces old and young; and with thee will I break in pieces the young man and the maid;
וְנִפַּצְתִּיand I smashConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 1 sg cH5310בְךָby the youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH9031אִישׁmannoun sg m absH376וְאִשָּׁהand womanconj + noun sg f absH802וְנִפַּצְתִּיand I smashConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 1 sg cH5310בְךָby the youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH9031זָקֵןold [man]adj sg m absH2205וָנָעַרand young manconj + noun sg m absH5288וְנִפַּצְתִּיand I smashConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 1 sg cH5310בְךָby the youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH9031בָּחוּרyoung mannoun sg m absH970וּבְתוּלָה׃and young womanconj + noun sg f absH1330 I will also break in pieces with thee the shepherd and his flock; and with thee will I break in pieces the husbandman and his yoke of oxen; and with thee will I break in pieces captains and rulers.
וְנִפַּצְתִּיand I smashConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 1 sg cH5310בְךָby the youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH9031רֹעֶהshepherdverb Qal ptc sg m absH7462וְעֶדְרוֹand flock hisconj + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5739וְנִפַּצְתִּיand I smashConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 1 sg cH5310בְךָby the youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH9031אִכָּרa farmernoun sg m absH406וְצִמְדּוֹand team hisconj + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6776וְנִפַּצְתִּיand I smashConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 1 sg cH5310בְךָby the youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH9031פַּחוֹתgovernorsnoun pl f absH6346וּסְגָנִים׃and officialsconj + noun pl m absH5461 And I will render unto Babylon and to all the inhabitants of Chaldea all their evil that they have done in Zion in your sight, saith the LORD.
וְשִׁלַּמְתִּיand I will repayConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 1 sg cH7999לְבָבֶלto Babylonprep + name LocationH894וּלְכֹלand to allconj + prep + noun sg m cstrH3605יוֹשְׁבֵי[the] inhabitants ofverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH3427כַשְׂדִּיםChaldeaname LocationH3778אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605רָעָתָםevil theirnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH7451אֲשֶׁר־whichRelative ParticleH834עָשׂוּthey didverb Qal perf 3 pl cH6213בְצִיּוֹןin Zionprep + name LocationH6726לְעֵינֵיכֶםto eyes yourprep + noun du f cstr + sfx 2 pl mH5869נְאֻם[the] utterance ofnoun sg m cstrH5002יְהוָה׃ סYahwehname TitleH3068 Behold, I am against thee, O destroying mountain, saith the LORD, which destroyest all the earth: and I will stretch out mine hand upon thee, and roll thee down from the rocks, and will make thee a burnt mountain.
הִנְנִיhere IInterjection + sfx 1 sg cH2005אֵלֶיךָ[am] against youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH413הַרO mountain ofnoun sg m cstrH2022הַמַּשְׁחִיתthe destructionart + noun sg m absH4889נְאֻם־[the] utterance ofnoun sg m cstrH5002יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068הַמַּשְׁחִיתwho destroysart + verb Hiphil ptc sg m absH7843אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הָאָרֶץthe earthart + noun sg f absH776וְנָטִיתִיand I will stretch outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 1 sg cH5186אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יָדִיhand mynoun sg c cstr + sfx 1 sg cH3027עָלֶיךָon youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH5921וְגִלְגַּלְתִּיךָand I will roll youConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 1 sg c + sfx 2 sg mH1556מִן־fromprepH4480הַסְּלָעִיםthe cragsart + noun pl m absH5553וּנְתַתִּיךָand I will make youConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 1 sg c + sfx 2 sg mH5414לְהַרinto a mountain ofprep + noun sg m cstrH2022שְׂרֵפָה׃burningnoun sg f absH8316 And they shall not take of thee a stone for a corner, nor a stone for foundations; but thou shalt be desolate for ever, saith the LORD.
וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יִקְחוּpeople will takeverb Qal impf 3 pl mH3947מִמְּךָfrom youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH4480אֶבֶןstonenoun sg f absH68לְפִנָּהfor a cornerprep + noun sg f absH6438וְאֶבֶןand stoneconj + noun sg f absH68לְמוֹסָדוֹתfor foundationsprep + noun pl f absH4146כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588שִׁמְמוֹתwastes ofnoun pl f cstrH8077עוֹלָםperpetuitynoun sg m absH5769תִּהְיֶהyou will beverb Qal impf 2 sg mH1961נְאֻם־[the] utterance ofnoun sg m cstrH5002יְהוָה׃Yahwehname TitleH3068 Set ye up a standard in the land, blow the trumpet among the nations, prepare the nations against her, call together against her the kingdoms of Ararat, Minni, and Ashchenaz; appoint a captain against her; cause the horses to come up as the rough caterpillers.
שְׂאוּ־lift upverb Qal impv 2 pl mH5375נֵסa standardnoun sg m absH5251בָּאָרֶץin the landprep Definite + noun sg f absH776תִּקְעוּblowverb Qal impv 2 pl mH8628שׁוֹפָרa trumpetnoun sg m absH7782בַּגּוֹיִםamong the nationsprep Definite + noun pl m absH1471קַדְּשׁוּconsecrateverb Piel impv 2 pl mH6942עָלֶיהָon itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg fH5921גּוֹיִםnationsnoun pl m absH1471הַשְׁמִיעוּsummonverb Hiphil impv 2 pl mH8085עָלֶיהָon itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg fH5921מַמְלְכוֹת[the] kingdoms ofnoun pl f cstrH4467אֲרָרַטAraratname LocationH780מִנִּיMinniname LocationH4508וְאַשְׁכְּנָזand Ashkenazconj + name m individualH813פִּקְדוּappointverb Qal impv 2 pl mH6485עָלֶיהָon itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg fH5921טִפְסָרan officialnoun sg m absH2951הַעֲלוּ־bring upverb Hiphil impv 2 pl mH5927סוּסhorse[s]noun sg m absH5483כְּיֶלֶקlike a locustprep + noun sg m absH3218סָמָר׃bristlyadj sg m absH5569 Prepare against her the nations with the kings of the Medes, the captains thereof, and all the rulers thereof, and all the land of his dominion.
קַדְּשׁוּconsecrateverb Piel impv 2 pl mH6942עָלֶיהָon itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg fH5921גוֹיִםnationsnoun pl m absH1471אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853מַלְכֵי[the] kings ofnoun pl m cstrH4428מָדַיMedianame LocationH4074אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853פַּחוֹתֶיהָgovernors itsnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg fH6346וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605סְגָנֶיהָofficials itsnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH5461וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605אֶרֶץ[the] land ofnoun sg f cstrH776מֶמְשַׁלְתּוֹ׃dominion hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4475 And the land shall tremble and sorrow: for every purpose of the LORD shall be performed against Babylon, to make the land of Babylon a desolation without an inhabitant.
וַתִּרְעַשׁand it quakedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH7493הָאָרֶץthe landart + noun sg f absH776וַתָּחֹלand it writhedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH2342כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588קָמָהit will be fulfilledverb Qal perf 3 sg fH6965עַל־onprepH5921בָּבֶלBabylonname LocationH894מַחְשְׁבוֹת[the] plans ofnoun pl f cstrH4284יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068לָשׂוּםto makeprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7760אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אֶרֶץ[the] land ofnoun sg f cstrH776בָּבֶלBabylonname LocationH894לְשַׁמָּהinto a wasteprep + noun sg f absH8047מֵאֵיןfrom notprep + noun sg m cstrH369יוֹשֵׁב׃inhabitantverb Qal ptc sg m absH3427 The mighty men of Babylon have forborn to fight, they have remained in their holds: their might hath failed; they became as women: they have burned her dwellingplaces; her bars are broken.
חָדְלוּthey will ceaseverb Qal perf 3 pl cH2308גִבּוֹרֵי[the] warriors ofnoun pl m cstrH1368בָבֶלBabylonname LocationH894לְהִלָּחֵםto fightprep + verb Niphal inf cstrH3898יָשְׁבוּthey will remainverb Qal perf 3 pl cH3427בַּמְּצָדוֹתin the strongholdsprep Definite + noun pl f absH4679נָשְׁתָהit will be dryverb Qal perf 3 sg fH5405גְבוּרָתָםstrength theirnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1369הָיוּthey will becomeverb Qal perf 3 pl cH1961לְנָשִׁיםinto womenprep + noun pl m absH802הִצִּיתוּthey will be set on fireverb Hiphil perf 3 pl cH3341מִשְׁכְּנֹתֶיהָdwellings itsnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg fH4908נִשְׁבְּרוּthey will be brokenverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH7665בְרִיחֶיהָ׃bars itsnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH1280 One post shall run to meet another, and one messenger to meet another, to shew the king of Babylon that his city is taken at one end,
רָץa runnerverb Qal ptc sg m absH7323לִקְרַאת־to meetprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7122רָץa runnerverb Qal ptc sg m absH7323יָרוּץhe will runverb Qal impf 3 sg mH7323וּמַגִּידand a messengerconj + verb Hiphil ptc sg m absH5046לִקְרַאתto meetprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7122מַגִּידa messengerverb Hiphil ptc sg m absH5046לְהַגִּידto tellprep + verb Hiphil inf cstrH5046לְמֶלֶךְto [the] king ofprep + noun sg m cstrH4428בָּבֶלBabylonname LocationH894כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588נִלְכְּדָהit has been capturedverb Niphal perf 3 sg fH3920עִירוֹcity hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5892מִקָּצֶה׃from [the] endprep + noun sg m absH7097 And that the passages are stopped, and the reeds they have burned with fire, and the men of war are affrighted.
וְהַמַּעְבָּרוֹתand the fordsconj + art + noun pl f absH4569נִתְפָּשׂוּthey have been seizedverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH8610וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853הָאֲגַמִּיםthe reed-marshesart + noun pl m absH98שָׂרְפוּthey have burnedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH8313בָאֵשׁwith the fireprep Definite + noun sg c absH784וְאַנְשֵׁיand [the] men ofconj + noun pl m cstrH582הַמִּלְחָמָהthe warart + noun sg f absH4421נִבְהָלוּ׃ סthey are terrifiedverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH926 For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; The daughter of Babylon is like a threshingfloor, it is time to thresh her: yet a little while, and the time of her harvest shall come.
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588כֹהthusadvH3541אָמַרhe saysverb Qal perf 3 sg mH559יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068צְבָאוֹתof hostsnoun pl f absH6635אֱלֹהֵי[the] God ofnoun pl m cstrH430יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478בַּת־[the] daughter ofnoun sg f cstrH1323בָּבֶלBabylonname LocationH894כְּגֹרֶן[will be] like a threshing floorprep + noun sg f absH1637עֵתa timenoun sg c absH6256הִדְרִיכָהּ[when] someone treads down itverb Hiphil perf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg fH1869עוֹדyetadj sg m absH5750מְעַטa littlenoun sg m absH4592וּבָאָהand it will comeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg fH935עֵת־[the] time ofnoun sg c cstrH6256הַקָּצִירthe harvestart + noun sg m absH7105לָהּ׃to the itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg fH9034 Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon hath devoured me, he hath crushed me, he hath made me an empty vessel, he hath swallowed me up like a dragon, he hath filled his belly with my delicates, he hath cast me out.
אֲכָלַנִיhe devoured meverb Qal perf 3 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH398הֲמָמַנִיhe confused meverb Qal perf 3 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH2000נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרNebuchadnezzarname m individualH5019מֶלֶךְ[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428בָּבֶלBabylonname LocationH894הִצִּיגַנִיhe set down meverb Hiphil perf 3 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH3322כְּלִיa vessel ofnoun sg m cstrH3627רִיקemptinessnoun sg m absH7385בְּלָעַנִיhe swallowed meverb Qal perf 3 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH1104כַּתַּנִּיןlike the sea monsterprep Definite + noun sg m absH8577מִלָּאhe filledverb Piel perf 3 sg mH4390כְרֵשׂוֹbelly hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3770מֵעֲדָנָיfrom delicacies myprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5730הֱדִיחָנִי׃he rinsed out meverb Hiphil perf 3 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH1740 The violence done to me and to my flesh be upon Babylon, shall the inhabitant of Zion say; and my blood upon the inhabitants of Chaldea, shall Jerusalem say.
חֲמָסִיviolence mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH2555וּשְׁאֵרִיand flesh myconj + noun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH7607עַל־[be] onprepH5921בָּבֶלBabylonname LocationH894תֹּאמַרshe will sayverb Qal impf 3 sg fH559יֹשֶׁבֶת[the] inhabitant[s] ofverb Qal ptc sg f cstrH3427צִיּוֹןZionname LocationH6726וְדָמִיand blood myconj + noun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1818אֶל־[be] toprepH413יֹשְׁבֵי[the] inhabitants ofverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH3427כַשְׂדִּיםChaldeaname LocationH3778תֹּאמַרit will sayverb Qal impf 3 sg fH559יְרוּשָׁלִָם׃ סJerusalemname LocationH3389 Therefore thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will plead thy cause, and take vengeance for thee; and I will dry up her sea, and make her springs dry.
לָכֵןto thereforeprep + advH3651כֹּהthusadvH3541אָמַרhe saysverb Qal perf 3 sg mH559יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068הִנְנִי־here IInterjection + sfx 1 sg cH2005רָב[am] about to conductverb Qal ptc sg m absH7378אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853רִיבֵךְcase yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg fH7379וְנִקַּמְתִּיand I will avengeConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 1 sg cH5358אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853נִקְמָתֵךְvengeance yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg fH5360וְהַחֲרַבְתִּיand I will dry upConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 1 sg cH2717אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יַמָּהּsea itsnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH3220וְהֹבַשְׁתִּיand I will make dryConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 1 sg cH3001אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853מְקוֹרָהּ׃spring itsnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH4726 And Babylon shall become heaps, a dwellingplace for dragons, an astonishment, and an hissing, without an inhabitant.
וְהָיְתָהand it will becomeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg fH1961בָבֶלBabylonname LocationH894לְגַלִּיםinto heaps of stonesprep + noun pl m absH1530מְעוֹן־a habitation ofnoun sg m cstrH4583תַּנִּיםjackalsnoun pl m absH8577שַׁמָּהa horrornoun sg f absH8047וּשְׁרֵקָהand a hissingconj + noun sg f absH8322מֵאֵיןfrom notprep + noun sg m cstrH369יוֹשֵׁב׃inhabitantverb Qal ptc sg m absH3427 They shall roar together like lions: they shall yell as lions’ whelps.
יַחְדָּוtogetheradvH3162כַּכְּפִרִיםlike the young lionsprep Definite + noun pl m absH3715יִשְׁאָגוּthey roarverb Qal impf 3 pl mH7580נָעֲרוּthey growlverb Qal perf 3 pl cH5286כְּגוֹרֵיlike cubs ofprep + noun pl m cstrH1484אֲרָיוֹת׃lionsnoun pl f absH738 In their heat I will make their feasts, and I will make them drunken, that they may rejoice, and sleep a perpetual sleep, and not wake, saith the LORD.
בְּחֻמָּםwhen getting heated theyprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 pl mH2552אָשִׁיתI will makeverb Qal impf 1 sg cH7896אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853מִשְׁתֵּיהֶםfeast theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH4960וְהִשְׁכַּרְתִּיםand I will make drunk themConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 1 sg c + sfx 3 pl mH7937לְמַעַןso thatConditional ParticleH4616יַעֲלֹזוּthey may celebrateverb Qal impf 3 pl mH5937וְיָשְׁנוּand they will sleepConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH3462שְׁנַת־a sleep ofnoun sg f cstrH8142עוֹלָםperpetuitynoun sg m absH5769וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יָקִיצוּthey will awakeverb Hiphil impf 3 pl mH6974נְאֻם[the] utterance ofnoun sg m cstrH5002יְהוָה׃Yahwehname TitleH3068 I will bring them down like lambs to the slaughter, like rams with he goats.
אוֹרִידֵםI will bring down themverb Hiphil impf 1 sg c + sfx 3 pl mH3381כְּכָרִיםlike lambsprep + noun pl m absH3733לִטְבוֹחַto slaughterprep + verb Qal inf cstrH2873כְּאֵילִיםlike ramsprep + noun pl m absH352עִם־withprepH5973עַתּוּדִים׃goatsnoun pl m absH6260 How is Sheshach taken! and how is the praise of the whole earth surprised! how is Babylon become an astonishment among the nations!
אֵיךְhow!Interrogative ParticleH349נִלְכְּדָהit will be capturedverb Niphal perf 3 sg fH3920שֵׁשַׁךְSheshachname LocationH8347וַתִּתָּפֵשׂand it has been seizedConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH8610תְּהִלַּת[the] praise ofnoun sg f cstrH8416כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הָאָרֶץthe earthart + noun sg f absH776אֵיךְhow!Interrogative ParticleH349הָיְתָהit will becomeverb Qal perf 3 sg fH1961לְשַׁמָּהinto a horrorprep + noun sg f absH8047בָּבֶלBabylonname LocationH894בַּגּוֹיִם׃among the nationsprep Definite + noun pl m absH1471 The sea is come up upon Babylon: she is covered with the multitude of the waves thereof.
עָלָהit will go upverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5927עַל־overprepH5921בָּבֶלBabylonname LocationH894הַיָּםthe seaart + noun sg m absH3220בַּהֲמוֹןwith [the] tumult ofprep + noun sg m cstrH1995גַּלָּיוwaves itsnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1530נִכְסָתָה׃it will be coveredverb Niphal perf 3 sg fH3680 Her cities are a desolation, a dry land, and a wilderness, a land wherein no man dwelleth, neither doth any son of man pass thereby.
הָיוּthey will becomeverb Qal perf 3 pl cH1961עָרֶיהָcities itsnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH5892לְשַׁמָּהinto a wasteprep + noun sg f absH8047אֶרֶץa landnoun sg f absH776צִיָּהdrynoun sg f absH6723וַעֲרָבָהand a desert plainconj + noun sg f absH6160אֶרֶץa landnoun sg f absH776לֹא־[where] notNegative ParticleH3808יֵשֵׁבhe will dwellverb Qal impf 3 sg mH3427בָּהֵןin the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl fH9039כָּל־anynoun sg m cstrH3605אִישׁpersonnoun sg m absH376וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יַעֲבֹרhe will passverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5674בָּהֵןin the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl fH9039בֶּן־a child ofnoun sg m cstrH1121אָדָם׃humankindnoun sg m absH120 And I will punish Bel in Babylon, and I will bring forth out of his mouth that which he hath swallowed up: and the nations shall not flow together any more unto him: yea, the wall of Babylon shall fall.
וּפָקַדְתִּיand I will visit [judgment]Consecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 1 sg cH6485עַל־onprepH5921בֵּלBelname TitleH1078בְּבָבֶלin Babylonprep + name LocationH894וְהֹצֵאתִיand I will bring outConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 1 sg cH3318אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853בִּלְעוֹswallowed thing hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1105מִפִּיוfrom mouth hisprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6310וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יִנְהֲרוּthey will streamverb Qal impf 3 pl mH5102אֵלָיוto himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH413עוֹדagainadj sg m absH5750גּוֹיִםnationsnoun pl m absH1471גַּם־alsoadvH1571חוֹמַת[the] wall ofnoun sg f cstrH2346בָּבֶלBabylonname LocationH894נָפָלָה׃it will fallverb Qal perf 3 sg fH5307 My people, go ye out of the midst of her, and deliver ye every man his soul from the fierce anger of the LORD.
צְאוּcome outverb Qal impv 2 pl mH3318מִתּוֹכָהּfrom [the] midst of itprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH8432עַמִּיO people mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5971וּמַלְּטוּand saveconj + verb Piel impv 2 pl mH4422אִישׁeveryonenoun sg m absH376אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853נַפְשׁוֹlife hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5315מֵחֲרוֹןfrom [the] burning ofprep + noun sg m cstrH2740אַף־[the] anger ofnoun sg m cstrH639יְהוָה׃Yahwehname TitleH3068 And lest your heart faint, and ye fear for the rumour that shall be heard in the land; a rumour shall both come one year, and after that in another year shall come a rumour, and violence in the land, ruler against ruler.
וּפֶן־and lestconj + Conditional ParticleH6435יֵרַךְit should be weakverb Qal impf 3 sg mH7401לְבַבְכֶםheart yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH3824וְתִירְאוּso you may fearconj + verb Qal conj+impf 2 pl mH3372בַּשְּׁמוּעָהat the reportprep Definite + noun sg f absH8052הַנִּשְׁמַעַתwhich is being heardart + verb Niphal ptc sg f absH8085בָּאָרֶץin the landprep Definite + noun sg f absH776וּבָאand it will comeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH935בַשָּׁנָהin the yearprep Definite + noun sg f absH8141הַשְּׁמוּעָהthe reportart + noun sg f absH8052וְאַחֲרָיוand after itconj + Numerical adj pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH310בַּשָּׁנָהin the yearprep Definite + noun sg f absH8141הַשְּׁמוּעָהthe reportart + noun sg f absH8052וְחָמָסand violenceconj + noun sg m absH2555בָּאָרֶץ[will be] in the landprep Definite + noun sg f absH776וּמֹשֵׁלand rulerconj + verb Qal ptc sg m absH4910עַל־[will be] onprepH5921מֹשֵׁל׃rulerverb Qal ptc sg m absH4910 Therefore, behold, the days come, that I will do judgment upon the graven images of Babylon: and her whole land shall be confounded, and all her slain shall fall in the midst of her.
לָכֵןto thereforeprep + advH3651הִנֵּהhere!InterjectionH2009יָמִיםdaysnoun pl m absH3117בָּאִים[are] comingverb Qal ptc pl m absH935וּפָקַדְתִּיand I will visit [judgment]Consecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 1 sg cH6485עַל־onprepH5921פְּסִילֵי[the] images ofnoun pl m cstrH6456בָבֶלBabylonname LocationH894וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605אַרְצָהּland itsnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg fH776תֵּבוֹשׁit will be ashamedverb Qal impf 3 sg fH954וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605חֲלָלֶיהָslain [ones] itsadj pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH2491יִפְּלוּthey will fallverb Qal impf 3 pl mH5307בְתוֹכָהּ׃in [the] midst of itprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH8432 Then the heaven and the earth, and all that is therein, shall sing for Babylon: for the spoilers shall come unto her from the north, saith the LORD.
וְרִנְּנוּand they will cry out for joyConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 3 pl cH7442עַל־onprepH5921בָּבֶלBabylonname LocationH894שָׁמַיִםheavennoun pl m absH8064וָאָרֶץand earthconj + noun sg f absH776וְכֹלand allconj + noun sg m absH3605אֲשֶׁרthatRelative ParticleH834בָּהֶם[is] in the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588מִצָּפוֹןfrom [the] northprep + noun sg f absH6828יָבוֹא־he will comeverb Qal impf 3 sg mH935לָהּto the itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg fH9034הַשּׁוֹדְדִיםthe destroyersart + verb Qal ptc pl m absH7703נְאֻם־[the] utterance ofnoun sg m cstrH5002יְהוָה׃Yahwehname TitleH3068 As Babylon hath caused the slain of Israel to fall, so at Babylon shall fall the slain of all the earth.
גַּם־bothadvH1571בָּבֶלBabylonname LocationH894לִנְפֹּל[is] to fallprep + verb Qal inf cstrH5307חַלְלֵי[those] slain ofadj pl m cstrH2491יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478גַּם־as well asadvH1571לְבָבֶלfor Babylonprep + name LocationH894נָפְלוּthey have fallenverb Qal perf 3 pl cH5307חַלְלֵי[those] slain ofadj pl m cstrH2491כָל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הָאָרֶץ׃the earthart + noun sg f absH776 Ye that have escaped the sword, go away, stand not still: remember the LORD afar off, and let Jerusalem come into your mind.
פְּלֵטִיםO escapeesnoun pl m absH6412מֵחֶרֶבfrom [the] swordprep + noun sg f absH2719הִלְכוּgoverb Qal impv 2 pl mH1980אַל־may notNegative ParticleH408תַּעֲמֹדוּyou stand stillverb Qal impf 2 pl mH5975זִכְרוּrememberverb Qal impv 2 pl mH2142מֵרָחוֹקfrom a distant [land]prep + adj sg m absH7350אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068וִירוּשָׁלִַםand Jerusalemconj + name LocationH3389תַּעֲלֶהlet it come upverb Qal impf 3 sg fH5927עַל־onprepH5921לְבַבְכֶם׃heart yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH3824 We are confounded, because we have heard reproach: shame hath covered our faces: for strangers are come into the sanctuaries of the LORD’s house.
בֹּשְׁנוּwe are ashamedverb Qal perf 1 pl cH954כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588שָׁמַעְנוּwe have heardverb Qal perf 1 pl cH8085חֶרְפָּהscornnoun sg f absH2781כִּסְּתָהit has coveredverb Piel perf 3 sg fH3680כְלִמָּהignominynoun sg f absH3639פָּנֵינוּfaces ournoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH6440כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588בָּאוּthey have goneverb Qal perf 3 pl cH935זָרִיםstrangersadj pl m absH2114עַל־toprepH5921מִקְדְּשֵׁי[the] holy places ofnoun pl m cstrH4720בֵּית[the] house ofnoun sg m cstrH1004יְהוָה׃ סYahwehname TitleH3068 Wherefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will do judgment upon her graven images: and through all her land the wounded shall groan.
לָכֵןto thereforeprep + advH3651הִנֵּה־here!InterjectionH2009יָמִיםdaysnoun pl m absH3117בָּאִים[are] comingverb Qal ptc pl m absH935נְאֻם־[the] utterance ofnoun sg m cstrH5002יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068וּפָקַדְתִּיand I will visit [judgment]Consecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 1 sg cH6485עַל־onprepH5921פְּסִילֶיהָimages itsnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH6456וּבְכָל־and in allconj + prep + noun sg m cstrH3605אַרְצָהּland itsnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg fH776יֶאֱנֹקhe will groanverb Qal impf 3 sg mH602חָלָל׃[the] fatally woundedadj sg m absH2491 Though Babylon should mount up to heaven, and though she should fortify the height of her strength, yet from me shall spoilers come unto her, saith the LORD.
כִּי־ifConditional ParticleH3588תַעֲלֶהit will go upverb Qal impf 3 sg fH5927בָבֶלBabylonname LocationH894הַשָּׁמַיִםthe heavensart + noun pl m absH8064וְכִיand ifconj + Conditional ParticleH3588תְבַצֵּרit will fortifyverb Piel impf 3 sg fH1219מְרוֹם[the] height ofnoun sg m cstrH4791עֻזָּהּstrength itsnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH5797מֵאִתִּיfrom with the meprep + prep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH854יָבֹאוּthey will comeverb Qal impf 3 pl mH935שֹׁדְדִיםdestroyersverb Qal ptc pl m absH7703לָהּto the itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg fH9034נְאֻם־[the] utterance ofnoun sg m cstrH5002יְהוָה׃ סYahwehname TitleH3068 A sound of a cry cometh from Babylon, and great destruction from the land of the Chaldeans:
קוֹל[the] sound ofnoun sg m cstrH6963זְעָקָהa cry of distressnoun sg f absH2201מִבָּבֶלfrom Babylonprep + name LocationH894וְשֶׁבֶרand destructionconj + noun sg m absH7667גָּדוֹלgreatadj sg m absH1419מֵאֶרֶץfrom [the] land ofprep + noun sg f cstrH776כַּשְׂדִּים׃[the] Chaldeansname LocationH3778 Because the LORD hath spoiled Babylon, and destroyed out of her the great voice; when her waves do roar like great waters, a noise of their voice is uttered:
כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588שֹׁדֵד[is] about to destroyverb Qal ptc sg m absH7703יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853בָּבֶלBabylonname LocationH894וְאִבַּדand he will destroyConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 3 sg mH6מִמֶּנָּהfrom itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg fH4480קוֹלa soundnoun sg m absH6963גָּדוֹלgreatadj sg m absH1419וְהָמוּand they will roarConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH1993גַלֵּיהֶםwaves theirnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1530כְּמַיִםlike watersprep + noun pl m absH4325רַבִּיםmanyadj pl m absH7227נִתַּןit will be givenverb Niphal perf 3 sg mH5414שְׁאוֹן[the] uproar ofnoun sg m cstrH7588קוֹלָם׃voice theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6963 Because the spoiler is come upon her, even upon Babylon, and her mighty men are taken, every one of their bows is broken: for the LORD God of recompences shall surely requite.
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588בָא[is] about to comeverb Qal perf 3 sg mH935עָלֶיהָon itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg fH5921עַל־onprepH5921בָּבֶלBabylonname LocationH894שׁוֹדֵדa destroyerverb Qal ptc sg m absH7703וְנִלְכְּדוּand they will be capturedConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH3920גִּבּוֹרֶיהָwarriors itsnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH1368חִתְּתָהit will be shatteredverb Piel perf 3 sg fH2865קַשְּׁתוֹתָםbows theirnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH7198כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588אֵל[is] a God ofnoun sg m cstrH410גְּמֻלוֹתrecompensesnoun pl f absH1578יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068שַׁלֵּםfully repayverb Piel inf cstrH7999יְשַׁלֵּם׃he will repayverb Piel impf 3 sg mH7999 And I will make drunk her princes, and her wise men, her captains, and her rulers, and her mighty men: and they shall sleep a perpetual sleep, and not wake, saith the King, whose name is the LORD of hosts.
וְהִשְׁכַּרְתִּיand I will make drunkConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 1 sg cH7937שָׂרֶיהָofficials itsnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH8269וַחֲכָמֶיהָand wise [people] itsconj + adj pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH2450פַּחוֹתֶיהָgovernors itsnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg fH6346וּסְגָנֶיהָand officials itsconj + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH5461וְגִבּוֹרֶיהָand warriors itsconj + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH1368וְיָשְׁנוּand they will sleepConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH3462שְׁנַת־a sleep ofnoun sg f cstrH8142עוֹלָםperpetuitynoun sg m absH5769וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יָקִיצוּthey will awakeverb Hiphil impf 3 pl mH6974נְאֻם־[the] utterance ofnoun sg m cstrH5002הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428יְהוָה[is] Yahwehname TitleH3068צְבָאוֹתof hostsnoun pl f absH6635שְׁמוֹ׃ סname hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8034 Thus saith the LORD of hosts; The broad walls of Babylon shall be utterly broken, and her high gates shall be burned with fire; and the people shall labour in vain, and the folk in the fire, and they shall be weary.
כֹּה־thusadvH3541אָמַרhe saysverb Qal perf 3 sg mH559יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068צְבָאוֹתof hostsnoun pl f absH6635חֹמוֹת[the] walls ofnoun pl f cstrH2346בָּבֶלBabylonname LocationH894הָרְחָבָהthe broadart + adj sg f absH7342עַרְעֵרutterly demolishverb Piel inf cstrH6209תִּתְעַרְעָרit will be demolishedverb Hithpael impf 3 sg fH6209וּשְׁעָרֶיהָand gates itsconj + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH8179הַגְּבֹהִיםthe highart + adj pl m absH1364בָּאֵשׁwith the fireprep Definite + noun sg c absH784יִצַּתּוּthey will be kindledverb Qal impf 3 pl mH3341וְיִגְעוּand they may laborconj + verb Qal conj+impf 3 pl mH3021עַמִּיםpeoplesnoun pl m absH5971בְּדֵי־for [the] sufficiency ofprep + noun sg m cstrH1767רִיקemptinessnoun sg m absH7385וּלְאֻמִּיםand peoplesconj + noun pl m absH3816בְּדֵי־for [the] sufficiency ofprep + noun sg m cstrH1767אֵשׁfirenoun sg c absH784וְיָעֵפוּ׃ סand they grow wearyConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH3286 The word which Jeremiah the prophet commanded Seraiah the son of Neriah, the son of Maaseiah, when he went with Zedekiah the king of Judah into Babylon in the fourth year of his reign. And this Seraiah was a quiet prince.
הַדָּבָרthe wordart + noun sg m absH1697אֲשֶׁר־whichRelative ParticleH834צִוָּהhe commandedverb Piel perf 3 sg mH6680יִרְמְיָהוּJeremiahname m individualH3414הַנָּבִיאthe prophetart + noun sg m absH5030אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853שְׂרָיָהSeraiahname m individualH8304בֶן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121נֵרִיָּהNeriahname m individualH5374בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121מַחְסֵיָהMahseiahname m individualH4271בְּלֶכְתּוֹwhen went heprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1980אֶת־withprepH854צִדְקִיָּהוּZedekiahname m individualH6667מֶלֶךְ־[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428יְהוּדָהJudahname LocationH3063בָּבֶלBabylonname LocationH894בִּשְׁנַתin [the] yearprep + noun sg f cstrH8141הָרְבִעִיתthe fourthart + Numerical position adj sg f absH7243לְמָלְכוֹof reigning hisprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4427וּשְׂרָיָהand Seraiahconj + name m individualH8304שַׂר[was] an official ofnoun sg m cstrH8269מְנוּחָה׃a resting placenoun sg f absH4496 So Jeremiah wrote in a book all the evil that should come upon Babylon, even all these words that are written against Babylon.
וַיִּכְתֹּבand he wroteConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3789יִרְמְיָהוּJeremiahname m individualH3414אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הָרָעָהthe calamityart + noun sg f absH7451אֲשֶׁר־whichRelative ParticleH834תָּבוֹאit will comeverb Qal impf 3 sg fH935אֶל־toprepH413בָּבֶלBabylonname LocationH894אֶל־toprepH413סֵפֶרa scrollnoun sg m absH5612אֶחָדoneNumerical adj sg f absH259אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הַדְּבָרִיםthe wordsart + noun pl m absH1697הָאֵלֶּהthe theseart + Demonstrative ParticleH428הַכְּתֻבִיםwhich were writtenart + verb Qal ptc passive pl m absH3789אֶל־concerningprepH413בָּבֶל׃Babylonname LocationH894 And Jeremiah said to Seraiah, When thou comest to Babylon, and shalt see, and shalt read all these words;
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559יִרְמְיָהוּJeremiahname m individualH3414אֶל־toprepH413שְׂרָיָהSeraiahname m individualH8304כְּבֹאֲךָwhen coming youprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 2 sg mH935בָבֶלBabylonname LocationH894וְרָאִיתָand you will seeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 sg mH7200וְקָרָאתָand you will read aloudConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 sg mH7121אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הַדְּבָרִיםthe wordsart + noun pl m absH1697הָאֵלֶּה׃the theseart + Demonstrative ParticleH428 Then shalt thou say, O LORD, thou hast spoken against this place, to cut it off, that none shall remain in it, neither man nor beast, but that it shall be desolate for ever.
וְאָמַרְתָּand you will sayConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 sg mH559יְהוָהO Yahwehname TitleH3068אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859דִבַּרְתָּyou have spokenverb Piel perf 2 sg mH1696אֶל־concerningprepH413הַמָּקוֹםthe placeart + noun sg m absH4725הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088לְהַכְרִיתוֹto cut off itprep + verb Hiphil inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3772לְבִלְתִּיto notprep + noun sg c absH1115הֱיוֹת־to beverb Qal inf cstrH1961בּוֹin the itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033יוֹשֵׁבan inhabitantverb Qal ptc sg m absH3427לְמֵאָדָםto from humankindprep + prep + noun sg m absH120וְעַד־and untoconj + prepH5704בְּהֵמָהanimalnoun sg f absH929כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588שִׁמְמוֹתdesolations ofnoun pl f cstrH8077עוֹלָםperpetuitynoun sg m absH5769תִּהְיֶה׃it will beverb Qal impf 3 sg fH1961 And it shall be, when thou hast made an end of reading this book, that thou shalt bind a stone to it, and cast it into the midst of Euphrates:
וְהָיָהand it will beConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1961כְּכַלֹּתְךָwhen finishing youprep + verb Piel inf cstr + sfx 2 sg mH3615לִקְרֹאto read aloudprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7121אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַסֵּפֶרthe scrollart + noun sg m absH5612הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088תִּקְשֹׁרyou will tieverb Qal impf 2 sg mH7194עָלָיוon itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH5921אֶבֶןa stonenoun sg f absH68וְהִשְׁלַכְתּוֹand you will throw itConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 2 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH7993אֶל־intoprepH413תּוֹךְ[the] middle ofnoun sg m cstrH8432פְּרָת׃[the] Euphratesname LocationH6578 And thou shalt say, Thus shall Babylon sink, and shall not rise from the evil that I will bring upon her: and they shall be weary. Thus far are the words of Jeremiah.
וְאָמַרְתָּand you will sayConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 sg mH559כָּכָהthusadvH3602תִּשְׁקַעit will sinkverb Qal impf 3 sg fH8257בָּבֶלBabylonname LocationH894וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808תָקוּםit will riseverb Qal impf 3 sg fH6965מִפְּנֵיfrom because ofprep + noun pl m cstrH6440הָרָעָהthe calamityart + noun sg f absH7451אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834אָנֹכִיIpron 1 sg cH595מֵבִיא[am] about to bringverb Hiphil ptc sg m absH935עָלֶיהָon itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg fH5921וְיָעֵפוּand they will grow wearyConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH3286עַד־[are] toprepH5704הֵנָּהhereadvH2008דִּבְרֵי[the] words ofnoun pl m cstrH1697יִרְמְיָהוּ׃ סJeremiahname m individualH3414
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.