שׂוּם sum
Hebrew word for “to set” · Strong’s H7760 · used 585 times in 551 verses
Meaning
: make/establish; 1) to put, place, set, appoint, make;
Senses in the lexicon
- to set: make (273)
- to set: put (239)
- to set: consider (29)
- to set: appoint (26)
- to set: take (9)
- to set: name (5)
- to set: accuse (3)
- fate (1)
How it is translated
Glosses given for sum in context, with how often each is used:
- put 130
- set 55
- will make 54
- will put 48
- made 30
- will set 21
- make 17
- appointed 15
- have put 12
- have made 12
- placed 10
- will appoint 10
Where it is used
| Book | Uses | Per 1,000 words | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isaiah | 54 | 3.2 | |
| Exodus | 50 | 3.0 | |
| Genesis | 47 | 2.3 | |
| Ezekiel | 41 | 2.2 | |
| Job | 40 | 4.8 | |
| Jeremiah | 37 | 1.7 | |
| Psalms | 36 | 1.8 | |
| 1 Samuel | 35 | 2.6 | |
| 1 Kings | 26 | 2.0 | |
| 2 Kings | 26 | 2.1 | |
| Deuteronomy | 24 | 1.7 | |
| Judges | 21 | 2.1 |
Also in 25 more books.
Chapters where it is used most
Exodus 40 (12), Ezekiel 21 (6), Numbers 4 (5), 1 Kings 20 (5), 2 Kings 10 (5), Isaiah 41 (5), Isaiah 42 (5), Genesis 24 (4), Joshua 8 (4), Judges 9 (4)
Forms
- וישׂם 90
- שׂם 39
- וישׂימו 33
- שׂים 27
- ושׂמתי 26
- לשׂום 25
- ושׂמת 21
- אשׂים 21
- ישׂים 20
- שׂמו 18
Words used with it
Words that share verses with sum more often than their overall frequency would suggest:
- לָקַח laqach “to take” 50
- שָׁם sham “there” 38
- רֹאשׁ rosh “head” 31
- שֵׁם shem “name” 34
- לֵב lev “heart” 30
- פֶּה peh “lip” 28
- הָלַךְ halakh “to go” 38
- דָּבָר davar “word” 36
- עֶבֶד eved “servant/slave” 29
- אַתָּה attah “you(m.s.)” 32
- עַד ad “till” 32
- אִם im “if” 30
Key verses
The verses using sum that are most connected by cross-references (King James Version):
- Exodus 15:26 — And said, If thou wilt diligently hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, and wilt do that which is right in his sight, and wilt give ear to his…
- Exodus 18:21 — Moreover thou shalt provide out of all the people able men, such as fear God, men of truth, hating covetousness; and place such over them, to be rulers of…
- Deuteronomy 12:5 — But unto the place which the LORD your God shall choose out of all your tribes to put his name there, even unto his habitation shall ye seek, and thither thou…
- Deuteronomy 27:15 — Cursed be the man that maketh any graven or molten image, an abomination unto the LORD, the work of the hands of the craftsman, and putteth it in a secret…
- Isaiah 10:6 — I will send him against an hypocritical nation, and against the people of my wrath will I give him a charge, to take the spoil, and to take the prey, and to…
- Isaiah 42:16 — And I will bring the blind by a way that they knew not; I will lead them in paths that they have not known: I will make darkness light before them, and crooked…
- Isaiah 50:2 — Wherefore, when I came, was there no man? when I called, was there none to answer? Is my hand shortened at all, that it cannot redeem? or have I no power to…
- Isaiah 53:10 — Yet it pleased the LORD to bruise him; he hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his…
- Isaiah 61:3 — To appoint unto them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness;…
- Isaiah 66:19 — And I will set a sign among them, and I will send those that escape of them unto the nations, to Tarshish, Pul, and Lud, that draw the bow, to Tubal, and…
- Jeremiah 25:9 — Behold, I will send and take all the families of the north, saith the LORD, and Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon, my servant, and will bring them against…
- Hosea 11:8 — How shall I give thee up, Ephraim? how shall I deliver thee, Israel? how shall I make thee as Admah? how shall I set thee as Zeboim? mine heart is turned…
See all 551 verses in the Word Atlas
Hebrew and Greek text, tagging, glosses and lexicon definitions: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Counts follow King James verse numbering; a word counts each time it is written.