מִשְׁמָר mishmar
Hebrew word for “custody” · Strong’s H4929 · used 22 times in 20 verses
Meaning
1) place of confinement, prison, guard, jail, guard post, watch, observance;
How it is translated
Glosses given for mishmar in context, with how often each is used:
- custody 8
- guard 8
- division 2
- guard post 1
- services 1
- guarding 1
- watch 1
Where it is used
| Book | Uses | Per 1,000 words | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nehemiah | 8 | 1.5 | |
| Genesis | 6 | 0.3 | |
| 1 Chronicles | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Leviticus | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Numbers | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Job | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Proverbs | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Jeremiah | 1 | 0.0 | |
| Ezekiel | 1 | 0.1 |
Chapters where it is used most
Genesis 40 (3), Nehemiah 4 (3), Genesis 42 (2), Nehemiah 12 (2), Genesis 41 (1), Leviticus 24 (1), Numbers 15 (1), 1 Chronicles 26 (1), Nehemiah 7 (1), Nehemiah 13 (1)
Forms
- משׁמר 10
- במשׁמר 6
- המשׁמר 2
- משׁמרכם 1
- במשׁמרו 1
- ובמשׁמריו 1
- למשׁמר 1
Words used with it
Words that share verses with mishmar more often than their overall frequency would suggest:
- טַבָּח tabbach “guard” 3
- פָּרַשׁ parash “to declare” 2
- עֻמָּה ummah “close” 2
- שַׁעַר shaar “gate” 3
- שַׂר sar “ruler” 3
- אָסַר asar “to bind” 2
- אָח ach “brother” 3
- נוּחַ nuach “to rest” 2
- נֶגֶד neged “before” 2
- יוֹסֵף yoseph “Joseph” 2
- הֶם hem “them” 3
- כּוּן kun “to establish” 2
Key verses
The verses using mishmar that are most connected by cross-references (King James Version):
- Genesis 40:3 — And he put them in ward in the house of the captain of the guard, into the prison, the place where Joseph was bound.
- Genesis 42:17 — And he put them all together into ward three days.
- Genesis 42:19 — If ye be true men, let one of your brethren be bound in the house of your prison: go ye, carry corn for the famine of your houses:
- Leviticus 24:12 — And they put him in ward, that the mind of the LORD might be shewed them.
- Nehemiah 4:9 — Nevertheless we made our prayer unto our God, and set a watch against them day and night, because of them.
- Nehemiah 12:24 — And the chief of the Levites: Hashabiah, Sherebiah, and Jeshua the son of Kadmiel, with their brethren over against them, to praise and to give thanks,…
- Nehemiah 12:25 — Mattaniah, and Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, Akkub, were porters keeping the ward at the thresholds of the gates.
- Nehemiah 13:14 — Remember me, O my God, concerning this, and wipe not out my good deeds that I have done for the house of my God, and for the offices thereof.
- Job 7:12 — Am I a sea, or a whale, that thou settest a watch over me?
- Proverbs 4:23 — Keep thy heart with all diligence; for out of it are the issues of life.
- Jeremiah 51:12 — Set up the standard upon the walls of Babylon, make the watch strong, set up the watchmen, prepare the ambushes: for the LORD hath both devised and done that…
- Ezekiel 38:7 — Be thou prepared, and prepare for thyself, thou, and all thy company that are assembled unto thee, and be thou a guard unto them.
See all 20 verses in the Word Atlas
Hebrew and Greek text, tagging, glosses and lexicon definitions: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Counts follow King James verse numbering; a word counts each time it is written.