נָקַם naqam
Hebrew word for “to avenge” · Strong’s H5358 · used 35 times in 31 verses
Meaning
1) to avenge, take vengeance, revenge, avenge oneself, be avenged, be punished;
How it is translated
Glosses given for naqam in context, with how often each is used:
- will be avenged 4
- will avenge 4
- will it avenge itself 3
- avenging 3
- avenge 2
- will avenge myself 2
- avenge himself 2
- avenger 2
- avenge yourself 2
- certainly 1
- will avenge yourself 1
- which will avenge 1
Where it is used
| Book | Uses | Per 1,000 words | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jeremiah | 7 | 0.3 | |
| Ezekiel | 4 | 0.2 | |
| Exodus | 3 | 0.2 | |
| 1 Samuel | 3 | 0.2 | |
| Psalms | 3 | 0.2 | |
| Nahum | 3 | 5.4 | |
| Genesis | 2 | 0.1 | |
| Leviticus | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Judges | 2 | 0.2 | |
| Numbers | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Deuteronomy | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Joshua | 1 | 0.1 |
Also in 3 more books.
Chapters where it is used most
Genesis 4 (2), Exodus 21 (2), Jeremiah 5 (2), Ezekiel 25 (2), Leviticus 19 (1), Leviticus 26 (1), Numbers 31 (1), Deuteronomy 32 (1), Joshua 10 (1), Judges 15 (1)
Forms
- יקם 4
- נקם 4
- ונקמתי 3
- להנקם 3
- תתנקם 3
- ואנקמה 2
- ומתנקם 2
- ונקם 2
- ינקם 1
- תקם 1
Words used with it
Words that share verses with naqam more often than their overall frequency would suggest:
- נָקָם naqam “vengeance” 6
- אֹיֵב oyev “enemy” 9
- נְקָמָה neqamah “vengeance” 5
- צַר tsar “enemy” 4
- גּוֹי goy “nation” 5
- פָּקַד paqad “to reckon” 4
- דָּם dam “blood” 4
- יְהֹוִה yehovih “YHWH/God” 4
- נְאֻם neum “utterance” 4
- שִׁבְעָתַיִם shivatayim “sevenfold” 2
- אִם im “if” 5
- אֲדֹנָי adonai “Lord” 4
Key verses
The verses using naqam that are most connected by cross-references (King James Version):
- Leviticus 19:18 — Thou shalt not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself: I am the LORD.
- Leviticus 26:25 — And I will bring a sword upon you, that shall avenge the quarrel of my covenant: and when ye are gathered together within your cities, I will send the…
- Numbers 31:2 — Avenge the children of Israel of the Midianites: afterward shalt thou be gathered unto thy people.
- Deuteronomy 32:43 — Rejoice, O ye nations, with his people: for he will avenge the blood of his servants, and will render vengeance to his adversaries, and will be merciful unto…
- Joshua 10:13 — And the sun stood still, and the moon stayed, until the people had avenged themselves upon their enemies. Is not this written in the book of Jasher? So the sun…
- 1 Samuel 14:24 — And the men of Israel were distressed that day: for Saul had adjured the people, saying, Cursed be the man that eateth any food until evening, that I may be…
- Isaiah 1:24 — Therefore saith the Lord, the LORD of hosts, the mighty One of Israel, Ah, I will ease me of mine adversaries, and avenge me of mine enemies:
- Jeremiah 15:15 — O LORD, thou knowest: remember me, and visit me, and revenge me of my persecutors; take me not away in thy longsuffering: know that for thy sake I have…
- Jeremiah 46:10 — For this is the day of the Lord GOD of hosts, a day of vengeance, that he may avenge him of his adversaries: and the sword shall devour, and it shall be…
- Jeremiah 50:15 — Shout against her round about: she hath given her hand: her foundations are fallen, her walls are thrown down: for it is the vengeance of the LORD: take…
- Jeremiah 51:36 — Therefore thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will plead thy cause, and take vengeance for thee; and I will dry up her sea, and make her springs dry.
- Nahum 1:2 — God is jealous, and the LORD revengeth; the LORD revengeth, and is furious; the LORD will take vengeance on his adversaries, and he reserveth wrath for his…
See all 31 verses in the Word Atlas
Hebrew and Greek text, tagging, glosses and lexicon definitions: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Counts follow King James verse numbering; a word counts each time it is written.