Psalms 78 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Psalms 78 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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[Maschil of Asaph.] Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth.
מַשְׂכִּילa poemnoun Title sg m absH4905לְאָסָףof Asaphprep + name m individualH623הַאֲזִינָהgive ear to !verb Hiphil impv 2 sg m + Paragogic HéH238עַמִּיO people mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5971תּוֹרָתִיinstruction mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH8451הַטּוּinclineverb Hiphil impv 2 pl mH5186אָזְנְכֶםear yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 pl mH241לְאִמְרֵי־to [the] words ofprep + noun pl m cstrH561פִי׃mouth mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6310 I will open my mouth in a parable: I will utter dark sayings of old:
אֶפְתְּחָהI will openverb Qal impf 1 sg cH6605בְמָשָׁלin a parableprep + noun sg m absH4912פִּיmouth mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6310אַבִּיעָהI will pour forthverb Hiphil impf 1 sg cH5042חִידוֹתriddlesnoun pl f absH2420מִנִּי־fromprepH4480קֶדֶם׃antiquitynoun sg m absH6924 Which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us.
אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834שָׁמַעְנוּwe have heardverb Qal perf 1 pl cH8085וַנֵּדָעֵםand we have known themConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 1 pl c + sfx 3 pl mH3045וַאֲבוֹתֵינוּand ancestors ourconj + noun pl f cstr + sfx 1 pl cH1סִפְּרוּ־they have recountedverb Piel perf 3 pl cH5608לָנוּ׃to usprep + sfx 1 pl cH9035 We will not hide them from their children, shewing to the generation to come the praises of the LORD, and his strength, and his wonderful works that he hath done.
לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808נְכַחֵדwe will hideverb Piel impf 1 pl cH3582מִבְּנֵיהֶםfrom descendants theirprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1121לְדוֹרto a generationprep + noun sg m absH1755אַחֲרוֹןlateradj sg m absH314מְסַפְּרִיםrecountingverb Piel ptc pl m absH5608תְּהִלּוֹת[the] praises ofnoun pl f cstrH8416יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068וֶעֱזוּזוֹand might hisconj + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5807וְנִפְלְאוֹתָיוand wonders hisconj + verb Niphal ptc pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6381אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834עָשָׂה׃he has doneverb Qal perf 3 sg mH6213 For he established a testimony in Jacob, and appointed a law in Israel, which he commanded our fathers, that they should make them known to their children:
וַיָּקֶםand he establishedConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6965עֵדוּתa testimonynoun sg f absH5715בְּיַעֲקֹבin Jacobprep + name m individualH3290וְתוֹרָהand a lawconj + noun sg f absH8451שָׂםhe appointedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH7760בְּיִשְׂרָאֵלin Israelprep + name LocationH3478אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834צִוָּהhe commandedverb Piel perf 3 sg mH6680אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אֲבוֹתֵינוּancestors ournoun pl f cstr + sfx 1 pl cH1לְהוֹדִיעָםto make known themprep + verb Hiphil inf cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3045לִבְנֵיהֶם׃to children theirprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1121 That the generation to come might know them, even the children which should be born; who should arise and declare them to their children:
לְמַעַןso thatConditional ParticleH4616יֵדְעוּthey may knowverb Qal impf 3 pl mH3045דּוֹרa generationnoun sg m absH1755אַחֲרוֹןlateradj sg m absH314בָּנִיםchildrennoun pl m absH1121יִוָּלֵדוּ[who] they will be bornverb Niphal impf 3 pl mH3205יָקֻמוּthey will ariseverb Qal impf 3 pl mH6965וִיסַפְּרוּand may they recount [them]conj + verb Piel conj+impf 3 pl mH5608לִבְנֵיהֶם׃to children theirprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1121 That they might set their hope in God, and not forget the works of God, but keep his commandments:
וְיָשִׂימוּso they may putconj + verb Qal conj+impf 3 pl mH7760בֵאלֹהִיםin Godprep + noun pl m absH430כִּסְלָםconfidence theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3689וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יִשְׁכְּחוּthey will forgetverb Qal impf 3 pl mH7911מַעַלְלֵי־[the] deeds ofnoun pl m cstrH4611אֵלGodnoun sg m absH410וּמִצְוֹתָיוand commandments hisconj + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4687יִנְצֹרוּ׃they will observeverb Qal impf 3 pl mH5341 And might not be as their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation; a generation that set not their heart aright, and whose spirit was not stedfast with God.
וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יִהְיוּthey will beverb Qal impf 3 pl mH1961כַּאֲבוֹתָםlike ancestors theirprep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1דּוֹרa generationnoun sg m absH1755סוֹרֵרstubbornverb Qal ptc sg m absH5637וּמֹרֶהand rebelliousconj + verb Qal ptc sg m absH4784דּוֹרa generationnoun sg m absH1755לֹא־[which] notNegative ParticleH3808הֵכִיןit directedverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH3559לִבּוֹheart itsnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3820וְלֹא־and [which] notconj + Negative ParticleH3808נֶאֶמְנָהit was faithfulverb Niphal perf 3 sg fH539אֶת־withprepH854אֵלGodnoun sg m absH410רוּחוֹ׃spirit itsnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7307 The children of Ephraim, being armed, and carrying bows, turned back in the day of battle.
בְּנֵי־[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121אֶפְרַיִםEphraimname m individualH669נוֹשְׁקֵי[were] equipped ofverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH5401רוֹמֵי־shooters ofverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH7411קָשֶׁתa bownoun sg f absH7198הָפְכוּthey turned backverb Qal perf 3 pl cH2015בְּיוֹםon [the] day ofprep + noun sg m cstrH3117קְרָב׃battlenoun sg m absH7128 They kept not the covenant of God, and refused to walk in his law;
לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808שָׁמְרוּthey keptverb Qal perf 3 pl cH8104בְּרִית[the] covenant ofnoun sg f cstrH1285אֱלֹהִיםGodnoun pl m absH430וּבְתוֹרָתוֹand in law hisconj + prep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8451מֵאֲנוּthey refusedverb Piel perf 3 pl cH3985לָלֶכֶת׃to walkprep + verb Qal inf cstrH1980 And forgat his works, and his wonders that he had shewed them.
וַיִּשְׁכְּחוּand they forgotConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7911עֲלִילוֹתָיוdeeds hisnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5949וְנִפְלְאוֹתָיוand wonders hisconj + verb Niphal ptc pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6381אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834הֶרְאָם׃he had shown themverb Hiphil perf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH7200 Marvellous things did he in the sight of their fathers, in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan.
נֶגֶדbeforeadj sg m cstrH5048אֲבוֹתָםancestors theirnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1עָשָׂהhe didverb Qal perf 3 sg mH6213פֶלֶאwonder[s]noun sg m absH6382בְּאֶרֶץin [the] land ofprep + noun sg f cstrH776מִצְרַיִםEgyptname LocationH4714שְׂדֵה־[the] region ofnoun sg m cstrH7704צֹעַן׃Zoanname LocationH6814 He divided the sea, and caused them to pass through; and he made the waters to stand as an heap.
בָּקַעhe split openverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1234יָם[the] seanoun sg m absH3220וַיַּעֲבִירֵםand he brought through themConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH5674וַיַּצֶּב־and he made to stand upConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5324מַיִם[the] watersnoun pl m absH4325כְּמוֹ־likeprepH3644נֵד׃a heapnoun sg m absH5067 In the daytime also he led them with a cloud, and all the night with a light of fire.
וַיַּנְחֵםand he guided themConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH5148בֶּעָנָןby the cloudprep Definite + noun sg m absH6051יוֹמָםby dayadvH3119וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605הַלַּיְלָהthe nightart + noun sg m absH3915בְּאוֹרby [the] light ofprep + noun sg f cstrH216אֵשׁ׃a firenoun sg c absH784 He clave the rocks in the wilderness, and gave them drink as out of the great depths.
יְבַקַּעhe split openverb Piel impf 3 sg mH1234צֻרִיםrocksnoun pl m absH6697בַּמִּדְבָּרin the wildernessprep Definite + noun sg m absH4057וַיַּשְׁקְand he gave [them] to drinkConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH8248כִּתְהֹמוֹתlike deepsprep + noun pl f absH8415רַבָּה׃muchadj sg f absH7227 He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to run down like rivers.
וַיּוֹצִאand he brought outConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3318נוֹזְלִיםstreamsverb Qal ptc pl m absH5140מִסָּלַעfrom a rockprep + noun sg m absH5553וַיּוֹרֶדand he made to flow downConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3381כַּנְּהָרוֹתlike the riversprep Definite + noun pl f absH5104מָיִם׃waternoun pl m absH4325 And they sinned yet more against him by provoking the most High in the wilderness.
וַיּוֹסִיפוּand they repeatedConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3254עוֹדagainadj sg m absH5750לַחֲטֹא־to sinprep + verb Qal inf cstrH2398לוֹto himprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033לַמְרוֹתby rebelling againstprep + verb Hiphil inf cstrH4784עֶלְיוֹן[the] Most Highadj sg m absH5945בַּצִּיָּה׃in the dry regionprep Definite + noun sg f absH6723 And they tempted God in their heart by asking meat for their lust.
וַיְנַסּוּ־and they put to [the] testConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5254אֵלGodnoun sg m absH410בִּלְבָבָםin heart theirprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3824לִשְׁאָל־by requestingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7592אֹכֶלfoodnoun sg m absH400לְנַפְשָׁם׃for selves theirprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH5315 Yea, they spake against God; they said, Can God furnish a table in the wilderness?
וַיְדַבְּרוּand they spokeConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 pl mH1696בֵּאלֹהִיםagainst Godprep + noun pl m absH430אָמְרוּthey saidverb Qal perf 3 pl cH559הֲיוּכַל¿ is he ableInterrogative Particle + verb Qal impf 3 sg mH3201אֵלGodnoun sg m absH410לַעֲרֹךְto arrangeprep + verb Qal inf cstrH6186שֻׁלְחָןa tablenoun sg m absH7979בַּמִּדְבָּר׃in the wildernessprep Definite + noun sg m absH4057 Behold, he smote the rock, that the waters gushed out, and the streams overflowed; can he give bread also? can he provide flesh for his people?
הֵןthere!InterjectionH2005הִכָּה־he struckverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH5221צוּרa rocknoun sg m absH6697וַיָּזוּבוּand they flowed outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH2100מַיִםwatersnoun pl m absH4325וּנְחָלִיםand torrentsconj + noun pl m absH5158יִשְׁטֹפוּthey overflowedverb Qal impf 3 pl mH7857הֲגַם־¿ alsoInterrogative Particle + advH1571לֶחֶםfoodnoun sg m absH3899יוּכַלis he ableverb Qal impf 3 sg mH3201תֵּתto giveverb Qal inf cstrH5414אִם־or?Conditional ParticleH518יָכִיןwill he prepareverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH3559שְׁאֵרmeatnoun sg m absH7607לְעַמּוֹ׃for people hisprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5971 Therefore the LORD heard this, and was wroth: so a fire was kindled against Jacob, and anger also came up against Israel;
לָכֵןto thereforeprep + advH3651שָׁמַעhe heardverb Qal perf 3 sg mH8085יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068וַיִּתְעַבָּרand he was furiousConsecutive conj + verb Hithpael Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5674וְאֵשׁand fireconj + noun sg c absH784נִשְּׂקָהit was kindledverb Niphal perf 3 sg fH5400בְיַעֲקֹבin Jacobprep + name m individualH3290וְגַם־and alsoconj + advH1571אַףangernoun sg m absH639עָלָהit went upverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5927בְיִשְׂרָאֵל׃in Israelprep + name LocationH3478 Because they believed not in God, and trusted not in his salvation:
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808הֶאֱמִינוּthey trustedverb Hiphil perf 3 pl cH539בֵּאלֹהִיםin Godprep + noun pl m absH430וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808בָטְחוּthey trustedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH982בִּישׁוּעָתוֹ׃in salvation hisprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3444 Though he had commanded the clouds from above, and opened the doors of heaven,
וַיְצַוand he commandedConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6680שְׁחָקִיםcloudsnoun pl m absH7834מִמָּעַלfrom aboveprep + Numerical adj sg c absH4605וְדַלְתֵיand [the] doors ofconj + noun du f cstrH1817שָׁמַיִםheavennoun pl m absH8064פָּתָח׃he openedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH6605 And had rained down manna upon them to eat, and had given them of the corn of heaven.
וַיַּמְטֵרand he rained downConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH4305עֲלֵיהֶםon themprep + sfx 3 pl mH5921מָןmannanoun sg m absH4478לֶאֱכֹלto eatprep + verb Qal inf cstrH398וּדְגַן־and [the] grain ofconj + noun sg m cstrH1715שָׁמַיִםheavennoun pl m absH8064נָתַןhe gaveverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5414לָמוֹ׃to themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038 Man did eat angels’ food: he sent them meat to the full.
לֶחֶםbread ofnoun sg m cstrH3899אַבִּירִיםmighty [ones]adj pl m absH47אָכַלhe ateverb Qal perf 3 sg mH398אִישׁeveryonenoun sg m absH376צֵידָהfoodnoun sg f absH6720שָׁלַחhe sentverb Qal perf 3 sg mH7971לָהֶםto themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038לָשֹׂבַע׃to satietyprep + noun sg m absH7648 He caused an east wind to blow in the heaven: and by his power he brought in the south wind.
יַסַּעhe led outverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH5265קָדִיםan east windnoun sg m absH6921בַּשָּׁמָיִםin the heavensprep Definite + noun pl m absH8064וַיְנַהֵגand he led forthConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5090בְּעֻזּוֹby strength hisprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5797תֵימָן׃a south windnoun sg f absH8486 He rained flesh also upon them as dust, and feathered fowls like as the sand of the sea:
וַיַּמְטֵרand he rained downConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH4305עֲלֵיהֶםon themprep + sfx 3 pl mH5921כֶּעָפָרlike the dustprep Definite + noun sg m absH6083שְׁאֵרmeatnoun sg m absH7607וּכְחוֹלand like [the] sand ofconj + prep + noun sg m cstrH2344יַמִּים[the] seasnoun pl m absH3220עוֹףbird[s] ofnoun sg m cstrH5775כָּנָף׃wingnoun sg f absH3671 And he let it fall in the midst of their camp, round about their habitations.
וַיַּפֵּלand he made [them] fallConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5307בְּקֶרֶבin [the] midst ofprep + noun sg m cstrH7130מַחֲנֵהוּcamp hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4264סָבִיבaroundnoun sg c absH5439לְמִשְׁכְּנֹתָיו׃to dwellings hisprep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4908 So they did eat, and were well filled: for he gave them their own desire;
וַיֹּאכְלוּand they ateConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH398וַיִּשְׂבְּעוּand they were satisfiedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7646מְאֹדexceedinglyadj sg m absH3966וְתַאֲוָתָםand desire theirconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH8378יָבִאhe broughtverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH935לָהֶם׃to themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038 They were not estranged from their lust. But while their meat was yet in their mouths,
לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808זָרוּthey had become estrangedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH2114מִתַּאֲוָתָםfrom desire theirprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH8378עוֹדstilladj sg m absH5750אָכְלָםfood theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH400בְּפִיהֶם׃[was] in mouth theirprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6310 The wrath of God came upon them, and slew the fattest of them, and smote down the chosen men of Israel.
וְאַףand [the] anger ofconj + noun sg m cstrH639אֱלֹהִיםGodnoun pl m absH430עָלָהit went upverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5927בָהֶםin themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038וַיַּהֲרֹגand he killedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH2026בְּמִשְׁמַנֵּיהֶםamong vigorous ones theirprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH4924וּבַחוּרֵיand [the] young men ofconj + noun pl m cstrH970יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478הִכְרִיעַ׃he made bow downverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH3766 For all this they sinned still, and believed not for his wondrous works.
בְּכָל־in allprep + noun sg m absH3605זֹאתthisDemonstrative ParticleH2063חָטְאוּ־they sinnedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH2398עוֹדagainadj sg m absH5750וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808הֶאֱמִינוּthey believedverb Hiphil perf 3 pl cH539בְּנִפְלְאוֹתָיו׃in wonders hisprep + verb Niphal ptc pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6381 Therefore their days did he consume in vanity, and their years in trouble.
וַיְכַל־and he brought to an endConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3615בַּהֶבֶלin the futilityprep Definite + noun sg m absH1892יְמֵיהֶםdays theirnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3117וּשְׁנוֹתָםand years theirconj + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH8141בַּבֶּהָלָה׃in the sudden terrorprep Definite + noun sg f absH928 When he slew them, then they sought him: and they returned and enquired early after God.
אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518הֲרָגָםhe killed themverb Qal perf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH2026וּדְרָשׁוּהוּand they sought himconj + verb Qal perf 3 pl c + sfx 3 sg mH1875וְשָׁבוּand they returnedconj + verb Qal perf 3 pl cH7725וְשִׁחֲרוּ־and they sought earnestlyconj + verb Piel perf 3 pl cH7836אֵל׃Godnoun sg m absH410 And they remembered that God was their rock, and the high God their redeemer.
וַיִּזְכְּרוּand they rememberedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH2142כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588אֱלֹהִיםGodnoun pl m absH430צוּרָם[was] rock theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6697וְאֵלand Godconj + noun sg m absH410עֶלְיוֹןMost Highadj sg m absH5945גֹּאֲלָם׃[was] redeemer theirverb Qal ptc sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1350 Nevertheless they did flatter him with their mouth, and they lied unto him with their tongues.
וַיְפַתּוּהוּand they deceived himConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 pl m + sfx 3 sg mH6601בְּפִיהֶםwith mouth theirprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6310וּבִלְשׁוֹנָםand with tongue theirconj + prep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3956יְכַזְּבוּ־they liedverb Piel impf 3 pl mH3576לוֹ׃to himprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033 For their heart was not right with him, neither were they stedfast in his covenant.
וְלִבָּםand heart theirconj + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3820לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808נָכוֹן[was] steadfastverb Niphal perf 3 sg mH3559עִמּוֹwith himprep + sfx 3 sg mH5973וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808נֶאֶמְנוּthey were faithfulverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH539בִּבְרִיתוֹ׃in covenant hisprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1285 But he, being full of compassion, forgave their iniquity, and destroyed them not: yea, many a time turned he his anger away, and did not stir up all his wrath.
וְהוּאand heconj + pron 3 sg mH1931רַחוּם[was] compassionateadj sg m absH7349יְכַפֵּרhe atoned forverb Piel impf 3 sg mH3722עָוֹןiniquitynoun sg m absH5771וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יַשְׁחִיתhe destroyed [them]verb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH7843וְהִרְבָּהand he increasedConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 3 sg mH7235לְהָשִׁיבto turn backprep + verb Hiphil inf cstrH7725אַפּוֹanger hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH639וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יָעִירhe stirred upverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH5782כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605חֲמָתוֹ׃rage hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2534 For he remembered that they were but flesh; a wind that passeth away, and cometh not again.
וַיִּזְכֹּרand he rememberedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH2142כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588בָשָׂר[were] fleshnoun sg m absH1320הֵמָּהtheypron 3 pl mH1992רוּחַa windnoun sg f absH7307הוֹלֵךְ[which] goesverb Qal ptc sg m absH1980וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יָשׁוּב׃it returnsverb Qal impf 3 sg mH7725 How oft did they provoke him in the wilderness, and grieve him in the desert!
כַּמָּהhow often!prep + Interrogative pronH4100יַמְרוּהוּthey rebelled against himverb Hiphil impf 3 pl m + sfx 3 sg mH4784בַמִּדְבָּרin the wildernessprep Definite + noun sg m absH4057יַעֲצִיבוּהוּthey grieved himverb Hiphil impf 3 pl m + sfx 3 sg mH6087בִּישִׁימוֹן׃in a desolate placeprep + noun sg m absH3452 Yea, they turned back and tempted God, and limited the Holy One of Israel.
וַיָּשׁוּבוּand they returnedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7725וַיְנַסּוּand they put to [the] testConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5254אֵלGodnoun sg m absH410וּקְדוֹשׁand [the] holy [one] ofconj + adj sg m cstrH6918יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478הִתְווּ׃they painedverb Hiphil perf 3 pl cH8428 They remembered not his hand, nor the day when he delivered them from the enemy.
לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808זָכְרוּthey rememberedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH2142אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יָדוֹhand hisnoun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3027יוֹם[the] daynoun sg m absH3117אֲשֶׁר־whenRelative ParticleH834פָּדָםhe ransomed themverb Qal perf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH6299מִנִּי־fromprepH4480צָר׃[the] opponentnoun sg m absH6862 How he had wrought his signs in Egypt, and his wonders in the field of Zoan:
אֲשֶׁר־whenRelative ParticleH834שָׂםhe performedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH7760בְּמִצְרַיִםin Egyptprep + name LocationH4714אֹתוֹתָיוsigns hisnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH226וּמוֹפְתָיוand wonders hisconj + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4159בִּשְׂדֵה־in [the] region ofprep + noun sg m cstrH7704צֹעַן׃Zoanname LocationH6814 And had turned their rivers into blood; and their floods, that they could not drink.
וַיַּהֲפֹךְand he turnedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH2015לְדָםinto bloodprep + noun sg m absH1818יְאֹרֵיהֶםcanals theirnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH2975וְנֹזְלֵיהֶםand streams theirconj + verb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH5140בַּל־notNegative ParticleH1077יִשְׁתָּיוּן׃they drank !verb Qal impf 3 pl m + Paragogic NunH8354 He sent divers sorts of flies among them, which devoured them; and frogs, which destroyed them.
יְשַׁלַּחhe sentverb Piel impf 3 sg mH7971בָּהֶםamong themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038עָרֹבa swarm of fliesnoun sg m absH6157וַיֹּאכְלֵםand it devoured themConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH398וּצְפַרְדֵּעַand frog[s]conj + noun sg f absH6854וַתַּשְׁחִיתֵם׃and it ruined themConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg f + sfx 3 pl mH7843 He gave also their increase unto the caterpiller, and their labour unto the locust.
וַיִּתֵּןand he gaveConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5414לֶחָסִילto the locustprep Definite + noun sg m absH2625יְבוּלָםproduce theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH2981וִיגִיעָםand [the] result of toil theirconj + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3018לָאַרְבֶּה׃to the locustprep Definite + noun sg m absH697 He destroyed their vines with hail, and their sycomore trees with frost.
יַהֲרֹגhe killedverb Qal impf 3 sg mH2026בַּבָּרָדwith the hailprep Definite + noun sg m absH1259גַּפְנָםvine[s] theirnoun sg c cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1612וְשִׁקְמוֹתָםand sycamore-fig trees theirconj + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH8256בַּחֲנָמַל׃with the a floodprep Definite + noun sg m absH2602 He gave up their cattle also to the hail, and their flocks to hot thunderbolts.
וַיַּסְגֵּרand he delivered upConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5462לַבָּרָדto the hailprep Definite + noun sg m absH1259בְּעִירָםcattle theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1165וּמִקְנֵיהֶםand livestock theirconj + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH4735לָרְשָׁפִים׃to the lightning boltsprep Definite + noun pl m absH7565 He cast upon them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, and indignation, and trouble, by sending evil angels among them.
יְשַׁלַּח־he sentverb Piel impf 3 sg mH7971בָּםon themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038חֲרוֹן[the] burning ofnoun sg m cstrH2740אַפּוֹanger hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH639עֶבְרָהfurynoun sg f absH5678וָזַעַםand indignationconj + noun sg m absH2195וְצָרָהand troubleconj + noun sg f absH6869מִשְׁלַחַתa band ofnoun sg f cstrH4917מַלְאֲכֵיangels ofnoun pl m cstrH4397רָעִים׃calamitiesadj pl m absH7451 He made a way to his anger; he spared not their soul from death, but gave their life over to the pestilence;
יְפַלֵּסhe made levelverb Piel impf 3 sg mH6424נָתִיבa pathnoun sg m absH5410לְאַפּוֹfor anger hisprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH639לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808חָשַׂךְhe kept backverb Qal perf 3 sg mH2820מִמָּוֶתfrom deathprep + noun sg m absH4194נַפְשָׁםlife theirnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH5315וְחַיָּתָםand life theirconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH2416לַדֶּבֶרto the pestilenceprep Definite + noun sg m absH1698הִסְגִּיר׃he delivered upverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH5462 And smote all the firstborn in Egypt; the chief of their strength in the tabernacles of Ham:
וַיַּךְand he struck downConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5221כָּל־everynoun sg m cstrH3605בְּכוֹרfirstbornnoun sg m absH1060בְּמִצְרָיִםin Egyptprep + name LocationH4714רֵאשִׁית[the] beginning ofnoun sg f cstrH7225אוֹנִיםmanly vigorsnoun pl m absH202בְּאָהֳלֵי־in [the] tents ofprep + noun pl m cstrH168חָם׃Hamname LocationH2526 But made his own people to go forth like sheep, and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.
וַיַּסַּעand he led outConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5265כַּצֹּאןlike the sheepprep Definite + noun sg c absH6629עַמּוֹpeople hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5971וַיְנַהֲגֵםand he led themConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH5090כַּעֵדֶרlike the flockprep Definite + noun sg m absH5739בַּמִּדְבָּר׃in the wildernessprep Definite + noun sg m absH4057 And he led them on safely, so that they feared not: but the sea overwhelmed their enemies.
וַיַּנְחֵםand he guided themConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH5148לָבֶטַחto securityprep + noun sg m absH983וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808פָחָדוּthey were afraidverb Qal perf 3 pl cH6342וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853אוֹיְבֵיהֶםenemies theirverb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH341כִּסָּהit coveredverb Piel perf 3 sg mH3680הַיָּם׃the seaart + noun sg m absH3220 And he brought them to the border of his sanctuary, even to this mountain, which his right hand had purchased.
וַיְבִיאֵםand he brought themConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH935אֶל־toprepH413גְּבוּל[the] territory ofnoun sg m cstrH1366קָדְשׁוֹholiness hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6944הַר־[the] mountainnoun sg m absH2022זֶהwhichDemonstrative ParticleH2088קָנְתָהit had acquiredverb Qal perf 3 sg fH7069יְמִינוֹ׃right [hand] hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3225 He cast out the heathen also before them, and divided them an inheritance by line, and made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents.
וַיְגָרֶשׁand he drove outConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1644מִפְּנֵיהֶםfrom before themprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6440גּוֹיִםnationsnoun pl m absH1471וַיַּפִּילֵםand he made fall themConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH5307בְּחֶבֶלby a measuring-line ofprep + noun sg c cstrH2256נַחֲלָהinheritancenoun sg f absH5159וַיַּשְׁכֵּןand he caused to dwellConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7931בְּאָהֳלֵיהֶםin tents theirprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH168שִׁבְטֵי[the] tribes ofnoun pl m cstrH7626יִשְׂרָאֵל׃Israelname LocationH3478 Yet they tempted and provoked the most high God, and kept not his testimonies:
וַיְנַסּוּand they put to [the] testConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5254וַיַּמְרוּand they rebelled againstConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH4784אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אֱלֹהִיםGodnoun pl m absH430עֶלְיוֹןMost Highadj sg m absH5945וְעֵדוֹתָיוand testimonies hisconj + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5713לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808שָׁמָרוּ׃they keptverb Qal perf 3 pl cH8104 But turned back, and dealt unfaithfully like their fathers: they were turned aside like a deceitful bow.
וַיִּסֹּגוּand they turned backConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5472וַיִּבְגְּדוּand they acted treacherouslyConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH898כַּאֲבוֹתָםlike ancestors theirprep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1נֶהְפְּכוּthey changedverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH2015כְּקֶשֶׁתlike a bow ofprep + noun sg f cstrH7198רְמִיָּה׃deceitnoun sg f absH7423 For they provoked him to anger with their high places, and moved him to jealousy with their graven images.
וַיַּכְעִיסוּהוּand they provoked to anger himConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl m + sfx 3 sg mH3707בְּבָמוֹתָםby high places theirprep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1116וּבִפְסִילֵיהֶםand by idols theirconj + prep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6456יַקְנִיאוּהוּ׃they made jealous himverb Hiphil impf 3 pl m + sfx 3 sg mH7065 When God heard this, he was wroth, and greatly abhorred Israel:
שָׁמַעhe heardverb Qal perf 3 sg mH8085אֱלֹהִיםGodnoun pl m absH430וַיִּתְעַבָּרand he was furiousConsecutive conj + verb Hithpael Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5674וַיִּמְאַסand he rejectedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3988מְאֹדexceedinglyadj sg m absH3966בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל׃in Israelprep + name LocationH3478 So that he forsook the tabernacle of Shiloh, the tent which he placed among men;
וַיִּטֹּשׁand he abandonedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5203מִשְׁכַּן[the] tabernacle ofnoun sg m cstrH4908שִׁלוֹShilohname LocationH7887אֹהֶל[the] tentnoun sg m absH168שִׁכֵּן[which] he had pitchedverb Piel perf 3 sg mH7931בָּאָדָם׃among the humankindprep Definite + noun sg m absH120 And delivered his strength into captivity, and his glory into the enemy’s hand.
וַיִּתֵּןand he gaveConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5414לַשְּׁבִיto the captivityprep Definite + noun sg m absH7628עֻזּוֹstrength hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5797וְתִפְאַרְתּוֹand splendor hisconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8597בְיַד־in [the] hand ofprep + noun sg c cstrH3027צָר׃[the] opponentnoun sg m absH6862 He gave his people over also unto the sword; and was wroth with his inheritance.
וַיַּסְגֵּרand he delivered upConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5462לַחֶרֶבto the swordprep Definite + noun sg f absH2719עַמּוֹpeople hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5971וּבְנַחֲלָתוֹand with inheritance hisconj + prep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5159הִתְעַבָּר׃he was furiousverb Hithpael perf 3 sg mH5674 The fire consumed their young men; and their maidens were not given to marriage.
בַּחוּרָיוyoung men itsnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH970אָכְלָה־it consumedverb Qal perf 3 sg fH398אֵשׁfirenoun sg c absH784וּבְתוּלֹתָיוand young women itsconj + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1330לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808הוּלָּלוּ׃they were praisedverb Pual perf 3 pl cH1984 Their priests fell by the sword; and their widows made no lamentation.
כֹּהֲנָיוpriests itsnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3548בַּחֶרֶבby the swordprep Definite + noun sg f absH2719נָפָלוּthey fellverb Qal perf 3 pl cH5307וְאַלְמְנֹתָיוand widows itsconj + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH490לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808תִבְכֶּינָה׃they weptverb Qal impf 3 pl fH1058 Then the Lord awaked as one out of sleep, and like a mighty man that shouteth by reason of wine.
וַיִּקַץand he awokeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3364כְּיָשֵׁןlike a sleeperprep + adj sg m absH3463אֲדֹנָי[the] Lordname TitleH136כְּגִבּוֹרlike a warriorprep + noun sg m absH1368מִתְרוֹנֵןovercomeverb Hithpael ptc sg m absH7442מִיָּיִן׃from wineprep + noun sg m absH3196 And he smote his enemies in the hinder parts: he put them to a perpetual reproach.
וַיַּךְ־and he struckConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5221צָרָיוopponents hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6862אָחוֹרbackwardsnoun sg m absH268חֶרְפַּתa reproach ofnoun sg f cstrH2781עוֹלָםperpetuitynoun sg m absH5769נָתַןhe gaveverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5414לָמוֹ׃to themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038 Moreover he refused the tabernacle of Joseph, and chose not the tribe of Ephraim:
וַיִּמְאַסand he rejectedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3988בְּאֹהֶלin [the] tent ofprep + noun sg m cstrH168יוֹסֵףJosephname m individualH3130וּבְשֵׁבֶטand in [the] tribe ofconj + prep + noun sg m cstrH7626אֶפְרַיִםEphraimname m individualH669לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808בָחָר׃he choseverb Qal perf 3 sg mH977 But chose the tribe of Judah, the mount Zion which he loved.
וַיִּבְחַרand he choseConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH977אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853שֵׁבֶט[the] tribe ofnoun sg m cstrH7626יְהוּדָהJudahname LocationH3063אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַר[the] mountain ofnoun sg m cstrH2022צִיּוֹןZionname LocationH6726אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834אָהֵב׃he lovedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH157 And he built his sanctuary like high palaces, like the earth which he hath established for ever.
וַיִּבֶןand he builtConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1129כְּמוֹ־likeprepH3644רָמִים[the] high [things]verb Qal ptc pl m absH7311מִקְדָּשׁוֹsanctuary hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4720כְּאֶרֶץlike [the] earthprep + noun sg f absH776יְסָדָהּ[which] he founded itverb Qal perf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg fH3245לְעוֹלָם׃for everprep + noun sg m absH5769 He chose David also his servant, and took him from the sheepfolds:
וַיִּבְחַרand he choseConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH977בְּדָוִדin Davidprep + name m individualH1732עַבְדּוֹservant hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5650וַיִּקָּחֵהוּand he took himConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH3947מִמִּכְלְאֹתfrom [the] folds ofprep + noun pl f cstrH4356צֹאן׃sheepnoun sg c absH6629 From following the ewes great with young he brought him to feed Jacob his people, and Israel his inheritance.
מֵאַחַרfrom afterprep + adj sg m absH310עָלוֹתnursing [sheep]verb Qal ptc pl f absH5763הֱבִיאוֹhe brought himverb Hiphil perf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH935לִרְעוֹתto shepherdprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7462בְּיַעֲקֹבin Jacobprep + name m individualH3290עַמּוֹpeople hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5971וּבְיִשְׂרָאֵלand in Israelconj + prep + name LocationH3478נַחֲלָתוֹ׃inheritance hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5159 So he fed them according to the integrity of his heart; and guided them by the skilfulness of his hands.
וַיִּרְעֵםand he shepherded themConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH7462כְּתֹםaccording to [the] integrity ofprep + noun sg m cstrH8537לְבָבוֹheart hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3824וּבִתְבוּנוֹתand with [the] skill ofconj + prep + noun pl f cstrH8394כַּפָּיוhands hisnoun du f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3709יַנְחֵם׃he led themverb Hiphil impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH5148
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.