Psalms 44 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Psalms 44 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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[To the chief Musician for the sons of Korah, Maschil.] We have heard with our ears, O God, our fathers have told us, what work thou didst in their days, in the times of old.
לַמְנַצֵּחַto the choirmasterprep Definite + verb Piel ptc sg m absH5329לִבְנֵי־of [the] sons ofprep + noun pl m cstrH1121קֹרַחKorahname m individualH7141מַשְׂכִּיל׃a poemnoun Title sg m absH4905אֱלֹהִיםO Godnoun pl m absH430בְּאָזְנֵינוּwith ears ourprep + noun du f cstr + sfx 1 pl cH241שָׁמַעְנוּwe have heardverb Qal perf 1 pl cH8085אֲבוֹתֵינוּancestors ournoun pl f cstr + sfx 1 pl cH1סִפְּרוּ־they have recountedverb Piel perf 3 pl cH5608לָנוּto usprep + sfx 1 pl cH9035פֹּעַל[the] deed[s]noun sg m absH6467פָּעַלְתָּ[which] you didverb Qal perf 2 sg mH6466בִימֵיהֶםin days theirprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3117בִּימֵיin days ofprep + noun pl m cstrH3117קֶדֶם׃antiquitynoun sg m absH6924 How thou didst drive out the heathen with thy hand, and plantedst them; how thou didst afflict the people, and cast them out.
אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859יָדְךָhand yournoun sg c cstr + sfx 2 sg mH3027גּוֹיִםnationsnoun pl m absH1471הוֹרַשְׁתָּyou dispossessedverb Hiphil perf 2 sg mH3423וַתִּטָּעֵםand you planted themConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 2 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH5193תָּרַעyou did harm toverb Hiphil impf 2 sg mH7489לְאֻמִּיםpeoplesnoun pl m absH3816וַתְּשַׁלְּחֵם׃and you set free themConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 2 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH7971 For they got not the land in possession by their own sword, neither did their own arm save them: but thy right hand, and thine arm, and the light of thy countenance, because thou hadst a favour unto them.
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808בְחַרְבָּםby sword theirprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH2719יָרְשׁוּthey took possession ofverb Qal perf 3 pl cH3423אָרֶץ[the] landnoun sg f absH776וּזְרוֹעָםand arm theirconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH2220לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808הוֹשִׁיעָהit savedverb Hiphil perf 3 sg fH3467לָּמוֹto themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588יְמִינְךָright [hand] yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH3225וּזְרוֹעֲךָand arm yourconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH2220וְאוֹרand [the] light ofconj + noun sg f cstrH216פָּנֶיךָface yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH6440כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588רְצִיתָם׃you took pleasure in themverb Qal perf 2 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH7521 Thou art my King, O God: command deliverances for Jacob.
אַתָּה־youpron 2 sg mH859הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931מַלְכִּי[are] king mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH4428אֱלֹהִיםO Godnoun pl m absH430צַוֵּהordainverb Piel impv 2 sg mH6680יְשׁוּעוֹת[the] victories ofnoun pl f cstrH3444יַעֲקֹב׃Jacobname m individualH3290 Through thee will we push down our enemies: through thy name will we tread them under that rise up against us.
בְּךָby youprep + sfx 2 sg mH9031צָרֵינוּopponents ournoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH6862נְנַגֵּחַwe goreverb Piel impf 1 pl cH5055בְּשִׁמְךָin name yourprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH8034נָבוּסwe tread downverb Qal impf 1 pl cH947קָמֵינוּ׃[those who] rise up against usverb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH6965 For I will not trust in my bow, neither shall my sword save me.
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808בְקַשְׁתִּיin bow myprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH7198אֶבְטָחI trustverb Qal impf 1 sg cH982וְחַרְבִּיand sword myconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH2719לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808תוֹשִׁיעֵנִי׃it saves meverb Hiphil impf 3 sg f + sfx 1 sg cH3467 But thou hast saved us from our enemies, and hast put them to shame that hated us.
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588הוֹשַׁעְתָּנוּyou have saved usverb Hiphil perf 2 sg m + sfx 1 pl cH3467מִצָּרֵינוּfrom foes ourprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH6862וּמְשַׂנְאֵינוּand [those who] hate usconj + verb Piel ptc pl m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH8130הֱבִישׁוֹתָ׃you have put to shameverb Hiphil perf 2 sg mH954 In God we boast all the day long, and praise thy name for ever. Selah.
בֵּאלֹהִיםin Godprep + noun pl m absH430הִלַּלְנוּwe have boastedverb Piel perf 1 pl cH1984כָל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הַיּוֹםthe dayart + noun sg m absH3117וְשִׁמְךָand name yourconj + noun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH8034לְעוֹלָםfor everprep + noun sg m absH5769נוֹדֶהwe will praiseverb Hiphil impf 1 pl cH3034סֶלָה׃SelahInterjectionH5542 But thou hast cast off, and put us to shame; and goest not forth with our armies.
אַף־alsoInterjectionH637זָנַחְתָּyou have rejectedverb Qal perf 2 sg mH2186וַתַּכְלִימֵנוּand you have humiliated usConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 2 sg m + sfx 1 pl cH3637וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808תֵצֵאyou have gone outverb Qal impf 2 sg mH3318בְּצִבְאוֹתֵינוּ׃with armies ourprep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 1 pl cH6635 Thou makest us to turn back from the enemy: and they which hate us spoil for themselves.
תְּשִׁיבֵנוּyou have made turn back usverb Hiphil impf 2 sg m + sfx 1 pl cH7725אָחוֹרbackwardsnoun sg m absH268מִנִּי־fromprepH4480צָר[the] opponentnoun sg m absH6862וּמְשַׂנְאֵינוּand [those who] hate usconj + verb Piel ptc pl m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH8130שָׁסוּthey have plunderedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH8154לָמוֹ׃for themselvesprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038 Thou hast given us like sheep appointed for meat; and hast scattered us among the heathen.
תִּתְּנֵנוּyou have made usverb Qal impf 2 sg m + sfx 1 pl cH5414כְּצֹאןlike sheep ofprep + noun sg c cstrH6629מַאֲכָלfoodnoun sg m absH3978וּבַגּוֹיִםand among the nationsconj + prep Definite + noun pl m absH1471זֵרִיתָנוּ׃you have scattered usverb Piel perf 2 sg m + sfx 1 pl cH2219 Thou sellest thy people for nought, and dost not increase thy wealth by their price.
תִּמְכֹּר־you have soldverb Qal impf 2 sg mH4376עַמְּךָpeople yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5971בְלֹא־for notprep + Negative ParticleH3808הוֹןwealthnoun sg m absH1952וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808רִבִּיתָyou have made greatverb Piel perf 2 sg mH7235בִּמְחִירֵיהֶם׃by prices theirprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH4242 Thou makest us a reproach to our neighbours, a scorn and a derision to them that are round about us.
תְּשִׂימֵנוּyou have made usverb Qal impf 2 sg m + sfx 1 pl cH7760חֶרְפָּהa reproachnoun sg f absH2781לִשְׁכֵנֵינוּto neighbors ourprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH7934לַעַגmockerynoun sg m absH3933וָקֶלֶסand derisionconj + noun sg m absH7047לִסְבִיבוֹתֵינוּ׃to [those] around usprep + noun pl c cstr + sfx 1 pl cH5439 Thou makest us a byword among the heathen, a shaking of the head among the people.
תְּשִׂימֵנוּyou have made usverb Qal impf 2 sg m + sfx 1 pl cH7760מָשָׁלa bywordnoun sg m absH4912בַּגּוֹיִםamong the nationsprep Definite + noun pl m absH1471מְנוֹד־a shaking ofnoun sg m cstrH4493רֹאשׁheadnoun sg m absH7218בַּל־notNegative ParticleH1077אֻמִּים׃peoplesnoun pl m absH523 My confusion is continually before me, and the shame of my face hath covered me,
כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הַיּוֹםthe dayart + noun sg m absH3117כְּלִמָּתִיignominy mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH3639נֶגְדִּי[is] before meadj sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5048וּבֹשֶׁתand [the] shame ofconj + noun sg f cstrH1322פָּנַיface mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6440כִּסָּתְנִי׃it has covered meverb Piel perf 3 sg f + sfx 1 sg cH3680 For the voice of him that reproacheth and blasphemeth; by reason of the enemy and avenger.
מִקּוֹלfrom [the] sound ofprep + noun sg m cstrH6963מְחָרֵף[one who] tauntsverb Piel ptc sg m absH2778וּמְגַדֵּףand [one who] revilesconj + verb Piel ptc sg m absH1442מִפְּנֵיfrom because ofprep + noun pl m cstrH6440אוֹיֵבan enemyverb Qal ptc sg m absH341וּמִתְנַקֵּם׃and an avengerconj + verb Hithpael ptc sg m absH5358 All this is come upon us; yet have we not forgotten thee, neither have we dealt falsely in thy covenant.
כָּל־allnoun sg m absH3605זֹאתthisDemonstrative ParticleH2063בָּאַתְנוּit has come to usverb Qal perf 3 sg f + sfx 1 pl cH935וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808שְׁכַחֲנוּךָwe had forgotten youverb Qal perf 1 pl c + sfx 2 sg mH7911וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808שִׁקַּרְנוּwe had dealt falselyverb Piel perf 1 pl cH8266בִּבְרִיתֶךָ׃with covenant yourprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1285 Our heart is not turned back, neither have our steps declined from thy way;
לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808נָסוֹגit had turned backverb Niphal perf 3 sg mH5472אָחוֹרbackwardsnoun sg m absH268לִבֵּנוּheart ournoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH3820וַתֵּטand it had turned asideConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH5186אֲשֻׁרֵינוּsteps ournoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH838מִנִּיfromprepH4480אָרְחֶךָ׃path yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH734 Though thou hast sore broken us in the place of dragons, and covered us with the shadow of death.
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588דִכִּיתָנוּyou have crushed usverb Piel perf 2 sg m + sfx 1 pl cH1794בִּמְקוֹםin a place ofprep + noun sg m cstrH4725תַּנִּיםjackalsnoun pl m absH8577וַתְּכַסand you have coveredConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 2 sg mH3680עָלֵינוּover usprep + sfx 1 pl cH5921בְצַלְמָוֶת׃with deep darknessprep + noun sg m absH6757 If we have forgotten the name of our God, or stretched out our hands to a strange god;
אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518שָׁכַחְנוּwe had forgottenverb Qal perf 1 pl cH7911שֵׁם[the] name ofnoun sg m cstrH8034אֱלֹהֵינוּGod ournoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH430וַנִּפְרֹשׂand we had spread outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 1 pl cH6566כַּפֵּינוּhands ournoun du f cstr + sfx 1 pl cH3709לְאֵלto a godprep + noun sg m absH410זָר׃strangeadj sg m absH2114 Shall not God search this out? for he knoweth the secrets of the heart.
הֲלֹא¿ notInterrogative Particle + Negative ParticleH3808אֱלֹהִיםGodnoun pl m absH430יַחֲקָר־will he search outverb Qal impf 3 sg mH2713זֹאתthisDemonstrative ParticleH2063כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931יֹדֵעַ[is] knowingverb Qal ptc sg m absH3045תַּעֲלֻמוֹת[the] secrets ofnoun pl f cstrH8587לֵב׃[the] heartnoun sg m absH3820 Yea, for thy sake are we killed all the day long; we are counted as sheep for the slaughter.
כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588עָלֶיךָon youprep + sfx 2 sg mH5921הֹרַגְנוּwe have been killedverb Pual perf 1 pl cH2026כָל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הַיּוֹםthe dayart + noun sg m absH3117נֶחְשַׁבְנוּwe have been regardedverb Niphal perf 1 pl cH2803כְּצֹאןlike sheep ofprep + noun sg c cstrH6629טִבְחָה׃slaughternoun sg f absH2878 Awake, why sleepest thou, O Lord? arise, cast us not off for ever.
עוּרָהawake !verb Qal impv 2 sg m + Paragogic HéH5782לָמָּהto why?prep + Interrogative pronH4100תִישַׁןdo you sleepverb Qal impf 2 sg mH3462אֲדֹנָיO Lordname TitleH136הָקִיצָהawake !verb Hiphil impv 2 sg m + Paragogic HéH6974אַל־may notNegative ParticleH408תִּזְנַחyou reject [us]verb Qal impf 2 sg mH2186לָנֶצַח׃to perpetuityprep + noun sg m absH5331 Wherefore hidest thou thy face, and forgettest our affliction and our oppression?
לָמָּה־to why?prep + Interrogative pronH4100פָנֶיךָface yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH6440תַסְתִּירdo you hideverb Hiphil impf 2 sg mH5641תִּשְׁכַּחdo you forget?verb Qal impf 2 sg mH7911עָנְיֵנוּaffliction ournoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH6040וְלַחֲצֵנוּ׃and oppression ourconj + noun sg m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH3906 For our soul is bowed down to the dust: our belly cleaveth unto the earth.
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588שָׁחָהit has sunk downverb Qal perf 3 sg fH7743לֶעָפָרto the dustprep Definite + noun sg m absH6083נַפְשֵׁנוּself ournoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 pl cH5315דָּבְקָהit has clungverb Qal perf 3 sg fH1692לָאָרֶץto the earthprep Definite + noun sg f absH776בִּטְנֵנוּ׃belly ournoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 pl cH990 Arise for our help, and redeem us for thy mercies’ sake.
קוּמָהarise !verb Qal impv 2 sg m + Paragogic HéH6965עֶזְרָתָהto a helpnoun sg f absH5833לָּנוּof usprep + sfx 1 pl cH9035וּפְדֵנוּand redeem usconj + verb Qal impv 2 sg m + sfx 1 pl cH6299לְמַעַןfor [the] sake ofConditional ParticleH4616חַסְדֶּךָ׃covenant loyalty yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH2617
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.