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Joshua 8 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Joshua 8 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
Open in the interactive interlinear Joshua 8 cross-references
Joshua 8:1
And the LORD said unto Joshua, Fear not, neither be thou dismayed: take all the people of war with thee, and arise, go up to Ai: see, I have given into thy hand the king of Ai, and his people, and his city, and his land:
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֶל־toprepH413יְהוֹשֻׁעַJoshuaname m individualH3091אַל־may notNegative ParticleH408תִּירָאyou fearverb Qal impf 2 sg mH3372וְאַל־and may notconj + Negative ParticleH408תֵּחָתyou be dismayedverb Niphal impf 2 sg mH2865קַחtakeverb Qal impv 2 sg mH3947עִמְּךָwith youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH5973אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605עַם[the] people ofnoun sg m cstrH5971הַמִּלְחָמָהthe warart + noun sg f absH4421וְקוּםand ariseconj + verb Qal impv 2 sg mH6965עֲלֵהgo upverb Qal impv 2 sg mH5927הָעָיthe Aiart + name LocationH5857רְאֵהseeverb Qal impv 2 sg mH7200נָתַתִּיI have givenverb Qal perf 1 sg cH5414בְיָדְךָin hand yourprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 2 sg mH3027אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853מֶלֶךְ[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428הָעַיthe Aiart + name LocationH5857וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853עַמּוֹpeople hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5971וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853עִירוֹcity hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5892וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853אַרְצוֹ׃land hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH776
Joshua 8:2
And thou shalt do to Ai and her king as thou didst unto Jericho and her king: only the spoil thereof, and the cattle thereof, shall ye take for a prey unto yourselves: lay thee an ambush for the city behind it.
וְעָשִׂיתָand you will doConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 sg mH6213לָעַיto the Aiprep Definite + name LocationH5857וּלְמַלְכָּהּand to king itsconj + prep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH4428כַּאֲשֶׁרjust asprep + Relative ParticleH834עָשִׂיתָyou didverb Qal perf 2 sg mH6213לִירִיחוֹto Jerichoprep + name LocationH3405וּלְמַלְכָּהּand to king itsconj + prep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH4428רַק־onlyadvH7535שְׁלָלָהּbooty itsnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH7998וּבְהֶמְתָּהּand livestock itsconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg fH929תָּבֹזּוּyou will plunderverb Qal impf 2 pl mH962לָכֶםfor the yourselvesprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036שִׂים־setverb Qal impv 2 sg mH7760לְךָfor the yourselfprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH9031אֹרֵבan ambushverb Qal ptc sg m absH693לָעִירfor the cityprep Definite + noun sg f absH5892מֵאַחֲרֶיהָ׃from behind itprep + Numerical adj pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH310
Joshua 8:3
So Joshua arose, and all the people of war, to go up against Ai: and Joshua chose out thirty thousand mighty men of valour, and sent them away by night.
וַיָּקָםand he aroseConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6965יְהוֹשֻׁעַJoshuaname m individualH3091וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605עַם[the] people ofnoun sg m cstrH5971הַמִּלְחָמָהthe warart + noun sg f absH4421לַעֲלוֹתto go upprep + verb Qal inf cstrH5927הָעָיthe Aiart + name LocationH5857וַיִּבְחַרand he choseConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH977יְהוֹשֻׁעַJoshuaname m individualH3091שְׁלֹשִׁיםthirtyNumerical adj pl m absH7970אֶלֶףthousandNumerical adj sg c cstrH505אִישׁmannoun sg m absH376גִּבּוֹרֵי[the] mighty [men] ofnoun pl m cstrH1368הַחַיִלthe strengthart + noun sg m absH2428וַיִּשְׁלָחֵםand he sent out themConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH7971לָיְלָה׃nightnoun sg m absH3915
Joshua 8:4
And he commanded them, saying, Behold, ye shall lie in wait against the city, even behind the city: go not very far from the city, but be ye all ready:
וַיְצַוand he commandedConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6680אֹתָםobj. themObject indicator + sfx 3 pl mH853לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559רְאוּseeverb Qal impv 2 pl mH7200אַתֶּםyoupron 2 pl mH859אֹרְבִים[are] lying in waitverb Qal ptc pl m absH693לָעִירfor the cityprep Definite + noun sg f absH5892מֵאַחֲרֵיfrom behindprep + Numerical adj pl m cstrH310הָעִירthe cityart + noun sg f absH5892אַל־may notNegative ParticleH408תַּרְחִיקוּyou go far awayverb Hiphil impf 2 pl mH7368מִן־fromprepH4480הָעִירthe cityart + noun sg f absH5892מְאֹדveryadj sg m absH3966וִהְיִיתֶםand you will beConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 pl mH1961כֻּלְּכֶםall of younoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH3605נְכֹנִים׃preparedverb Niphal ptc pl m absH3559
Joshua 8:5
And I, and all the people that are with me, will approach unto the city: and it shall come to pass, when they come out against us, as at the first, that we will flee before them,
וַאֲנִיand Iconj + pron 1 sg cH589וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834אִתִּי[is] with meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH854נִקְרַבwe will draw nearverb Qal impf 1 pl cH7126אֶל־toprepH413הָעִירthe cityart + noun sg f absH5892וְהָיָהand it will beConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1961כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588יֵצְאוּthey will come outverb Qal impf 3 pl mH3318לִקְרָאתֵנוּto meet usprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 1 pl cH7122כַּאֲשֶׁרjust asprep + Relative ParticleH834בָּרִאשֹׁנָהat the first [time]prep Definite + Numerical position adj sg f absH7223וְנַסְנוּand we will fleeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 1 pl cH5127לִפְנֵיהֶם׃to before themprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6440
Joshua 8:6
(For they will come out after us) till we have drawn them from the city; for they will say, They flee before us, as at the first: therefore we will flee before them.
וְיָצְאוּand they will come outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH3318אַחֲרֵינוּafter usNumerical adj pl m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH310עַדuntilprepH5704הַתִּיקֵנוּhave drawn out weverb Hiphil inf cstr + sfx 1 pl cH5423אוֹתָםobj. themObject indicator + sfx 3 pl mH853מִן־fromprepH4480הָעִירthe cityart + noun sg f absH5892כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588יֹאמְרוּthey will sayverb Qal impf 3 pl mH559נָסִים[they are] fleeingverb Qal ptc pl m absH5127לְפָנֵינוּto before usprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH6440כַּאֲשֶׁרjust asprep + Relative ParticleH834בָּרִאשֹׁנָהat the first [time]prep Definite + Numerical position adj sg f absH7223וְנַסְנוּand we will fleeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 1 pl cH5127לִפְנֵיהֶם׃to before themprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6440
Joshua 8:7
Then ye shall rise up from the ambush, and seize upon the city: for the LORD your God will deliver it into your hand.
וְאַתֶּםand youconj + pron 2 pl mH859תָּקֻמוּyou will ariseverb Qal impf 2 pl mH6965מֵהָאוֹרֵבfrom the ambushprep + art + verb Qal ptc sg m absH693וְהוֹרַשְׁתֶּםand you will take possession ofConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 2 pl mH3423אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָעִירthe cityart + noun sg f absH5892וּנְתָנָהּand he will give itConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg fH5414יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֱלֹהֵיכֶםGod yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH430בְּיֶדְכֶם׃in hand yourprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 2 pl mH3027
Joshua 8:8
And it shall be, when ye have taken the city, that ye shall set the city on fire: according to the commandment of the LORD shall ye do. See, I have commanded you.
וְהָיָהand it will beConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1961כְּתָפְשְׂכֶםwhen have captured youprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 2 pl mH8610אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָעִירthe cityart + noun sg f absH5892תַּצִּיתוּyou will set on fireverb Hiphil impf 2 pl mH3341אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָעִירthe cityart + noun sg f absH5892בָּאֵשׁwith the fireprep Definite + noun sg c absH784כִּדְבַרaccording to [the] word ofprep + noun sg m cstrH1697יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068תַּעֲשׂוּyou will doverb Qal impf 2 pl mH6213רְאוּseeverb Qal impv 2 pl mH7200צִוִּיתִיI have commandedverb Piel perf 1 sg cH6680אֶתְכֶם׃obj. youObject indicator + sfx 2 pl mH853
Joshua 8:9
Joshua therefore sent them forth: and they went to lie in ambush, and abode between Beth-el and Ai, on the west side of Ai: but Joshua lodged that night among the people.
וַיִּשְׁלָחֵםand he sent out themConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH7971יְהוֹשֻׁעַJoshuaname m individualH3091וַיֵּלְכוּand they wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH1980אֶל־toprepH413הַמַּאְרָבthe ambushart + noun sg m absH3993וַיֵּשְׁבוּand they remainedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3427בֵּיןbetweenadj sg m cstrH996בֵּית־Beth-name LocationH1008אֵל-elname LocationH1008וּבֵיןand betweenconj + adj sg m cstrH996הָעַיthe Aiart + name LocationH5857מִיָּםfrom [the] westprep + noun sg m absH3220לָעָיof the Aiprep Definite + name LocationH5857וַיָּלֶןand he stayedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3885יְהוֹשֻׁעַJoshuaname m individualH3091בַּלַּיְלָהin the nightprep Definite + noun sg m absH3915הַהוּאthe thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931בְּתוֹךְin amongprep + noun sg m cstrH8432הָעָם׃the peopleart + noun sg m absH5971
Joshua 8:10
And Joshua rose up early in the morning, and numbered the people, and went up, he and the elders of Israel, before the people to Ai.
וַיַּשְׁכֵּםand he rose earlyConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7925יְהוֹשֻׁעַJoshuaname m individualH3091בַּבֹּקֶרin the morningprep Definite + noun sg m absH1242וַיִּפְקֹדand he musteredConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6485אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971וַיַּעַלand he went upConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5927הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931וְזִקְנֵיand [the] elders ofconj + adj pl m cstrH2205יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478לִפְנֵיto beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971הָעָי׃the Aiart + name LocationH5857
Joshua 8:11
And all the people, even the people of war that were with him, went up, and drew nigh, and came before the city, and pitched on the north side of Ai: now there was a valley between them and Ai.
וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605הָעָםthe people ofart + noun sg m cstrH5971הַמִּלְחָמָהthe warart + noun sg f absH4421אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834אִתּוֹ[was] with himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH854עָלוּthey went upverb Qal perf 3 pl cH5927וַיִּגְּשׁוּand they approachedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5066וַיָּבֹאוּand they cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH935נֶגֶדbeforeadj sg m cstrH5048הָעִירthe cityart + noun sg f absH5892וַיַּחֲנוּand they encampedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH2583מִצְּפוֹןfrom [the] north ofprep + noun sg f cstrH6828לָעַיto Aiprep Definite + name LocationH5857וְהַגַּיand the valleyconj + art + noun sg c absH1516בֵּינָיו[was] between itNumerical adj pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH996וּבֵין־and betweenconj + adj sg m cstrH996הָעָי׃the Aiart + name LocationH5857
Joshua 8:12
And he took about five thousand men, and set them to lie in ambush between Beth-el and Ai, on the west side of the city.
וַיִּקַּחand he tookConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3947כַּחֲמֵשֶׁתabout fiveprep + Numerical adj sg c cstrH2568אֲלָפִיםthousandsNumerical adj pl c absH505אִישׁmannoun sg m absH376וַיָּשֶׂםand he setConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7760אוֹתָםobj. themObject indicator + sfx 3 pl mH853אֹרֵבan ambushverb Qal ptc sg m absH693בֵּיןbetweenadj sg m cstrH996בֵּית־Beth-name LocationH1008אֵל-elname LocationH1008וּבֵיןand betweenconj + adj sg m cstrH996הָעַיthe Aiart + name LocationH5857מִיָּםfrom [the] westprep + noun sg m absH3220לָעִיר׃of the cityprep Definite + noun sg f absH5892
Joshua 8:13
And when they had set the people, even all the host that was on the north of the city, and their liers in wait on the west of the city, Joshua went that night into the midst of the valley.
וַיָּשִׂימוּand they setConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7760הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הַמַּחֲנֶהthe campart + noun sg f absH4264אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834מִצְּפוֹן[was] from [the] northprep + noun sg f cstrH6828לָעִירof the cityprep Definite + noun sg f absH5892וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853עֲקֵבוֹrearguard itsnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6119מִיָּםfrom [the] westprep + noun sg m absH3220לָעִירof the cityprep Definite + noun sg f absH5892וַיֵּלֶךְand he wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1980יְהוֹשֻׁעַJoshuaname m individualH3091בַּלַּיְלָהin the nightprep Definite + noun sg m absH3915הַהוּאthe thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931בְּתוֹךְin [the] middle ofprep + noun sg m cstrH8432הָעֵמֶק׃the valleyart + noun sg m absH6010
Joshua 8:14
And it came to pass, when the king of Ai saw it, that they hasted and rose up early, and the men of the city went out against Israel to battle, he and all his people, at a time appointed, before the plain; but he wist not that there were liers in ambush against him behind the city.
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961כִּרְאוֹתwhen sawprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7200מֶלֶךְ־[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428הָעַיthe Aiart + name LocationH5857וַיְמַהֲרוּand they hurriedConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 pl mH4116וַיַּשְׁכִּימוּand they rose earlyConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7925וַיֵּצְאוּand they went outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3318אַנְשֵׁי־[the] men ofnoun pl m cstrH582הָעִירthe cityart + noun sg f absH5892לִקְרַאת־to meetprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7122יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478לַמִּלְחָמָהfor the battleprep Definite + noun sg f absH4421הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605עַמּוֹpeople hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5971לַמּוֹעֵדto the appointed placeprep Definite + noun sg m absH4150לִפְנֵיto beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440הָעֲרָבָהthe Arabahart + name LocationH6160וְהוּאand heconj + pron 3 sg mH1931לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יָדַעhe knewverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3045כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588אֹרֵבan ambushverb Qal ptc sg m absH693לוֹfor the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033מֵאַחֲרֵי[was] from behindprep + Numerical adj pl m cstrH310הָעִיר׃the cityart + noun sg f absH5892
Joshua 8:15
And Joshua and all Israel made as if they were beaten before them, and fled by the way of the wilderness.
וַיִּנָּגְעוּand they were struckConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5060יְהוֹשֻׁעַJoshuaname m individualH3091וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478לִפְנֵיהֶםto before themprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6440וַיָּנֻסוּand they fledConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5127דֶּרֶךְ[the] direction ofnoun sg c cstrH1870הַמִּדְבָּר׃the wildernessart + noun sg m absH4057
Joshua 8:16
And all the people that were in Ai were called together to pursue after them: and they pursued after Joshua, and were drawn away from the city.
וַיִּזָּעֲקוּand they were called togetherConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH2199כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834בָּעַי[was] in the Aiprep Definite + name LocationH5857לִרְדֹּףto pursueprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7291אַחֲרֵיהֶםafter themNumerical adj pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH310וַיִּרְדְּפוּand they pursuedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7291אַחֲרֵיafterNumerical adj pl m cstrH310יְהוֹשֻׁעַJoshuaname m individualH3091וַיִּנָּתְקוּand they were drawn outConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5423מִן־fromprepH4480הָעִיר׃the cityart + noun sg f absH5892
Joshua 8:17
And there was not a man left in Ai or Beth-el, that went not out after Israel: and they left the city open, and pursued after Israel.
וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808נִשְׁאַרhe remainedverb Niphal perf 3 sg mH7604אִישׁanyonenoun sg m absH376בָּעַיin the Aiprep Definite + name LocationH5857וּבֵיתand Beth-conj + name LocationH1008אֵל-elname LocationH1008אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808יָצְאוּthey went outverb Qal perf 3 pl cH3318אַחֲרֵיafterNumerical adj pl m cstrH310יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478וַיַּעַזְבוּand they leftConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5800אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָעִירthe cityart + noun sg f absH5892פְּתוּחָהopenverb Qal ptc passive sg f absH6605וַיִּרְדְּפוּand they pursuedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7291אַחֲרֵיafterNumerical adj pl m cstrH310יִשְׂרָאֵל׃ פIsraelname LocationH3478
Joshua 8:18
And the LORD said unto Joshua, Stretch out the spear that is in thy hand toward Ai; for I will give it into thine hand. And Joshua stretched out the spear that he had in his hand toward the city.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֶל־toprepH413יְהוֹשֻׁעַJoshuaname m individualH3091נְטֵהstretch outverb Qal impv 2 sg mH5186בַּכִּידוֹןwith the javelinprep Definite + noun sg m absH3591אֲשֶׁר־whichRelative ParticleH834בְּיָדְךָ[is] in hand yourprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 2 sg mH3027אֶל־toprepH413הָעַיthe Aiart + name LocationH5857כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588בְיָדְךָin hand yourprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 2 sg mH3027אֶתְּנֶנָּהI will give itverb Qal impf 1 sg c + sfx 3 sg fH5414וַיֵּטand he stretched outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5186יְהוֹשֻׁעַJoshuaname m individualH3091בַּכִּידוֹןwith the javelinprep Definite + noun sg m absH3591אֲשֶׁר־whichRelative ParticleH834בְּיָדוֹ[was] in hand hisprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3027אֶל־toprepH413הָעִיר׃the cityart + noun sg f absH5892
Joshua 8:19
And the ambush arose quickly out of their place, and they ran as soon as he had stretched out his hand: and they entered into the city, and took it, and hasted and set the city on fire.
וְהָאוֹרֵבand the ambushconj + art + verb Qal ptc sg m absH693קָםit aroseverb Qal perf 3 sg mH6965מְהֵרָהquicklyadvH4120מִמְּקוֹמוֹfrom place itsprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4725וַיָּרוּצוּand they ranConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7323כִּנְטוֹתwhen stretched outprep + verb Qal inf cstrH5186יָדוֹhand hisnoun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3027וַיָּבֹאוּand they wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH935הָעִירthe cityart + noun sg f absH5892וַיִּלְכְּדוּהָand they captured itConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl m + sfx 3 sg fH3920וַיְמַהֲרוּand they hurriedConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 pl mH4116וַיַּצִּיתוּand they set on fireConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3341אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָעִירthe cityart + noun sg f absH5892בָּאֵשׁ׃with the fireprep Definite + noun sg c absH784
Joshua 8:20
And when the men of Ai looked behind them, they saw, and, behold, the smoke of the city ascended up to heaven, and they had no power to flee this way or that way: and the people that fled to the wilderness turned back upon the pursuers.
וַיִּפְנוּand they turnedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH6437אַנְשֵׁי[the] men ofnoun pl m cstrH582הָעַיthe Aiart + name LocationH5857אַחֲרֵיהֶםbehind themNumerical adj pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH310וַיִּרְאוּand they sawConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7200וְהִנֵּהand there!conj + InterjectionH2009עָלָהit went upverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5927עֲשַׁן[the] smoke ofnoun sg m cstrH6227הָעִירthe cityart + noun sg f absH5892הַשָּׁמַיְמָהthe heavens towardsart + noun pl m abs + Directional sfxH8064וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808הָיָהit wasverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1961בָהֶםin the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038יָדַיִםhandsnoun du c absH3027לָנוּסto fleeprep + verb Qal inf cstrH5127הֵנָּהhitheradvH2008וָהֵנָּהand hitherconj + advH2008וְהָעָםand the peopleconj + art + noun sg m absH5971הַנָּסwhich was fleeingart + verb Qal ptc sg m absH5127הַמִּדְבָּרthe wildernessart + noun sg m absH4057נֶהְפַּךְit turned backverb Niphal perf 3 sg mH2015אֶל־againstprepH413הָרוֹדֵף׃the pursuerart + verb Qal ptc sg m absH7291
Joshua 8:21
And when Joshua and all Israel saw that the ambush had taken the city, and that the smoke of the city ascended, then they turned again, and slew the men of Ai.
וִיהוֹשֻׁעַand Joshuaconj + name m individualH3091וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478רָאוּthey sawverb Qal perf 3 pl cH7200כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588לָכַדit had capturedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3920הָאֹרֵבthe ambushart + verb Qal ptc sg m absH693אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָעִירthe cityart + noun sg f absH5892וְכִיand thatconj + Conditional ParticleH3588עָלָהit went upverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5927עֲשַׁן[the] smoke ofnoun sg m cstrH6227הָעִירthe cityart + noun sg f absH5892וַיָּשֻׁבוּand they turned backConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7725וַיַּכּוּand they attackedConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5221אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אַנְשֵׁי[the] men ofnoun pl m cstrH582הָעָי׃the Aiart + name LocationH5857
Joshua 8:22
And the other issued out of the city against them; so they were in the midst of Israel, some on this side, and some on that side: and they smote them, so that they let none of them remain or escape.
וְאֵלֶּהand these [men]conj + Demonstrative ParticleH428יָצְאוּthey came outverb Qal perf 3 pl cH3318מִן־fromprepH4480הָעִירthe cityart + noun sg f absH5892לִקְרָאתָםto meet themprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 pl mH7122וַיִּהְיוּand they wereConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH1961לְיִשְׂרָאֵלto Israelprep + name LocationH3478בַּתָּוֶךְin the middleprep Definite + noun sg m absH8432אֵלֶּהtheseDemonstrative ParticleH428מִזֶּהfrom thisprep + Demonstrative ParticleH2088וְאֵלֶּהand theseconj + Demonstrative ParticleH428מִזֶּהfrom thisprep + Demonstrative ParticleH2088וַיַּכּוּand they struck downConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5221אוֹתָםobj. themObject indicator + sfx 3 pl mH853עַד־untilprepH5704בִּלְתִּיnotnoun sg c absH1115הִשְׁאִיר־he had leftverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH7604לוֹto the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033שָׂרִידa survivornoun sg m absH8300וּפָלִיט׃and a fugitiveconj + noun sg m absH6412
Joshua 8:23
And the king of Ai they took alive, and brought him to Joshua.
וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853מֶלֶךְ[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428הָעַיthe Aiart + name LocationH5857תָּפְשׂוּthey capturedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH8610חָיaliveadj sg m absH2416וַיַּקְרִבוּand they brought nearConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7126אֹתוֹobj. himObject indicator + sfx 3 sg mH853אֶל־toprepH413יְהוֹשֻׁעַ׃Joshuaname m individualH3091
Joshua 8:24
And it came to pass, when Israel had made an end of slaying all the inhabitants of Ai in the field, in the wilderness wherein they chased them, and when they were all fallen on the edge of the sword, until they were consumed, that all the Israelites returned unto Ai, and smote it with the edge of the sword.
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961כְּכַלּוֹתwhen had finishedprep + verb Piel inf cstrH3615יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478לַהֲרֹגto killprep + verb Qal inf cstrH2026אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605יֹשְׁבֵי[the] inhabitants ofverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH3427הָעַיthe Aiart + name LocationH5857בַּשָּׂדֶהin the open countryprep Definite + noun sg m absH7704בַּמִּדְבָּרin the wildernessprep Definite + noun sg m absH4057אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834רְדָפוּםthey had pursued themverb Qal perf 3 pl c + sfx 3 pl mH7291בּוֹin the itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033וַיִּפְּלוּand they had fallenConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5307כֻלָּםall of themnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3605לְפִי־to [the] mouth ofprep + noun sg m cstrH6310חֶרֶב[the] swordnoun sg f absH2719עַד־untilprepH5704תֻּמָּםwere finished theyverb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 pl mH8552וַיָּשֻׁבוּand they returnedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7725כָל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478הָעַיthe Aiart + name LocationH5857וַיַּכּוּand they attackedConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5221אֹתָהּobj. itObject indicator + sfx 3 sg fH853לְפִי־to [the] mouth ofprep + noun sg m cstrH6310חָרֶב׃[the] swordnoun sg f absH2719
Joshua 8:25
And so it was, that all that fell that day, both of men and women, were twelve thousand, even all the men of Ai.
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961כָל־allnoun sg m absH3605הַנֹּפְלִיםthose [who] fellart + verb Qal ptc pl m absH5307בַּיּוֹםon the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַהוּאthe thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931מֵאִישׁfrom manprep + noun sg m absH376וְעַד־and untoconj + prepH5704אִשָּׁהwomannoun sg f absH802שְׁנֵיםtwo [plus]Numerical adj du c absH8147עָשָׂרtenNumerical adj sg c absH6240אָלֶףthousandNumerical adj sg c absH505כֹּלallnoun sg m cstrH3605אַנְשֵׁי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH582הָעָי׃the Aiart + name LocationH5857
Joshua 8:26
For Joshua drew not his hand back, wherewith he stretched out the spear, until he had utterly destroyed all the inhabitants of Ai.
וִיהוֹשֻׁעַand Joshuaconj + name m individualH3091לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808הֵשִׁיבhe drew backverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH7725יָדוֹhand hisnoun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3027אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834נָטָהhe had stretched outverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5186בַּכִּידוֹןwith the javelinprep Definite + noun sg m absH3591עַדuntilprepH5704אֲשֶׁרthatRelative ParticleH834הֶחֱרִיםhe had totally destroyedverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH2763אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605יֹשְׁבֵי[the] inhabitants ofverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH3427הָעָי׃the Aiart + name LocationH5857
Joshua 8:27
Only the cattle and the spoil of that city Israel took for a prey unto themselves, according unto the word of the LORD which he commanded Joshua.
רַקonlyadvH7535הַבְּהֵמָהthe livestockart + noun sg f absH929וּשְׁלַלand [the] booty ofconj + noun sg m cstrH7998הָעִירthe cityart + noun sg f absH5892הַהִיאthe thatart + pron 3 sg fH1931בָּזְזוּthey plunderedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH962לָהֶםfor the themselvesprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478כִּדְבַרaccording to [the] word ofprep + noun sg m cstrH1697יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834צִוָּהhe had commandedverb Piel perf 3 sg mH6680אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יְהוֹשֻׁעַ׃Joshuaname m individualH3091
Joshua 8:28
And Joshua burnt Ai, and made it an heap for ever, even a desolation unto this day.
וַיִּשְׂרֹףand he burnedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH8313יְהוֹשֻׁעַJoshuaname m individualH3091אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָעָיthe Aiart + name LocationH5857וַיְשִׂימֶהָand he made itConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg fH7760תֵּל־a mound ofnoun sg m cstrH8510עוֹלָםperpetuitynoun sg m absH5769שְׁמָמָהa desolationnoun sg f absH8077עַדuntilprepH5704הַיּוֹםthe dayart + noun sg m absH3117הַזֶּה׃the thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088
Joshua 8:29
And the king of Ai he hanged on a tree until eventide: and as soon as the sun was down, Joshua commanded that they should take his carcase down from the tree, and cast it at the entering of the gate of the city, and raise thereon a great heap of stones, that remaineth unto this day.
וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853מֶלֶךְ[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428הָעַיthe Aiart + name LocationH5857תָּלָהhe hangedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH8518עַל־onprepH5921הָעֵץthe treeart + noun sg m absH6086עַד־untilprepH5704עֵת[the] time ofnoun sg c cstrH6256הָעָרֶבthe eveningart + noun sg m absH6153וּכְבוֹאand just as wentconj + prep + verb Qal inf cstrH935הַשֶּׁמֶשׁthe sunart + noun sg c absH8121צִוָּהhe commandedverb Piel perf 3 sg mH6680יְהוֹשֻׁעַJoshuaname m individualH3091וַיֹּרִידוּand they took downConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3381אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853נִבְלָתוֹcorpse hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5038מִן־fromprepH4480הָעֵץthe treeart + noun sg m absH6086וַיַּשְׁלִיכוּand they threwConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7993אוֹתָהּobj. itObject indicator + sfx 3 sg fH853אֶל־toprepH413פֶּתַח[the] entrance ofnoun sg m cstrH6607שַׁעַר[the] gate ofnoun sg m cstrH8179הָעִירthe cityart + noun sg f absH5892וַיָּקִימוּand they set upConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH6965עָלָיוover himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH5921גַּל־a heap ofnoun sg m cstrH1530אֲבָנִיםstonesnoun pl f absH68גָּדוֹלgreatadj sg m absH1419עַדuntilprepH5704הַיּוֹםthe dayart + noun sg m absH3117הַזֶּה׃ פthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088
Joshua 8:30
Then Joshua built an altar unto the LORD God of Israel in mount Ebal,
אָזthenadvH227יִבְנֶהhe builtverb Qal impf 3 sg mH1129יְהוֹשֻׁעַJoshuaname m individualH3091מִזְבֵּחַan altarnoun sg m absH4196לַיהוָהto Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068אֱלֹהֵי[the] God ofnoun pl m cstrH430יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478בְּהַרon [the] mountain ofprep + noun sg m cstrH2022עֵיבָל׃Ebalname LocationH5858
Joshua 8:31
As Moses the servant of the LORD commanded the children of Israel, as it is written in the book of the law of Moses, an altar of whole stones, over which no man hath lift up any iron: and they offered thereon burnt offerings unto the LORD, and sacrificed peace offerings.
כַּאֲשֶׁרjust asprep + Relative ParticleH834צִוָּהhe had commandedverb Piel perf 3 sg mH6680מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872עֶבֶד־[the] servant ofnoun sg m cstrH5650יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478כַּכָּתוּבaccording to the [what] is writtenprep Definite + verb Qal ptc passive sg m absH3789בְּסֵפֶרin [the] book ofprep + noun sg m cstrH5612תּוֹרַת[the] law ofnoun sg f cstrH8451מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872מִזְבַּחan altar ofnoun sg m cstrH4196אֲבָנִיםstonesnoun pl f absH68שְׁלֵמוֹתcompleteadj pl f absH8003אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808הֵנִיףanyone has wieldedverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH5130עֲלֵיהֶןon themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl fH5921בַּרְזֶלironnoun sg m absH1270וַיַּעֲלוּand they offered upConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5927עָלָיוon itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH5921עֹלוֹתburnt offeringsnoun pl f absH5930לַיהוָהto Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068וַיִּזְבְּחוּand they sacrificedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH2076שְׁלָמִים׃peace offeringsnoun pl m absH8002
Joshua 8:32
And he wrote there upon the stones a copy of the law of Moses, which he wrote in the presence of the children of Israel.
וַיִּכְתָּב־and he wroteConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3789שָׁםthereadvH8033עַל־onprepH5921הָאֲבָנִיםthe stonesart + noun pl f absH68אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853מִשְׁנֵהthe copy ofnoun sg m cstrH4932תּוֹרַת[the] law ofnoun sg f cstrH8451מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834כָּתַבhe had writtenverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3789לִפְנֵיto beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121יִשְׂרָאֵל׃Israelname LocationH3478
Joshua 8:33
And all Israel, and their elders, and officers, and their judges, stood on this side the ark and on that side before the priests the Levites, which bare the ark of the covenant of the LORD, as well the stranger, as he that was born among them; half of them over against mount Gerizim, and half of them over against mount Ebal; as Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded before, that they should bless the people of Israel.
וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478וּזְקֵנָיוand elders itsconj + adj pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2205וְשֹׁטְרִיםand officialsconj + verb Qal ptc pl m absH7860וְשֹׁפְטָיוand judges itsconj + verb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8199עֹמְדִים[were] standingverb Qal ptc pl m absH5975מִזֶּהfrom thisprep + Demonstrative ParticleH2088וּמִזֶּהand from thisconj + prep + Demonstrative ParticleH2088לָאָרוֹןof the arkprep Definite + noun sg m absH727נֶגֶדbeforeadj sg m cstrH5048הַכֹּהֲנִיםthe priestsart + noun pl m absH3548הַלְוִיִּםthe Levitesart + noun Gentilic pl m absH3881נֹשְׂאֵי[the] bearers ofverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH5375אֲרוֹן[the] ark ofnoun sg m cstrH727בְּרִית־[the] covenant ofnoun sg f cstrH1285יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068כַּגֵּרas the sojournerprep Definite + noun sg m absH1616כָּאֶזְרָחas the nativeprep Definite + noun sg m absH249חֶצְיוֹhalf of itnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2677אֶל־toprepH413מוּל[the] front ofnoun sg m cstrH4136הַר־[the] mountain ofnoun sg m cstrH2022גְּרִזִיםGerizimname LocationH1630וְהַחֶצְיוֹand the half of itconj + art + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2677אֶל־toprepH413מוּל[the] front ofnoun sg m cstrH4136הַר־[the] mountain ofnoun sg m cstrH2022עֵיבָלEbalname LocationH5858כַּאֲשֶׁרjust asprep + Relative ParticleH834צִוָּהhe had commandedverb Piel perf 3 sg mH6680מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872עֶבֶד־[the] servant ofnoun sg m cstrH5650יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068לְבָרֵךְto blessprep + verb Piel inf cstrH1288אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478בָּרִאשֹׁנָה׃at the former [time]prep Definite + Numerical position adj sg f absH7223
Joshua 8:34
And afterward he read all the words of the law, the blessings and cursings, according to all that is written in the book of the law.
וְאַחֲרֵי־and afterconj + Numerical adj pl m cstrH310כֵןthusadvH3651קָרָאhe read aloudverb Qal perf 3 sg mH7121אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605דִּבְרֵי[the] words ofnoun pl m cstrH1697הַתּוֹרָהthe lawart + noun sg f absH8451הַבְּרָכָהthe blessingart + noun sg f absH1293וְהַקְּלָלָהand the curseconj + art + noun sg f absH7045כְּכָל־according to everyprep + noun sg m absH3605הַכָּתוּבthe [thing] writtenart + verb Qal ptc passive sg m absH3789בְּסֵפֶרin [the] book ofprep + noun sg m cstrH5612הַתּוֹרָה׃the lawart + noun sg f absH8451
Joshua 8:35
There was not a word of all that Moses commanded, which Joshua read not before all the congregation of Israel, with the women, and the little ones, and the strangers that were conversant among them.
לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808הָיָהit wasverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1961דָבָרanythingnoun sg m absH1697מִכֹּלfrom allprep + noun sg m absH3605אֲשֶׁר־thatRelative ParticleH834צִוָּהhe had commandedverb Piel perf 3 sg mH6680מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808קָרָאhe read aloudverb Qal perf 3 sg mH7121יְהוֹשֻׁעַJoshuaname m individualH3091נֶגֶדbeforeadj sg m cstrH5048כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605קְהַל[the] assembly ofnoun sg m cstrH6951יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478וְהַנָּשִׁיםand the womenconj + art + noun pl m absH802וְהַטַּףand the little one[s]conj + art + noun sg m absH2945וְהַגֵּרand the sojourner[s]conj + art + noun sg m absH1616הַהֹלֵךְwho wentart + verb Qal ptc sg m absH1980בְּקִרְבָּם׃ פin midst theirprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH7130
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.