Joshua 1 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Joshua 1 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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Now after the death of Moses the servant of the LORD it came to pass, that the LORD spake unto Joshua the son of Nun, Moses’ minister, saying,
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961אַחֲרֵיafterNumerical adj pl m cstrH310מוֹת[the] death ofnoun sg m cstrH4194מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872עֶבֶד[the] servant ofnoun sg m cstrH5650יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֶל־toprepH413יְהוֹשֻׁעַJoshuaname m individualH3091בִּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121נוּןNunname m individualH5126מְשָׁרֵת[the] servant ofverb Piel ptc sg m cstrH8334מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872לֵאמֹר׃to sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559 Moses my servant is dead; now therefore arise, go over this Jordan, thou, and all this people, unto the land which I do give to them, even to the children of Israel.
מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872עַבְדִּיservant mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5650מֵתhe has diedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH4191וְעַתָּהand thereforeconj + advH6258קוּםariseverb Qal impv 2 sg mH6965עֲבֹרpass oververb Qal impv 2 sg mH5674אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַיַּרְדֵּןthe Jordanart + name LocationH3383הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088אֶל־intoprepH413הָאָרֶץthe landart + noun sg f absH776אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834אָנֹכִיIpron 1 sg cH595נֹתֵן[am] about to giveverb Qal ptc sg m absH5414לָהֶםto the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038לִבְנֵיto [the] people ofprep + noun pl m cstrH1121יִשְׂרָאֵל׃Israelname LocationH3478 Every place that the sole of your foot shall tread upon, that have I given unto you, as I said unto Moses.
כָּל־everynoun sg m cstrH3605מָקוֹםplacenoun sg m absH4725אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834תִּדְרֹךְit will treadverb Qal impf 3 sg fH1869כַּף־[the] sole ofnoun sg f cstrH3709רַגְלְכֶםfoot yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 pl mH7272בּוֹon the itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033לָכֶםto the youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036נְתַתִּיוI have given itverb Qal perf 1 sg c + sfx 3 sg mH5414כַּאֲשֶׁרjust asprep + Relative ParticleH834דִּבַּרְתִּיI spokeverb Piel perf 1 sg cH1696אֶל־toprepH413מֹשֶׁה׃Mosesname m individualH4872 From the wilderness and this Lebanon even unto the great river, the river Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, and unto the great sea toward the going down of the sun, shall be your coast.
מֵהַמִּדְבָּרfrom the wildernessprep + art + noun sg m absH4057וְהַלְּבָנוֹןand the Lebanonconj + art + name LocationH3844הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088וְעַד־and toconj + prepH5704הַנָּהָרthe riverart + noun sg m absH5104הַגָּדוֹלthe greatart + adj sg m absH1419נְהַר־[the] river ofnoun sg m cstrH5104פְּרָתEuphratesname LocationH6578כֹּלallnoun sg m cstrH3605אֶרֶץ[the] land ofnoun sg f cstrH776הַחִתִּיםthe Hittitesart + noun Gentilic pl m absH2850וְעַד־and toconj + prepH5704הַיָּםthe seaart + noun sg m absH3220הַגָּדוֹלthe greatart + adj sg m absH1419מְבוֹא[the] setting ofnoun sg m cstrH3996הַשָּׁמֶשׁthe sunart + noun sg c absH8121יִהְיֶהit will beverb Qal impf 3 sg mH1961גְּבוּלְכֶם׃territory yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH1366 There shall not any man be able to stand before thee all the days of thy life: as I was with Moses, so I will be with thee: I will not fail thee, nor forsake thee.
לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808יִתְיַצֵּבhe will standverb Hithpael impf 3 sg mH3320אִישׁanyonenoun sg m absH376לְפָנֶיךָto before youprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH6440כֹּלallnoun sg m cstrH3605יְמֵי[the] days ofnoun pl m cstrH3117חַיֶּיךָlife yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH2416כַּאֲשֶׁרjust asprep + Relative ParticleH834הָיִיתִיI wasverb Qal perf 1 sg cH1961עִם־withprepH5973מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872אֶהְיֶהI will beverb Qal impf 1 sg cH1961עִמָּךְwith youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH5973לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808אַרְפְּךָI will abandon youverb Hiphil impf 1 sg c + sfx 2 sg mH7503וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808אֶעֶזְבֶךָּ׃I will leave youverb Qal impf 1 sg c + sfx 2 sg mH5800 Be strong and of a good courage: for unto this people shalt thou divide for an inheritance the land, which I sware unto their fathers to give them.
חֲזַקbe strongverb Qal impv 2 sg mH2388וֶאֱמָץand be boldconj + verb Qal impv 2 sg mH553כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859תַּנְחִילyou will cause to inheritverb Hiphil impf 2 sg mH5157אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָאָרֶץthe landart + noun sg f absH776אֲשֶׁר־whichRelative ParticleH834נִשְׁבַּעְתִּיI sworeverb Niphal perf 1 sg cH7650לַאֲבוֹתָםto fathers theirprep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1לָתֵתto giveprep + verb Qal inf cstrH5414לָהֶם׃to the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038 Only be thou strong and very courageous, that thou mayest observe to do according to all the law, which Moses my servant commanded thee: turn not from it to the right hand or to the left, that thou mayest prosper whithersoever thou goest.
רַקonlyadvH7535חֲזַקbe strongverb Qal impv 2 sg mH2388וֶאֱמַץand be boldconj + verb Qal impv 2 sg mH553מְאֹדexceedinglyadj sg m absH3966לִשְׁמֹרto take careprep + verb Qal inf cstrH8104לַעֲשׂוֹתto doprep + verb Qal inf cstrH6213כְּכָל־according to allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605הַתּוֹרָהthe lawart + noun sg f absH8451אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834צִוְּךָhe commanded youverb Piel perf 3 sg m + sfx 2 sg mH6680מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872עַבְדִּיservant mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5650אַל־may notNegative ParticleH408תָּסוּרyou turn asideverb Qal impf 2 sg mH5493מִמֶּנּוּfrom itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH4480יָמִיןrightnoun sg f absH3225וּשְׂמֹאולand leftconj + noun sg m absH8040לְמַעַןso thatConditional ParticleH4616תַּשְׂכִּילyou may prosperverb Hiphil impf 2 sg mH7919בְּכֹלin everyprep + noun sg m absH3605אֲשֶׁרwhereRelative ParticleH834תֵּלֵךְ׃you will goverb Qal impf 2 sg mH1980 This book of the law shall not depart out of thy mouth; but thou shalt meditate therein day and night, that thou mayest observe to do according to all that is written therein: for then thou shalt make thy way prosperous, and then thou shalt have good success.
לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808יָמוּשׁit will departverb Qal impf 3 sg mH4185סֵפֶר[the] book ofnoun sg m cstrH5612הַתּוֹרָהthe lawart + noun sg f absH8451הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088מִפִּיךָfrom mouth yourprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH6310וְהָגִיתָand you will meditateConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 sg mH1897בּוֹon the itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033יוֹמָםby dayadvH3119וָלַיְלָהand nightconj + noun sg m absH3915לְמַעַןso thatConditional ParticleH4616תִּשְׁמֹרyou may take careverb Qal impf 2 sg mH8104לַעֲשׂוֹתto doprep + verb Qal inf cstrH6213כְּכָל־according to everyprep + noun sg m absH3605הַכָּתוּבthe [thing] writtenart + verb Qal ptc passive sg m absH3789בּוֹin the itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588אָזthenadvH227תַּצְלִיחַyou will make successfulverb Hiphil impf 2 sg mH6743אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853דְּרָכֶךָways yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1870וְאָזand thenconj + advH227תַּשְׂכִּיל׃you will be successfulverb Hiphil impf 2 sg mH7919 Have not I commanded thee? Be strong and of a good courage; be not afraid, neither be thou dismayed: for the LORD thy God is with thee whithersoever thou goest.
הֲלוֹא¿ notInterrogative Particle + Negative ParticleH3808צִוִּיתִיךָhave I commanded youverb Piel perf 1 sg c + sfx 2 sg mH6680חֲזַקbe strongverb Qal impv 2 sg mH2388וֶאֱמָץand be boldconj + verb Qal impv 2 sg mH553אַל־may notNegative ParticleH408תַּעֲרֹץyou be terrifiedverb Qal impf 2 sg mH6206וְאַל־and may notconj + Negative ParticleH408תֵּחָתyou be dismayedverb Niphal impf 2 sg mH2865כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588עִמְּךָ[is] with youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH5973יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֱלֹהֶיךָGod yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH430בְּכֹלin everyprep + noun sg m absH3605אֲשֶׁרwhereRelative ParticleH834תֵּלֵךְ׃ פyou will goverb Qal impf 2 sg mH1980 Then Joshua commanded the officers of the people, saying,
וַיְצַוand he commandedConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6680יְהוֹשֻׁעַJoshuaname m individualH3091אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853שֹׁטְרֵי[the] officers ofverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH7860הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971לֵאמֹר׃to sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559 Pass through the host, and command the people, saying, Prepare you victuals; for within three days ye shall pass over this Jordan, to go in to possess the land, which the LORD your God giveth you to possess it.
עִבְרוּpassverb Qal impv 2 pl mH5674בְּקֶרֶבin [the] midst ofprep + noun sg m cstrH7130הַמַּחֲנֶהthe campart + noun sg f absH4264וְצַוּוּand commandconj + verb Piel impv 2 pl mH6680אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559הָכִינוּprepareverb Hiphil impv 2 pl mH3559לָכֶםfor the yourselvesprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036צֵידָהfoodnoun sg f absH6720כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588בְּעוֹדin yetprep + adj sg m cstrH5750שְׁלֹשֶׁתthreeNumerical adj sg c cstrH7969יָמִיםdaysnoun pl m absH3117אַתֶּםyoupron 2 pl mH859עֹבְרִים[are] about to pass oververb Qal ptc pl m absH5674אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַיַּרְדֵּןthe Jordanart + name LocationH3383הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088לָבוֹאto goprep + verb Qal inf cstrH935לָרֶשֶׁתto take possession ofprep + verb Qal inf cstrH3423אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָאָרֶץthe landart + noun sg f absH776אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֱלֹהֵיכֶםGod yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH430נֹתֵן[is] about to giveverb Qal ptc sg m absH5414לָכֶםto the youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036לְרִשְׁתָּהּ׃ סto take possession of itprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 sg fH3423 And to the Reubenites, and to the Gadites, and to half the tribe of Manasseh, spake Joshua, saying,
וְלָראוּבֵנִיand to the Reubenite[s]conj + prep Definite + noun Gentilic sg m absH7206וְלַגָּדִיand to the Gadite[s]conj + prep Definite + noun Gentilic sg m absH1425וְלַחֲצִיand to [the] half ofconj + prep + noun sg m cstrH2677שֵׁבֶט[the] tribe ofnoun sg m cstrH7626הַמְנַשֶּׁהthe Manassehart + noun Gentilic sg c absH4519אָמַרhe saidverb Qal perf 3 sg mH559יְהוֹשֻׁעַJoshuaname m individualH3091לֵאמֹר׃to sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559 Remember the word which Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you, saying, The LORD your God hath given you rest, and hath given you this land.
זָכוֹרrememberverb Qal inf absH2142אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַדָּבָרthe wordart + noun sg m absH1697אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834צִוָּהhe commandedverb Piel perf 3 sg mH6680אֶתְכֶםobj. youObject indicator + sfx 2 pl mH853מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872עֶבֶד־[the] servant ofnoun sg m cstrH5650יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֱלֹהֵיכֶםGod yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH430מֵנִיחַ[is] giving restverb Hiphil ptc sg m absH5117לָכֶםto the youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036וְנָתַןand he will giveConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH5414לָכֶםto the youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָאָרֶץthe landart + noun sg f absH776הַזֹּאת׃the thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2063 Your wives, your little ones, and your cattle, shall remain in the land which Moses gave you on this side Jordan; but ye shall pass before your brethren armed, all the mighty men of valour, and help them;
נְשֵׁיכֶםwives yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH802טַפְּכֶםlittle one[s] yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH2945וּמִקְנֵיכֶםand livestock yourconj + noun sg m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH4735יֵשְׁבוּthey will remainverb Qal impf 3 pl mH3427בָּאָרֶץin the landprep Definite + noun sg f absH776אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834נָתַןhe gaveverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5414לָכֶםto the youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872בְּעֵבֶרon [the] other side ofprep + noun sg m cstrH5676הַיַּרְדֵּןthe Jordanart + name LocationH3383וְאַתֶּםand youconj + pron 2 pl mH859תַּעַבְרוּyou will pass oververb Qal impf 2 pl mH5674חֲמֻשִׁיםarrayed for battleverb Qal ptc passive pl m absH2571לִפְנֵיto beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440אֲחֵיכֶםbrothers yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH251כֹּלallnoun sg m cstrH3605גִּבּוֹרֵי[the] mighty [men] ofnoun pl m cstrH1368הַחַיִלthe strengthart + noun sg m absH2428וַעֲזַרְתֶּםand you will helpConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 pl mH5826אוֹתָם׃obj. themObject indicator + sfx 3 pl mH853 Until the LORD have given your brethren rest, as he hath given you, and they also have possessed the land which the LORD your God giveth them: then ye shall return unto the land of your possession, and enjoy it, which Moses the LORD’s servant gave you on this side Jordan toward the sunrising.
עַדuntilprepH5704אֲשֶׁר־thatRelative ParticleH834יָנִיחַhe will give restverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH5117יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068לַאֲחֵיכֶםto brothers yourprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH251כָּכֶםlike the youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036וְיָרְשׁוּand they will take possession ofConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH3423גַם־alsoadvH1571הֵמָּהtheypron 3 pl mH1992אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָאָרֶץthe landart + noun sg f absH776אֲשֶׁר־whichRelative ParticleH834יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֱלֹהֵיכֶםGod yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH430נֹתֵן[is] about to giveverb Qal ptc sg m absH5414לָהֶםto the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038וְשַׁבְתֶּםand you will returnConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 pl mH7725לְאֶרֶץto [the] land ofprep + noun sg f cstrH776יְרֻשַּׁתְכֶםpossession yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 pl mH3425וִירִשְׁתֶּםand you will take possession ofConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 pl mH3423אוֹתָהּobj. itObject indicator + sfx 3 sg fH853אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834נָתַןhe gaveverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5414לָכֶםto the youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872עֶבֶד[the] servant ofnoun sg m cstrH5650יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068בְּעֵבֶרon [the] other side ofprep + noun sg m cstrH5676הַיַּרְדֵּןthe Jordanart + name LocationH3383מִזְרַח[the] rising ofnoun sg m cstrH4217הַשָּׁמֶשׁ׃the sunart + noun sg c absH8121 And they answered Joshua, saying, All that thou commandest us we will do, and whithersoever thou sendest us, we will go.
וַיַּעֲנוּand they answeredConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH6030אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יְהוֹשֻׁעַJoshuaname m individualH3091לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559כֹּלallnoun sg m absH3605אֲשֶׁר־thatRelative ParticleH834צִוִּיתָנוּyou have commanded usverb Piel perf 2 sg m + sfx 1 pl cH6680נַעֲשֶׂהwe will doverb Qal impf 1 pl cH6213וְאֶל־and toconj + prepH413כָּל־everynoun sg m absH3605אֲשֶׁרwhereRelative ParticleH834תִּשְׁלָחֵנוּyou will send usverb Qal impf 2 sg m + sfx 1 pl cH7971נֵלֵךְ׃we will goverb Qal impf 1 pl cH1980 According as we hearkened unto Moses in all things, so will we hearken unto thee: only the LORD thy God be with thee, as he was with Moses.
כְּכֹלaccording to allprep + noun sg m absH3605אֲשֶׁר־thatRelative ParticleH834שָׁמַעְנוּwe listenedverb Qal perf 1 pl cH8085אֶל־toprepH413מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872כֵּןsoadvH3651נִשְׁמַעwe will listenverb Qal impf 1 pl cH8085אֵלֶיךָto youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH413רַקonlyadvH7535יִהְיֶהmay he beverb Qal impf 3 sg mH1961יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֱלֹהֶיךָGod yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH430עִמָּךְwith youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH5973כַּאֲשֶׁרjust asprep + Relative ParticleH834הָיָהhe wasverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1961עִם־withprepH5973מֹשֶׁה׃Mosesname m individualH4872 Whosoever he be that doth rebel against thy commandment, and will not hearken unto thy words in all that thou commandest him, he shall be put to death: only be strong and of a good courage.
כָּל־everynoun sg m cstrH3605אִישׁpersonnoun sg m absH376אֲשֶׁר־whoRelative ParticleH834יַמְרֶהhe will rebel towardverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH4784אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853פִּיךָmouth yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH6310וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יִשְׁמַעhe will obeyverb Qal impf 3 sg mH8085אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853דְּבָרֶיךָwords yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1697לְכֹלto allprep + noun sg m absH3605אֲשֶׁר־thatRelative ParticleH834תְּצַוֶּנּוּyou will command himverb Piel impf 2 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH6680יוּמָתhe will be put to deathverb Hophal impf 3 sg mH4191רַקonlyadvH7535חֲזַקbe strongverb Qal impv 2 sg mH2388וֶאֱמָץ׃ פand be boldconj + verb Qal impv 2 sg mH553
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.