Jeremiah 49 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Jeremiah 49 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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Concerning the Ammonites, thus saith the LORD; Hath Israel no sons? hath he no heir? why then doth their king inherit Gad, and his people dwell in his cities?
לִבְנֵיof [the] people ofprep + noun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983כֹּהthusadvH3541אָמַרhe saysverb Qal perf 3 sg mH559יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068הֲבָנִים¿ [do] childrenInterrogative Particle + noun pl m absH1121אֵיןnotnoun sg m cstrH369לְיִשְׂרָאֵל[belong] to Israelprep + name LocationH3478אִם־or?Conditional ParticleH518יוֹרֵשׁ[does] an heirverb Qal ptc sg m absH3423אֵיןnotnoun sg m cstrH369לוֹ[belongs] to the itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033מַדּוּעַwhy?Interrogative ParticleH4069יָרַשׁhas he dispossessedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3423מַלְכָּםMilcomname TitleH4428אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853גָּדGadname m individualH1410וְעַמּוֹand people hisconj + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5971בְּעָרָיוin cities itsprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5892יָשָׁב׃has it dwelt?verb Qal perf 3 sg mH3427 Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will cause an alarm of war to be heard in Rabbah of the Ammonites; and it shall be a desolate heap, and her daughters shall be burned with fire: then shall Israel be heir unto them that were his heirs, saith the LORD.
לָכֵןto thereforeprep + advH3651הִנֵּהhere!InterjectionH2009יָמִיםdaysnoun pl m absH3117בָּאִים[are] comingverb Qal ptc pl m absH935נְאֻם־[the] utterance ofnoun sg m cstrH5002יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068וְהִשְׁמַעְתִּיand I will sound aloudConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 1 sg cH8085אֶל־againstprepH413רַבַּתRabbah ofadj sg f cstrH7237בְּנֵי־[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983תְּרוּעַתa shout ofnoun sg f cstrH8643מִלְחָמָהbattlenoun sg f absH4421וְהָיְתָהand it will becomeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg fH1961לְתֵלinto a mound ofprep + noun sg m cstrH8510שְׁמָמָהdesolationnoun sg f absH8077וּבְנֹתֶיהָand daughters itsconj + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg fH1323בָּאֵשׁwith the fireprep Definite + noun sg c absH784תִּצַּתְנָהthey will be kindledverb Qal impf 3 pl fH3341וְיָרַשׁand it will dispossessConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH3423יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יֹרְשָׁיו[those who] dispossessed itverb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3423אָמַרhe saysverb Qal perf 3 sg mH559יְהוָה׃Yahwehname TitleH3068 Howl, O Heshbon, for Ai is spoiled: cry, ye daughters of Rabbah, gird you with sackcloth; lament, and run to and fro by the hedges; for their king shall go into captivity, and his priests and his princes together.
הֵילִילִיwailverb Hiphil impv 2 sg fH3213חֶשְׁבּוֹןO Heshbonname LocationH2809כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588שֻׁדְּדָה־it has been devastatedverb Pual perf 3 sg fH7703עַיAiname LocationH5857צְעַקְנָהcry outverb Qal impv 2 pl fH6817בְּנוֹתO daughters ofnoun pl f cstrH1323רַבָּהRabbahname LocationH7237חֲגֹרְנָהgird yourselvesverb Qal impv 2 pl fH2296שַׂקִּיםsackclothsnoun pl m absH8242סְפֹדְנָהmournverb Qal impv 2 pl fH5594וְהִתְשׁוֹטַטְנָהand run to and froconj + verb Hithpael impv 2 pl fH7751בַּגְּדֵרוֹתamong the wallsprep Definite + noun pl f absH1448כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588מַלְכָּםMilcomname TitleH4428בַּגּוֹלָהin the exileprep Definite + noun sg f absH1473יֵלֵךְhe will goverb Qal impf 3 sg mH1980כֹּהֲנָיוpriests hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3548וְשָׂרָיוand officials hisconj + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8269יַחְדָּיו׃togetheradvH3162 Wherefore gloriest thou in the valleys, thy flowing valley, O backsliding daughter? that trusted in her treasures, saying, Who shall come unto me?
מַה־why?Interrogative pronH4100תִּתְהַלְלִיdo you boastverb Hithpael impf 2 sg fH1984בָּעֲמָקִיםin the valleysprep Definite + noun pl m absH6010זָב[is] flowingverb Qal perf 3 sg mH2100עִמְקֵךְvalley yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg fH6010הַבַּתO daughterart + noun sg f absH1323הַשּׁוֹבֵבָהthe apostateart + adj sg f absH7728הַבֹּטְחָהwho trustsart + verb Qal ptc sg f absH982בְּאֹצְרֹתֶיהָin treasures herprep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg fH214מִיwho?Interrogative pronH4310יָבוֹאwill he comeverb Qal impf 3 sg mH935אֵלָי׃against meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH413 Behold, I will bring a fear upon thee, saith the Lord GOD of hosts, from all those that be about thee; and ye shall be driven out every man right forth; and none shall gather up him that wandereth.
הִנְנִיhere IInterjection + sfx 1 sg cH2005מֵבִיא[am] about to bringverb Hiphil ptc sg m absH935עָלַיִךְon youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg fH5921פַּחַדterrornoun sg m absH6343נְאֻם־[the] utterance ofnoun sg m cstrH5002אֲדֹנָי[the] Lordname TitleH136יְהוִהYahwehname TitleH3069צְבָאוֹתof hostsnoun pl f absH6635מִכָּל־from allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605סְבִיבָיִךְaround younoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg fH5439וְנִדַּחְתֶּםand you will be driven awayConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive perf 2 pl mH5080אִישׁeveryonenoun sg m absH376לְפָנָיוto before itprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6440וְאֵיןand notconj + noun sg m cstrH369מְקַבֵּץ[one who] gathers togetherverb Piel ptc sg m absH6908לַנֹּדֵד׃[belongs] to the fugitiveprep Definite + verb Qal ptc sg m absH5074 And afterward I will bring again the captivity of the children of Ammon, saith the LORD.
וְאַחֲרֵי־and afterconj + Numerical adj pl m cstrH310כֵןthusadvH3651אָשִׁיבI will turn backverb Hiphil impf 1 sg cH7725אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853שְׁבוּת[the] captivity ofnoun sg f cstrH7622בְּנֵי־[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983נְאֻם־[the] utterance ofnoun sg m cstrH5002יְהוָה׃ סYahwehname TitleH3068 Concerning Edom, thus saith the LORD of hosts; Is wisdom no more in Teman? is counsel perished from the prudent? is their wisdom vanished?
לֶאֱדוֹםof Edomprep + name m individualH123כֹּהthusadvH3541אָמַרhe saysverb Qal perf 3 sg mH559יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068צְבָאוֹתof hostsnoun pl f absH6635הַאֵין¿ [is] there notInterrogative Particle + noun sg m cstrH369עוֹדstilladj sg m absH5750חָכְמָהwisdomnoun sg f absH2451בְּתֵימָןin Temanprep + name LocationH8487אָבְדָהhas it been lost?verb Qal perf 3 sg fH6עֵצָהcounselnoun sg f absH6098מִבָּנִיםfrom understanding [people]prep + verb Qal ptc pl m absH995נִסְרְחָהhas it been corrupted?verb Niphal perf 3 sg fH5628חָכְמָתָם׃wisdom theirnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH2451 Flee ye, turn back, dwell deep, O inhabitants of Dedan; for I will bring the calamity of Esau upon him, the time that I will visit him.
נֻסוּfleeverb Qal impv 2 pl mH5127הָפְנוּbe turned backverb Hophal impv 2 pl mH6437הֶעְמִיקוּmake deepverb Hiphil impv 2 pl mH6009לָשֶׁבֶתto dwellprep + verb Qal inf cstrH3427יֹשְׁבֵיO inhabitants ofverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH3427דְּדָןDedanname LocationH1719כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588אֵיד[the] disaster ofnoun sg m cstrH343עֵשָׂוEsauname LocationH6215הֵבֵאתִיI will bringverb Hiphil perf 1 sg cH935עָלָיוon itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH5921עֵתa timenoun sg c absH6256פְּקַדְתִּיו׃[when] I will visit itverb Qal perf 1 sg c + sfx 3 sg mH6485 If grapegatherers come to thee, would they not leave some gleaning grapes? if thieves by night, they will destroy till they have enough.
אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518בֹּצְרִיםgrape gatherersverb Qal ptc pl m absH1219בָּאוּthey cameverb Qal perf 3 pl cH935לָךְto the youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH9032לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יַשְׁאִרוּwill they leave?verb Hiphil impf 3 pl mH7604עוֹלֵלוֹתgleaningsnoun pl f absH5955אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518גַּנָּבִיםthievesnoun pl m absH1590בַּלַּיְלָהin the nightprep Definite + noun sg m absH3915הִשְׁחִיתוּthey destroyedverb Hiphil perf 3 pl cH7843דַיָּם׃sufficiency theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1767 But I have made Esau bare, I have uncovered his secret places, and he shall not be able to hide himself: his seed is spoiled, and his brethren, and his neighbours, and he is not.
כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588אֲנִיIpron 1 sg cH589חָשַׂפְתִּיI will strip bareverb Qal perf 1 sg cH2834אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853עֵשָׂוEsauname LocationH6215גִּלֵּיתִיI will uncoververb Piel perf 1 sg cH1540אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853מִסְתָּרָיוhiding places itsnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4565וְנֶחְבָּהand it will hide itselfConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH2247לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יוּכָלit will be ableverb Qal impf 3 sg mH3201שֻׁדַּדit will be devastatedverb Pual perf 3 sg mH7703זַרְעוֹoffspring itsnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2233וְאֶחָיוand relatives itsconj + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH251וּשְׁכֵנָיוand neighbors itsconj + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7934וְאֵינֶנּוּ׃and there not [will be] itconj + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH369 Leave thy fatherless children, I will preserve them alive; and let thy widows trust in me.
עָזְבָהleave !verb Qal impv 2 sg m + Paragogic HéH5800יְתֹמֶיךָfatherless yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH3490אֲנִיIpron 1 sg cH589אֲחַיֶּהI will preserve [them] aliveverb Piel impf 1 sg cH2421וְאַלְמְנֹתֶיךָand widows yourconj + noun pl f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH490עָלַיon meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH5921תִּבְטָחוּ׃ סlet them relyverb Qal impf 2 pl mH982 For thus saith the LORD; Behold, they whose judgment was not to drink of the cup have assuredly drunken; and art thou he that shall altogether go unpunished? thou shalt not go unpunished, but thou shalt surely drink of it.
כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588כֹהthusadvH3541אָמַרhe saysverb Qal perf 3 sg mH559יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068הִנֵּהthere!InterjectionH2009אֲשֶׁר־[those] whoRelative ParticleH834אֵיןnotnoun sg m cstrH369מִשְׁפָּטָםsentence theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH4941לִשְׁתּוֹת[was] to drinkprep + verb Qal inf cstrH8354הַכּוֹסthe cupart + noun sg f absH3563שָׁתוֹcompletely to drinkverb Qal inf absH8354יִשְׁתּוּthey will drink [it]verb Qal impf 3 pl mH8354וְאַתָּהand youconj + pron 2 sg mH859הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931נָקֹהcompletely exempt from punishmentverb Qal inf absH5352תִּנָּקֶהwill you be exempt from punishment?verb Niphal impf 2 sg mH5352לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808תִנָּקֶהyou will be exempt from punishmentverb Niphal impf 2 sg mH5352כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588שָׁתֹהcertainly drinkverb Qal inf absH8354תִּשְׁתֶּה׃you will drink [it]verb Qal impf 2 sg mH8354 For I have sworn by myself, saith the LORD, that Bozrah shall become a desolation, a reproach, a waste, and a curse; and all the cities thereof shall be perpetual wastes.
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588בִיby the myselfprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH9030נִשְׁבַּעְתִּיI swearverb Niphal perf 1 sg cH7650נְאֻם־[the] utterance ofnoun sg m cstrH5002יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588לְשַׁמָּהinto a wasteprep + noun sg f absH8047לְחֶרְפָּהinto a reproachprep + noun sg f absH2781לְחֹרֶבinto a desolationprep + noun sg m absH2721וְלִקְלָלָהand into a curseconj + prep + noun sg f absH7045תִּהְיֶהit will becomeverb Qal impf 3 sg fH1961בָצְרָהBozrahname LocationH1224וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605עָרֶיהָcities itsnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH5892תִהְיֶינָהthey will becomeverb Qal impf 3 pl fH1961לְחָרְבוֹתinto ruins ofprep + noun pl f cstrH2723עוֹלָם׃perpetuitynoun sg m absH5769 I have heard a rumour from the LORD, and an ambassador is sent unto the heathen, saying, Gather ye together, and come against her, and rise up to the battle.
שְׁמוּעָהa reportnoun sg f absH8052שָׁמַעְתִּיI have heardverb Qal perf 1 sg cH8085מֵאֵתfrom withprep + prepH854יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068וְצִירand an envoyconj + noun sg m absH6735בַּגּוֹיִםamong the nationsprep Definite + noun pl m absH1471שָׁלוּחַ[has been] sentverb Qal ptc passive sg m absH7971הִתְקַבְּצוּgather togetherverb Hithpael impv 2 pl mH6908וּבֹאוּand comeconj + verb Qal impv 2 pl mH935עָלֶיהָon itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg fH5921וְקוּמוּand rise upconj + verb Qal impv 2 pl mH6965לַמִּלְחָמָה׃for the battleprep Definite + noun sg f absH4421 For, lo, I will make thee small among the heathen, and despised among men.
כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588הִנֵּהhere!InterjectionH2009קָטֹןsmalladj sg m absH6996נְתַתִּיךָI will make youverb Qal perf 1 sg c + sfx 2 sg mH5414בַּגּוֹיִםamong the nationsprep Definite + noun pl m absH1471בָּזוּיdespisedverb Qal ptc passive sg m absH959בָּאָדָם׃among the humankindprep Definite + noun sg m absH120 Thy terribleness hath deceived thee, and the pride of thine heart, O thou that dwellest in the clefts of the rock, that holdest the height of the hill: though thou shouldest make thy nest as high as the eagle, I will bring thee down from thence, saith the LORD.
תִּפְלַצְתְּךָhorror yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH8606הִשִּׁיאit has deceivedverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH5377אֹתָךְobj. youObject indicator + sfx 2 sg mH853זְדוֹן[the] arrogance ofnoun sg m cstrH2087לִבֶּךָheart yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH3820שֹׁכְנִיO dwellerverb Qal ptc sg m cstrH7931בְּחַגְוֵיin [the] clefts ofprep + noun pl m cstrH2288הַסֶּלַעthe rockart + noun sg m absH5553תֹּפְשִׂיO occupant ofverb Qal ptc sg m cstrH8610מְרוֹם[the] height[s] ofnoun sg m cstrH4791גִּבְעָהa hillnoun sg f absH1389כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588תַגְבִּיהַyou will make highverb Hiphil impf 2 sg mH1361כַּנֶּשֶׁרlike the eagleprep Definite + noun sg m absH5404קִנֶּךָnest yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH7064מִשָּׁםfrom thereprep + advH8033אוֹרִידְךָI will bring down youverb Hiphil impf 1 sg c + sfx 2 sg mH3381נְאֻם־[the] utterance ofnoun sg m cstrH5002יְהוָה׃Yahwehname TitleH3068 Also Edom shall be a desolation: every one that goeth by it shall be astonished, and shall hiss at all the plagues thereof.
וְהָיְתָהand it will becomeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg fH1961אֱדוֹםEdomname m individualH123לְשַׁמָּהinto a horrorprep + noun sg f absH8047כֹּלeverynoun sg m cstrH3605עֹבֵר[one who] passes byverb Qal ptc sg m absH5674עָלֶיהָat itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg fH5921יִשֹּׁםhe will be appalledverb Qal impf 3 sg mH8074וְיִשְׁרֹקand he may hissconj + verb Qal conj+impf 3 sg mH8319עַל־onprepH5921כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605מַכּוֹתֶהָ׃wounds itsnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg fH4347 As in the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah and the neighbour cities thereof, saith the LORD, no man shall abide there, neither shall a son of man dwell in it.
כְּמַהְפֵּכַתlike [the] overthrow ofprep + noun sg f cstrH4114סְדֹםSodomname LocationH5467וַעֲמֹרָהand Gomorrahconj + name LocationH6017וּשְׁכֵנֶיהָand neighbors itsconj + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH7934אָמַרhe saysverb Qal perf 3 sg mH559יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808יֵשֵׁבhe will dwellverb Qal impf 3 sg mH3427שָׁםthereadvH8033אִישׁanyonenoun sg m absH376וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יָגוּרhe will sojournverb Qal impf 3 sg mH1481בָּהּin the itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg fH9034בֶּן־a child ofnoun sg m cstrH1121אָדָם׃humankindnoun sg m absH120 Behold, he shall come up like a lion from the swelling of Jordan against the habitation of the strong: but I will suddenly make him run away from her: and who is a chosen man, that I may appoint over her? for who is like me? and who will appoint me the time? and who is that shepherd that will stand before me?
הִנֵּהthere!InterjectionH2009כְּאַרְיֵהlike a lionprep + noun sg m absH738יַעֲלֶה[which] it goes upverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5927מִגְּאוֹןfrom [the] thicket[s] ofprep + noun sg m cstrH1347הַיַּרְדֵּןthe Jordanart + name LocationH3383אֶל־toprepH413נְוֵהpastureland ofnoun sg m cstrH5116אֵיתָןan ever-flowing [stream]adj sg m absH386כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588אַרְגִּיעָהI will act in a momentverb Hiphil impf 1 sg cH7280אֲרִיצֶנּוּI will cause to run itverb Hiphil impf 1 sg c + sfx 3 sg mH7323מֵעָלֶיהָfrom on the itprep + prep Definite + sfx 3 sg fH5921וּמִיand whoeverconj + Interrogative pronH4310בָחוּר[is] chosenverb Qal ptc passive sg m absH977אֵלֶיהָto itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg fH413אֶפְקֹדI will appointverb Qal impf 1 sg cH6485כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588מִיwho?Interrogative pronH4310כָמוֹנִי[is] like meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH3644וּמִיand who?conj + Interrogative pronH4310יֹעִידֶנִּיwill he summon meverb Hiphil impf 3 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH3259וּמִי־and who?conj + Interrogative pronH4310זֶהthisDemonstrative ParticleH2088רֹעֶה[is] a shepherdverb Qal ptc sg m absH7462אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834יַעֲמֹדhe will standverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5975לְפָנָי׃ סto before meprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6440 Therefore hear the counsel of the LORD, that he hath taken against Edom; and his purposes, that he hath purposed against the inhabitants of Teman: Surely the least of the flock shall draw them out: surely he shall make their habitations desolate with them.
לָכֵןto thereforeprep + advH3651שִׁמְעוּhearverb Qal impv 2 pl mH8085עֲצַת־[the] plan ofnoun sg f cstrH6098יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834יָעַץhe has plannedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3289אֶל־againstprepH413אֱדוֹםEdomname m individualH123וּמַחְשְׁבוֹתָיוand purposes hisconj + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4284אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834חָשַׁבhe has purposedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH2803אֶל־againstprepH413יֹשְׁבֵי[the] inhabitants ofverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH3427תֵימָןTemanname LocationH8487אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יִסְחָבוּםpeople will drag away themverb Qal impf 3 pl m + sfx 3 pl mH5498צְעִירֵי[the] young [ones] ofadj pl m cstrH6810הַצֹּאןthe flockart + noun sg c absH6629אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יַשִּׁיםhe will devastateverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH8074עֲלֵיהֶםon themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH5921נְוֵהֶם׃pastureland theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH5116 The earth is moved at the noise of their fall, at the cry the noise thereof was heard in the Red sea.
מִקּוֹלfrom [the] sound ofprep + noun sg m cstrH6963נִפְלָםfalling theyverb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 pl mH5307רָעֲשָׁהit will shakeverb Qal perf 3 sg fH7493הָאָרֶץthe earth ofart + noun sg f cstrH776צְעָקָה[the] calling outnoun sg f absH6818בְּיַם־at [the] sea ofprep + noun sg m cstrH3220סוּףreed[s]noun Title sg m absH5488נִשְׁמַעit will be heardverb Niphal perf 3 sg mH8085קוֹלָהּ׃sound itsnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH6963 Behold, he shall come up and fly as the eagle, and spread his wings over Bozrah: and at that day shall the heart of the mighty men of Edom be as the heart of a woman in her pangs.
הִנֵּהthere!InterjectionH2009כַנֶּשֶׁרlike the eagleprep Definite + noun sg m absH5404יַעֲלֶהsomeone will ascendverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5927וְיִדְאֶהand he may swoop downconj + verb Qal conj+impf 3 sg mH1675וְיִפְרֹשׂso he may spread outconj + verb Qal conj+impf 3 sg mH6566כְּנָפָיוwings hisnoun du f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3671עַל־overprepH5921בָּצְרָהBozrahname LocationH1224וְהָיָהand it will beConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1961לֵב[the] heart ofnoun sg m cstrH3820גִּבּוֹרֵי[the] warriors ofnoun pl m cstrH1368אֱדוֹםEdomname m individualH123בַּיּוֹםon the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַהוּאthe thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931כְּלֵבlike [the] heart ofprep + noun sg m cstrH3820אִשָּׁהa womannoun sg f absH802מְצֵרָה׃ סin laborverb Hiphil ptc sg f absH6887 Concerning Damascus. Hamath is confounded, and Arpad: for they have heard evil tidings: they are fainthearted; there is sorrow on the sea; it cannot be quiet.
לְדַמֶּשֶׂקof Damascusprep + name LocationH1834בּוֹשָׁהit will be ashamedverb Qal perf 3 sg fH954חֲמָתHamathname LocationH2574וְאַרְפָּדand Arpadconj + name LocationH774כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588שְׁמֻעָהnew[s]noun sg f absH8052רָעָהbadadj sg f absH7451שָׁמְעוּthey have heardverb Qal perf 3 pl cH8085נָמֹגוּthey will melt awayverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH4127בַּיָּם[is] in the seaprep Definite + noun sg m absH3220דְּאָגָהanxietynoun sg f absH1674הַשְׁקֵטto be quietverb Hiphil inf absH8252לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יוּכָל׃it will be ableverb Qal impf 3 sg mH3201 Damascus is waxed feeble, and turneth herself to flee, and fear hath seized on anguish and sorrows have taken her, as a woman in travail.
רָפְתָהit will be disheartenedverb Qal perf 3 sg fH7503דַמֶּשֶׂקDamascusname LocationH1834הִפְנְתָהit will turn backverb Hiphil perf 3 sg fH6437לָנוּסto fleeprep + verb Qal inf cstrH5127וְרֶטֶטand panicconj + noun sg m absH7374הֶחֱזִיקָהit will take holdverb Hiphil perf 3 sg fH2388צָרָהdistressnoun sg f absH6869וַחֲבָלִיםand painsconj + noun pl m absH2256אֲחָזַתָּהit will seize itverb Qal perf 3 sg f + sfx 3 sg fH270כַּיּוֹלֵדָה׃like the [woman] giving birthprep Definite + verb Qal ptc sg f absH3205 How is the city of praise not left, the city of my joy!
אֵיךְhow!Interrogative ParticleH349לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808עֻזְּבָהit has been forsakenverb Pual perf 3 sg fH5800עִירa city ofnoun sg f cstrH5892תְּהִלָּתpraisenoun sg f cstrH8416קִרְיַת[the] town ofnoun sg f cstrH7151מְשׂוֹשִׂי׃joy mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH4885 Therefore her young men shall fall in her streets, and all the men of war shall be cut off in that day, saith the LORD of hosts.
לָכֵןto thereforeprep + advH3651יִפְּלוּthey will fallverb Qal impf 3 pl mH5307בַחוּרֶיהָyoung men itsnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH970בִּרְחֹבֹתֶיהָin open places itsprep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg fH7339וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605אַנְשֵׁי[the] men ofnoun pl m cstrH582הַמִּלְחָמָהthe warart + noun sg f absH4421יִדַּמּוּthey will be silencedverb Niphal impf 3 pl mH1826בַּיּוֹםin the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַהוּאthe thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931נְאֻם[the] utterance ofnoun sg m cstrH5002יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068צְבָאוֹת׃of hostsnoun pl f absH6635 And I will kindle a fire in the wall of Damascus, and it shall consume the palaces of Ben-hadad.
וְהִצַּתִּיand I will kindleConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 1 sg cH3341אֵשׁa firenoun sg c absH784בְּחוֹמַתat [the] wall ofprep + noun sg f cstrH2346דַּמָּשֶׂקDamascusname LocationH1834וְאָכְלָהand it will consumeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg fH398אַרְמְנוֹת[the] fortresses ofnoun pl f cstrH759בֶּן־Benname m individualH1130הֲדָד׃ סHadadname m individualH1130 Concerning Kedar, and concerning the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon shall smite, thus saith the LORD; Arise ye, go up to Kedar, and spoil the men of the east.
לְקֵדָרof Kedarprep + name LocationH6938וּלְמַמְלְכוֹתand of [the] kingdoms ofconj + prep + noun pl f cstrH4467חָצוֹרHazorname LocationH2674אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834הִכָּהhe attackedverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH5221נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרNebuchadnezzarname m individualH5019מֶלֶךְ־[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428בָּבֶלBabylonname LocationH894כֹּהthusadvH3541אָמַרhe saysverb Qal perf 3 sg mH559יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068קוּמוּariseverb Qal impv 2 pl mH6965עֲלוּgo upverb Qal impv 2 pl mH5927אֶל־againstprepH413קֵדָרKedarname LocationH6938וְשָׁדְדוּand devastateconj + verb Qal impv 2 pl mH7703אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853בְּנֵי־[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121קֶדֶם׃[the] eastnoun sg m absH6924 Their tents and their flocks shall they take away: they shall take to themselves their curtains, and all their vessels, and their camels; and they shall cry unto them, Fear is on every side.
אָהֳלֵיהֶםtents theirnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH168וְצֹאנָםand flock[s] theirconj + noun sg c cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6629יִקָּחוּpeople will take awayverb Qal impf 3 pl mH3947יְרִיעוֹתֵיהֶםtent curtains theirnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3407וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605כְּלֵיהֶםequipments theirnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3627וּגְמַלֵּיהֶםand camels theirconj + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1581יִשְׂאוּthey will carry offverb Qal impf 3 pl mH5375לָהֶםfor the themselvesprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038וְקָרְאוּand people will call outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH7121עֲלֵיהֶםto themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH5921מָגוֹרterrornoun sg m absH4032מִסָּבִיב׃[is] from round aboutprep + noun sg c absH5439 Flee, get you far off, dwell deep, O ye inhabitants of Hazor, saith the LORD; for Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon hath taken counsel against you, and hath conceived a purpose against you.
נֻסוּfleeverb Qal impv 2 pl mH5127נֻּדוּtake flightverb Qal impv 2 pl mH5110מְאֹדexceedinglyadj sg m absH3966הֶעְמִיקוּmake deepverb Hiphil impv 2 pl mH6009לָשֶׁבֶתto dwellprep + verb Qal inf cstrH3427יֹשְׁבֵיO inhabitants ofverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH3427חָצוֹרHazorname LocationH2674נְאֻם־[the] utterance ofnoun sg m cstrH5002יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588יָעַץhe has plannedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3289עֲלֵיכֶםon youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH5921נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרNebuchadnezzarname m individualH5019מֶלֶךְ־[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428בָּבֶלBabylonname LocationH894עֵצָהa plannoun sg f absH6098וְחָשַׁבand he has purposedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH2803עֲלֵיכֶםon youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH5921מַחֲשָׁבָה׃a purposenoun sg f absH4284 Arise, get you up unto the wealthy nation, that dwelleth without care, saith the LORD, which have neither gates nor bars, which dwell alone.
קוּמוּariseverb Qal impv 2 pl mH6965עֲלוּgo upverb Qal impv 2 pl mH5927אֶל־againstprepH413גּוֹיa nationnoun sg m absH1471שְׁלֵיוat easeadj sg m absH7961יוֹשֵׁב[which] dwellsverb Qal ptc sg m absH3427לָבֶטַחto securityprep + noun sg m absH983נְאֻם־[the] utterance ofnoun sg m cstrH5002יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808דְלָתַיִםa pair of gatesnoun du f absH1817וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808בְרִיחַa barnoun sg m absH1280לוֹ[belong] to the itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033בָּדָדalonenoun sg m absH910יִשְׁכֹּנוּ׃they dwellverb Qal impf 3 pl mH7931 And their camels shall be a booty, and the multitude of their cattle a spoil: and I will scatter into all winds them that are in the utmost corners; and I will bring their calamity from all sides thereof, saith the LORD.
וְהָיוּand they will becomeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH1961גְמַלֵּיהֶםcamels theirnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1581לָבַזinto spoilprep + noun sg m absH957וַהֲמוֹןand [the] abundance ofconj + noun sg m cstrH1995מִקְנֵיהֶםlivestock theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH4735לְשָׁלָלinto plunderprep + noun sg m absH7998וְזֵרִתִיםand I will scatter themConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 1 sg c + sfx 3 pl mH2219לְכָל־to everyprep + noun sg m cstrH3605רוּחַwindnoun sg f absH7307קְצוּצֵי[those who] are cut off ofverb Qal ptc passive pl m cstrH7112פֵאָה[the] cornernoun sg f absH6285וּמִכָּל־and from allconj + prep + noun sg m cstrH3605עֲבָרָיוsides itsnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5676אָבִיאI will bringverb Hiphil impf 1 sg cH935אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אֵידָםdisaster theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH343נְאֻם־[the] utterance ofnoun sg m cstrH5002יְהוָה׃Yahwehname TitleH3068 And Hazor shall be a dwelling for dragons, and a desolation for ever: there shall no man abide there, nor any son of man dwell in it.
וְהָיְתָהand it will becomeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg fH1961חָצוֹרHazorname LocationH2674לִמְעוֹןinto a habitation ofprep + noun sg m cstrH4583תַּנִּיםjackalsnoun pl m absH8577שְׁמָמָהa desolationnoun sg f absH8077עַד־untilprepH5704עוֹלָםperpetuitynoun sg m absH5769לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808יֵשֵׁבhe will dwellverb Qal impf 3 sg mH3427שָׁםthereadvH8033אִישׁanyonenoun sg m absH376וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יָגוּרhe will sojournverb Qal impf 3 sg mH1481בָּהּin the itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg fH9034בֶּן־a child ofnoun sg m cstrH1121אָדָם׃ סhumankindnoun sg m absH120 The word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet against Elam in the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, saying,
אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834הָיָהit cameverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1961דְבַר־[the] word ofnoun sg m cstrH1697יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֶל־toprepH413יִרְמְיָהוּJeremiahname m individualH3414הַנָּבִיאthe prophetart + noun sg m absH5030אֶל־concerningprepH413עֵילָםElamname LocationH5867בְּרֵאשִׁיתat [the] beginning ofprep + noun sg f cstrH7225מַלְכוּת[the] reign ofnoun sg f cstrH4438צִדְקִיָּהZedekiahname m individualH6667מֶלֶךְ־[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428יְהוּדָהJudahname LocationH3063לֵאמֹר׃to sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559 Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Behold, I will break the bow of Elam, the chief of their might.
כֹּהthusadvH3541אָמַרhe saysverb Qal perf 3 sg mH559יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068צְבָאוֹתof hostsnoun pl f absH6635הִנְנִיhere IInterjection + sfx 1 sg cH2005שֹׁבֵר[am] about to breakverb Qal ptc sg m absH7665אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853קֶשֶׁת[the] bow ofnoun sg f cstrH7198עֵילָםElamname LocationH5867רֵאשִׁית[the] beginning ofnoun sg f cstrH7225גְּבוּרָתָם׃strength theirnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1369 And upon Elam will I bring the four winds from the four quarters of heaven, and will scatter them toward all those winds; and there shall be no nation whither the outcasts of Elam shall not come.
וְהֵבֵאתִיand I will bringConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 1 sg cH935אֶל־againstprepH413עֵילָםElamname LocationH5867אַרְבַּעfourNumerical adj sg c absH702רוּחוֹתwindsnoun pl f absH7307מֵאַרְבַּעfrom [the] fourprep + Numerical adj sg c cstrH702קְצוֹת[the] ends ofnoun pl f cstrH7098הַשָּׁמַיִםthe heavensart + noun pl m absH8064וְזֵרִתִיםand I will scatter themConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 1 sg c + sfx 3 pl mH2219לְכֹלto allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605הָרֻחוֹתthe windsart + noun pl f absH7307הָאֵלֶּהthe theseart + Demonstrative ParticleH428וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יִהְיֶהit will beverb Qal impf 3 sg mH1961הַגּוֹיthe nationart + noun sg m absH1471אֲשֶׁרwhereRelative ParticleH834לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808יָבוֹאit will goverb Qal impf 3 sg mH935שָׁםthereadvH8033נִדְּחֵי[the] outcasts ofverb Niphal ptc pl m cstrH5080עֵילָם׃Elamname LocationH5867 For I will cause Elam to be dismayed before their enemies, and before them that seek their life: and I will bring evil upon them, even my fierce anger, saith the LORD; and I will send the sword after them, till I have consumed them:
וְהַחְתַּתִּיand I will shatterConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 1 sg cH2865אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853עֵילָםElamname LocationH5867לִפְנֵיto beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440אֹיְבֵיהֶםenemies theirverb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH341וְלִפְנֵיand to beforeconj + prep + noun pl m cstrH6440מְבַקְשֵׁי[those who] seekverb Piel ptc pl m cstrH1245נַפְשָׁםof life theirnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH5315וְהֵבֵאתִיand I will bringConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 1 sg cH935עֲלֵיהֶםon themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH5921רָעָהcalamitynoun sg f absH7451אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853חֲרוֹן[the] burning ofnoun sg m cstrH2740אַפִּיanger mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH639נְאֻם־[the] utterance ofnoun sg m cstrH5002יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068וְשִׁלַּחְתִּיand I will sendConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 1 sg cH7971אַחֲרֵיהֶםafter themNumerical adj pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH310אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַחֶרֶבthe swordart + noun sg f absH2719עַדuntilprepH5704כַּלּוֹתִיhave made an end of Iverb Piel inf cstr + sfx 1 sg cH3615אוֹתָם׃obj. themObject indicator + sfx 3 pl mH853 And I will set my throne in Elam, and will destroy from thence the king and the princes, saith the LORD.
וְשַׂמְתִּיand I will setConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 1 sg cH7760כִסְאִיthrone mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH3678בְּעֵילָםin Elamprep + name LocationH5867וְהַאֲבַדְתִּיand I will destroyConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 1 sg cH6מִשָּׁםfrom thereprep + advH8033מֶלֶךְkingnoun sg m absH4428וְשָׂרִיםand officialsconj + noun pl m absH8269נְאֻם־[the] utterance ofnoun sg m cstrH5002יְהוָה׃Yahwehname TitleH3068 But it shall come to pass in the latter days, that I will bring again the captivity of Elam, saith the LORD.
וְהָיָהand it will beConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1961בְּאַחֲרִיתat [the] end ofprep + noun sg f cstrH319הַיָּמִיםthe daysart + noun pl m absH3117אָשִׁיבI will turn backverb Hiphil impf 1 sg cH7725אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853שְׁבוּת[the] captivity ofnoun sg f cstrH7622עֵילָםElamname LocationH5867נְאֻם־[the] utterance ofnoun sg m cstrH5002יְהוָה׃ סYahwehname TitleH3068
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.