1 Peter 4 interlinear
The Greek text of 1 Peter 4 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
Open in the interactive interlinear 1 Peter 4 cross-references
Forasmuch then as Christ hath suffered for us in the flesh, arm yourselves likewise with the same mind: for he that hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin;
ΧριστοῦChristnoun gen sg m TitleG5547οὖνthereforeconjG3767παθόντοςhaving sufferedverb 2 aor act ptc gen sg mG3958σαρκὶin [the] fleshnoun dat sg fG4561καὶalsoconjG2532ὑμεῖςyou yourselvespers pron 2 nom plG4771τὴνtheart acc sg fG3588αὐτὴνsamepers pron acc sg fG846ἔννοιανmindnoun acc sg fG1771ὁπλίσασθε,do arm yourselves with,verb aor mid impv 2 plG3695ὅτιbecauseconjG3754ὁthe [one]art nom sg mG3588παθὼνhaving sufferedverb 2 aor act ptc nom sg mG3958σαρκὶ[the] fleshnoun dat sg fG4561πέπαυταιhas himself doneverb perf mid ind 3 sgG3973ἁμαρτίας·with sin;noun gen sg fG266 That he no longer should live the rest of his time in the flesh to the lusts of men, but to the will of God.
εἰςso asprepG1519τὸtheart acc sg nG3588μηκέτιno longeradv or adverb and particle combined NegativeG3371ἀνθρώπωνto men’snoun gen pl mG444ἐπιθυμίαις,desiresnoun dat pl fG1939ἀλλὰbutconjG235θελήματιto [the] willnoun dat sg nG2307θεοῦof Godnoun gen sg m TitleG2316τὸνtheart acc sg mG3588ἐπίλοιπονremainingadj acc sg mG1954ἐνinprepG1722σαρκὶ[the] fleshnoun dat sg fG4561βιῶσαιto liveverb aor act infG980χρόνον.time.noun acc sg mG5550 For the time past of our life may suffice us to have wrought the will of the Gentiles, when we walked in lasciviousness, lusts, excess of wine, revellings, banquetings, and abominable idolatries:
ἀρκετὸς[Is] sufficientadj nom sg mG713γὰρforconjG1063ὁtheart nom sg mG3588παρεληλυθὼςhaving pastverb 2 perf act ptc nom sg mG3928χρόνοςtimenoun nom sg mG5550τὸtheart acc sg nG3588βούλημαdesirenoun acc sg nG1013τῶνof theart gen pl nG3588ἐθνῶνGentilesnoun gen pl nG1484κατειργάσθαιto have carried outverb perf mid or pass Deponent infG2716πεπορευμένουςhaving walkedverb perf mid or pass Deponent ptc acc pl mG4198ἐνinprepG1722ἀσελγείαις,sensuality,noun dat pl fG766ἐπιθυμίαις,in lusts,noun dat pl fG1939οἰνοφλυγίαις,in drunkenness,noun dat pl fG3632κώμοις,in orgies,noun dat pl mG2970πότοις,in carousing,noun dat pl mG4224καὶandconjG2532ἀθεμίτοιςin abominableadj dat pl fG111εἰδωλολατρίαις·idolatries;noun dat pl fG1495 Wherein they think it strange that ye run not with them to the same excess of riot, speaking evil of you:
ἐνWith respect toprepG1722ᾧthisRelative pronoun dat sg nG3739ξενίζονταιthey think it strangeverb pres pass ind 3 plG3579μὴnotNegative Particle Negative NegativeG3361συντρεχόντωνrunning with [them]verb pres act ptc gen pl mG4936ὑμῶνof youpers pron 2 gen plG4771εἰςintoprepG1519τὴνtheart acc sg fG3588αὐτὴνsamepers pron acc sg fG846τῆςtheart gen sg fG3588ἀσωτίαςof debaucherynoun gen sg fG810ἀνάχυσινoverflownoun acc sg fG401βλασφημοῦντες,denigrating [you],verb pres act ptc nom pl mG987 Who shall give account to him that is ready to judge the quick and the dead.
οἳwhoRelative pronoun nom pl mG3739ἀποδώσουσινwill giveverb fut act ind 3 plG591λόγονaccountnoun acc sg mG3056τῷto Him whoart dat sg mG3588ἑτοίμωςreadyadvG2093ἔχοντιisverb pres act ptc dat sg mG2192κρῖναιto judgeverb aor act infG2919ζῶντας[the] livingverb pres act ptc acc pl mG2198καὶandconjG2532νεκρούς.[the] dead.adj acc pl mG3498 For for this cause was the gospel preached also to them that are dead, that they might be judged according to men in the flesh, but live according to God in the spirit.
εἰςToprepG1519τοῦτοthis [end]Demonstrative pronoun acc sg nG3778γὰρindeedconjG1063καὶevenconjG2532νεκροῖςto [the] deadadj dat pl mG3498εὐηγγελίσθη,it was evangelised,verb aor pass ind 3 sgG2097ἵναso thatconjG2443κριθῶσινthey may be judgedverb aor pass subj 3 plG2919μὲνindeedParticle or Disjunctive ParticleG3303κατὰaccording toprepG2596ἀνθρώπουςmennoun acc pl mG444σαρκί,in [the] flesh,noun dat sg fG4561ζῶσινthey may liveverb pres act subj 3 plG2198δὲhoweverconjG1161κατὰaccording toprepG2596θεὸνGodnoun acc sg m TitleG2316πνεύματι.¶in [the] spirit.noun dat sg nG4151 But the end of all things is at hand: be ye therefore sober, and watch unto prayer.
ΠάντωνOf alladj gen pl nG3956δὲnowconjG1161τὸtheart nom sg nG3588τέλοςendnoun nom sg nG5056ἤγγικεν·has drawn near;verb perf act ind 3 sgG1448σωφρονήσατεdo be clear-mindedverb aor act impv 2 plG4993οὖνthereforeconjG3767καὶandconjG2532νήψατεdo soberverb aor act impv 2 plG3525εἰςfor the purpose ofprepG1519προσευχάς,prayersnoun acc pl fG4335 And above all things have fervent charity among yourselves: for charity shall cover the multitude of sins.
πρὸaboveprepG4253πάντωνall thingsadj gen pl nG3956τὴνtheart acc sg fG3588εἰςamongprepG1519ἑαυτοὺςyourselvesReflexive pronoun 2 acc pl mG1438ἀγάπηνlovenoun acc sg fG26ἐκτενῆferventadj acc sg fG1618ἔχοντες,having,verb pres act ptc nom pl mG2192ὅτιbecauseconjG3754ἀγάπηlovenoun nom sg fG26καλύπτειcovers oververb pres act ind 3 sgG2572πλῆθοςa multitudenoun acc sg nG4128ἁμαρτιῶν.of sins.noun gen pl fG266 Use hospitality one to another without grudging.
φιλόξενοιhospitableadj nom pl mG5382εἰςtoprepG1519ἀλλήλουςone anotherReciprocal pronoun acc pl mG240ἄνευwithoutprepG427γογγυσμοῦ·complaint;noun gen sg mG1112 As every man hath received the gift, even so minister the same one to another, as good stewards of the manifold grace of God.
ἕκαστοςeachadj nom sg mG1538καθὼςeven asconjG2531ἔλαβενhas receivedverb 2 aor act ind 3 sgG2983χάρισμαa giftnoun acc sg nG5486εἰςtoprepG1519ἑαυτοὺςeach otherReflexive pronoun 3 acc pl mG1438αὐτὸthempers pron acc sg nG846διακονοῦντεςservingverb pres act ptc nom pl mG1247ὡςasParticle or Disjunctive ParticleG5613καλοὶgoodadj nom pl mG2570οἰκονόμοιstewardsnoun nom pl mG3623ποικίληςof [the] manifoldadj gen sg fG4164χάριτοςgracenoun gen sg fG5485θεοῦ·of God:noun gen sg m TitleG2316 If any man speak, let him speak as the oracles of God; if any man minister, let him do it as of the ability which God giveth: that God in all things may be glorified through Jesus Christ, to whom be praise and dominion for ever and ever. Amen.
εἴifconjG1487τιςanyoneIndefinite pronoun nom sg mG5100λαλεῖspeaksverb pres act ind 3 sgG2980ὡςasParticle or Disjunctive ParticleG5613λόγιαoraclesnoun acc pl nG3051θεοῦ·of God;noun gen sg m TitleG2316εἴifconjG1487τιςanyoneIndefinite pronoun nom sg mG5100διακονεῖservesverb pres act ind 3 sgG1247ὡςasParticle or Disjunctive ParticleG5613ἐξofprepG1537ἰσχύοςstrengthnoun gen sg fG2479ἧςwhichRelative pronoun gen sg fG3739χορηγεῖsuppliesverb pres act ind 3 sgG5524ὁtheart nom sg mG3588θεός·God;noun nom sg m TitleG2316ἵναso thatconjG2443ἐνinprepG1722πᾶσινall thingsadj dat pl nG3956δοξάζηταιmay be glorifiedverb pres pass subj 3 sgG1392ὁtheart nom sg mG3588θεὸςGodnoun nom sg m TitleG2316διὰthroughprepG1223ἸησοῦJesusnoun gen sg m IndividualG2424Χριστοῦ,Christ,noun gen sg m TitleG5547ᾧto whomRelative pronoun dat sg mG3739ἐστινbeverb pres act ind 3 sgG1510ἡtheart nom sg fG3588δόξαglorynoun nom sg fG1391καὶandconjG2532τὸtheart nom sg nG3588κράτοςpowernoun nom sg nG2904εἰςtoprepG1519τοὺςtheart acc pl mG3588αἰῶναςagesnoun acc pl mG165τῶνof theart gen pl mG3588αἰώνων,ages,noun gen pl mG165ἀμήν.¶Amen.Interjection Transcribed from HebrewG281 Beloved, think it not strange concerning the fiery trial which is to try you, as though some strange thing happened unto you:
Ἀγαπητοί,Beloved,adj voc pl mG27μὴnotNegative Particle Negative NegativeG3361ξενίζεσθεdo be surprisedverb pres pass impv 2 plG3579τῇat theart dat sg fG3588ἐνamongprepG1722ὑμῖνyoupers pron 2 dat plG4771πυρώσειfirenoun dat sg fG4451πρὸςforprepG4314πειρασμὸνa trialnoun acc sg mG3986ὑμῖνto youpers pron 2 dat plG4771γινομένῃtaking placeverb pres mid or pass Deponent ptc dat sg fG1096ὡςas ifParticle or Disjunctive ParticleG5613ξένουa strange thingadj gen sg nG3581ὑμῖνto youpers pron 2 dat plG4771συμβαίνοντος·were happening;verb pres act ptc gen sg nG4819 But rejoice, inasmuch as ye are partakers of Christ’s sufferings; that, when his glory shall be revealed, ye may be glad also with exceeding joy.
ἀλλὰButconjG235καθὸasconjG2526κοινωνεῖτεyou have sharedverb pres act ind 2 plG2841τοῖςin theart dat pl nG3588τοῦtheart gen sg mG3588Χριστοῦof Christnoun gen sg m TitleG5547παθήμασινsufferingsnoun dat pl nG3804χαίρετε,do rejoice,verb pres act impv 2 plG5463ἵναso thatconjG2443καὶalsoconjG2532ἐνinprepG1722τῇtheart dat sg fG3588ἀποκαλύψειrevelationnoun dat sg fG602τῆςof theart gen sg fG3588δόξηςglorynoun gen sg fG1391αὐτοῦof Himpers pron gen sg mG846χαρῆτεyou may rejoiceverb 2 aor pass Deponent subj 2 plG5463ἀγαλλιώμενοι.exulting.verb pres mid or pass Deponent ptc nom pl mG21 If ye be reproached for the name of Christ, happy are ye; for the spirit of glory and of God resteth upon you: on their part he is evil spoken of, but on your part he is glorified.
εἰIfconjG1487ὀνειδίζεσθεyou are insultedverb pres pass ind 2 plG3679ἐνinprepG1722ὀνόματι[the] namenoun dat sg nG3686Χριστοῦ,of Christ,noun gen sg m TitleG5547μακάριοι·[you are] blessed;adj nom pl mG3107ὅτιbecauseconjG3754τὸtheart nom sg nG3588τῆςtheart gen sg fG3588δόξηςof glorynoun gen sg fG1391καὶandconjG2532τὸtheart nom sg nG3588τοῦtheart gen sg mG3588θεοῦof Godnoun gen sg m TitleG2316πνεῦμα[the] Spiritnoun nom sg nG4151ἐφ᾽uponprepG1909ὑμᾶςyoupers pron 2 acc plG4771ἀναπαύεταιrestsverb pres mid ind 3 sgG373 But let none of you suffer as a murderer, or as a thief, or as an evildoer, or as a busybody in other men’s matters.
ΜὴNotNegative Particle Negative NegativeG3361γάρforconjG1063τιςanyIndefinite pronoun nom sg mG5100ὑμῶνof youpers pron 2 gen plG4771πασχέτωshould sufferverb pres act impv 3 sgG3958ὡςasParticle or Disjunctive ParticleG5613φονεὺςa murderernoun nom sg mG5406ἢorconjG2228κλέπτηςa thiefnoun nom sg mG2812ἢorconjG2228κακοποιὸςan evildoernoun nom sg mG2555ἢorconjG2228ὡςasParticle or Disjunctive ParticleG5613ἀλλοτριεπίσκοπος·a troublesome meddler;noun nom sg mG244 Yet if any man suffer as a Christian, let him not be ashamed; but let him glorify God on this behalf.
εἰifconjG1487δὲhoweverconjG1161ὡςasParticle or Disjunctive ParticleG5613Χριστιανός,a Christian,noun nom sg m TitleG5546μὴnotNegative Particle Negative NegativeG3361αἰσχυνέσθω,he should be ashamed,verb pres mid impv 3 sgG153δοξαζέτωhe should glorifyverb pres act impv 3 sgG1392δὲhoweverconjG1161τὸνtheart acc sg mG3588θεὸνGodnoun acc sg m TitleG2316ἐνinprepG1722τῷtheart dat sg nG3588ὀνόματιnamenoun dat sg nG3686τούτῳ.this.Demonstrative pronoun dat sg nG3778 For the time is come that judgment must begin at the house of God: and if it first begin at us, what shall the end be of them that obey not the gospel of God?
ὅτιFor [it is]conjG3754ὁtheart nom sg mG3588καιρὸςtime [for]noun nom sg mG2540τοῦtheart gen sg nG3588ἄρξασθαιto have begunverb aor mid infG757τὸtheart acc sg nG3588κρίμαjudgmentnoun acc sg nG2917ἀπὸfromprepG575τοῦtheart gen sg mG3588οἴκουhousenoun gen sg mG3624τοῦtheart gen sg mG3588θεοῦ·of God;noun gen sg m TitleG2316εἰifconjG1487δὲnowconjG1161πρῶτονfirstadj acc sg nG4413ἀφ᾽fromprepG575ἡμῶν,us,pers pron 1 gen plG3165τίwhat [will be]Interrogative pronoun nom sg nG5101τὸtheart nom sg nG3588τέλοςoutcomenoun nom sg nG5056τῶνof thoseart gen pl mG3588ἀπειθούντωνdisobeyingverb pres act ptc gen pl mG544τῷtheart dat sg nG3588τοῦtheart gen sg mG3588θεοῦof Godnoun gen sg m TitleG2316εὐαγγελίῳ;gospel?noun dat sg nG2098 And if the righteous scarcely be saved, where shall the ungodly and the sinner appear?
καὶAndconjG2532εἰIfconjG1487ὁtheart nom sg mG3588δίκαιοςrighteous [one]adj nom sg mG1342μόλιςwith difficultyadvG3433σῴζεται,is saved,verb pres pass ind 3 sgG4982ὁtheart nom sg mG3588ἀσεβὴςungodlyadj nom sg mG765καὶandconjG2532ἁμαρτωλὸςsinneradj nom sg mG268ποῦwhereadv InterrogativeG4226φανεῖται;will appear?verb fut mid Deponent ind 3 sgG5316 Wherefore let them that suffer according to the will of God commit the keeping of their souls to him in well doing, as unto a faithful Creator.
ὥστεThereforeconjG5620καὶalsoconjG2532οἱthoseart nom pl mG3588πάσχοντεςsufferingverb pres act ptc nom pl mG3958κατὰaccording toprepG2596τὸtheart acc sg nG3588θέλημαwillnoun acc sg nG2307τοῦtheart gen sg mG3588θεοῦof Godnoun gen sg m TitleG2316πιστῷto [the] faithfuladj dat sg mG4103κτίστῃCreatornoun dat sg mG2939παρατιθέσθωσανthey should commitverb pres mid impv 3 plG3908τὰςtheart acc pl fG3588ψυχὰςsoulsnoun acc pl fG5590αὐτῶνof thempers pron gen pl mG846ἐνinprepG1722ἀγαθοποιΐᾳ.¶well doing.noun dat sg fG16
Greek: the text of the Nestle-Aland edition; the KJV follows a slightly different Greek text in places. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.