1 Peter 5 interlinear
The Greek text of 1 Peter 5 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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The elders which are among you I exhort, who am also an elder, and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and also a partaker of the glory that shall be revealed:
ΠρεσβυτέρουςEldersnoun acc pl mG4245οὖνthereforeconjG3767ἐνamongprepG1722ὑμῖνyoupers pron 2 dat plG4771παρακαλῶI exhortverb pres act ind 1 sgG3870ὁtheart nom sg mG3588συμπρεσβύτεροςa fellow eldernoun nom sg mG4850καὶandconjG2532μάρτυςwitnessnoun nom sg mG3144τῶνof theart gen pl nG3588τοῦtheart gen sg mG3588Χριστοῦof Christnoun gen sg m TitleG5547παθημάτων,sufferings,noun gen pl nG3804ὁwho [am]art nom sg mG3588καὶalsoconjG2532τῆςof theart gen sg fG3588μελλούσηςbeing aboutverb pres act ptc gen sg fG3195ἀποκαλύπτεσθαιto be revealedverb pres pass infG601δόξηςglorynoun gen sg fG1391κοινωνός,a partaker,noun nom sg mG2844 Feed the flock of God which is among you, taking the oversight thereof, not by constraint, but willingly; not for filthy lucre, but of a ready mind;
ποιμάνατεdo shepherdverb aor act impv 2 plG4165τὸtheart acc sg nG3588ἐνamongprepG1722ὑμῖνyoupers pron 2 dat plG4771ποίμνιονflocknoun acc sg nG4168τοῦtheart gen sg mG3588θεοῦof Godnoun gen sg m TitleG2316ἐπισκοποῦντεςexercising oversightverb pres act ptc nom pl mG1983μὴnotNegative Particle Negative NegativeG3361ἀναγκαστῶςunder compulsionadvG317ἀλλ᾽butconjG235ἑκουσίωςwillinglyadvG1596κατὰaccording toprepG2596θεόν,God,noun acc sg m TitleG2316μηδὲand notconj NegativeG3366αἰσχροκερδῶςfor base gainadvG147ἀλλὰbutconjG235προθύμως·eagerly;advG4290 Neither as being lords over God’s heritage, but being ensamples to the flock.
μηδ᾽notconj NegativeG3366ὡςasParticle or Disjunctive ParticleG5613κατακυριεύοντεςexercising lordship oververb pres act ptc nom pl mG2634τῶνtheart gen pl mG3588κλήρωνthose in your chargenoun gen pl mG2819ἀλλὰbutconjG235τύποιexamplesnoun nom pl mG5179γινόμενοιbeingverb pres mid or pass Deponent ptc nom pl mG1096τοῦto theart gen sg nG3588ποιμνίου·flock;noun gen sg nG4168 And when the chief Shepherd shall appear, ye shall receive a crown of glory that fadeth not away.
καὶAndconjG2532φανερωθέντοςwhen was being revealedverb aor pass ptc gen sg mG5319τοῦtheart gen sg mG3588ἀρχιποίμενοςChief Shepherdnoun gen sg mG750κομιεῖσθεyou will receiveverb fut mid Deponent ind 2 plG2865τὸνtheart acc sg mG3588ἀμαράντινονunfadingadj acc sg mG262τῆςtheart gen sg fG3588δόξηςof glorynoun gen sg fG1391στέφανον.¶crown.noun acc sg mG4735 Likewise, ye younger, submit yourselves unto the elder. Yea, all of you be subject one to another, and be clothed with humility: for God resisteth the proud, and giveth grace to the humble.
ὉμοίωςLikewiseadvG3668νεώτεροι,younger [ones],adj voc pl m ComparativeG3501ὑποτάγητεdo be subjectedverb 2 aor pass impv 2 plG5293πρεσβυτέροις,to [your] elders,noun dat pl m Gentilic Contracted formG4245πάντεςAlladj voc pl mG3956δὲnowconjG1161ἀλλήλοιςto one anotherReciprocal pronoun dat pl mG240τὴνtheart acc sg fG3588ταπεινοφροσύνηνhumilitynoun acc sg fG5012ἐγκομβώσασθε,do gird on,verb aor mid Deponent impv 2 plG1463ὅτιbecauseconjG3754ὁtheart nom sg mG3588θεὸςGodnoun nom sg m TitleG2316ὑπερηφάνοις[the] proudadj dat pl mG5244ἀντιτάσσεται,opposes,verb pres mid ind 3 sgG498ταπεινοῖςto [the] humbleadj dat pl mG5011δὲhoweverconjG1161δίδωσινHe givesverb pres act ind 3 sgG1325χάριν.grace.noun acc sg fG5485 Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that he may exalt you in due time:
ταπεινώθητεdo be humbledverb aor pass impv 2 plG5013οὖνthereforeconjG3767ὑπὸunderprepG5259τὴνtheart acc sg fG3588κραταιὰνmightyadj acc sg fG2900χεῖραhandnoun acc sg fG5495τοῦtheart gen sg mG3588θεοῦ,of God,noun gen sg m TitleG2316ἵναso thatconjG2443ὑμᾶςyoupers pron 2 acc plG4771ὑψώσῃHe may exaltverb aor act subj 3 sgG5312ἐνinprepG1722καιρῷ,[due] time,noun dat sg mG2540 Casting all your care upon him; for he careth for you.
πᾶσανalladj acc sg fG3956τὴνtheart acc sg fG3588μέριμνανanxietynoun acc sg fG3308ὑμῶνof youpers pron 2 gen plG4771ἐπιρίψαντεςhaving castverb aor act ptc nom pl mG1977ἐπ᾽uponprepG1909αὐτόν,Him,pers pron acc sg mG846ὅτιbecauseconjG3754αὐτῷwith Himpers pron dat sg mG846μέλειthere is careverb pres act ind 3 sgG3199περὶaboutprepG4012ὑμῶν.¶you.pers pron 2 gen plG4771 Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour:
νήψατε,do be sober-minded,verb aor act impv 2 plG3525γρηγορήσατεdo watchverb aor act impv 2 plG1127ὁTheart nom sg mG3588ἀντίδικοςadversarynoun nom sg mG476ὑμῶνof Youpers pron 2 gen plG4771διάβολος[the] deviladj nom sg mG1228ὡςasParticle or Disjunctive ParticleG5613λέωνa lionnoun nom sg mG3023ὠρυόμενοςroaringverb pres mid or pass Deponent ptc nom sg mG5612περιπατεῖhe prowls aboutverb pres act ind 3 sgG4043ζητῶνseekingverb pres act ptc nom sg mG2212τιναwhomIndefinite pronoun acc sg mG5100καταπιεῖν·to devour;verb 2 aor act infG2666 Whom resist stedfast in the faith, knowing that the same afflictions are accomplished in your brethren that are in the world.
ᾧwhomRelative pronoun dat sg mG3739ἀντίστητεdo resistverb 2 aor act impv 2 plG436στερεοὶfirmadj nom pl mG4731τῇin theart dat sg fG3588πίστειfaithnoun dat sg fG4102εἰδότεςknowingverb perf act ptc nom pl mG6063τὰtheart acc pl nG3588αὐτὰsamepers pron acc pl nG846τῶνtheart gen pl nG3588παθημάτωνsufferingsnoun gen pl nG3804τῇtheart dat sg fG3588ἐνthroughoutprepG1722τῷtheart dat sg mG3588κόσμῳworldnoun dat sg mG2889ὑμῶνin yourpers pron 2 gen plG4771ἀδελφότητιbrotherhoodnoun dat sg fG81ἐπιτελεῖσθαι.¶[is] being accomplished.verb pres pass infG2005 But the God of all grace, who hath called us unto his eternal glory by Christ Jesus, after that ye have suffered a while, make you perfect, stablish, strengthen, settle you.
ὉTheart nom sg mG3588δὲnowconjG1161θεὸςGodnoun nom sg m TitleG2316πάσηςof alladj gen sg fG3956χάριτοςgracenoun gen sg fG5485ὁthe [one]art nom sg mG3588καλέσαςhaving calledverb aor act ptc nom sg mG2564ὑμᾶςyoupers pron 2 acc plG4771εἰςtoprepG1519τὴνtheart acc sg fG3588αἰώνιονeternaladj acc sg fG166αὐτοῦof Himpers pron gen sg mG846δόξανglorynoun acc sg fG1391ἐνinprepG1722ΧριστῷChristnoun dat sg m TitleG5547Ἰησοῦ,Jesusnoun dat sg m IndividualG2424ὀλίγονa little whileadj acc sg nG3641παθόντας[of you] having sufferedverb 2 aor act ptc acc pl mG3958αὐτὸςHe Himselfpers pron nom sg mG846καταρτίσειwill perfectverb fut act ind 3 sgG2675στηρίξει,he will confirm [you],verb fut act ind 3 sgG4741σθενώσει,he will strengthen [you],verb fut act ind 3 sgG4599θεμελιώσει.[and] he will establish [you].verb fut act ind 3 sgG2311 To him be glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen.
αὐτῷTo Him [be]pers pron dat sg mG846τὸtheart nom sg nG3588κράτοςpowernoun nom sg nG2904εἰςtoprepG1519τοὺςtheart acc pl mG3588αἰῶναςagesnoun acc pl mG165ἀμήν.¶Amen..Interjection Transcribed from HebrewG281 By Silvanus, a faithful brother unto you, as I suppose, I have written briefly, exhorting, and testifying that this is the true grace of God wherein ye stand.
ΔιὰThroughprepG1223ΣιλουανοῦSilvanusnoun gen sg m IndividualG4610ὑμῖνto youpers pron 2 dat plG4771τοῦtheart gen sg mG3588πιστοῦfaithfuladj gen sg mG4103ἀδελφοῦ,brothernoun gen sg mG80ὡςasParticle or Disjunctive ParticleG5613λογίζομαι,I regard [him],verb pres mid or pass Deponent ind 1 sgG3049δι᾽throughprepG1223ὀλίγωνfew [words]adj gen pl nG3641ἔγραψαI have writtenverb 2 aor act ind 1 sgG1125παρακαλῶνexhortingverb pres act ptc nom sg mG3870καὶandconjG2532ἐπιμαρτυρῶνtestifyingverb pres act ptc nom sg mG1957ταύτηνthisDemonstrative pronoun acc sg fG3778εἶναιto beverb pres act infG1511ἀληθῆ[the] trueadj acc sg fG227χάρινgracenoun acc sg fG5485τοῦtheart gen sg mG3588θεοῦ,of God,noun gen sg m TitleG2316εἰςinprepG1519ἣνwhichRelative pronoun acc sg fG3739στῆτε.¶do stand firm.verb 2 aor act impv 2 plG2476 The church that is at Babylon, elected together with you, saluteth you; and so doth Marcus my son.
ἈσπάζεταιGreetsverb pres mid or pass Deponent ind 3 sgG782ὑμᾶςyoupers pron 2 acc plG4771ἡsheart nom sg fG3588ἐνinprepG1722ΒαβυλῶνιBabylonnoun dat sg f LocationG897συνεκλεκτὴelected with [you]adj nom sg fG4899καὶandconjG2532ΜᾶρκοςMarknoun nom sg m IndividualG3138ὁtheart nom sg mG3588υἱόςsonnoun nom sg mG5207μου.¶of mine.pers pron 1 gen sgG3165 Greet ye one another with a kiss of charity. Peace be with you all that are in Christ Jesus. Amen.
ἀσπάσασθεdo greetverb aor mid Deponent impv 2 plG782ἀλλήλουςone anotherReciprocal pronoun acc pl mG240ἐνwithprepG1722φιλήματιa kissnoun dat sg nG5370ἀγάπης.of love.noun gen sg fG26εἰρήνηPeace [be]noun nom sg fG1515ὑμῖνto youpers pron 2 dat plG4771πᾶσινalladj dat pl mG3956τοῖςwho [are]art dat pl mG3588ἐνinprepG1722ΧριστῷChristnoun dat sg m TitleG5547
Greek: the text of the Nestle-Aland edition; the KJV follows a slightly different Greek text in places. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.