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Romans 5 interlinear
The Greek text of Romans 5 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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Romans 5:1
Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ:
ΔικαιωθέντεςHaving been justifiedverb aor pass ptc nom pl mG1344οὖνthereforeconjG3767ἐκbyprepG1537πίστεωςfaithnoun gen sg fG4102εἰρήνηνpeacenoun acc sg fG1515ἔχομενwe haveverb pres act ind 1 plG2192πρὸςwithprepG4314τὸνtheart acc sg mG3588θεὸνGodnoun acc sg m TitleG2316διὰthroughprepG1223τοῦtheart gen sg mG3588κυρίουLordnoun gen sg m TitleG2962ἡμῶνof uspers pron 1 gen plG3165ἸησοῦJesusnoun gen sg m IndividualG2424Χριστοῦ,Christ,noun gen sg m TitleG5547
Romans 5:2
By whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God.
δι᾽throughprepG1223οὗwhomRelative pronoun gen sg mG3739καὶalsoconjG2532τὴνtheart acc sg fG3588προσαγωγὴνaccessnoun acc sg fG4318ἐσχήκαμενwe have hadverb perf act ind 1 plG2192τῇtheart dat sg fG3588πίστειby faithnoun dat sg fG4102εἰςintoprepG1519τὴνtheart acc sg fG3588χάρινgracenoun acc sg fG5485ταύτηνthisDemonstrative pronoun acc sg fG3778ἐνinprepG1722ᾗwhichRelative pronoun dat sg fG3739ἑστήκαμεν,we have stood,verb perf act ind 1 plG2476καὶandconjG2532καυχώμεθαwe boastverb pres mid or pass Deponent ind 1 plG2744ἐπ᾽inprepG1909ἐλπίδιhopenoun dat sg fG1680τῆςof theart gen sg fG3588δόξηςglorynoun gen sg fG1391τοῦtheart gen sg mG3588θεοῦ.of God.noun gen sg m TitleG2316
Romans 5:3
And not only so, but we glory in tribulations also: knowing that tribulation worketh patience;
οὐNotNegative Particle Negative NegativeG3756μόνονonly [so]adj acc sg nG3441δέ,now,conjG1161ἀλλὰbutconjG235καὶalsoconjG2532καυχώμεθαwe gloryverb pres mid or pass Deponent ind 1 plG2744ἐνinprepG1722ταῖςtheart dat pl fG3588θλίψεσινtribulationsnoun dat pl fG2347εἰδότεςknowingverb perf act ptc nom pl mG6063ὅτιthatconjG3754ἡtheart nom sg fG3588θλῖψιςtribulationnoun nom sg fG2347ὑπομονὴνperseverancenoun acc sg fG5281κατεργάζεται,produces,verb pres mid or pass Deponent ind 3 sgG2716
Romans 5:4
And patience, experience; and experience, hope:
Romans 5:5
And hope maketh not ashamed; because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given unto us.
ἡtheart nom sg fG3588δὲAndconjG1161ἐλπὶςhopenoun nom sg fG1680οὐnotNegative Particle Negative NegativeG3756καταισχύνει,does make [us] ashamed,verb pres act ind 3 sgG2617ὅτιbecauseconjG3754ἡtheart nom sg fG3588ἀγάπηlovenoun nom sg fG26τοῦtheart gen sg mG3588θεοῦof Godnoun gen sg m TitleG2316ἐκκέχυταιhas been poured outverb perf pass ind 3 sgG1632ἐνintoprepG1722ταῖςtheart dat pl fG3588καρδίαιςheartsnoun dat pl fG2588ἡμῶνof uspers pron 1 gen plG3165διὰthroughprepG1223πνεύματος[the] Spiritnoun gen sg nG4151ἁγίουHolyadj gen sg nG40τοῦthe [One]art gen sg nG3588δοθέντοςhaving been givenverb aor pass ptc gen sg nG1325ἡμῖν.to us.pers pron 1 dat plG3165
Romans 5:6
For when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly.
ἔτιYetadvG2089γὰρforconjG1063ΧριστὸςChristnoun nom sg m TitleG5547ὄντωνbeingverb pres act ptc gen pl mG1510ἡμῶνof uspers pron 1 gen plG3165ἀσθενῶνwithout strengthadj gen pl mG772ἔτιstilladvG2089κατὰaccording toprepG2596καιρὸν[the] right timenoun acc sg mG2540ὑπὲρforprepG5228ἀσεβῶν[the] ungodlyadj gen pl mG765ἀπέθανεν·died;verb 2 aor act ind 3 sgG599
Romans 5:7
For scarcely for a righteous man will one die: yet peradventure for a good man some would even dare to die.
μόλιςRarelyadvG3433γὰρindeedconjG1063ὑπὲρforprepG5228δικαίουa righteous [man]adj gen sg mG1342τιςanyoneIndefinite pronoun nom sg mG5100ἀποθανεῖται,will die,verb fut mid Deponent ind 3 sgG599ὑπὲρon behalf ofprepG5228γὰρthoughconjG1063τοῦtheart gen sg mG3588ἀγαθοῦgood [man]adj gen sg mG18τάχαperhapsadvG5029τιςsomeoneIndefinite pronoun nom sg mG5100καὶevenconjG2532τολμᾷwould dareverb pres act ind 3 sgG5111ἀποθανεῖν·to die;verb 2 aor act infG599
Romans 5:8
But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.
συνίστησινDemonstratesverb pres act ind 3 sgG4921δὲhoweverconjG1161τὴνtheart acc sg fG3588ἑαυτοῦHis ownReflexive pronoun 3 gen sg mG1438ἀγάπηνlovenoun acc sg fG26εἰςtoprepG1519ἡμᾶςuspers pron 1 acc plG3165ὁtheart nom sg mG3588θεός,God,noun nom sg m TitleG2316ὅτιthatconjG3754ἔτιstilladvG2089ἁμαρτωλῶνsinnersadj gen pl mG268ὄντωνwhen beingverb pres act ptc gen pl mG1510ἡμῶνwepers pron 1 gen plG3165ΧριστὸςChristnoun nom sg m TitleG5547ὑπὲρforprepG5228ἡμῶνuspers pron 1 gen plG3165ἀπέθανεν.died.verb 2 aor act ind 3 sgG599
Romans 5:9
Much more then, being now justified by his blood, we shall be saved from wrath through him.
πολλῷMuchadj dat sg nG4183οὖνthereforeconjG3767μᾶλλονmoreadvG3123δικαιωθέντεςhaving been justifiedverb aor pass ptc nom pl mG1344νῦνnowadvG3568ἐνbyprepG1722τῷtheart dat sg nG3588αἵματιbloodnoun dat sg nG129αὐτοῦof Himpers pron gen sg mG846σωθησόμεθαwe will be savedverb fut pass ind 1 plG4982δι᾽throughprepG1223αὐτοῦHimpers pron gen sg mG846ἀπὸfromprepG575τῆςtheart gen sg fG3588ὀργῆς.¶wrath!noun gen sg fG3709
Romans 5:10
For if, when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, being reconciled, we shall be saved by his life.
ΕἰIfconjG1487γὰρforconjG1063ἐχθροὶenemiesnoun nom pl mG2190ὄντεςbeingverb pres act ptc nom pl mG1510κατηλλάγημενwe were reconciledverb 2 aor pass ind 1 plG2644τῷtheart dat sg mG3588θεῷto Godnoun dat sg m TitleG2316διὰthroughprepG1223τοῦtheart gen sg mG3588θανάτουdeathnoun gen sg mG2288τοῦof theart gen sg mG3588υἱοῦSonnoun gen sg mG5207αὐτοῦ,of Him,pers pron gen sg mG846πολλῷmuchadj dat sg nG4183μᾶλλονmoreadvG3123καταλλαγέντεςhaving been reconciledverb 2 aor pass ptc nom pl mG2644σωθησόμεθαwill we be savedverb fut pass ind 1 plG4982ἐνinprepG1722τῇtheart dat sg fG3588ζωῇlifenoun dat sg fG2222αὐτοῦ·of Him!pers pron gen sg mG846
Romans 5:11
And not only so, but we also joy in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom we have now received the atonement.
οὐNotNegative Particle Negative NegativeG3756μόνονonly [so]adj acc sg nG3441δέ,now,conjG1161ἀλλὰbutconjG235καὶalsoconjG2532καυχώμενοιwe are rejoicingverb pres mid or pass Deponent ptc nom pl mG2744ἐνinprepG1722τῷtheart dat sg mG3588θεῷGodnoun dat sg m TitleG2316διὰthroughprepG1223τοῦtheart gen sg mG3588κυρίουLordnoun gen sg m TitleG2962ἡμῶνof uspers pron 1 gen plG3165ἸησοῦJesusnoun gen sg m IndividualG2424ΧριστοῦChristnoun gen sg m TitleG5547δι᾽throughprepG1223οὗwhomRelative pronoun gen sg mG3739νῦνnowadvG3568τὴνtheart acc sg fG3588καταλλαγὴνreconciliationnoun acc sg fG2643ἐλάβομεν.¶we have received.verb 2 aor act ind 1 plG2983
Romans 5:12
Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:
ΔιὰBecause ofprepG1223τοῦτοthisDemonstrative pronoun acc sg nG3778ὥσπερjust asconjG5618δι᾽throughprepG1223ἑνὸςoneadj gen sg mG1520ἀνθρώπουmannoun gen sg mG444ἡtheart nom sg fG3588ἁμαρτίαsinnoun nom sg fG266εἰςintoprepG1519τὸνtheart acc sg mG3588κόσμονworldnoun acc sg mG2889εἰσῆλθενenteredverb 2 aor act ind 3 sgG1525καὶandconjG2532διὰthroughprepG1223τῆςtheart gen sg fG3588ἁμαρτίαςsinnoun gen sg fG266ὁtheart nom sg mG3588θάνατος,death,noun nom sg mG2288καὶalsoconjG2532οὕτωςthusadvG3779εἰςtoprepG1519πάνταςalladj acc pl mG3956ἀνθρώπουςmennoun acc pl mG444ὁtheart nom sg mG3588θάνατοςdeathnoun nom sg mG2288διῆλθεν,passed,verb 2 aor act ind 3 sgG1330ἐφ᾽forprepG1909ᾧthatRelative pronoun dat sg nG3739πάντεςalladj nom pl mG3956ἥμαρτον·sinned;verb 2 aor act ind 3 plG264
Romans 5:13
(For until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed when there is no law.
ἄχριUntilprepG891γὰρforconjG1063νόμου[the] lawnoun gen sg mG3551ἁμαρτίαsinnoun nom sg fG266ἦνwasverb impf act ind 3 sgG1510ἐνin [the]prepG1722κόσμῳ,world,noun dat sg mG2889ἁμαρτίαsinnoun nom sg fG266δὲhoweverconjG1161οὐκnotNegative Particle Negative NegativeG3756ἐλλογεῖταιis imputedverb pres pass ind 3 sgG1677μὴnotNegative Particle Negative NegativeG3361ὄντοςthere beingverb pres act ptc gen sg mG1510νόμου·law;noun gen sg mG3551
Romans 5:14
Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam’s transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come.
ἀλλ᾽NeverthelessconjG235ἐβασίλευσενreignedverb aor act ind 3 sgG936ὁtheart nom sg mG3588θάνατοςdeathnoun nom sg mG2288ἀπὸfromprepG575ἈδὰμAdamnoun gen sg m IndividualG76μέχριuntilprepG3360ΜωϋσέωςMosesnoun gen sg m IndividualG3475καὶevenconjG2532ἐπὶoverprepG1909τοὺςthoseart acc pl mG3588μὴnotNegative Particle Negative NegativeG3361ἁμαρτήσανταςhaving sinnedverb aor act ptc acc pl mG264ἐπὶinprepG1909τῷtheart dat sg nG3588ὁμοιώματιlikenessnoun dat sg nG3667τῆςof theart gen sg fG3588παραβάσεωςtransgressionnoun gen sg fG3847Ἀδὰμof Adamnoun gen sg m IndividualG76ὅςwhoRelative pronoun nom sg mG3739ἐστινisverb pres act ind 3 sgG1510τύποςa typenoun nom sg mG5179τοῦof theart gen sg mG3588μέλλοντος.coming [One].verb pres act ptc gen sg mG3195
Romans 5:15
But not as the offence, so also is the free gift. For if through the offence of one many be dead, much more the grace of God, and the gift by grace, which is by one man, Jesus Christ, hath abounded unto many.
ἀλλ᾽ButconjG235οὐχ[is] notNegative Particle Negative NegativeG3756ὡςlikeParticle or Disjunctive ParticleG5613τὸtheart nom sg nG3588παράπτωμαtrespassnoun nom sg nG3900οὕτωςsoadvG3779καὶalsoconjG2532τὸtheart nom sg nG3588χάρισμα.gift.noun nom sg nG5486εἰIfconjG1487γὰρforconjG1063τῷby theart dat sg nG3588τοῦof theart gen sg mG3588ἑνὸςoneadj gen sg mG1520παραπτώματιtrespassnoun dat sg nG3900οἱtheart nom pl mG3588πολλοὶmanyadj nom pl mG4183ἀπέθανον,died,verb 2 aor act ind 3 plG599πολλῷhow muchadj dat sg nG4183μᾶλλονmoreadvG3123ἡtheart nom sg fG3588χάριςgracenoun nom sg fG5485τοῦtheart gen sg mG3588θεοῦof Godnoun gen sg m TitleG2316καὶandconjG2532ἡtheart nom sg fG3588δωρεὰgiftnoun nom sg fG1431ἐνinprepG1722χάριτιgracenoun dat sg fG5485τῇwhich [is]art dat sg fG3588τοῦof theart gen sg mG3588ἑνὸςoneadj gen sg mG1520ἀνθρώπουmannoun gen sg mG444ἸησοῦJesusnoun gen sg m IndividualG2424ΧριστοῦChristnoun gen sg m TitleG5547εἰςtoprepG1519τοὺςtheart acc pl mG3588πολλοὺςmanyadj acc pl mG4183ἐπερίσσευσεν.did abound!verb aor act ind 3 sgG4052
Romans 5:16
And not as it was by one that sinned, so is the gift: for the judgment was by one to condemnation, but the free gift is of many offences unto justification.
καὶAndconjG2532οὐχ[is] notNegative Particle Negative NegativeG3756ὡςasParticle or Disjunctive ParticleG5613δι᾽throughprepG1223ἑνὸςoneadj gen sg mG1520ἁμαρτήσαντοςhaving sinnedverb aor act ptc gen sg mG264τὸtheart nom sg nG3588δώρημα·gift;noun nom sg nG1434τὸThatart nom sg nG3588μὲνindeedParticle or Disjunctive ParticleG3303γὰρforconjG1063κρίμαjudgment [was]noun nom sg nG2917ἐξofprepG1537ἑνὸςoneadj gen sg nG1520εἰς[was] untoprepG1519κατάκριμα,condemnation,noun acc sg nG2631τὸtheart nom sg nG3588δὲhoweverconjG1161χάρισμαthe giftnoun nom sg nG5486ἐκ[is] out ofprepG1537πολλῶνmanyadj gen pl nG4183παραπτωμάτωνtrespassesnoun gen pl nG3900εἰςuntoprepG1519δικαίωμα.¶justification.noun acc sg nG1345
Romans 5:17
For if by one man’s offence death reigned by one; much more they which receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness shall reign in life by one, Jesus Christ.)
ΕἰIfconjG1487γὰρforconjG1063τῷby theart dat sg nG3588τοῦof theart gen sg mG3588ἑνὸςoneadj gen sg mG1520παραπτώματιtrespassnoun dat sg nG3900ὁtheart nom sg mG3588θάνατοςdeathnoun nom sg mG2288ἐβασίλευσενreignedverb aor act ind 3 sgG936διὰthroughprepG1223τοῦtheart gen sg mG3588ἑνός,one,adj gen sg mG1520πολλῷhow muchadj dat sg nG4183μᾶλλονmoreadvG3123οἱthoseart nom pl mG3588τὴνtheart acc sg fG3588περισσείανexcessnoun acc sg fG4050τῆςtheart gen sg fG3588χάριτοςof gracenoun gen sg fG5485καὶandconjG2532τῆςof theart gen sg fG3588δωρεᾶςgiftnoun gen sg fG1431τῆςtheart gen sg fG3588δικαιοσύνηςof righteousnessnoun gen sg fG1343λαμβάνοντεςreceivingverb pres act ptc nom pl mG2983ἐνinprepG1722ζωῇlifenoun dat sg fG2222βασιλεύσουσινwill reignverb fut act ind 3 plG936διὰthroughprepG1223τοῦtheart gen sg mG3588ἑνὸςoneadj gen sg mG1520ἸησοῦJesusnoun gen sg m IndividualG2424Χριστοῦ.¶Christ!noun gen sg m TitleG5547
Romans 5:18
Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life.
ἌραSoconjG686οὖνthenconjG3767ὡςjust asParticle or Disjunctive ParticleG5613δι᾽throughprepG1223ἑνὸςoneadj gen sg nG1520παραπτώματοςtrespassnoun gen sg nG3900εἰςtoprepG1519πάνταςalladj acc pl mG3956ἀνθρώπουςmennoun acc pl mG444εἰς[it is] untoprepG1519κατάκριμα,condemnation,noun acc sg nG2631οὕτωςsoadvG3779καὶalsoconjG2532δι᾽throughprepG1223ἑνὸςoneadj gen sg nG1520δικαιώματοςact of righteousnessnoun gen sg nG1345εἰςtoprepG1519πάνταςalladj acc pl mG3956ἀνθρώπουςmennoun acc pl mG444εἰς[it is] untoprepG1519δικαίωσινjustificationnoun acc sg fG1347ζωῆς.of life.noun gen sg fG2222
Romans 5:19
For as by one man’s disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous.
ὥσπερFor asconjG5618γὰρforconjG1063διὰthroughprepG1223τῆςtheart gen sg fG3588παρακοῆςdisobediencenoun gen sg fG3876τοῦof theart gen sg mG3588ἑνὸςoneadj gen sg mG1520ἀνθρώπουmannoun gen sg mG444ἁμαρτωλοὶsinnersadj nom pl mG268κατεστάθησανwere madeverb aor pass ind 3 plG2525οἱtheart nom pl mG3588πολλοί,many,adj nom pl mG4183οὕτωςsoadvG3779καὶalsoconjG2532διὰthroughprepG1223τῆςtheart gen sg fG3588ὑπακοῆςobediencenoun gen sg fG5218τοῦof theart gen sg mG3588ἑνὸςOneadj gen sg mG1520δίκαιοιrighteousadj nom pl mG1342κατασταθήσονταιwill be madeverb fut pass ind 3 plG2525οἱtheart nom pl mG3588πολλοί.¶many.adj nom pl mG4183
Romans 5:20
Moreover the law entered, that the offence might abound. But where sin abounded, grace did much more abound:
Νόμος[The] lawnoun nom sg mG3551δὲnowconjG1161παρεισῆλθεν,entered,verb 2 aor act ind 3 sgG3922ἵναso thatconjG2443πλεονάσῃmay aboundverb aor act subj 3 sgG4121τὸtheart nom sg nG3588παράπτωμα·trespass;noun nom sg nG3900οὗwhereadvG3757δὲhoweverconjG1161ἐπλεόνασενaboundedverb aor act ind 3 sgG4121ἡtheart nom sg fG3588ἁμαρτία,sin,noun nom sg fG266ὑπερεπερίσσευσενoveraboundedverb aor act ind 3 sgG5248ἡtheart nom sg fG3588χάρις,grace,noun nom sg fG5485
Romans 5:21
That as sin hath reigned unto death, even so might grace reign through righteousness unto eternal life by Jesus Christ our Lord.
ἵναso thatconjG2443ὥσπερjust asconjG5618ἐβασίλευσενreignedverb aor act ind 3 sgG936ἡtheart nom sg fG3588ἁμαρτίαsinnoun nom sg fG266ἐνinprepG1722τῷtheart dat sg mG3588θανάτῳ,death,noun dat sg mG2288οὕτωςsoadvG3779καὶalsoconjG2532ἡtheart nom sg fG3588χάριςgracenoun nom sg fG5485βασιλεύσῃmay reignverb aor act subj 3 sgG936διὰthroughprepG1223δικαιοσύνηςrighteousnessnoun gen sg fG1343εἰςuntoprepG1519ζωὴνlifenoun acc sg fG2222αἰώνιονeternaladj acc sg fG166διὰthroughprepG1223ἸησοῦJesusnoun gen sg m IndividualG2424ΧριστοῦChristnoun gen sg m TitleG5547τοῦtheart gen sg mG3588κυρίουLordnoun gen sg m TitleG2962ἡμῶν.¶of us.pers pron 1 gen plG3165
Greek: the text of the Nestle-Aland edition; the KJV follows a slightly different Greek text in places. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.