Job 14 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Job 14 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
Open in the interactive interlinear Job 14 cross-references
Man that is born of a woman is of few days, and full of trouble.
אָדָםa human beingnoun sg m absH120יְלוּדborn ofverb Qal ptc passive sg m cstrH3205אִשָּׁהa womannoun sg f absH802קְצַר[is] short ofadj sg m cstrH7116יָמִיםdaysnoun pl m absH3117וּשְׂבַע־and surfeited ofconj + adj sg m cstrH7649רֹגֶז׃turmoilnoun sg m absH7267 He cometh forth like a flower, and is cut down: he fleeth also as a shadow, and continueth not.
כְּצִיץlike a flowerprep + noun sg m absH6731יָצָאhe comes forthverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3318וַיִּמָּלand he witheredConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5243וַיִּבְרַחand he fledConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1272כַּצֵּלlike the shadowprep Definite + noun sg m absH6738וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יַעֲמוֹד׃he remainsverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5975 And dost thou open thine eyes upon such an one, and bringest me into judgment with thee?
אַף־indeed?InterjectionH637עַל־onprepH5921זֶהthisDemonstrative ParticleH2088פָּקַחְתָּdo you openverb Qal perf 2 sg mH6491עֵינֶךָeyes yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5869וְאֹתִיand obj. meconj + Object indicator + sfx 1 sg cH853תָבִיאdo you bring?verb Hiphil impf 2 sg mH935בְמִשְׁפָּטin judgmentprep + noun sg m absH4941עִמָּךְ׃with yourselfprep + sfx 2 sg mH5973 Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean? not one.
מִי־who?Interrogative pronH4310יִתֵּןwill he makeverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5414טָהוֹרa clean [thing]adj sg m absH2889מִטָּמֵאfrom an unclean [thing]prep + adj sg m absH2931לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808אֶחָד׃one [person]Numerical adj sg f absH259 Seeing his days are determined, the number of his months are with thee, thou hast appointed his bounds that he cannot pass;
אִםifConditional ParticleH518חֲרוּצִים[are] determinedverb Qal ptc passive pl m absH2782יָמָיוdays hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3117מִסְפַּר־[the] number ofnoun sg m cstrH4557חֳדָשָׁיוmonths hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2320אִתָּךְ[is] with youprep + sfx 2 sg mH854חֻקָּיוlimits hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2706עָשִׂיתָyou have appointedverb Qal perf 2 sg mH6213וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יַעֲבוֹר׃he will passverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5674 Turn from him, that he may rest, till he shall accomplish, as an hireling, his day.
שְׁעֵהlook awayverb Qal impv 2 sg mH8159מֵעָלָיוfrom on the himprep + prep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH5921וְיֶחְדָּלso he may ceaseconj + verb Qal conj+impf 3 sg mH2308עַד־untilprepH5704יִרְצֶהhe takes pleasure inverb Qal impf 3 sg mH7521כְּשָׂכִירlike a hired laborerprep + adj sg m absH7916יוֹמוֹ׃day hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3117 For there is hope of a tree, if it be cut down, that it will sprout again, and that the tender branch thereof will not cease.
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588יֵשׁthereNumerical adj sg c absH3426לָעֵץfor the a treeprep Definite + noun sg m absH6086תִּקְוָה[is] hopenoun sg f absH8615אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518יִכָּרֵתit will be cut downverb Niphal impf 3 sg mH3772וְעוֹדand againconj + adj sg m absH5750יַחֲלִיףit will sprout afreshverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH2498וְיֹנַקְתּוֹand young shoot[s] itsconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3127לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808תֶחְדָּל׃it will failverb Qal impf 3 sg fH2308 Though the root thereof wax old in the earth, and the stock thereof die in the ground;
אִם־thoughConditional ParticleH518יַזְקִיןit will grow oldverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH2204בָּאָרֶץin the groundprep Definite + noun sg f absH776שָׁרְשׁוֹroot itsnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8328וּבֶעָפָרand in the dustconj + prep Definite + noun sg m absH6083יָמוּתit will dieverb Qal impf 3 sg mH4191גִּזְעוֹ׃stump itsnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1503 Yet through the scent of water it will bud, and bring forth boughs like a plant.
מֵרֵיחַfrom [the] scent ofprep + noun sg m cstrH7381מַיִםwaternoun pl m absH4325יַפְרִחַit will show budsverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH6524וְעָשָׂהand it will produceConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH6213קָצִירshoot[s]noun sg m absH7105כְּמוֹ־likeprepH3644נָטַע׃a plantnoun sg m absH5194 But man dieth, and wasteth away: yea, man giveth up the ghost, and where is he?
וְגֶבֶרand a manconj + noun sg m absH1397יָמוּתhe diesverb Qal impf 3 sg mH4191וַיֶּחֱלָשׁand he was weakConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH2522וַיִּגְוַעand he expiredConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1478אָדָםa personnoun sg m absH120וְאַיּוֹ׃and where [is]? heconj + Interrogative Particle + sfx 3 sg mH335 As the waters fail from the sea, and the flood decayeth and drieth up:
אָזְלוּ־they disappearverb Qal perf 3 pl cH235מַיִםwatersnoun pl m absH4325מִנִּי־fromprepH4480יָם[the] seanoun sg m absH3220וְנָהָרand a riverconj + noun sg m absH5104יֶחֱרַבit dries upverb Qal impf 3 sg mH2717וְיָבֵשׁ׃and it is dryConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH3001 So man lieth down, and riseth not: till the heavens be no more, they shall not awake, nor be raised out of their sleep.
וְאִישׁand a personconj + noun sg m absH376שָׁכַבhe lies downverb Qal perf 3 sg mH7901וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יָקוּםhe will ariseverb Qal impf 3 sg mH6965עַד־untilprepH5704בִּלְתִּי[is] notnoun sg c cstrH1115שָׁמַיִםheavennoun pl m absH8064לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יָקִיצוּthey will awakeverb Hiphil impf 3 pl mH6974וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יֵעֹרוּthey will be rousedverb Niphal impf 3 pl mH5782מִשְּׁנָתָם׃from sleep theirprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH8142 O that thou wouldest hide me in the grave, that thou wouldest keep me secret, until thy wrath be past, that thou wouldest appoint me a set time, and remember me!
מִיwho?Interrogative pronH4310יִתֵּןwill he giveverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5414בִּשְׁאוֹלin Sheolprep + noun sg c absH7585תַּצְפִּנֵנִיyou will hide meverb Hiphil impf 2 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH6845תַּסְתִּירֵנִיyou will conceal meverb Hiphil impf 2 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH5641עַד־untilprepH5704שׁוּבturns backverb Qal inf cstrH7725אַפֶּךָanger yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH639תָּשִׁיתyou will setverb Qal impf 2 sg mH7896לִיfor meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030חֹקa limitnoun sg m absH2706וְתִזְכְּרֵנִי׃and you will remember meconj + verb Qal conj+impf 2 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH2142 If a man die, shall he live again? all the days of my appointed time will I wait, till my change come.
אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518יָמוּתhe will dieverb Qal impf 3 sg mH4191גֶּבֶרa mannoun sg m absH1397הֲיִחְיֶה¿ will he liveInterrogative Particle + verb Qal impf 3 sg mH2421כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605יְמֵי[the] days ofnoun pl m cstrH3117צְבָאִיservice mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6635אֲיַחֵלI will waitverb Piel impf 1 sg cH3176עַד־untilprepH5704בּוֹאcomesverb Qal inf cstrH935חֲלִיפָתִי׃relief mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH2487 Thou shalt call, and I will answer thee: thou wilt have a desire to the work of thine hands.
תִּקְרָאyou will callverb Qal impf 2 sg mH7121וְאָנֹכִיand Iconj + pron 1 sg cH595אֶעֱנֶךָּI will answer youverb Qal impf 1 sg c + sfx 2 sg mH6030לְמַעֲשֵׂהfor [the] work ofprep + noun sg m cstrH4639יָדֶיךָhands yournoun du c cstr + sfx 2 sg mH3027תִכְסֹף׃you will longverb Qal impf 2 sg mH3700 For now thou numberest my steps: dost thou not watch over my sin?
כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588עַתָּהnowadvH6258צְעָדַיsteps mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6806תִּסְפּוֹרyou will countverb Qal impf 2 sg mH5608לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808תִשְׁמוֹרyou will watchverb Qal impf 2 sg mH8104עַל־overprepH5921חַטָּאתִי׃sin mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH2403 My transgression is sealed up in a bag, and thou sewest up mine iniquity.
חָתֻם[will be] sealed upverb Qal ptc passive sg m absH2856בִּצְרוֹרin a bagprep + noun sg m absH6872פִּשְׁעִיtransgression mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6588וַתִּטְפֹּלand you have smearedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 2 sg mH2950עַל־overprepH5921עֲוֹנִי׃iniquity mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5771 And surely the mountain falling cometh to nought, and the rock is removed out of his place.
וְאוּלָםand butconj + advH199הַר־a mountainnoun sg m absH2022נוֹפֵל[is] fallingverb Qal ptc sg m absH5307יִבּוֹלit crumbles awayverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5034וְצוּרand a rockconj + noun sg m absH6697יֶעְתַּקit movesverb Qal impf 3 sg mH6275מִמְּקֹמוֹ׃from place itsprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4725 The waters wear the stones: thou washest away the things which grow out of the dust of the earth; and thou destroyest the hope of man.
אֲבָנִיםstonesnoun pl f absH68שָׁחֲקוּthey rub awayverb Qal perf 3 pl cH7833מַיִםwatersnoun pl m absH4325תִּשְׁטֹף־it washes offverb Qal impf 3 sg fH7857סְפִיחֶיהָoverflowings itsnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH5599עֲפַר־[the] dust ofnoun sg m cstrH6083אָרֶץ[the] earthnoun sg f absH776וְתִקְוַתand [the] hope ofconj + noun sg f cstrH8615אֱנוֹשׁhumankindnoun sg m absH582הֶאֱבַדְתָּ׃you destroyverb Hiphil perf 2 sg mH6 Thou prevailest for ever against him, and he passeth: thou changest his countenance, and sendest him away.
תִּתְקְפֵהוּyou overpower himverb Qal impf 2 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH8630לָנֶצַחto perpetuityprep + noun sg m absH5331וַיַּהֲלֹךְand he wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1980מְשַׁנֶּה[you are] changingverb Piel ptc sg m absH8138פָנָיוface hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6440וַתְּשַׁלְּחֵהוּ׃and you sent away himConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 2 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH7971 His sons come to honour, and he knoweth it not; and they are brought low, but he perceiveth it not of them.
יִכְבְּדוּthey are honoredverb Qal impf 3 pl mH3513בָנָיוsons hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1121וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יֵדָעhe knowsverb Qal impf 3 sg mH3045וְיִצְעֲרוּand they may be insignificantconj + verb Qal conj+impf 3 pl mH6819וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יָבִיןhe perceivesverb Qal impf 3 sg mH995לָמוֹ׃to itprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038 But his flesh upon him shall have pain, and his soul within him shall mourn.
אַךְ־onlyadvH389בְּשָׂרוֹown flesh hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1320עָלָיוon himselfprep + sfx 3 sg mH5921יִכְאָבit is in painverb Qal impf 3 sg mH3510וְנַפְשׁוֹand self hisconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5315עָלָיוon himselfprep + sfx 3 sg mH5921תֶּאֱבָל׃ פit mournsverb Qal impf 3 sg fH56
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.