Isaiah 63 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Isaiah 63 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah? this that is glorious in his apparel, travelling in the greatness of his strength? I that speak in righteousness, mighty to save.
מִי־who?Interrogative pronH4310זֶהthisDemonstrative ParticleH2088בָּא[is] comingverb Qal ptc sg m absH935מֵאֱדוֹםfrom Edomprep + name m individualH123חֲמוּץred ofadj sg m cstrH2556בְּגָדִיםgarmentsnoun pl m absH899מִבָּצְרָהfrom Bozrahprep + name LocationH1224זֶהthis oneDemonstrative ParticleH2088הָדוּר[is] adornedverb Qal ptc passive sg m absH1921בִּלְבוּשׁוֹin clothing hisprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3830צֹעֶה[is] stoopingverb Qal ptc sg m absH6808בְּרֹבin [the] greatness ofprep + noun sg m cstrH7230כֹּחוֹstrength hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3581אֲנִיIpron 1 sg cH589מְדַבֵּר[am] speakingverb Piel ptc sg m absH1696בִּצְדָקָהin righteousnessprep + noun sg f absH6666רַבgreatadj sg m absH7227לְהוֹשִׁיעַ׃to saveprep + verb Hiphil inf cstrH3467 Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and thy garments like him that treadeth in the winefat?
מַדּוּעַwhy?Interrogative ParticleH4069אָדֹם[does] rednessadj sg m absH122לִלְבוּשֶׁךָ[belong] to clothing yourprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH3830וּבְגָדֶיךָand [are] garments? yourconj + noun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH899כְּדֹרֵךְlike [one who] treadsprep + verb Qal ptc sg m absH1869בְּגַת׃in a winepressprep + noun sg f absH1660 I have trodden the winepress alone; and of the people there was none with me: for I will tread them in mine anger, and trample them in my fury; and their blood shall be sprinkled upon my garments, and I will stain all my raiment.
פּוּרָה[the] winepressnoun sg f absH6333דָּרַכְתִּיI have troddenverb Qal perf 1 sg cH1869לְבַדִּיto alone meprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH905וּמֵעַמִּיםand from peoplesconj + prep + noun pl m absH5971אֵין־notnoun sg m cstrH369אִישׁanyonenoun sg m absH376אִתִּי[was] with meprep + sfx 1 sg cH854וְאֶדְרְכֵםand I trod themconj + verb Qal conj+impf 1 sg c + sfx 3 pl mH1869בְּאַפִּיin anger myprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH639וְאֶרְמְסֵםand I trampled themconj + verb Qal conj+impf 1 sg c + sfx 3 pl mH7429בַּחֲמָתִיin rage myprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH2534וְיֵזand it spatteredconj + verb Qal impf 3 sg mH5137נִצְחָםblood theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH5332עַל־onprepH5921בְּגָדַיgarments mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH899וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605מַלְבּוּשַׁיclothes mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH4403אֶגְאָלְתִּי׃I have defiledverb Hiphil perf 1 sg cH1351 For the day of vengeance is in mine heart, and the year of my redeemed is come.
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588יוֹםa day ofnoun sg m cstrH3117נָקָםvengeancenoun sg m absH5359בְּלִבִּי[was] in heart myprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH3820וּשְׁנַתand [the] year ofconj + noun sg f cstrH8141גְּאוּלַיredemptions mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1350בָּאָה׃it had comeverb Qal perf 3 sg fH935 And I looked, and there was none to help; and I wondered that there was none to uphold: therefore mine own arm brought salvation unto me; and my fury, it upheld me.
וְאַבִּיטand I may lookconj + verb Hiphil conj+impf 1 sg cH5027וְאֵיןand there notconj + noun sg m cstrH369עֹזֵר[was] a helperverb Qal ptc sg m absH5826וְאֶשְׁתּוֹמֵםand I may be appalledconj + verb Hithpael conj+impf 1 sg cH8074וְאֵיןand there notconj + noun sg m cstrH369סוֹמֵךְ[was] a sustainerverb Qal ptc sg m absH5564וַתּוֹשַׁעand it gave victoryConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg fH3467לִיto meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030זְרֹעִיarm mynoun sg c cstr + sfx 1 sg fH2220וַחֲמָתִיand rage myconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH2534הִיאitpron 3 sg fH1931סְמָכָתְנִי׃it sustained meverb Qal perf 3 sg f + sfx 1 sg cH5564 And I will tread down the people in mine anger, and make them drunk in my fury, and I will bring down their strength to the earth.
וְאָבוּסand I may tread downconj + verb Qal conj+impf 1 sg cH947עַמִּיםpeoplesnoun pl m absH5971בְּאַפִּיin anger myprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH639וַאֲשַׁכְּרֵםand I made drunk themconj + verb Piel conj+impf 1 sg c + sfx 3 pl mH7937בַּחֲמָתִיin rage myprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH2534וְאוֹרִידso I may bring downconj + verb Hiphil conj+impf 1 sg cH3381לָאָרֶץto the groundprep Definite + noun sg f absH776נִצְחָם׃ סblood theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH5332 I will mention the lovingkindnesses of the LORD, and the praises of the LORD, according to all that the LORD hath bestowed on us, and the great goodness toward the house of Israel, which he hath bestowed on them according to his mercies, and according to the multitude of his lovingkindnesses.
חַסְדֵי[the] covenant loyalties ofnoun pl m cstrH2617יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אַזְכִּירI will bring to remembranceverb Hiphil impf 1 sg cH2142תְּהִלֹּת[the] praises ofnoun pl f cstrH8416יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068כְּעַלas onprep + noun sg m cstrH5921כֹּלallnoun sg m absH3605אֲשֶׁר־thatRelative ParticleH834גְּמָלָנוּhe has dealt out to usverb Qal perf 3 sg m + sfx 1 pl cH1580יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068וְרַב־and [the] greatness ofconj + adj sg m cstrH7227טוּבgoodnessnoun sg m absH2898לְבֵיתto [the] house ofprep + noun sg m cstrH1004יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478אֲשֶׁר־whichRelative ParticleH834גְּמָלָםhe has dealt out to themverb Qal perf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH1580כְּרַחֲמָיוaccording to compassions hisprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7356וּכְרֹבand according to [the] greatness ofconj + prep + noun sg m cstrH7230חֲסָדָיו׃covenant loyalties hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2617 For he said, Surely they are my people, children that will not lie: so he was their Saviour.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559אַךְ־surelyadvH389עַמִּי[are] people mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5971הֵמָּהtheypron 3 pl mH1992בָּנִיםchildrennoun pl m absH1121לֹא[who] notNegative ParticleH3808יְשַׁקֵּרוּthey will deal falselyverb Piel impf 3 pl mH8266וַיְהִיand he becameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961לָהֶםof themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038לְמוֹשִׁיעַ׃into a delivererprep + verb Hiphil ptc sg m absH3467 In all their affliction he was afflicted, and the angel of his presence saved them: in his love and in his pity he redeemed them; and he bare them, and carried them all the days of old.
בְּכָל־in allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605צָרָתָםdistress theirnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6869לוֹ[belonged] to himprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033צָרdistressadj sg m absH6862וּמַלְאַךְand [the] angel ofconj + noun sg m cstrH4397פָּנָיוpresence hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6440הוֹשִׁיעָםit saved themverb Hiphil perf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH3467בְּאַהֲבָתוֹin love hisprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH160וּבְחֶמְלָתוֹand in mercy hisconj + prep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2551הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931גְאָלָםhe redeemed themverb Qal perf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH1350וַיְנַטְּלֵםand he lifted up themConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH5190וַיְנַשְּׂאֵםand he carried themConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH5375כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605יְמֵי[the] days ofnoun pl m cstrH3117עוֹלָם׃antiquitynoun sg m absH5769 But they rebelled, and vexed his holy Spirit: therefore he was turned to be their enemy, and he fought against them.
וְהֵמָּהand theyconj + pron 3 pl mH1992מָרוּthey rebelledverb Qal perf 3 pl cH4784וְעִצְּבוּand they grievedconj + verb Piel perf 3 pl cH6087אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853רוּחַ[the] spirit ofnoun sg f cstrH7307קָדְשׁוֹholiness hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6944וַיֵּהָפֵךְand he changed himselfConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH2015לָהֶםof themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038לְאוֹיֵבinto an enemyprep + verb Qal ptc sg m absH341הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931נִלְחַם־he foughtverb Niphal perf 3 sg mH3898בָּם׃against themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038 Then he remembered the days of old, Moses, and his people, saying, Where is he that brought them up out of the sea with the shepherd of his flock? where is he that put his holy Spirit within him?
וַיִּזְכֹּרand it rememberedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH2142יְמֵי־[the] days ofnoun pl m cstrH3117עוֹלָםantiquitynoun sg m absH5769מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872עַמּוֹpeople hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5971אַיֵּהwhere?Interrogative ParticleH346הַמַּעֲלֵם[is] who brought up themart + verb Hiphil ptc sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH5927מִיָּםfrom [the] seaprep + noun sg m absH3220אֵתwithprepH854רֹעֵי[the] shepherds ofverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH7462צֹאנוֹflock hisnoun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6629אַיֵּהwhere?Interrogative ParticleH346הַשָּׂם[is] the [one who] putart + verb Qal ptc sg m absH7760בְּקִרְבּוֹin midst itsprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7130אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853רוּחַ[the] spirit ofnoun sg f cstrH7307קָדְשׁוֹ׃holiness hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6944 That led them by the right hand of Moses with his glorious arm, dividing the water before them, to make himself an everlasting name?
מוֹלִיךְ[who] caused to goverb Hiphil ptc sg m absH1980לִימִיןto [the] right [hand] ofprep + noun sg f cstrH3225מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872זְרוֹעַ[the] arm ofnoun sg f cstrH2220תִּפְאַרְתּוֹsplendor hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8597בּוֹקֵעַ[who] split openverb Qal ptc sg m absH1234מַיִם[the] watersnoun pl m absH4325מִפְּנֵיהֶםfrom before themprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6440לַעֲשׂוֹתto makeprep + verb Qal inf cstrH6213לוֹfor the himselfprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033שֵׁםa name ofnoun sg m cstrH8034עוֹלָם׃perpetuitynoun sg m absH5769 That led them through the deep, as an horse in the wilderness, that they should not stumble?
מוֹלִיכָם[who] caused to walk themverb Hiphil ptc sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1980בַּתְּהֹמוֹתin the deepsprep Definite + noun pl f absH8415כַּסּוּסlike the horseprep Definite + noun sg m absH5483בַּמִּדְבָּרin the wildernessprep Definite + noun sg m absH4057לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יִכָּשֵׁלוּ׃they stumbledverb Niphal impf 3 pl mH3782 As a beast goeth down into the valley, the Spirit of the LORD caused him to rest: so didst thou lead thy people, to make thyself a glorious name.
כַּבְּהֵמָהlike the livestockprep Definite + noun sg f absH929בַּבִּקְעָה[which] in the valleyprep Definite + noun sg f absH1237תֵרֵדit goes downverb Qal impf 3 sg fH3381רוּחַ[the] spirit ofnoun sg f cstrH7307יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068תְּנִיחֶנּוּit gave rest itverb Hiphil impf 3 sg f + sfx 3 sg mH5117כֵּןsoadvH3651נִהַגְתָּyou ledverb Piel perf 2 sg mH5090עַמְּךָpeople yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5971לַעֲשׂוֹתto makeprep + verb Qal inf cstrH6213לְךָfor the yourselfprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH9031שֵׁםa name ofnoun sg m cstrH8034תִּפְאָרֶת׃splendornoun sg f absH8597 Look down from heaven, and behold from the habitation of thy holiness and of thy glory: where is thy zeal and thy strength, the sounding of thy bowels and of thy mercies toward me? are they restrained?
הַבֵּטlookverb Hiphil impv 2 sg mH5027מִשָּׁמַיִםfrom heavenprep + noun pl m absH8064וּרְאֵהand seeconj + verb Qal impv 2 sg mH7200מִזְּבֻלfrom [the] lofty abode ofprep + noun sg m cstrH2073קָדְשְׁךָholiness yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH6944וְתִפְאַרְתֶּךָand splendor yourconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH8597אַיֵּהwhere?Interrogative ParticleH346קִנְאָתְךָ[are] zeal yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH7068וּגְבוּרֹתֶךָand mighty deeds yourconj + noun pl f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1369הֲמוֹן[the] tumult ofnoun sg m cstrH1995מֵעֶיךָinward parts yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH4578וְרַחֲמֶיךָand compassions yourconj + noun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH7356אֵלַיto meprep + sfx 1 sg cH413הִתְאַפָּקוּ׃they have restrained themselvesverb Hithpael perf 3 pl cH662 Doubtless thou art our father, though Abraham be ignorant of us, and Israel acknowledge us not: thou, O LORD, art our father, our redeemer; thy name is from everlasting.
כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859אָבִינוּ[are] father ournoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH1כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588אַבְרָהָםAbrahamname m individualH85לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יְדָעָנוּhe knows usverb Qal perf 3 sg m + sfx 1 pl cH3045וְיִשְׂרָאֵלand Israelconj + name LocationH3478לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יַכִּירָנוּhe acknowledges usverb Hiphil impf 3 sg m + sfx 1 pl cH5234אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859יְהוָהO Yahwehname TitleH3068אָבִינוּ[are] father ournoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH1גֹּאֲלֵנוּ[is] redeemer ourverb Qal ptc sg m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH1350מֵעוֹלָםfrom long agoprep + noun sg m absH5769שְׁמֶךָ׃name yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH8034 O LORD, why hast thou made us to err from thy ways, and hardened our heart from thy fear? Return for thy servants’ sake, the tribes of thine inheritance.
לָמָּהto why?prep + Interrogative pronH4100תַתְעֵנוּdo you make wander usverb Hiphil impf 2 sg m + sfx 1 pl cH8582יְהוָהO Yahwehname TitleH3068מִדְּרָכֶיךָfrom ways yourprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1870תַּקְשִׁיחַdo you harden?verb Hiphil impf 2 sg mH7188לִבֵּנוּheart ournoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH3820מִיִּרְאָתֶךָfrom fear of youprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH3374שׁוּבreturnverb Qal impv 2 sg mH7725לְמַעַןfor [the] sake ofConditional ParticleH4616עֲבָדֶיךָservants yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5650שִׁבְטֵי[the] tribes ofnoun pl m cstrH7626נַחֲלָתֶךָ׃inheritance yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5159 The people of thy holiness have possessed it but a little while: our adversaries have trodden down thy sanctuary.
לַמִּצְעָרfor the little whileprep Definite + noun sg m absH4705יָרְשׁוּthey possessedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH3423עַם־[the] people ofnoun sg m cstrH5971קָדְשֶׁךָholiness yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH6944צָרֵינוּopponents ournoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH6862בּוֹסְסוּthey have trodden downverb Piel perf 3 pl cH947מִקְדָּשֶׁךָ׃sanctuary yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH4720 We are thou never barest rule over them; they were not called by thy name.
הָיִינוּwe have beenverb Qal perf 1 pl cH1961מֵעוֹלָםfrom long agoprep + noun sg m absH5769לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808מָשַׁלְתָּyou ruledverb Qal perf 2 sg mH4910בָּםover themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808נִקְרָאit was calledverb Niphal perf 3 sg mH7121שִׁמְךָname yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH8034עֲלֵיהֶםon themprep + sfx 3 pl mH5921
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.