Isaiah 28 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Isaiah 28 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
Open in the interactive interlinear Isaiah 28 cross-references
Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious beauty is a fading flower, which are on the head of the fat valleys of them that are overcome with wine!
הוֹיwoe to!InterjectionH1945עֲטֶרֶת[the] crown ofnoun sg f cstrH5850גֵּאוּתthe pride ofnoun sg f cstrH1348שִׁכֹּרֵי[the] drunkards ofadj pl m cstrH7910אֶפְרַיִםEphraimname m individualH669וְצִיץand a flowerconj + noun sg m absH6731נֹבֵלwitheringverb Qal ptc sg m absH5034צְבִי[the] beauty ofnoun sg m cstrH6643תִפְאַרְתּוֹsplendor itsnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8597אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834עַל־[is] onprepH5921רֹאשׁ[the] head ofnoun sg m cstrH7218גֵּיא־a valley ofnoun sg c cstrH1516שְׁמָנִיםfatnessesadj pl m absH8081הֲלוּמֵי[those] struck down ofverb Qal ptc passive pl m cstrH1986יָיִן׃winenoun sg m absH3196 Behold, the Lord hath a mighty and strong one, which as a tempest of hail and a destroying storm, as a flood of mighty waters overflowing, shall cast down to the earth with the hand.
הִנֵּהthere!InterjectionH2009חָזָקa mighty [one]adj sg m absH2389וְאַמִּץand a strong [one]conj + adj sg m absH533לַאדֹנָי[belongs] to [the] Lordprep + name TitleH136כְּזֶרֶםlike a storm ofprep + noun sg m cstrH2230בָּרָדhailnoun sg m absH1259שַׂעַרa tempest ofnoun sg m cstrH8178קָטֶבdestructionnoun sg m absH6986כְּזֶרֶםlike a storm ofprep + noun sg m cstrH2230מַיִםwaternoun pl m absH4325כַּבִּירִיםmightyadj pl m absH3524שֹׁטְפִיםoverflowingverb Qal ptc pl m absH7857הִנִּיחַhe will thrust [it] downverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH5117לָאָרֶץto the groundprep Definite + noun sg f absH776בְּיָד׃with a handprep + noun sg c absH3027 The crown of pride, the drunkards of Ephraim, shall be trodden under feet:
בְּרַגְלַיִםwith feetprep + noun du f absH7272תֵּרָמַסְנָהthey will be trampledverb Niphal impf 3 pl fH7429עֲטֶרֶת[the] crown ofnoun sg f cstrH5850גֵּאוּתthe pride ofnoun sg f cstrH1348שִׁכּוֹרֵי[the] drunkards ofadj pl m cstrH7910אֶפְרָיִם׃Ephraimname m individualH669 And the glorious beauty, which is on the head of the fat valley, shall be a fading flower, and as the hasty fruit before the summer; which when he that looketh upon it seeth, while it is yet in his hand he eateth it up.
וְהָיְתָהand it will beConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg fH1961צִיצַתa flowernoun sg f cstrH6733נֹבֵלof witheringverb Qal ptc sg m absH5034צְבִי[the] beauty ofnoun sg m cstrH6643תִפְאַרְתּוֹsplendor itsnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8597אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834עַל־[is] onprepH5921רֹאשׁ[the] head ofnoun sg m cstrH7218גֵּיאa valley ofnoun sg c cstrH1516שְׁמָנִיםfatnessesadj pl m absH8081כְּבִכּוּרָהּlike an early figprep + noun sg f absH1063בְּטֶרֶםin beforeprep + Numerical adj sg c cstrH2962קַיִץsummernoun sg m absH7019אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834יִרְאֶהhe will seeverb Qal impf 3 sg mH7200הָרֹאֶהthe [one who] seesart + verb Qal ptc sg m absH7200אוֹתָהּobj. itObject indicator + sfx 3 sg fH853בְּעוֹדָהּwhile still itprep + adj sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH5750בְּכַפּוֹ[is] in hand hisprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3709יִבְלָעֶנָּה׃ סhe will swallow itverb Qal impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg fH1104 In that day shall the LORD of hosts be for a crown of glory, and for a diadem of beauty, unto the residue of his people,
בַּיּוֹםin the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַהוּאthe thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931יִהְיֶהhe will becomeverb Qal impf 3 sg mH1961יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068צְבָאוֹתof hostsnoun pl f absH6635לַעֲטֶרֶתinto a crown ofprep + noun sg f cstrH5850צְבִיbeautynoun sg m absH6643וְלִצְפִירַתand into a diadem ofconj + prep + noun sg f cstrH6843תִּפְאָרָהsplendornoun sg f absH8597לִשְׁאָרfor [the] remnant ofprep + noun sg m cstrH7605עַמּוֹ׃people hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5971 And for a spirit of judgment to him that sitteth in judgment, and for strength to them that turn the battle to the gate.
וּלְרוּחַand into a spirit ofconj + prep + noun sg f cstrH7307מִשְׁפָּטjusticenoun sg m absH4941לַיּוֹשֵׁבfor the [one who] sitsprep Definite + verb Qal ptc sg m absH3427עַל־onprepH5921הַמִּשְׁפָּטthe judgmentart + noun sg m absH4941וְלִגְבוּרָהand into strengthconj + prep + noun sg f absH1369מְשִׁיבֵי[those who] turn backverb Hiphil ptc pl m cstrH7725מִלְחָמָהof battlenoun sg f absH4421שָׁעְרָה׃ ס[the] gate towardsnoun sg m abs + Directional sfxH8179 But they also have erred through wine, and through strong drink are out of the way; the priest and the prophet have erred through strong drink, they are swallowed up of wine, they are out of the way through strong drink; they err in vision, they stumble in judgment.
וְגַם־and alsoconj + advH1571אֵלֶּהtheseDemonstrative ParticleH428בַּיַּיִןwith the wineprep Definite + noun sg m absH3196שָׁגוּthey reeledverb Qal perf 3 pl cH7686וּבַשֵּׁכָרand with the strong drinkconj + prep Definite + noun sg m absH7941תָּעוּthey staggeredverb Qal perf 3 pl cH8582כֹּהֵןpriestnoun sg m absH3548וְנָבִיאand prophetconj + noun sg m absH5030שָׁגוּthey reeledverb Qal perf 3 pl cH7686בַשֵּׁכָרwith the strong drinkprep Definite + noun sg m absH7941נִבְלְעוּthey were confusedverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH1104מִן־fromprepH4480הַיַּיִןthe wineart + noun sg m absH3196תָּעוּthey staggeredverb Qal perf 3 pl cH8582מִן־fromprepH4480הַשֵּׁכָרthe strong drinkart + noun sg m absH7941שָׁגוּthey reeledverb Qal perf 3 pl cH7686בָּרֹאֶהin the visionprep Definite + noun sg m absH7203פָּקוּthey totteredverb Qal perf 3 pl cH6328פְּלִילִיָּה׃decisionnoun sg f absH6417 For all tables are full of vomit and filthiness, so that there is no place clean.
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605שֻׁלְחָנוֹת[the] tablesnoun pl f absH7979מָלְאוּthey are fullverb Qal perf 3 pl cH4390קִיאvomitnoun sg m absH6892צֹאָהfilthnoun sg f absH6675בְּלִיnotnoun sg m absH1097מָקוֹם׃ סroomnoun sg m absH4725 Whom shall he teach knowledge? and whom shall he make to understand doctrine? them that are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts.
אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853מִיwhom?Interrogative pronH4310יוֹרֶהwill he teachverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH3384דֵעָהknowledgenoun sg f absH1844וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853מִיwhom?Interrogative pronH4310יָבִיןwill he make understandverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH995שְׁמוּעָה[the] messagenoun sg f absH8052גְּמוּלֵי[those] weanedverb Qal ptc passive pl m cstrH1580מֵחָלָבfrom milkprep + noun sg m absH2461עַתִּיקֵי[ones] removedadj pl m cstrH6267מִשָּׁדָיִם׃from breastsprep + noun du m absH7699 For precept must be upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little:
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588צַוcommandnoun sg m absH6673לָצָוto [the] commandprep + noun sg m absH6673צַוcommandnoun sg m absH6673לָצָוto [the] commandprep + noun sg m absH6673קַוlinenoun sg m absH6957לָקָוto [the] lineprep + noun sg m absH6957קַוlinenoun sg m absH6957לָקָוto [the] lineprep + noun sg m absH6957זְעֵירa littlenoun sg m absH2191שָׁםthereadvH8033זְעֵירa littlenoun sg m absH2191שָׁם׃thereadvH8033 For with stammering lips and another tongue will he speak to this people.
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588בְּלַעֲגֵיby stammerings ofprep + noun pl m cstrH3934שָׂפָהlipnoun sg f absH8193וּבְלָשׁוֹןand by a tongueconj + prep + noun sg c absH3956אַחֶרֶתanotheradj sg f absH312יְדַבֵּרhe will speakverb Piel impf 3 sg mH1696אֶל־toprepH413הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971הַזֶּה׃the thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088 To whom he said, This is the rest wherewith ye may cause the weary to rest; and this is the refreshing: yet they would not hear.
אֲשֶׁרwhomRelative ParticleH834אָמַרhe saidverb Qal perf 3 sg mH559אֲלֵיהֶםto themprep + sfx 3 pl mH413זֹאתthisDemonstrative ParticleH2063הַמְּנוּחָה[is] the resting placeart + noun sg f absH4496הָנִיחוּgive restverb Hiphil impv 2 pl mH5117לֶעָיֵףto the wearyprep Definite + adj sg m absH5889וְזֹאתand thisconj + Demonstrative ParticleH2063הַמַּרְגֵּעָה[is] the place of restart + noun sg f absH4774וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808אָבוּאthey were willingverb Qal perf 3 pl cH14שְׁמוֹעַ׃to listenverb Qal inf cstrH8085 But the word of the LORD was unto them precept upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little; that they might go, and fall backward, and be broken, and snared, and taken.
וְהָיָהand it will beConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1961לָהֶםto themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038דְּבַר־[the] word ofnoun sg m cstrH1697יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068צַוcommandnoun sg m absH6673לָצָוto [the] commandprep + noun sg m absH6673צַוcommandnoun sg m absH6673לָצָוto [the] commandprep + noun sg m absH6673קַוlinenoun sg m absH6957לָקָוto [the] lineprep + noun sg m absH6957קַוlinenoun sg m absH6957לָקָוto [the] lineprep + noun sg m absH6957זְעֵירa littlenoun sg m absH2191שָׁםthereadvH8033זְעֵירa littlenoun sg m absH2191שָׁםthereadvH8033לְמַעַןso thatConditional ParticleH4616יֵלְכוּthey may goverb Qal impf 3 pl mH1980וְכָשְׁלוּand they will stumbleConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH3782אָחוֹרbackwardsnoun sg m absH268וְנִשְׁבָּרוּand they will be brokenConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH7665וְנוֹקְשׁוּand they will be ensnaredConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH3369וְנִלְכָּדוּ׃ פand they will be capturedConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH3920 Wherefore hear the word of the LORD, ye scornful men, that rule this people which is in Jerusalem.
לָכֵןto thereforeprep + advH3651שִׁמְעוּhearverb Qal impv 2 pl mH8085דְבַר־[the] word ofnoun sg m cstrH1697יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אַנְשֵׁיO people ofnoun pl m cstrH582לָצוֹןmockerynoun sg m absH3944מֹשְׁלֵיO rulers ofverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH4910הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834בִּירוּשָׁלִָם׃[are] in Jerusalemprep + name LocationH3389 Because ye have said, We have made a covenant with death, and with hell are we at agreement; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, it shall not come unto us: for we have made lies our refuge, and under falsehood have we hid ourselves:
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588אֲמַרְתֶּםyou have saidverb Qal perf 2 pl mH559כָּרַתְנוּwe have madeverb Qal perf 1 pl cH3772בְרִיתa covenantnoun sg f absH1285אֶת־withprepH854מָוֶתdeathnoun sg m absH4194וְעִם־and withconj + prepH5973שְׁאוֹלSheolnoun sg c absH7585עָשִׂינוּwe have madeverb Qal perf 1 pl cH6213חֹזֶהan agreementnoun sg m absH2374שׁוֹטa scourgenoun sg m absH7752שׁוֹטֵףoverflowingverb Qal ptc sg m absH7857כִּי־ifConditional ParticleH3588יַעֲבֹרit will pass byverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5674לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יְבוֹאֵנוּit will come to usverb Qal impf 3 sg m + sfx 1 pl cH935כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588שַׂמְנוּwe have madeverb Qal perf 1 pl cH7760כָזָבfalsehoodnoun sg m absH3577מַחְסֵנוּrefuge ournoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH4268וּבַשֶּׁקֶרand in the deceptionconj + prep Definite + noun sg m absH8267נִסְתָּרְנוּ׃ סwe have hidden ourselvesverb Niphal perf 1 pl cH5641 Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste.
לָכֵןto thereforeprep + advH3651כֹּהthusadvH3541אָמַרhe saysverb Qal perf 3 sg mH559אֲדֹנָי[the] Lordname TitleH136יְהוִהYahwehname TitleH3069הִנְנִיhere IInterjection + sfx 1 sg cH2005יִסַּדhe has laidverb Piel perf 3 sg mH3245בְּצִיּוֹןin Zionprep + name LocationH6726אָבֶןa stonenoun sg f absH68אֶבֶןa stone ofnoun sg f cstrH68בֹּחַןtestingnoun sg m absH976פִּנַּתa corner ofnoun sg f cstrH6438יִקְרַתpreciousness ofnoun sg f cstrH3368מוּסָדa foundationnoun sg m absH4143מוּסָּדfoundedverb Hophal ptc passive sg m absH3245הַמַּאֲמִיןthe [one who] trustsart + verb Hiphil ptc sg m absH539לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יָחִישׁ׃he will make hasteverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH2363 Judgment also will I lay to the line, and righteousness to the plummet: and the hail shall sweep away the refuge of lies, and the waters shall overflow the hiding place.
וְשַׂמְתִּיand I will makeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 1 sg cH7760מִשְׁפָּטjusticenoun sg m absH4941לְקָוinto a measuring-lineprep + noun sg m absH6957וּצְדָקָהand righteousnessconj + noun sg f absH6666לְמִשְׁקָלֶתinto a leveling toolprep + noun sg f absH4949וְיָעָהand it will sweep awayConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH3261בָרָדhailnoun sg m absH1259מַחְסֵה[the] refuge ofnoun sg m cstrH4268כָזָבfalsehoodnoun sg m absH3577וְסֵתֶרand [the] shelterconj + noun sg m absH5643מַיִםwatersnoun pl m absH4325יִשְׁטֹפוּ׃they will overflowverb Qal impf 3 pl mH7857 And your covenant with death shall be disannulled, and your agreement with hell shall not stand; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, then ye shall be trodden down by it.
וְכֻפַּרand it will be annulledConsecutive conj + verb Pual Consecutive perf 3 sg mH3722בְּרִיתְכֶםcovenant yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 pl mH1285אֶת־withprepH854מָוֶתdeathnoun sg m absH4194וְחָזוּתְכֶםand agreement yourconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 2 pl mH2380אֶת־withprepH854שְׁאוֹלSheolnoun sg c absH7585לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808תָקוּםit will standverb Qal impf 3 sg fH6965שׁוֹטa scourgenoun sg m absH7752שׁוֹטֵףoverflowingverb Qal ptc sg m absH7857כִּיifConditional ParticleH3588יַעֲבֹרit will pass byverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5674וִהְיִיתֶםand you will becomeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 pl mH1961לוֹfor itprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033לְמִרְמָס׃into a trampling placeprep + noun sg m absH4823 From the time that it goeth forth it shall take you: for morning by morning shall it pass over, by day and by night: and it shall be a vexation only to understand the report.
מִדֵּיas often asprep + noun sg m cstrH1767עָבְרוֹpasses by itverb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5674יִקַּחit will takeverb Qal impf 3 sg mH3947אֶתְכֶםobj. youObject indicator + sfx 2 pl mH853כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588בַבֹּקֶרin the morningprep Definite + noun sg m absH1242בַּבֹּקֶרin the morningprep Definite + noun sg m absH1242יַעֲבֹרit will pass byverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5674בַּיּוֹםin the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117וּבַלָּיְלָהand in the nightconj + prep Definite + noun sg m absH3915וְהָיָהand it will beConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1961רַק־onlyadvH7535זְוָעָהterrornoun sg f absH2113הָבִיןto understandverb Hiphil inf cstrH995שְׁמוּעָה׃[the] messagenoun sg f absH8052 For the bed is shorter than that a man can stretch himself and the covering narrower than that he can wrap himself in it.
כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588קָצַרit is [too] shortverb Qal perf 3 sg mH7114הַמַּצָּעthe bedart + noun sg m absH4702מֵהִשְׂתָּרֵעַfor stretching oneselfprep + verb Hithpael inf cstrH8311וְהַמַּסֵּכָהand the blanketconj + art + noun sg f absH4541צָרָהit is narrowverb Qal perf 3 sg fH6887כְּהִתְכַּנֵּס׃when wraps oneself upprep + verb Hithpael inf cstrH3664 For the LORD shall rise up as in mount Perazim, he shall be wroth as in the valley of Gibeon, that he may do his work, his strange work; and bring to pass his act, his strange act.
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588כְהַר־like [the] mountain ofprep + noun sg m cstrH2022פְּרָצִיםPerazimname LocationH6559יָקוּםhe will ariseverb Qal impf 3 sg mH6965יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068כְּעֵמֶקlike a valleyprep + noun sg m absH6010בְּגִבְעוֹןin Gibeonprep + name LocationH1391יִרְגָּזhe will rageverb Qal impf 3 sg mH7264לַעֲשׂוֹתto doprep + verb Qal inf cstrH6213מַעֲשֵׂהוּdeed hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4639זָר[is] strangeadj sg m absH2114מַעֲשֵׂהוּdeed hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4639וְלַעֲבֹדand to workconj + prep + verb Qal inf cstrH5647עֲבֹדָתוֹwork hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5656נָכְרִיָּה[is] alienadj sg f absH5237עֲבֹדָתוֹ׃work hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5656 Now therefore be ye not mockers, lest your bands be made strong: for I have heard from the Lord GOD of hosts a consumption, even determined upon the whole earth.
וְעַתָּהand thereforeconj + advH6258אַל־may notNegative ParticleH408תִּתְלוֹצָצוּyou show yourself a mockerverb Hithpael impf 2 pl mH3887פֶּן־lestConditional ParticleH6435יֶחְזְקוּthey should become strongverb Qal impf 3 pl mH2388מוֹסְרֵיכֶםfetters yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH4147כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588כָלָהcomplete destructionnoun sg f absH3617וְנֶחֱרָצָהand [what] has been decidedconj + verb Niphal ptc sg f absH2782שָׁמַעְתִּיI have heardverb Qal perf 1 sg cH8085מֵאֵתfrom withprep + prepH854אֲדֹנָי[the] Lordname TitleH136יְהוִהYahwehname TitleH3069צְבָאוֹתof hostsnoun pl f absH6635עַל־onprepH5921כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הָאָרֶץ׃the landart + noun sg f absH776 Give ye ear, and hear my voice; hearken, and hear my speech.
הַאֲזִינוּgive earverb Hiphil impv 2 pl mH238וְשִׁמְעוּand hearconj + verb Qal impv 2 pl mH8085קוֹלִיvoice mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6963הַקְשִׁיבוּpay attentionverb Hiphil impv 2 pl mH7181וְשִׁמְעוּand hearconj + verb Qal impv 2 pl mH8085אִמְרָתִי׃utterance mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH565 Doth the plowman plow all day to sow? doth he open and break the clods of his ground?
הֲכֹל¿ allInterrogative Particle + noun sg m cstrH3605הַיּוֹםthe dayart + noun sg m absH3117יַחֲרֹשׁdoes he plowverb Qal impf 3 sg mH2790הַחֹרֵשׁthe plowmanart + verb Qal ptc sg m absH2790לִזְרֹעַto sowprep + verb Qal inf cstrH2232יְפַתַּחdoes he loosen?verb Piel impf 3 sg mH6605וִישַׂדֵּדand he may harrow?conj + verb Piel conj+impf 3 sg mH7702אַדְמָתוֹ׃land hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH127 When he hath made plain the face thereof, doth he not cast abroad the fitches, and scatter the cummin, and cast in the principal wheat and the appointed barley and the rie in their place?
הֲלוֹא¿ notInterrogative Particle + Negative ParticleH3808אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518שִׁוָּהhe has leveledverb Piel perf 3 sg mH7737פָנֶיהָsurface itsnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH6440וְהֵפִיץand does he scatterConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 3 sg mH6327קֶצַחblack cuminnoun sg m absH7100וְכַמֹּןand cuminconj + noun sg m absH3646יִזְרֹקdoes he sprinkle?verb Qal impf 3 sg mH2236וְשָׂםand does he put?Consecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH7760חִטָּהwheatnoun sg f absH2406שׂוֹרָהa rownoun sg f absH7795וּשְׂעֹרָהand barleyconj + noun sg f absH8184נִסְמָןan appointed [place]verb Niphal ptc sg m absH5567וְכֻסֶּמֶתand speltconj + noun sg f absH3698גְּבֻלָתוֹ׃territory itsnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1367 For his God doth instruct him to discretion, and doth teach him.
וְיִסְּרוֹand he instructs himConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH3256לַמִּשְׁפָּטto the judgmentprep Definite + noun sg m absH4941אֱלֹהָיוGod hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH430יוֹרֶנּוּ׃he teaches himverb Hiphil impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH3384 For the fitches are not threshed with a threshing instrument, neither is a cart wheel turned about upon the cummin; but the fitches are beaten out with a staff, and the cummin with a rod.
כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808בֶחָרוּץwith the threshing sledgeprep Definite + noun sg m absH2742יוּדַשׁit is threshedverb Hophal impf 3 sg mH1758קֶצַחblack cuminnoun sg m absH7100וְאוֹפַןand a wheel ofconj + noun sg m cstrH212עֲגָלָהa cartnoun sg f absH5699עַל־overprepH5921כַּמֹּןcuminnoun sg m absH3646יוּסָּבit is turnedverb Hophal impf 3 sg mH5437כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588בַמַּטֶּהwith the staffprep Definite + noun sg m absH4294יֵחָבֶטit is beaten outverb Niphal impf 3 sg mH2251קֶצַחblack cuminnoun sg m absH7100וְכַמֹּןand cuminconj + noun sg m absH3646בַּשָּׁבֶט׃with the rodprep Definite + noun sg m absH7626 Bread corn is bruised; because he will not ever be threshing it, nor break it with the wheel of his cart, nor bruise it with his horsemen.
לֶחֶםbreadnoun sg m absH3899יוּדָקit is crushedverb Hophal impf 3 sg mH1854כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808לָנֶצַחto perpetuityprep + noun sg m absH5331אָדוֹשׁcertainly to threshverb Qal inf absH1758יְדוּשֶׁנּוּanyone threshes itverb Qal impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH1758וְהָמַםand he sets in motionConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH2000גִּלְגַּל[the] wheel ofnoun sg m cstrH1536עֶגְלָתוֹcart hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5699וּפָרָשָׁיוand horses hisconj + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6571לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808יְדֻקֶּנּוּ׃he crushes itverb Qal impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH1854 This also cometh forth from the LORD of hosts, which is wonderful in counsel, and excellent in working.
גַּם־alsoadvH1571זֹאתthisDemonstrative ParticleH2063מֵעִםfrom withprep + prepH5973יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068צְבָאוֹתof hostsnoun pl f absH6635יָצָאָהit has gone outverb Qal perf 3 sg fH3318הִפְלִיאhe has made wonderfulverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH6381עֵצָהcounselnoun sg f absH6098הִגְדִּילhe has made greatverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH1431תּוּשִׁיָּה׃ סsound wisdomnoun sg f absH8454
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.