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Genesis 40 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Genesis 40 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
Open in the interactive interlinear Genesis 40 cross-references
Genesis 40:1
And it came to pass after these things, that the butler of the king of Egypt and his baker had offended their lord the king of Egypt.
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961אַחַרafteradj sg m cstrH310הַדְּבָרִיםthe thingsart + noun pl m absH1697הָאֵלֶּהthe theseart + Demonstrative ParticleH428חָטְאוּthey sinnedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH2398מַשְׁקֵה[the] cup bearer ofnoun sg m cstrH4945מֶלֶךְ־[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428מִצְרַיִםEgyptname LocationH4714וְהָאֹפֶהand the bakerconj + art + noun sg m absH644לַאֲדֹנֵיהֶםto masters theirprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH113לְמֶלֶךְto [the] king ofprep + noun sg m cstrH4428מִצְרָיִם׃Egyptname LocationH4714
Genesis 40:2
And Pharaoh was wroth against two of his officers, against the chief of the butlers, and against the chief of the bakers.
וַיִּקְצֹףand he was angryConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7107פַּרְעֹהPharaohnoun Title sg m absH6547עַלtowardsprepH5921שְׁנֵיtwo ofNumerical adj du c cstrH8147סָרִיסָיוofficials hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5631עַלtowardsprepH5921שַׂר[the] chief ofnoun sg m cstrH8269הַמַּשְׁקִיםthe cup bearersart + verb Hiphil ptc pl m absH4945וְעַלand towardsconj + prepH5921שַׂר[the] chief ofnoun sg m cstrH8269הָאוֹפִים׃the bakersart + noun pl m absH644
Genesis 40:3
And he put them in ward in the house of the captain of the guard, into the prison, the place where Joseph was bound.
וַיִּתֵּןand he putConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5414אֹתָםobj. themObject indicator + sfx 3 pl mH853בְּמִשְׁמַרin [the] custody ofprep + noun sg m cstrH4929בֵּית[the] house ofnoun sg m cstrH1004שַׂר[the] commander ofnoun sg m cstrH8269הַטַבָּחִיםthe bodyguardsart + noun pl m absH2876אֶל־intoprepH413בֵּית[the] house ofnoun sg m cstrH1004הַסֹּהַרthe prisonart + noun sg m absH5470מְקוֹם[the] placenoun sg m cstrH4725אֲשֶׁרof whereRelative ParticleH834יוֹסֵףJosephname m individualH3130אָסוּר[was] imprisonedverb Qal ptc passive sg m absH631שָׁם׃thereadvH8033
Genesis 40:4
And the captain of the guard charged Joseph with them, and he served them: and they continued a season in ward.
וַיִּפְקֹדand he appointedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6485שַׂר[the] commander ofnoun sg m cstrH8269הַטַּבָּחִיםthe bodyguardsart + noun pl m absH2876אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יוֹסֵףJosephname m individualH3130אִתָּםwith themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH854וַיְשָׁרֶתand he servedConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg mH8334אֹתָםobj. themObject indicator + sfx 3 pl mH853וַיִּהְיוּand they wereConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH1961יָמִיםdaysnoun pl m absH3117בְּמִשְׁמָר׃in custodyprep + noun sg m absH4929
Genesis 40:5
And they dreamed a dream both of them, each man his dream in one night, each man according to the interpretation of his dream, the butler and the baker of the king of Egypt, which were bound in the prison.
וַיַּחַלְמוּand they dreamedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH2492חֲלוֹםa dreamnoun sg m absH2472שְׁנֵיהֶםboth of themNumerical adj du c cstr + sfx 3 pl mH8147אִישׁeachnoun sg m absH376חֲלֹמוֹown dream hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2472בְּלַיְלָהin a nightprep + noun sg m absH3915אֶחָדoneNumerical adj sg f absH259אִישׁeachnoun sg m absH376כְּפִתְרוֹןaccording to [the] interpretation ofprep + noun sg m cstrH6623חֲלֹמוֹdream hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2472הַמַּשְׁקֶהthe cup bearerart + verb Hiphil ptc sg m absH4945וְהָאֹפֶהand the bakerconj + art + noun sg m absH644אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834לְמֶלֶךְ[belonged] to [the] king ofprep + noun sg m cstrH4428מִצְרַיִםEgyptname LocationH4714אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834אֲסוּרִים[were] imprisonedverb Qal ptc passive pl m absH631בְּבֵיתin [the] house ofprep + noun sg m cstrH1004הַסֹּהַר׃the prisonart + noun sg m absH5470
Genesis 40:6
And Joseph came in unto them in the morning, and looked upon them, and, behold, they were sad.
וַיָּבֹאand he cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH935אֲלֵיהֶםto themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH413יוֹסֵףJosephname m individualH3130בַּבֹּקֶרin the morningprep Definite + noun sg m absH1242וַיַּרְאand he sawConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7200אֹתָםobj. themObject indicator + sfx 3 pl mH853וְהִנָּםand [were] theyconj + Interjection + sfx 3 pl mH2005זֹעֲפִים׃looking dejectedverb Qal ptc pl m absH2196
Genesis 40:7
And he asked Pharaoh’s officers that were with him in the ward of his lord’s house, saying, Wherefore look ye so sadly to day?
וַיִּשְׁאַלand he askedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7592אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853סְרִיסֵי[the] officials ofnoun pl m cstrH5631פַרְעֹהPharaohnoun Title sg m absH6547אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834אִתּוֹ[were] with himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH854בְמִשְׁמַרin [the] custody ofprep + noun sg m cstrH4929בֵּית[the] house ofnoun sg m cstrH1004אֲדֹנָיוmasters hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH113לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559מַדּוּעַwhy?Interrogative ParticleH4069פְּנֵיכֶם[are] faces yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH6440רָעִיםsadadj pl m absH7451הַיּוֹם׃this dayart + noun sg m absH3117
Genesis 40:8
And they said unto him, We have dreamed a dream, and there is no interpreter of it. And Joseph said unto them, Do not interpretations belong to God? tell me them, I pray you.
וַיֹּאמְרוּand they saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH559אֵלָיוto himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH413חֲלוֹםa dreamnoun sg m absH2472חָלַמְנוּwe dreamedverb Qal perf 1 pl cH2492וּפֹתֵרand [is one who] interpretsconj + verb Qal ptc sg m absH6622אֵיןthere notnoun sg m cstrH369אֹתוֹobj. itObject indicator + sfx 3 sg mH853וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559אֲלֵהֶםto themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH413יוֹסֵףJosephname m individualH3130הֲלוֹא¿ notInterrogative Particle + Negative ParticleH3808לֵאלֹהִים[belong] to Godprep + noun pl m absH430פִּתְרֹנִים[do] interpretationsnoun pl m absH6623סַפְּרוּ־recount [it]verb Piel impv 2 pl mH5608נָאpleaseInterjectionH4994לִי׃to the meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH9030
Genesis 40:9
And the chief butler told his dream to Joseph, and said to him, In my dream, behold, a vine was before me;
וַיְסַפֵּרand he recountedConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5608שַׂר־[the] chief ofnoun sg m cstrH8269הַמַּשְׁקִיםthe cup bearersart + verb Hiphil ptc pl m absH4945אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853חֲלֹמוֹdream hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2472לְיוֹסֵףto Josephprep + name m individualH3130וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559לוֹto the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033בַּחֲלוֹמִיin dream myprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH2472וְהִנֵּה־and there!conj + InterjectionH2009גֶפֶןa vinenoun sg c absH1612לְפָנָי׃[was] to before meprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6440
Genesis 40:10
And in the vine were three branches: and it was as though it budded, and her blossoms shot forth; and the clusters thereof brought forth ripe grapes:
וּבַגֶּפֶןand [were] on the vineconj + prep Definite + noun sg c absH1612שְׁלֹשָׁהthreeNumerical adj sg c absH7969שָׂרִיגִםbranchesnoun pl m absH8299וְהִיאand itconj + pron 3 sg fH1931כְפֹרַחַתwhen [it was] buddingprep + verb Qal ptc sg f absH6524עָלְתָהit went upverb Qal perf 3 sg fH5927נִצָּהּblossom itsnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH5322הִבְשִׁילוּthey ripenedverb Hiphil perf 3 pl cH1310אַשְׁכְּלֹתֶיהָclusters itsnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg fH811עֲנָבִים׃grapesnoun pl m absH6025
Genesis 40:11
And Pharaoh’s cup was in my hand: and I took the grapes, and pressed them into Pharaoh’s cup, and I gave the cup into Pharaoh’s hand.
וְכוֹסand [the] cup ofconj + noun sg f cstrH3563פַּרְעֹהPharaohnoun Title sg m absH6547בְּיָדִי[was] in hand myprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 1 sg cH3027וָאֶקַּחand I tookConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 1 sg cH3947אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָעֲנָבִיםthe grapesart + noun pl m absH6025וָאֶשְׂחַטand I squeezedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 1 sg cH7818אֹתָםobj. themObject indicator + sfx 3 pl mH853אֶל־intoprepH413כּוֹס[the] cup ofnoun sg f cstrH3563פַּרְעֹהPharaohnoun Title sg m absH6547וָאֶתֵּןand I putConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 1 sg cH5414אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַכּוֹסthe cupart + noun sg f absH3563עַל־onprepH5921כַּף[the] palm ofnoun sg f cstrH3709פַּרְעֹה׃Pharaohnoun Title sg m absH6547
Genesis 40:12
And Joseph said unto him, This is the interpretation of it: The three branches are three days:
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559לוֹto the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033יוֹסֵףJosephname m individualH3130זֶהthisDemonstrative ParticleH2088פִּתְרֹנוֹ[is] interpretation itsnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6623שְׁלֹשֶׁת[the] threeNumerical adj sg c cstrH7969הַשָּׂרִגִיםthe branchesart + noun pl m absH8299שְׁלֹשֶׁת[are] threeNumerical adj sg c cstrH7969יָמִיםdaysnoun pl m absH3117הֵם׃theypron 3 pl mH1992
Genesis 40:13
Yet within three days shall Pharaoh lift up thine head, and restore thee unto thy place: and thou shalt deliver Pharaoh’s cup into his hand, after the former manner when thou wast his butler.
בְּעוֹדin againprep + adj sg m cstrH5750שְׁלֹשֶׁתthreeNumerical adj sg c cstrH7969יָמִיםdaysnoun pl m absH3117יִשָּׂאhe will lift upverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5375פַרְעֹהPharaohnoun Title sg m absH6547אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853רֹאשֶׁךָhead yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH7218וַהֲשִׁיבְךָand he will restore youConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 3 sg m + sfx 2 sg mH7725עַל־toprepH5921כַּנֶּךָoffice yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH3653וְנָתַתָּand you will putConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 sg mH5414כוֹס־[the] cup ofnoun sg f cstrH3563פַּרְעֹהPharaohnoun Title sg m absH6547בְּיָדוֹin hand hisprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3027כַּמִּשְׁפָּטaccording to the customprep Definite + noun sg m absH4941הָרִאשׁוֹןthe formerart + Numerical position adj sg m absH7223אֲשֶׁרwhenRelative ParticleH834הָיִיתָyou wereverb Qal perf 2 sg mH1961מַשְׁקֵהוּ׃cup bearer hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4945
Genesis 40:14
But think on me when it shall be well with thee, and shew kindness, I pray thee, unto me, and make mention of me unto Pharaoh, and bring me out of this house:
כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588אִם־exceptConditional ParticleH518זְכַרְתַּנִיyou have remembered meverb Qal perf 2 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH2142אִתְּךָwith youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH854כַּאֲשֶׁרjust whenprep + Relative ParticleH834יִיטַבit will go wellverb Qal impf 3 sg mH3190לָךְfor the youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH9032וְעָשִׂיתָ־and you will doConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 sg mH6213נָּאpleaseInterjectionH4994עִמָּדִיwith meprep + sfx 1 sg cH5978חָסֶדloyaltynoun sg m absH2617וְהִזְכַּרְתַּנִיand you will bring to remembrance meConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 2 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH2142אֶל־toprepH413פַּרְעֹהPharaohnoun Title sg m absH6547וְהוֹצֵאתַנִיand you will bring out meConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 2 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH3318מִן־fromprepH4480הַבַּיִתthe houseart + noun sg m absH1004הַזֶּה׃the thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088
Genesis 40:15
For indeed I was stolen away out of the land of the Hebrews: and here also have I done nothing that they should put me into the dungeon.
כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588גֻנֹּבcertainly to be stolenverb Pual inf absH1589גֻּנַּבְתִּיI was stolenverb Pual perf 1 sg cH1589מֵאֶרֶץfrom [the] land ofprep + noun sg f cstrH776הָעִבְרִיםthe Hebrewsart + noun Gentilic pl m absH5680וְגַם־and alsoconj + advH1571פֹּהhereadvH6311לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808עָשִׂיתִיI have doneverb Qal perf 1 sg cH6213מְאוּמָהanythingnoun sg f absH3972כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588שָׂמוּthey have putverb Qal perf 3 pl cH7760אֹתִיobj. meObject indicator + sfx 1 sg cH853בַּבּוֹר׃in the pitprep Definite + noun sg m absH953
Genesis 40:16
When the chief baker saw that the interpretation was good, he said unto Joseph, I also was in my dream, and, behold, I had three white baskets on my head:
וַיַּרְאand he sawConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7200שַׂר־[the] chief ofnoun sg m cstrH8269הָאֹפִיםthe bakersart + noun pl m absH644כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588טוֹבgoodadj sg m absH2896פָּתָרhe had interpretedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH6622וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559אֶל־toprepH413יוֹסֵףJosephname m individualH3130אַף־alsoInterjectionH637אֲנִיIpron 1 sg cH589בַּחֲלוֹמִיin dream myprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH2472וְהִנֵּהand there!conj + InterjectionH2009שְׁלֹשָׁהthreeNumerical adj sg c absH7969סַלֵּיbaskets ofnoun pl m cstrH5536חֹרִיwhite breadnoun sg m absH2751עַל־[were] onprepH5921רֹאשִׁי׃head mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH7218
Genesis 40:17
And in the uppermost basket there was of all manner of bakemeats for Pharaoh; and the birds did eat them out of the basket upon my head.
וּבַסַּלand [was] in the basketconj + prep Definite + noun sg m absH5536הָעֶלְיוֹןthe upperart + adj sg m absH5945מִכֹּלsome of allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605מַאֲכַל[the] food ofnoun sg m cstrH3978פַּרְעֹהPharaohnoun Title sg m absH6547מַעֲשֵׂה[the] work ofnoun sg m cstrH4639אֹפֶהa bakernoun sg m absH644וְהָעוֹףand the bird[s]conj + art + noun sg m absH5775אֹכֵל[was] eatingverb Qal ptc sg m absH398אֹתָםobj. themObject indicator + sfx 3 pl mH853מִן־fromprepH4480הַסַּלthe basketart + noun sg m absH5536מֵעַלfrom onprep + prepH5921רֹאשִׁי׃head mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH7218
Genesis 40:18
And Joseph answered and said, This is the interpretation thereof: The three baskets are three days:
וַיַּעַןand he answeredConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6030יוֹסֵףJosephname m individualH3130וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559זֶהthisDemonstrative ParticleH2088פִּתְרֹנוֹ[is] interpretation itsnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6623שְׁלֹשֶׁת[the] threeNumerical adj sg c cstrH7969הַסַּלִּיםthe basketsart + noun pl m absH5536שְׁלֹשֶׁת[are] threeNumerical adj sg c cstrH7969יָמִיםdaysnoun pl m absH3117הֵם׃theypron 3 pl mH1992
Genesis 40:19
Yet within three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head from off thee, and shall hang thee on a tree; and the birds shall eat thy flesh from off thee.
בְּעוֹדin againprep + adj sg m cstrH5750שְׁלֹשֶׁתthreeNumerical adj sg c cstrH7969יָמִיםdaysnoun pl m absH3117יִשָּׂאhe will lift upverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5375פַרְעֹהPharaohnoun Title sg m absH6547אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853רֹאשְׁךָhead yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH7218מֵעָלֶיךָfrom on the youprep + prep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH5921וְתָלָהand he will hangConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH8518אוֹתְךָobj. youObject indicator + sfx 2 sg mH853עַל־onprepH5921עֵץa treenoun sg m absH6086וְאָכַלand it will eatConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH398הָעוֹףthe bird[s]art + noun sg m absH5775אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853בְּשָׂרְךָflesh yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1320מֵעָלֶיךָ׃from on the youprep + prep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH5921
Genesis 40:20
And it came to pass the third day, which was Pharaoh’s birthday, that he made a feast unto all his servants: and he lifted up the head of the chief butler and of the chief baker among his servants.
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961בַּיּוֹםon the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַשְּׁלִישִׁיthe thirdart + Numerical position adj sg m absH7992יוֹם[the] day ofnoun sg m cstrH3117הֻלֶּדֶתbeing bornverb Hophal inf cstrH3205אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853פַּרְעֹהPharaohnoun Title sg m absH6547וַיַּעַשׂand he madeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6213מִשְׁתֶּהa feastnoun sg m absH4960לְכָל־for allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605עֲבָדָיוservants hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5650וַיִּשָּׂאand he lifted upConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5375אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853רֹאשׁ[the] head ofnoun sg m cstrH7218שַׂר[the] chief ofnoun sg m cstrH8269הַמַּשְׁקִיםthe cup bearersart + verb Hiphil ptc pl m absH4945וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853רֹאשׁ[the] head ofnoun sg m cstrH7218שַׂר[the] chief ofnoun sg m cstrH8269הָאֹפִיםthe bakersart + noun pl m absH644בְּתוֹךְin amongprep + noun sg m cstrH8432עֲבָדָיו׃servants hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5650
Genesis 40:21
And he restored the chief butler unto his butlership again; and he gave the cup into Pharaoh’s hand:
וַיָּשֶׁבand he restoredConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7725אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853שַׂר[the] chief ofnoun sg m cstrH8269הַמַּשְׁקִיםthe cup bearersart + verb Hiphil ptc pl m absH4945עַל־toprepH5921מַשְׁקֵהוּcup bearing hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4945וַיִּתֵּןand he putConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5414הַכּוֹסthe cupart + noun sg f absH3563עַל־onprepH5921כַּף[the] palm ofnoun sg f cstrH3709פַּרְעֹה׃Pharaohnoun Title sg m absH6547
Genesis 40:22
But he hanged the chief baker: as Joseph had interpreted to them.
וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853שַׂר[the] chief ofnoun sg m cstrH8269הָאֹפִיםthe bakersart + noun pl m absH644תָּלָהhe hangedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH8518כַּאֲשֶׁרjust asprep + Relative ParticleH834פָּתַרhe had interpretedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH6622לָהֶםfor the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038יוֹסֵף׃Josephname m individualH3130
Genesis 40:23
Yet did not the chief butler remember Joseph, but forgat him.
וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808זָכַרhe rememberedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH2142שַׂר־[the] chief ofnoun sg m cstrH8269הַמַּשְׁקִיםthe cup bearersart + verb Hiphil ptc pl m absH4945אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יוֹסֵףJosephname m individualH3130וַיִּשְׁכָּחֵהוּ׃ פand he forgot himConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH7911
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.