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1 Samuel 20 interlinear
The Hebrew text of 1 Samuel 20 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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1 Samuel 20:1
And David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, What have I done? what is mine iniquity? and what is my sin before thy father, that he seeketh my life?
וַיִּבְרַחand he fledConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1272דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732מִנָּיוֹתfrom Naiothprep + name LocationH5121בָּרָמָהin the Ramahprep Definite + name LocationH7414וַיָּבֹאand he wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH935וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559לִפְנֵיto beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440יְהוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3083מֶהwhat?Interrogative pronH4100עָשִׂיתִיhave I doneverb Qal perf 1 sg cH6213מֶה־what?Interrogative pronH4100עֲוֹנִי[is] iniquity mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5771וּמֶה־and what?conj + Interrogative pronH4100חַטָּאתִי[is] sin mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH2403לִפְנֵיto beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440אָבִיךָfather yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588מְבַקֵּשׁ[is] seekingverb Piel ptc sg m absH1245אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853נַפְשִׁי׃life mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5315
1 Samuel 20:2
And he said unto him, God forbid; thou shalt not die: behold, my father will do nothing either great or small, but that he will shew it me: and why should my father hide this thing from me? it is not so.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559לוֹto the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033חָלִילָהfar be itInterjectionH2486לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808תָמוּתyou will dieverb Qal impf 2 sg mH4191הִנֵּהhere!InterjectionH2009לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808יַעֲשֶׂהhe doesverb Qal impf 3 sg mH6213אָבִיfather mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1דָּבָרanythingnoun sg m absH1697גָּדוֹלgreatadj sg m absH1419אוֹorconjH176דָּבָרanythingnoun sg m absH1697קָטֹןsmalladj sg m absH6996וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יִגְלֶהhe uncoversverb Qal impf 3 sg mH1540אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אָזְנִיear mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH241וּמַדּוּעַand why?conj + Interrogative ParticleH4069יַסְתִּירwill he hideverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH5641אָבִיfather mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1מִמֶּנִּיfrom meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH4480אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַדָּבָרthe thingart + noun sg m absH1697הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088אֵיןthere notnoun sg m cstrH369זֹאת׃[is] thisDemonstrative ParticleH2063
1 Samuel 20:3
And David sware moreover, and said, Thy father certainly knoweth that I have found grace in thine eyes; and he saith, Let not Jonathan know this, lest he be grieved: but truly as the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, there is but a step between me and death.
וַיִּשָּׁבַעand he swore an oathConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7650עוֹדagainadj sg m absH5750דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559יָדֹעַcertainly to knowverb Qal inf absH3045יָדַעhe knowsverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3045אָבִיךָfather yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588מָצָאתִיI have foundverb Qal perf 1 sg cH4672חֵןfavornoun sg m absH2580בְּעֵינֶיךָin view yourprep + noun du f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5869וַיֹּאמֶרand he has saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559אַל־may notNegative ParticleH408יֵדַע־he knowverb Qal impf 3 sg mH3045זֹאתthisDemonstrative ParticleH2063יְהוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3083פֶּן־lestConditional ParticleH6435יֵעָצֵבhe should be grievedverb Niphal impf 3 sg mH6087וְאוּלָםand butconj + advH199חַי־[by] [the] lifeadj sg m absH2416יְהוָהof Yahwehname TitleH3068וְחֵיand [by] [the] life ofconj + adj sg m cstrH2416נַפְשֶׁךָself yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5315כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588כְפֶשַׂעabout a stepprep + noun sg m absH6587בֵּינִיbetween meadj sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH996וּבֵיןand betweenconj + adj sg m cstrH996הַמָּוֶת׃the deathart + noun sg m absH4194
1 Samuel 20:4
Then said Jonathan unto David, Whatsoever thy soul desireth, I will even do it for thee.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559יְהוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3083אֶל־toprepH413דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732מַה־whateverInterrogative pronH4100תֹּאמַרit will sayverb Qal impf 3 sg fH559נַפְשְׁךָself yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5315וְאֶעֱשֶׂה־so I may doconj + verb Qal conj+impf 1 sg cH6213לָּךְ׃ פfor the youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH9032
1 Samuel 20:5
And David said unto Jonathan, Behold, to morrow is the new moon, and I should not fail to sit with the king at meat: but let me go, that I may hide myself in the field unto the third day at even.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732אֶל־toprepH413יְהוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3083הִנֵּה־here!InterjectionH2009חֹדֶשׁa new moonnoun sg m absH2320מָחָר[will be] tomorrownoun sg m absH4279וְאָנֹכִיand Iconj + pron 1 sg cH595יָשֹׁב־certainly to sitverb Qal inf absH3427אֵשֵׁבI will sitverb Qal impf 1 sg cH3427עִם־withprepH5973הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428לֶאֱכוֹלto eatprep + verb Qal inf cstrH398וְשִׁלַּחְתַּנִיand you will let go meConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 2 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH7971וְנִסְתַּרְתִּיand I will hide myselfConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive perf 1 sg cH5641בַשָּׂדֶהin the fieldprep Definite + noun sg m absH7704עַדuntilprepH5704הָעֶרֶבthe eveningart + noun sg m absH6153הַשְּׁלִשִׁית׃the thirdart + Numerical position adj sg f absH7992
1 Samuel 20:6
If thy father at all miss me, then say, David earnestly asked leave of me that he might run to Beth-lehem his city: for there is a yearly sacrifice there for all the family.
אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518פָּקֹדcertainly [if] to missverb Qal inf absH6485יִפְקְדֵנִיhe will miss meverb Qal impf 3 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH6485אָבִיךָfather yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1וְאָמַרְתָּand you will sayConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 sg mH559נִשְׁאֹלcertainly to askverb Niphal inf absH7592נִשְׁאַלhe asked for himselfverb Niphal perf 3 sg mH7592מִמֶּנִּיfrom meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH4480דָוִדDavidname m individualH1732לָרוּץto runprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7323בֵּית־Beth-name LocationH1035לֶחֶם-lehemname LocationH1035עִירוֹcity hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5892כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588זֶבַח[the] sacrifice ofnoun sg m cstrH2077הַיָּמִיםthe daysart + noun pl m absH3117שָׁם[is] thereadvH8033לְכָל־for allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605הַמִּשְׁפָּחָה׃the clanart + noun sg f absH4940
1 Samuel 20:7
If he say thus, It is well; thy servant shall have peace: but if he be very wroth, then be sure that evil is determined by him.
אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518כֹּהthusadvH3541יֹאמַרhe will sayverb Qal impf 3 sg mH559טוֹבgoodadj sg m absH2896שָׁלוֹםsafetynoun sg m absH7965לְעַבְדֶּךָ[belongs] to servant yourprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5650וְאִם־and ifconj + Conditional ParticleH518חָרֹהcertainly to burnverb Qal inf absH2734יֶחֱרֶהit will burnverb Qal impf 3 sg mH2734לוֹto the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033דַּעknowverb Qal impv 2 sg mH3045כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588כָלְתָהit has been determinedverb Qal perf 3 sg fH3615הָרָעָהthe harmart + noun sg f absH7451מֵעִמּוֹ׃from with the himprep + prep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH5973
1 Samuel 20:8
Therefore thou shalt deal kindly with thy servant; for thou hast brought thy servant into a covenant of the LORD with thee: notwithstanding, if there be in me iniquity, slay me thyself; for why shouldest thou bring me to thy father?
וְעָשִׂיתָand you will doConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 sg mH6213חֶסֶדcovenant loyaltynoun sg m absH2617עַל־towardsprepH5921עַבְדֶּךָservant yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5650כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588בִּבְרִיתin [the] covenant ofprep + noun sg f cstrH1285יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068הֵבֵאתָyou have broughtverb Hiphil perf 2 sg mH935אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853עַבְדְּךָservant yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5650עִמָּךְwith youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH5973וְאִם־and ifconj + Conditional ParticleH518יֶשׁ־thereNumerical adj sg c absH3426בִּיin the meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH9030עָוֹן[is] iniquitynoun sg m absH5771הֲמִיתֵנִיput to death meverb Hiphil impv 2 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH4191אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859וְעַד־and toconj + prepH5704אָבִיךָfather yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1לָמָּה־to why?prep + Interrogative pronH4100זֶּהthisDemonstrative ParticleH2088תְבִיאֵנִי׃ פwill you bring meverb Hiphil impf 2 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH935
1 Samuel 20:9
And Jonathan said, Far be it from thee: for if I knew certainly that evil were determined by my father to come upon thee, then would not I tell it thee?
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559יְהוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3083חָלִילָהfar be itInterjectionH2486לָּךְto the youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH9031כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518יָדֹעַever to knowverb Qal inf absH3045אֵדַעI will knowverb Qal impf 1 sg cH3045כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588כָלְתָהit has been determinedverb Qal perf 3 sg fH3615הָרָעָהthe harmart + noun sg f absH7451מֵעִםfrom withprep + prepH5973אָבִיfather mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1לָבוֹאto comeprep + verb Qal inf cstrH935עָלֶיךָon youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH5921וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808אֹתָהּobj. itObject indicator + sfx 3 sg fH853אַגִּידwill I tellverb Hiphil impf 1 sg cH5046לָךְ׃ סto the you[?]prep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH9032
1 Samuel 20:10
Then said David to Jonathan, Who shall tell me? or what if thy father answer thee roughly?
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732אֶל־toprepH413יְהוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3083מִיwho?Interrogative pronH4310יַגִּידwill he tellverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH5046לִיto the meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH9030אוֹorconjH176מַה־what?Interrogative pronH4100יַּעַנְךָwill he answer youverb Qal impf 3 sg m + sfx 2 sg mH6030אָבִיךָfather yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1קָשָׁה׃ סhardadj sg f absH7186
1 Samuel 20:11
And Jonathan said unto David, Come, and let us go out into the field. And they went out both of them into the field.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559יְהוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3083אֶל־toprepH413דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732לְכָהcome !verb Qal impv 2 sg m + Paragogic HéH1980וְנֵצֵאso we may go outconj + verb Qal conj+impf 1 pl cH3318הַשָּׂדֶהthe fieldart + noun sg m absH7704וַיֵּצְאוּand they went outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3318שְׁנֵיהֶם[the] two of themnoun du c cstr + sfx 3 pl mH8147הַשָּׂדֶה׃ סthe fieldart + noun sg m absH7704
1 Samuel 20:12
And Jonathan said unto David, O LORD God of Israel, when I have sounded my father about to morrow any time, or the third day, and, behold, if there be good toward David, and I then send not unto thee, and shew it thee;
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559יְהוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3083אֶל־toprepH413דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֱלֹהֵי[the] God ofnoun pl m cstrH430יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588אֶחְקֹרI will sound outverb Qal impf 1 sg cH2713אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אָבִיfather mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1כָּעֵתabout the this timeprep Definite + noun sg c cstrH6256מָחָרtomorrownoun sg m absH4279הַשְּׁלִשִׁיתthe thirdart + Numerical position adj sg f absH7992וְהִנֵּה־and there!conj + InterjectionH2009טוֹבgoodadj sg m absH2896אֶל־[is] toprepH413דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732וְלֹא־and not?conj + Negative ParticleH3808אָזthenadvH227אֶשְׁלַחwill I sendverb Qal impf 1 sg cH7971אֵלֶיךָto youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH413וְגָלִיתִיand I will uncoverConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 1 sg cH1540אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אָזְנֶךָ׃ear yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH241
1 Samuel 20:13
The LORD do so and much more to Jonathan: but if it please my father to do thee evil, then I will shew it thee, and send thee away, that thou mayest go in peace: and the LORD be with thee, as he hath been with my father.
כֹּה־thusadvH3541יַעֲשֶׂהmay he doverb Qal impf 3 sg mH6213יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068לִיהוֹנָתָןto Jonathanprep + name m individualH3083וְכֹהand thusconj + advH3541יֹסִיףmay he addverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH3254כִּי־ifConditional ParticleH3588יֵיטִבit will make goodverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH3190אֶל־toprepH413אָבִיfather mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָרָעָהthe harmart + noun sg f absH7451עָלֶיךָon youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH5921וְגָלִיתִיand I will uncoverConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 1 sg cH1540אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אָזְנֶךָear yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH241וְשִׁלַּחְתִּיךָand I will send away youConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 1 sg c + sfx 2 sg mH7971וְהָלַכְתָּand you will goConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 sg mH1980לְשָׁלוֹםto peaceprep + noun sg m absH7965וִיהִיand may he beconj + verb Qal impf 3 sg mH1961יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068עִמָּךְwith youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH5973כַּאֲשֶׁרjust asprep + Relative ParticleH834הָיָהhe has beenverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1961עִם־withprepH5973אָבִי׃father mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1
1 Samuel 20:14
And thou shalt not only while yet I live shew me the kindness of the LORD, that I die not:
וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518עוֹדֶנִּיstill Iadj sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5750חָי[am] aliveadj sg m absH2416וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808תַעֲשֶׂהyou will doverb Qal impf 2 sg mH6213עִמָּדִיwith meprep + sfx 1 sg cH5978חֶסֶד[the] covenant loyalty ofnoun sg m cstrH2617יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808אָמוּת׃I will dieverb Qal impf 1 sg cH4191
1 Samuel 20:15
But also thou shalt not cut off thy kindness from my house for ever: no, not when the LORD hath cut off the enemies of David every one from the face of the earth.
וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808תַכְרִתyou must cut offverb Hiphil impf 2 sg mH3772אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853חַסְדְּךָcovenant loyalty yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH2617מֵעִםfrom withprep + prepH5973בֵּיתִיhouse mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1004עַד־untilprepH5704עוֹלָםperpetuitynoun sg m absH5769וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808בְּהַכְרִתwhen cuts offprep + verb Hiphil inf cstrH3772יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אֹיְבֵי[the] enemies ofverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH341דָוִדDavidname m individualH1732אִישׁeveryonenoun sg m absH376מֵעַלfrom onprep + prepH5921פְּנֵי[the] surface ofnoun pl m cstrH6440הָאֲדָמָה׃the earthart + noun sg f absH127
1 Samuel 20:16
So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, Let the LORD even require it at the hand of David’s enemies.
וַיִּכְרֹתand he madeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3772יְהוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3083עִם־withprepH5973בֵּית[the] house ofnoun sg m cstrH1004דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732וּבִקֵּשׁand he will requireConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1245יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068מִיַּדfrom [the] hand ofprep + noun sg c cstrH3027אֹיְבֵי[the] enemies ofverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH341דָוִד׃Davidname m individualH1732
1 Samuel 20:17
And Jonathan caused David to swear again, because he loved him: for he loved him as he loved his own soul.
וַיּוֹסֶףand he repeatedConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3254יְהוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3083לְהַשְׁבִּיעַto make swear an oathprep + verb Hiphil inf cstrH7650אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732בְּאַהֲבָתוֹin love hisprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH160אֹתוֹobj. himObject indicator + sfx 3 sg mH853כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588אַהֲבַת[the] love ofnoun sg f cstrH160נַפְשׁוֹown self hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5315אֲהֵבוֹ׃ סhe loved himverb Qal perf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH157
1 Samuel 20:18
Then Jonathan said to David, To morrow is the new moon: and thou shalt be missed, because thy seat will be empty.
וַיֹּאמֶר־and he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559לוֹto the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033יְהוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3083מָחָר[will be] tomorrownoun sg m absH4279חֹדֶשׁa new moonnoun sg m absH2320וְנִפְקַדְתָּand you will be missedConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive perf 2 sg mH6485כִּיifConditional ParticleH3588יִפָּקֵדit will be emptyverb Niphal impf 3 sg mH6485מוֹשָׁבֶךָ׃seat yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH4186
1 Samuel 20:19
And when thou hast stayed three days, then thou shalt go down quickly, and come to the place where thou didst hide thyself when the business was in hand, and shalt remain by the stone Ezel.
וְשִׁלַּשְׁתָּand you will do three timesConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 2 sg mH8027תֵּרֵדyou will come downverb Qal impf 2 sg mH3381מְאֹדexceedinglyadj sg m absH3966וּבָאתָand you will comeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 sg mH935אֶל־toprepH413הַמָּקוֹםthe placeart + noun sg m absH4725אֲשֶׁר־whereRelative ParticleH834נִסְתַּרְתָּyou hid yourselfverb Niphal perf 2 sg mH5641שָּׁםthereadvH8033בְּיוֹםon [the] day ofprep + noun sg m cstrH3117הַמַּעֲשֶׂהthe deedart + noun sg m absH4639וְיָשַׁבְתָּand you will stayConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 sg mH3427אֵצֶלbesidenoun sg c cstrH681הָאֶבֶןthe stoneart + noun sg f absH68הָאָזֶל׃the Ezelart + name LocationH237
1 Samuel 20:20
And I will shoot three arrows on the side thereof, as though I shot at a mark.
וַאֲנִיand Iconj + pron 1 sg cH589שְׁלֹשֶׁת[the] threenoun sg c cstrH7969הַחִצִּיםthe arrowsart + noun pl m absH2671צִדָּה[its] side towardsnoun sg m cstr + Directional sfxH6654אוֹרֶהI will shootverb Hiphil impf 1 sg cH3384לְשַׁלַּח־to send [them]prep + verb Piel inf cstrH7971לִיfor the myselfprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH9030לְמַטָּרָה׃to a targetprep + noun sg f absH4307
1 Samuel 20:21
And, behold, I will send a lad, saying, Go, find out the arrows. If I expressly say unto the lad, Behold, the arrows are on this side of thee, take them; then come thou: for there is peace to thee, and no hurt; as the LORD liveth.
וְהִנֵּהand there!conj + InterjectionH2009אֶשְׁלַחI will sendverb Qal impf 1 sg cH7971אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַנַּעַרthe ladart + noun sg m absH5288לֵךְgoverb Qal impv 2 sg mH1980מְצָאfindverb Qal impv 2 sg mH4672אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַחִצִּיםthe arrowsart + noun pl m absH2671אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518אָמֹרcertainly [if] to sayverb Qal inf absH559אֹמַרI will sayverb Qal impf 1 sg cH559לַנַּעַרto the ladprep Definite + noun sg m absH5288הִנֵּהthere!InterjectionH2009הַחִצִּיםthe arrowsart + noun pl m absH2671מִמְּךָ[are] from youprep + sfx 2 sg mH4480וָהֵנָּהand hitherconj + advH2008קָחֶנּוּfetch itverb Qal impv 2 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH3947וָבֹאָהand come !conj + verb Qal impv 2 sg m + Paragogic HéH935כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588שָׁלוֹםsafetynoun sg m absH7965לְךָ[belongs] to the youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH9031וְאֵיןand there notconj + noun sg m cstrH369דָּבָר[is] anythingnoun sg m absH1697חַי־[by] [the] lifeadj sg m absH2416יְהוָה׃of Yahwehname TitleH3068
1 Samuel 20:22
But if I say thus unto the young man, Behold, the arrows are beyond thee; go thy way: for the LORD hath sent thee away.
וְאִם־and ifconj + Conditional ParticleH518כֹּהthusadvH3541אֹמַרI will sayverb Qal impf 1 sg cH559לָעֶלֶםto the young manprep Definite + noun sg m absH5958הִנֵּהthere!InterjectionH2009הַחִצִּיםthe arrowsart + noun pl m absH2671מִמְּךָ[are] from youprep + sfx 2 sg mH4480וָהָלְאָהand beyondconj + advH1973לֵךְgoverb Qal impv 2 sg mH1980כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588שִׁלַּחֲךָhe has sent away youverb Piel perf 3 sg m + sfx 2 sg mH7971יְהוָה׃Yahwehname TitleH3068
1 Samuel 20:23
And as touching the matter which thou and I have spoken of, behold, the LORD be between thee and me for ever.
וְהַדָּבָרand the matterconj + art + noun sg m absH1697אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834דִּבַּרְנוּwe have spokenverb Piel perf 1 pl cH1696אֲנִיIpron 1 sg cH589וָאָתָּהand youconj + pron 2 sg mH859הִנֵּהhere!InterjectionH2009יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068בֵּינִי[will be] between meadj sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH996וּבֵינְךָand between youconj + adj sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH996עַד־untilprepH5704עוֹלָם׃ סperpetuitynoun sg m absH5769
1 Samuel 20:24
So David hid himself in the field: and when the new moon was come, the king sat him down to eat meat.
וַיִּסָּתֵרand he hid himselfConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5641דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732בַּשָּׂדֶהin the fieldprep Definite + noun sg m absH7704וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961הַחֹדֶשׁthe new moonart + noun sg m absH2320וַיֵּשֶׁבand he sat downConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3427הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428אֶלtoprepH413הַלֶּחֶםthe foodart + noun sg m absH3899לֶאֱכוֹל׃to eatprep + verb Qal inf cstrH398
1 Samuel 20:25
And the king sat upon his seat, as at other times, even upon a seat by the wall: and Jonathan arose, and Abner sat by Saul’s side, and David’s place was empty.
וַיֵּשֶׁבand he sat downConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3427הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428עַל־onprepH5921מוֹשָׁבוֹseat hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4186כְּפַעַםas timeprep + noun sg f absH6471בְּפַעַםon timeprep + noun sg f absH6471אֶל־toprepH413מוֹשַׁב[the] seat ofnoun sg m cstrH4186הַקִּירthe wallart + noun sg m absH7023וַיָּקָםand he aroseConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6965יְהוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3083וַיֵּשֶׁבand he sat downConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3427אַבְנֵרAbnername m individualH74מִצַּדfrom [the] side ofprep + noun sg m cstrH6654שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586וַיִּפָּקֵדand it was emptyConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6485מְקוֹם[the] place ofnoun sg m cstrH4725דָּוִד׃Davidname m individualH1732
1 Samuel 20:26
Nevertheless Saul spake not any thing that day: for he thought, Something hath befallen him, he is not clean; surely he is not clean.
וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808דִבֶּרhe spokeverb Piel perf 3 sg mH1696שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586מְאוּמָהanythingnoun sg f absH3972בַּיּוֹםon the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַהוּאthe thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588אָמַרhe saidverb Qal perf 3 sg mH559מִקְרֶה[is] an accidentnoun sg m absH4745הוּאitpron 3 sg mH1931בִּלְתִּיnotnoun sg c absH1115טָהוֹר[is] cleanadj sg m absH2889הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808טָהוֹר׃ סcleanadj sg m absH2889
1 Samuel 20:27
And it came to pass on the morrow, which was the second day of the month, that David’s place was empty: and Saul said unto Jonathan his son, Wherefore cometh not the son of Jesse to meat, neither yesterday, nor to day?
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961מִמָּחֳרַתfrom [the] next day ofprep + noun sg f cstrH4283הַחֹדֶשׁthe new moonart + noun sg m absH2320הַשֵּׁנִיthe secondart + Numerical position adj sg m absH8145וַיִּפָּקֵדand it was emptyConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6485מְקוֹם[the] place ofnoun sg m cstrH4725דָּוִד סDavidname m individualH1732וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586אֶל־toprepH413יְהוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3083בְּנוֹson hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1121מַדּוּעַwhy?Interrogative ParticleH4069לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808בָאhas he comeverb Qal perf 3 sg mH935בֶן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121יִשַׁיJessename m individualH3448גַּם־bothadvH1571תְּמוֹלyesterdaynoun sg m absH8543גַּם־as well asadvH1571הַיּוֹםthis dayart + noun sg m absH3117אֶל־toprepH413הַלָּחֶם׃the foodart + noun sg m absH3899
1 Samuel 20:28
And Jonathan answered Saul, David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Beth-lehem:
וַיַּעַןand he answeredConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6030יְהוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3083אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586נִשְׁאֹלcertainly to askverb Niphal inf absH7592נִשְׁאַלhe asked for himselfverb Niphal perf 3 sg mH7592דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732מֵעִמָּדִיfrom with meprep + prep + sfx 1 sg cH5978עַד־toprepH5704בֵּיתBeth-name LocationH1035לָחֶם׃-lehemname LocationH1035
1 Samuel 20:29
And he said, Let me go, I pray thee; for our family hath a sacrifice in the city; and my brother, he hath commanded me and now, if I have found favour in thine eyes, let me get away, I pray thee, and see my brethren. Therefore he cometh not unto the king’s table.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559שַׁלְּחֵנִיlet go meverb Piel impv 2 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH7971נָאpleaseInterjectionH4994כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588זֶבַחa sacrifice ofnoun sg m cstrH2077מִשְׁפָּחָה[the] clannoun sg f absH4940לָנוּ[belongs] to the usprep Definite + sfx 1 pl cH9035בָּעִירin the cityprep Definite + noun sg f absH5892וְהוּאand heconj + pron 3 sg mH1931צִוָּה־he has commandedverb Piel perf 3 sg mH6680לִיto the meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH9030אָחִיbrother mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH251וְעַתָּהand thereforeconj + advH6258אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518מָצָאתִיI have foundverb Qal perf 1 sg cH4672חֵןfavornoun sg m absH2580בְּעֵינֶיךָin view yourprep + noun du f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5869אִמָּלְטָהlet me slip awayverb Niphal impf 1 sg cH4422נָּאpleaseInterjectionH4994וְאֶרְאֶהso I may seeconj + verb Qal conj+impf 1 sg cH7200אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אֶחָיbrothers mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH251עַל־there-prepH5921כֵּן-foreadvH3651לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808בָאhe has comeverb Qal perf 3 sg mH935אֶל־toprepH413שֻׁלְחַן[the] table ofnoun sg m cstrH7979הַמֶּלֶךְ׃ סthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428
1 Samuel 20:30
Then Saul’s anger was kindled against Jonathan, and he said unto him, Thou son of the perverse rebellious woman, do not I know that thou hast chosen the son of Jesse to thine own confusion, and unto the confusion of thy mother’s nakedness?
וַיִּחַר־and it burnedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH2734אַף[the] anger ofnoun sg m cstrH639שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586בִּיהוֹנָתָןon Jonathanprep + name m individualH3083וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559לוֹto the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033בֶּן־O son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121נַעֲוַתthe perverse [woman] ofverb Niphal ptc sg f cstrH5753הַמַּרְדּוּתthe rebelliousnessart + noun sg f absH4780הֲלוֹא¿ notInterrogative Particle + Negative ParticleH3808יָדַעְתִּיdo I knowverb Qal perf 1 sg cH3045כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588בֹחֵר[are] choosingverb Qal ptc sg m absH977אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859לְבֶן־to [the] son ofprep + noun sg m cstrH1121יִשַׁיJessename m individualH3448לְבָשְׁתְּךָto own shame yourprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1322וּלְבֹשֶׁתand to [the] shame ofconj + prep + noun sg f cstrH1322עֶרְוַת[the] nakedness ofnoun sg f cstrH6172אִמֶּךָ׃mother yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH517
1 Samuel 20:31
For as long as the son of Jesse liveth upon the ground, thou shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom. Wherefore now send and fetch him unto me, for he shall surely die.
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588כָל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הַיָּמִיםthe daysart + noun pl m absH3117אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121יִשַׁיJessename m individualH3448חַיhe livesverb Qal perf 3 sg mH2425עַל־onprepH5921הָאֲדָמָהthe earthart + noun sg f absH127לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808תִכּוֹןyou will be establishedverb Niphal impf 2 sg mH3559אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859וּמַלְכוּתֶךָand kingdom yourconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH4438וְעַתָּהand thereforeconj + advH6258שְׁלַחsendverb Qal impv 2 sg mH7971וְקַחand fetchconj + verb Qal impv 2 sg mH3947אֹתוֹobj. himObject indicator + sfx 3 sg mH853אֵלַיto meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH413כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588בֶן־[is] a son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121מָוֶתdeathnoun sg m absH4194הוּא׃ סhepron 3 sg mH1931
1 Samuel 20:32
And Jonathan answered Saul his father, and said unto him, Wherefore shall he be slain? what hath he done?
וַיַּעַןand he answeredConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6030יְהוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3083אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586אָבִיוfather hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559אֵלָיוto himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH413לָמָּהto why?prep + Interrogative pronH4100יוּמַתwill he be put to deathverb Hophal impf 3 sg mH4191מֶהwhat?Interrogative pronH4100עָשָׂה׃has he doneverb Qal perf 3 sg mH6213
1 Samuel 20:33
And Saul cast a javelin at him to smite him: whereby Jonathan knew that it was determined of his father to slay David.
וַיָּטֶלand he threwConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH2904שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַחֲנִיתthe spearart + noun sg f absH2595עָלָיוon himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH5921לְהַכֹּתוֹto strike himprep + verb Hiphil inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5221וַיֵּדַעand he knewConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3045יְהוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3083כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588כָלָהit had been determinedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3615הִיאitpron 3 sg fH1931מֵעִםfrom withprep + prepH5973אָבִיוfather hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1לְהָמִיתto killprep + verb Hiphil inf cstrH4191אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853דָּוִד׃ סDavidname m individualH1732
1 Samuel 20:34
So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and did eat no meat the second day of the month: for he was grieved for David, because his father had done him shame.
וַיָּקָםand he aroseConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6965יְהוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3083מֵעִםfrom withprep + prepH5973הַשֻּׁלְחָןthe tableart + noun sg m absH7979בָּחֳרִי־in [the] heat ofprep + noun sg m cstrH2750אָףangernoun sg m absH639וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808אָכַלhe ateverb Qal perf 3 sg mH398בְּיוֹם־on [the] day ofprep + noun sg m cstrH3117הַחֹדֶשׁthe new moonart + noun sg m absH2320הַשֵּׁנִיthe secondart + Numerical position adj sg m absH8145לֶחֶםfoodnoun sg m absH3899כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588נֶעְצַבhe was grievedverb Niphal perf 3 sg mH6087אֶל־concerningprepH413דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588הִכְלִמוֹhe had put to shame himverb Hiphil perf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH3637אָבִיו׃ סfather hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1
1 Samuel 20:35
And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little lad with him.
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961בַבֹּקֶרin the morningprep Definite + noun sg m absH1242וַיֵּצֵאand he went outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3318יְהוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3083הַשָּׂדֶהthe fieldart + noun sg m absH7704לְמוֹעֵדto [the] appointed time ofprep + noun sg m cstrH4150דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732וְנַעַרand a ladconj + noun sg m absH5288קָטֹןsmalladj sg m absH6996עִמּוֹ׃[was] with himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH5973
1 Samuel 20:36
And he said unto his lad, Run, find out now the arrows which I shoot. And as the lad ran, he shot an arrow beyond him.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559לְנַעֲרוֹto lad hisprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5288רֻץrunverb Qal impv 2 sg mH7323מְצָאfindverb Qal impv 2 sg mH4672נָאpleaseInterjectionH4994אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַחִצִּיםthe arrowsart + noun pl m absH2671אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834אָנֹכִיIpron 1 sg cH595מוֹרֶה[am] about to shootverb Hiphil ptc sg m absH3384הַנַּעַרthe ladart + noun sg m absH5288רָץhe ranverb Qal perf 3 sg mH7323וְהוּא־and heconj + pron 3 sg mH1931יָרָהhe shotverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3384הַחֵצִיthe arrowart + noun sg m absH2678לְהַעֲבִרוֹ׃to make [it] pass beyond himprep + verb Hiphil inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5674
1 Samuel 20:37
And when the lad was come to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried after the lad, and said, Is not the arrow beyond thee?
וַיָּבֹאand he cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH935הַנַּעַרthe ladart + noun sg m absH5288עַד־toprepH5704מְקוֹם[the] place ofnoun sg m cstrH4725הַחֵצִיthe arrowart + noun sg m absH2678אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834יָרָהhe had shotverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3384יְהוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3083וַיִּקְרָאand he called outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7121יְהוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3083אַחֲרֵיafterNumerical adj pl m cstrH310הַנַּעַרthe ladart + noun sg m absH5288וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559הֲלוֹא¿ notInterrogative Particle + Negative ParticleH3808הַחֵצִי[is] the arrowart + noun sg m absH2678מִמְּךָfrom youprep + sfx 2 sg mH4480וָהָלְאָה׃and beyondconj + advH1973
1 Samuel 20:38
And Jonathan cried after the lad, Make speed, haste, stay not. And Jonathan’s lad gathered up the arrows, and came to his master.
וַיִּקְרָאand he called outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7121יְהוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3083אַחֲרֵיafterNumerical adj pl m cstrH310הַנַּעַרthe ladart + noun sg m absH5288מְהֵרָהquicklyadvH4120חוּשָׁהmake haste !verb Qal impv 2 sg m + Paragogic HéH2363אַל־may notNegative ParticleH408תַּעֲמֹדyou delayverb Qal impf 2 sg mH5975וַיְלַקֵּטand he picked upConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3950נַעַר[the] lad ofnoun sg m cstrH5288יְהוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3083אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַחִצִּיםthe arrowsart + noun pl m absH2671וַיָּבֹאand he cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH935אֶל־toprepH413אֲדֹנָיו׃masters hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH113
1 Samuel 20:39
But the lad knew not any thing: only Jonathan and David knew the matter.
וְהַנַּעַרand the ladconj + art + noun sg m absH5288לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808יָדַעhe knewverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3045מְאוּמָהanythingnoun sg f absH3972אַךְonlyadvH389יְהוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3083וְדָוִדand Davidconj + name m individualH1732יָדְעוּthey knewverb Qal perf 3 pl cH3045אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַדָּבָר׃the matterart + noun sg m absH1697
1 Samuel 20:40
And Jonathan gave his artillery unto his lad, and said unto him, Go, carry them to the city.
וַיִּתֵּןand he gaveConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5414יְהוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3083אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853כֵּלָיוweapons hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3627אֶל־toprepH413הַנַּעַרthe ladart + noun sg m absH5288אֲשֶׁר־whoRelative ParticleH834לוֹ[belonged] to the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559לוֹto the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033לֵךְgoverb Qal impv 2 sg mH1980הָבֵיאtake [them]verb Hiphil impv 2 sg mH935הָעִיר׃the cityart + noun sg f absH5892
1 Samuel 20:41
And as soon as the lad was gone, David arose out of a place toward the south, and fell on his face to the ground, and bowed himself three times: and they kissed one another, and wept one with another, until David exceeded.
הַנַּעַרthe ladart + noun sg m absH5288בָּאhe wentverb Qal perf 3 sg mH935וְדָוִדand Davidconj + name m individualH1732קָםhe aroseverb Qal perf 3 sg mH6965מֵאֵצֶלfrom besideprep + noun sg c cstrH681הַנֶּגֶבthe southart + noun sg m absH5045וַיִּפֹּלand he fellConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5307לְאַפָּיוto face hisprep + noun du m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH639אַרְצָה[the] ground towardsnoun sg f abs + Directional sfxH776וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּand he bowed downConsecutive conj + verb Hishtaphel Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7812שָׁלֹשׁthreenoun sg c absH7969פְּעָמִיםtimesnoun pl m absH6471וַיִּשְּׁקוּand they kissedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5401אִישׁeachnoun sg m absH376אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853רֵעֵהוּfriend hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7453וַיִּבְכּוּand they wept forConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH1058אִישׁeachnoun sg m absH376אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853רֵעֵהוּfriend hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7453עַד־untilprepH5704דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732הִגְדִּיל׃he did great thingsverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH1431
1 Samuel 20:42
And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the name of the LORD, saying, The LORD be between me and thee, and between my seed and thy seed for ever. And he arose and departed: and Jonathan went into the city.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559יְהוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3083לְדָוִדto Davidprep + name m individualH1732לֵךְgoverb Qal impv 2 sg mH1980לְשָׁלוֹםto peaceprep + noun sg m absH7965אֲשֶׁרthatRelative ParticleH834נִשְׁבַּעְנוּwe have sworn an oathverb Niphal perf 1 pl cH7650שְׁנֵינוּ[the] two of usnoun du c cstr + sfx 1 pl cH8147אֲנַחְנוּwepron 1 pl cH587בְּשֵׁםby [the] name ofprep + noun sg m cstrH8034יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068יִהְיֶהhe will beverb Qal impf 3 sg mH1961בֵּינִיbetween meadj sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH996וּבֵינֶךָand between youconj + adj sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH996וּבֵיןand betweenconj + adj sg m cstrH996זַרְעִיoffspring mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH2233וּבֵיןand betweenconj + adj sg m cstrH996זַרְעֲךָoffspring yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH2233עַד־untilprepH5704עוֹלָם׃ פperpetuitynoun sg m absH5769וַיָּקָםand he aroseConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6965וַיֵּלַךְand he wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1980וִיהוֹנָתָןand Jonathanconj + name m individualH3083בָּאhe wentverb Qal perf 3 sg mH935הָעִיר׃the cityart + noun sg f absH5892
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.