עָוָה avah
Hebrew word for “to pervert” · Strong’s H5753 · used 17 times in 17 verses
Meaning
1) to commit iniquity, do wrong, pervert; 1a) (Qal) to do wrong, commit iniquity; 1b) (Hiphil) to commit iniquity
Senses in the lexicon
- to pervert (10)
- to twist (7)
How it is translated
Glosses given for avah in context, with how often each is used:
- have done wrong 4
- have perverted 2
- perverse woman 1
- when does wrong he 1
- did perversely 1
- did wrong 1
- iniquire 1
- have committed iniquity 1
- bent down 1
- person perverted 1
- bent over 1
- will twist 1
Where it is used
| Book | Uses | Per 1,000 words | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Samuel | 3 | 0.3 | |
| Psalms | 2 | 0.1 | |
| Isaiah | 2 | 0.1 | |
| Jeremiah | 2 | 0.1 | |
| 1 Samuel | 1 | 0.1 | |
| 1 Kings | 1 | 0.1 | |
| 2 Chronicles | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Esther | 1 | 0.3 | |
| Job | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Proverbs | 1 | 0.1 | |
| Lamentations | 1 | 0.6 | |
| Daniel | 1 | 0.2 |
Chapters where it is used most
1 Samuel 20 (1), 2 Samuel 7 (1), 2 Samuel 19 (1), 2 Samuel 24 (1), 1 Kings 8 (1), 2 Chronicles 6 (1), Esther 1 (1), Job 33 (1), Psalms 38 (1), Psalms 106 (1)
Forms
- העוה 2
- העויתי 2
- העוינו 2
- נעויתי 2
- נעות 1
- בהעותו 1
- והעוינו 1
- עותה 1
- ועוינו 1
- ונעוה 1
Words used with it
Words that share verses with avah more often than their overall frequency would suggest:
- חָטָא chata “to sin” 6
- רָשַׁע rasah “be wicked” 4
- נִי ni “me” 4
- שָׁבָה shavah “to take captive” 2
- חָנַן chanan “be gracious” 2
- לֵב lev “heart” 3
- אָב av “father” 3
- אֱנוֹשׁ enosh “human” 2
- דֶּרֶךְ derekh “way” 2
- שָׁם sham “there” 2
- הִנֵּה hinneh “behold” 2
- שׁוּב shuv “to return” 2
Key verses
The verses using avah that are most connected by cross-references (King James Version):
- 1 Samuel 20:30 — Then Saul’s anger was kindled against Jonathan, and he said unto him, Thou son of the perverse rebellious woman, do not I know that thou hast chosen the son of…
- 2 Samuel 7:14 — I will be his father, and he shall be my son. If he commit iniquity, I will chasten him with the rod of men, and with the stripes of the children of men:
- 2 Samuel 19:19 — And said unto the king, Let not my lord impute iniquity unto me, neither do thou remember that which thy servant did perversely the day that my lord the king…
- 2 Samuel 24:17 — And David spake unto the LORD when he saw the angel that smote the people, and said, Lo, I have sinned, and I have done wickedly: but these sheep, what have…
- 1 Kings 8:47 — Yet if they shall bethink themselves in the land whither they were carried captives, and repent, and make supplication unto thee in the land of them that…
- Job 33:27 — He looketh upon men, and if any say, I have sinned, and perverted that which was right, and it profited me not;
- Psalms 106:6 — We have sinned with our fathers, we have committed iniquity, we have done wickedly.
- Isaiah 21:3 — Therefore are my loins filled with pain: pangs have taken hold upon me, as the pangs of a woman that travaileth: I was bowed down at the hearing of it; I was…
- Isaiah 24:1 — Behold, the LORD maketh the earth empty, and maketh it waste, and turneth it upside down, and scattereth abroad the inhabitants thereof.
- Jeremiah 3:21 — A voice was heard upon the high places, weeping and supplications of the children of Israel: for they have perverted their way, and they have forgotten the…
- Jeremiah 9:5 — And they will deceive every one his neighbour, and will not speak the truth: they have taught their tongue to speak lies, and weary themselves to commit…
- Daniel 9:5 — We have sinned, and have committed iniquity, and have done wickedly, and have rebelled, even by departing from thy precepts and from thy judgments:
See all 17 verses in the Word Atlas
Hebrew and Greek text, tagging, glosses and lexicon definitions: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT, TBESH, TBESG; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Counts follow King James verse numbering; a word counts each time it is written.