Interlinear › 1 Samuel › 17
1 Samuel 17 interlinear
The Hebrew text of 1 Samuel 17 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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1 Samuel 17:1
Now the Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephes-dammim.
וַיַּאַסְפוּand they gatheredConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH622פְלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853מַחֲנֵיהֶםarmies theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH4264לַמִּלְחָמָהfor the battleprep Definite + noun sg f absH4421וַיֵּאָסְפוּand they were gatheredConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH622שֹׂכֹהSocohname LocationH7755אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834לִיהוּדָה[belongs] to Judahprep + name LocationH3063וַיַּחֲנוּand they encampedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH2583בֵּין־betweenadj sg m cstrH996שׂוֹכֹהSocohname LocationH7755וּבֵין־and betweenconj + adj sg m cstrH996עֲזֵקָהAzekahname LocationH5825בְּאֶפֶסin Ephesprep + name LocationH658דַּמִּים׃Dammimname LocationH658
1 Samuel 17:2
And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched by the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines.
וְשָׁאוּלand Saulconj + name m individualH7586וְאִישׁ־and [the] man ofconj + noun sg m cstrH376יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478נֶאֶסְפוּthey were gatheredverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH622וַיַּחֲנוּand they encampedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH2583בְּעֵמֶקin [the] valley ofprep + noun sg m cstrH6010הָאֵלָהthe Elahart + noun sg f absH425וַיַּעַרְכוּand they deployedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH6186מִלְחָמָהbattlenoun sg f absH4421לִקְרַאתto meetprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7122פְּלִשְׁתִּים׃[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430
1 Samuel 17:3
And the Philistines stood on a mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on a mountain on the other side: and there was a valley between them.
וּפְלִשְׁתִּיםand [the] Philistinesconj + noun Gentilic pl m absH6430עֹמְדִים[were] standingverb Qal ptc pl m absH5975אֶל־toprepH413הָהָרthe mountainart + noun sg m absH2022מִזֶּהfrom thisprep + Demonstrative ParticleH2088וְיִשְׂרָאֵלand Israelconj + name LocationH3478עֹמְדִים[were] standingverb Qal ptc pl m absH5975אֶל־toprepH413הָהָרthe mountainart + noun sg m absH2022מִזֶּהfrom thisprep + Demonstrative ParticleH2088וְהַגַּיְאand the valleyconj + art + noun sg c absH1516בֵּינֵיהֶם׃[was] between themNumerical adj pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH996
1 Samuel 17:4
And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.
וַיֵּצֵאand he came outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3318אִישׁ־[the] man ofnoun sg m cstrH376הַבֵּנַיִםthe championsart + noun du m absH1143מִמַּחֲנוֹתfrom [the] camps ofprep + noun pl f cstrH4264פְּלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430גָּלְיָת[was] Goliathname m individualH1555שְׁמוֹname hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8034מִגַּתfrom Gathprep + name LocationH1661גָּבְהוֹheight hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1363שֵׁשׁ[was] sixnoun sg c absH8337אַמּוֹתcubitsnoun pl f absH520וָזָרֶת׃and a spanconj + noun sg f absH2239
1 Samuel 17:5
And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.
וְכוֹבַעand a helmet ofconj + noun sg m cstrH3553נְחֹשֶׁתbronzenoun sg f absH5178עַל־[was] onprepH5921רֹאשׁוֹhead hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7218וְשִׁרְיוֹןand body armor ofconj + noun sg m cstrH8302קַשְׂקַשִּׂיםscalesnoun pl m absH7193הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931לָבוּשׁ[was] clothedverb Qal ptc passive sg m absH3847וּמִשְׁקַלand [the] weight ofconj + noun sg m cstrH4948הַשִּׁרְיוֹןthe body armorart + noun sg m absH8302חֲמֵשֶׁת־[was] fivenoun sg c cstrH2568אֲלָפִיםthousandsnoun pl c absH505שְׁקָלִיםshekelsnoun pl m absH8255נְחֹשֶׁת׃bronzenoun sg f absH5178
1 Samuel 17:6
And he had greaves of brass upon his legs, and a target of brass between his shoulders.
וּמִצְחַתand leg armor ofconj + noun sg f cstrH4697נְחֹשֶׁתbronzenoun sg f absH5178עַל־[was] onprepH5921רַגְלָיוfeet hisnoun du f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7272וְכִידוֹןand a javelin ofconj + noun sg m cstrH3591נְחֹשֶׁתbronzenoun sg f absH5178בֵּין[was] betweenadj sg m cstrH996כְּתֵפָיו׃shoulders hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3802
1 Samuel 17:7
And the staff of his spear was like a weaver’s beam; and his spear’s head weighed six hundred shekels of iron: and one bearing a shield went before him.
וְעֵץand [the] wood ofconj + noun sg m cstrH6086חֲנִיתוֹspear hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2595כִּמְנוֹר[was] like a beam ofprep + noun sg m cstrH4500אֹרְגִיםweaversverb Qal ptc pl m absH707וְלַהֶבֶתand [the] blade ofconj + noun sg f cstrH3852חֲנִיתוֹspear hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2595שֵׁשׁ־[was] sixnoun sg c cstrH8337מֵאוֹתhundredsnoun pl f absH3967שְׁקָלִיםshekelsnoun pl m absH8255בַּרְזֶלironnoun sg m absH1270וְנֹשֵׂאand [the] bearer ofconj + verb Qal ptc sg m cstrH5375הַצִּנָּהthe body shieldart + noun sg f absH6793הֹלֵךְ[was] walkingverb Qal ptc sg m absH1980לְפָנָיו׃to before himprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6440
1 Samuel 17:8
And he stood and cried unto the armies of Israel, and said unto them, Why are ye come out to set your battle in array? am not I a Philistine, and ye servants to Saul? choose you a man for you, and let him come down to me.
וַיַּעֲמֹדand he stoodConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5975וַיִּקְרָאand he called outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7121אֶל־toprepH413מַעַרְכֹת[the] battle lines ofnoun pl f cstrH4634יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559לָהֶםto the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038לָמָּהto why?prep + Interrogative pronH4100תֵצְאוּdo you come outverb Qal impf 2 pl mH3318לַעֲרֹךְto deployprep + verb Qal inf cstrH6186מִלְחָמָהbattlenoun sg f absH4421הֲלוֹא¿ notInterrogative Particle + Negative ParticleH3808אָנֹכִי[am] Ipron 1 sg cH595הַפְּלִשְׁתִּיthe Philistineart + noun Gentilic sg m absH6430וְאַתֶּםand [are] you?conj + pron 2 pl mH859עֲבָדִיםservantsnoun pl m absH5650לְשָׁאוּלof Saulprep + name m individualH7586בְּרוּ־commissionverb Qal impv 2 pl mH1262לָכֶםfor the yourselvesprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036אִישׁa mannoun sg m absH376וְיֵרֵדso he may come downconj + verb Qal conj+impf 3 sg mH3381אֵלָי׃to meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH413
1 Samuel 17:9
If he be able to fight with me, and to kill me, then will we be your servants: but if I prevail against him, and kill him, then shall ye be our servants, and serve us.
אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518יוּכַלhe will be ableverb Qal impf 3 sg mH3201לְהִלָּחֵםto fightprep + verb Niphal inf cstrH3898אִתִּיwith meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH854וְהִכָּנִיand he will strike down meConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 3 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH5221וְהָיִינוּand we will becomeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 1 pl cH1961לָכֶםof youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036לַעֲבָדִיםinto slavesprep + noun pl m absH5650וְאִם־and ifconj + Conditional ParticleH518אֲנִיIpron 1 sg cH589אוּכַל־I will prevailverb Qal impf 1 sg cH3201לוֹto the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033וְהִכִּיתִיוand I will strike down himConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 1 sg c + sfx 3 sg mH5221וִהְיִיתֶםand you will becomeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 pl mH1961לָנוּof usprep Definite + sfx 1 pl cH9035לַעֲבָדִיםinto slavesprep + noun pl m absH5650וַעֲבַדְתֶּםand you will serveConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 pl mH5647אֹתָנוּ׃obj. usObject indicator + sfx 1 pl cH853
1 Samuel 17:10
And the Philistine said, I defy the armies of Israel this day; give me a man, that we may fight together.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559הַפְּלִשְׁתִּיthe Philistineart + noun Gentilic sg m absH6430אֲנִיIpron 1 sg cH589חֵרַפְתִּיI defyverb Piel perf 1 sg cH2778אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853מַעַרְכוֹת[the] battle lines ofnoun pl f cstrH4634יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478הַיּוֹםthe dayart + noun sg m absH3117הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088תְּנוּ־giveverb Qal impv 2 pl mH5414לִיto the meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH9030אִישׁa mannoun sg m absH376וְנִלָּחֲמָהso let us fightconj + verb Niphal impf 1 pl cH3898יָחַד׃togethernoun sg m absH3162
1 Samuel 17:11
When Saul and all Israel heard those words of the Philistine, they were dismayed, and greatly afraid.
וַיִּשְׁמַעand he heardConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH8085שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853דִּבְרֵי[the] words ofnoun pl m cstrH1697הַפְּלִשְׁתִּיthe Philistineart + noun Gentilic sg m absH6430הָאֵלֶּהthe theseart + Demonstrative ParticleH428וַיֵּחַתּוּand they were dismayedConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH2865וַיִּרְאוּand they were afraidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3372מְאֹד׃ פexceedinglyadj sg m absH3966
1 Samuel 17:12
Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of Beth-lehem-judah, whose name was Jesse; and he had eight sons: and the man went among men for an old man in the days of Saul.
וְדָוִדand Davidconj + name m individualH1732בֶּן־[was] a son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121אִישׁa mannoun sg m absH376אֶפְרָתִיan Ephrathitenoun Gentilic sg m absH673הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088מִבֵּיתfrom Beth-prep + name LocationH1035לֶחֶם-lehemname LocationH1035יְהוּדָהJudahname LocationH3063וּשְׁמוֹand name hisconj + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8034יִשַׁי[was] Jessename m individualH3448וְלוֹand [belonged] to the himconj + prep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033שְׁמֹנָהeightnoun sg c absH8083בָנִיםsonsnoun pl m absH1121וְהָאִישׁand the manconj + art + noun sg m absH376בִּימֵיin [the] days ofprep + noun pl m cstrH3117שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586זָקֵןhe was oldverb Qal perf 3 sg mH2204בָּאhe had goneverb Qal ptc sg m absH935בַאֲנָשִׁים׃among menprep + noun pl m absH582
1 Samuel 17:13
And the three eldest sons of Jesse went and followed Saul to the battle: and the names of his three sons that went to the battle were Eliab the firstborn, and next unto him Abinadab, and the third Shammah.
וַיֵּלְכוּand they had goneConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH1980שְׁלֹשֶׁת[the] threenoun sg c cstrH7969בְּנֵי־[the] sons ofnoun pl m cstrH1121יִשַׁיJessename m individualH3448הַגְּדֹלִיםthe oldart + adj pl m absH1419הָלְכוּthey had goneverb Qal perf 3 pl cH1980אַחֲרֵי־afterNumerical adj pl m cstrH310שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586לַמִּלְחָמָהto the battleprep Definite + noun sg f absH4421וְשֵׁםand [the] name ofconj + noun sg m cstrH8034שְׁלֹשֶׁת[the] three ofnoun sg c cstrH7969בָּנָיוsons hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1121אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834הָלְכוּthey had goneverb Qal perf 3 pl cH1980בַּמִּלְחָמָהin the battleprep Definite + noun sg f absH4421אֱלִיאָב[was] Eliabname m individualH446הַבְּכוֹרthe firstbornart + noun sg m absH1060וּמִשְׁנֵהוּand second hisconj + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4932אֲבִינָדָב[was] Abinadabname m individualH41וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁיand the thirdconj + art + Numerical position adj sg m absH7992שַׁמָּה׃[was] Shammahname m individualH8048
1 Samuel 17:14
And David was the youngest: and the three eldest followed Saul.
וְדָוִדand Davidconj + name m individualH1732הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931הַקָּטָן[was] the youngart + adj sg m absH6996וּשְׁלֹשָׁהand threeconj + noun sg c absH7969הַגְּדֹלִיםthe oldart + adj pl m absH1419הָלְכוּthey had goneverb Qal perf 3 pl cH1980אַחֲרֵיafterNumerical adj pl m cstrH310שָׁאוּל׃ סSaulname m individualH7586
1 Samuel 17:15
But David went and returned from Saul to feed his father’s sheep at Beth-lehem.
וְדָוִדand Davidconj + name m individualH1732הֹלֵךְ[was] goingverb Qal ptc sg m absH1980וָשָׁבand [was] returningconj + verb Qal ptc sg m absH7725מֵעַלfrom withprep + prepH5921שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586לִרְעוֹתto shepherdprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7462אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853צֹאן[the] flock ofnoun sg c cstrH6629אָבִיוfather hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1בֵּית־Beth-name LocationH1035לָחֶם׃-lehemname LocationH1035
1 Samuel 17:16
And the Philistine drew near morning and evening, and presented himself forty days.
וַיִּגַּשׁand he drew nearConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5066הַפְּלִשְׁתִּיthe Philistineart + noun Gentilic sg m absH6430הַשְׁכֵּםrising earlyverb Hiphil inf absH7925וְהַעֲרֵבand [the] evening darkenedconj + verb Hiphil inf absH6150וַיִּתְיַצֵּבand he took his standConsecutive conj + verb Hithpael Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3320אַרְבָּעִיםfortynoun pl m absH705יוֹם׃ פday[s]noun sg m absH3117
1 Samuel 17:17
And Jesse said unto David his son, Take now for thy brethren an ephah of this parched corn, and these ten loaves, and run to the camp to thy brethren;
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559יִשַׁיJessename m individualH3448לְדָוִדto Davidprep + name m individualH1732בְּנוֹson hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1121קַח־takeverb Qal impv 2 sg mH3947נָאpleaseInterjectionH4994לְאַחֶיךָto brothers yourprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH251אֵיפַת[the] ephah ofnoun sg f cstrH374הַקָּלִיאthe roasted grainart + noun sg m absH7039הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088וַעֲשָׂרָהand tenconj + noun sg f absH6235לֶחֶםbread[s]noun sg m absH3899הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088וְהָרֵץand bring [them] quicklyconj + verb Hiphil impv 2 sg mH7323הַמַּחֲנֶהthe campart + noun sg f absH4264לְאַחֶיךָ׃to brothers yourprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH251
1 Samuel 17:18
And carry these ten cheeses unto the captain of their thousand, and look how thy brethren fare, and take their pledge.
וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853עֲשֶׂרֶת[the] tennoun sg f absH6235חֲרִצֵי[the] portions ofnoun pl m cstrH2757הֶחָלָבthe milkart + noun sg m absH2461הָאֵלֶּהthe theseart + Demonstrative ParticleH428תָּבִיאyou will bringverb Hiphil impf 2 sg mH935לְשַׂר־to [the] commander ofprep + noun sg m cstrH8269הָאָלֶףthe thousandart + noun sg c absH505וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853אַחֶיךָbrothers yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH251תִּפְקֹדyou will pay attentionverb Qal impf 2 sg mH6485לְשָׁלוֹםto welfareprep + noun sg m absH7965וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853עֲרֻבָּתָםpledge theirnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6161תִּקָּח׃you will takeverb Qal impf 2 sg mH3947
1 Samuel 17:19
Now Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel, were in the valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines.
וְשָׁאוּלand Saulconj + name m individualH7586וְהֵמָּהand theyconj + pron 3 pl mH1992וְכָל־and everyconj + noun sg m cstrH3605אִישׁthe man ofnoun sg m cstrH376יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478בְּעֵמֶק[are] in [the] valley ofprep + noun sg m cstrH6010הָאֵלָהthe Elahart + noun sg f absH425נִלְחָמִיםfightingverb Niphal ptc pl m absH3898עִם־withprepH5973פְּלִשְׁתִּים׃[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430
1 Samuel 17:20
And David rose up early in the morning, and left the sheep with a keeper, and took, and went, as Jesse had commanded him; and he came to the trench, as the host was going forth to the fight, and shouted for the battle.
וַיַּשְׁכֵּםand he rose earlyConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7925דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732בַּבֹּקֶרin the morningprep Definite + noun sg m absH1242וַיִּטֹּשׁand he leftConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5203אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַצֹּאןthe flockart + noun sg c absH6629עַל־withprepH5921שֹׁמֵרa watchmanverb Qal ptc sg m absH8104וַיִּשָּׂאand he lifted upConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5375וַיֵּלֶךְand he wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1980כַּאֲשֶׁרjust asprep + Relative ParticleH834צִוָּהוּhe had commanded himverb Piel perf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH6680יִשָׁיJessename m individualH3448וַיָּבֹאand he cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH935הַמַּעְגָּלָהthe camp towardsart + noun sg m abs + Directional sfxH4570וְהַחַיִלand the armyconj + art + noun sg m absH2428הַיֹּצֵאwhich was going outart + verb Qal ptc sg m absH3318אֶל־toprepH413הַמַּעֲרָכָהthe battle lineart + noun sg f absH4634וְהֵרֵעוּand they shouted a war cryConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 3 pl cH7321בַּמִּלְחָמָה׃in the battleprep Definite + noun sg f absH4421
1 Samuel 17:21
For Israel and the Philistines had put the battle in array, army against army.
וַתַּעֲרֹךְand it deployedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH6186יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478וּפְלִשְׁתִּיםand [the] Philistinesconj + noun Gentilic pl m absH6430מַעֲרָכָהbattle linenoun sg f absH4634לִקְרַאתto meetprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7122מַעֲרָכָה׃battle linenoun sg f absH4634
1 Samuel 17:22
And David left his carriage in the hand of the keeper of the carriage, and ran into the army, and came and saluted his brethren.
וַיִּטֹּשׁand he leftConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5203דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַכֵּלִיםthe baggagesart + noun pl m absH3627מֵעָלָיוfrom with the himprep + prep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH5921עַל־onprepH5921יַד[the] hand ofnoun sg c cstrH3027שׁוֹמֵר[the] keeper ofverb Qal ptc sg m cstrH8104הַכֵּלִיםthe baggagesart + noun pl m absH3627וַיָּרָץand he ranConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7323הַמַּעֲרָכָהthe battle lineart + noun sg f absH4634וַיָּבֹאand he cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH935וַיִּשְׁאַלand he askedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7592לְאֶחָיוof brothers hisprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH251לְשָׁלוֹם׃to welfareprep + noun sg m absH7965
1 Samuel 17:23
And as he talked with them, behold, there came up the champion, the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, out of the armies of the Philistines, and spake according to the same words: and David heard them.
וְהוּאand heconj + pron 3 sg mH1931מְדַבֵּר[was] speakingverb Piel ptc sg m absH1696עִמָּםwith themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH5973וְהִנֵּהand there!conj + InterjectionH2009אִישׁ[the] man ofnoun sg m cstrH376הַבֵּנַיִםthe championsart + noun du m absH1143עוֹלֶה[was] coming upverb Qal ptc sg m absH5927גָּלְיָת[was] Goliathname m individualH1555הַפְּלִשְׁתִּיthe Philistineart + noun Gentilic sg m absH6430שְׁמוֹname hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8034מִגַּתfrom Gathprep + name LocationH1661מִמַּעַרְכוֹתfrom [the] battle lines ofprep + noun pl f cstrH4634פְּלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430וַיְדַבֵּרand he spokeConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1696כַּדְּבָרִיםaccording to the wordsprep Definite + noun pl m absH1697הָאֵלֶּהthe theseart + Demonstrative ParticleH428וַיִּשְׁמַעand he heardConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH8085דָּוִד׃Davidname m individualH1732
1 Samuel 17:24
And all the men of Israel, when they saw the man, fled from him, and were sore afraid.
וְכֹלand everyconj + noun sg m cstrH3605אִישׁthe man ofnoun sg m cstrH376יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478בִּרְאוֹתָםwhen saw theyprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 pl mH7200אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָאִישׁthe manart + noun sg m absH376וַיָּנֻסוּand they fledConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5127מִפָּנָיוfrom before himprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6440וַיִּירְאוּand they were afraidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3372מְאֹד׃exceedinglyadj sg m absH3966
1 Samuel 17:25
And the men of Israel said, Have ye seen this man that is come up? surely to defy Israel is he come up: and it shall be, that the man who killeth him, the king will enrich him with great riches, and will give him his daughter, and make his father’s house free in Israel.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559אִישׁ[the] man ofnoun sg m cstrH376יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478הַרְּאִיתֶם¿ have you seenInterrogative Particle + verb Qal perf 2 pl mH7200הָאִישׁthe manart + noun sg m absH376הָעֹלֶהwho comes upart + verb Qal ptc sg m absH5927הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588לְחָרֵףto defyprep + verb Piel inf cstrH2778אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478עֹלֶה[he is] coming upverb Qal ptc sg m absH5927וְהָיָהand it will beConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1961הָאִישׁthe manart + noun sg m absH376אֲשֶׁר־whoRelative ParticleH834יַכֶּנּוּhe will strike down himverb Hiphil impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH5221יַעְשְׁרֶנּוּhe will make rich himverb Hiphil impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH6238הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428עֹשֶׁרrich[es]noun sg m absH6239גָּדוֹלgreatadj sg m absH1419וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853בִּתּוֹdaughter hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1323יִתֶּן־he will giveverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5414לוֹto the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853בֵּית[the] house ofnoun sg m cstrH1004אָבִיוfather hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1יַעֲשֶׂהhe will makeverb Qal impf 3 sg mH6213חָפְשִׁיfreeadj sg m absH2670בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל׃in Israelprep + name LocationH3478
1 Samuel 17:26
And David spake to the men that stood by him, saying, What shall be done to the man that killeth this Philistine, and taketh away the reproach from Israel? for who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God?
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732אֶל־toprepH413הָאֲנָשִׁיםthe menart + noun pl m absH582הָעֹמְדִיםwho were standingart + verb Qal ptc pl m absH5975עִמּוֹwith himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH5973לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559מַה־what?Interrogative pronH4100יֵּעָשֶׂהwill it be doneverb Niphal impf 3 sg mH6213לָאִישׁfor the manprep Definite + noun sg m absH376אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834יַכֶּהhe will strike downverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH5221אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַפְּלִשְׁתִּיthe Philistineart + noun Gentilic sg m absH6430הַלָּזthisDemonstrative ParticleH1975וְהֵסִירand he will removeConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 3 sg mH5493חֶרְפָּהreproachnoun sg f absH2781מֵעַלfrom onprep + prepH5921יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588מִיwho?Interrogative pronH4310הַפְּלִשְׁתִּי[is] the Philistineart + noun Gentilic sg m absH6430הֶעָרֵלthe uncircumcisedart + adj sg m absH6189הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588חֵרֵףhe has defiedverb Piel perf 3 sg mH2778מַעַרְכוֹת[the] battle lines ofnoun pl f cstrH4634אֱלֹהִיםGodnoun pl m absH430חַיִּים׃livingadj pl m absH2416
1 Samuel 17:27
And the people answered him after this manner, saying, So shall it be done to the man that killeth him.
וַיֹּאמֶרand it saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559לוֹto the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971כַּדָּבָרaccording to the mannerprep Definite + noun sg m absH1697הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559כֹּהthusadvH3541יֵעָשֶׂהit will be doneverb Niphal impf 3 sg mH6213לָאִישׁfor the manprep Definite + noun sg m absH376אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834יַכֶּנּוּ׃he will strike down himverb Hiphil impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH5221
1 Samuel 17:28
And Eliab his eldest brother heard when he spake unto the men; and Eliab’s anger was kindled against David, and he said, Why camest thou down hither? and with whom hast thou left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know thy pride, and the naughtiness of thine heart; for thou art come down that thou mightest see the battle.
וַיִּשְׁמַעand he heardConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH8085אֱלִיאָבEliabname m individualH446אָחִיוbrother hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH251הַגָּדוֹלthe oldart + adj sg m absH1419בְּדַבְּרוֹwhen spoke heprep + verb Piel inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1696אֶל־toprepH413הָאֲנָשִׁיםthe menart + noun pl m absH582וַיִּחַר־and it burnedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH2734אַף[the] anger ofnoun sg m cstrH639אֱלִיאָבEliabname m individualH446בְּדָוִדon Davidprep + name m individualH1732וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559לָמָּה־to why?prep + Interrogative pronH4100זֶּהthisDemonstrative ParticleH2088יָרַדְתָּhave you come downverb Qal perf 2 sg mH3381וְעַל־and withconj + prepH5921מִיwhom?Interrogative pronH4310נָטַשְׁתָּhave you leftverb Qal perf 2 sg mH5203מְעַט[the] fewness ofnoun sg m cstrH4592הַצֹּאןthe sheepart + noun sg c absH6629הָהֵנָּהthe thoseart + pron 3 pl fH2007בַּמִּדְבָּרin the wildernessprep Definite + noun sg m absH4057אֲנִיIpron 1 sg cH589יָדַעְתִּיI knowverb Qal perf 1 sg cH3045אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853זְדֹנְךָarrogance yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH2087וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853רֹעַ[the] wickedness ofnoun sg m cstrH7455לְבָבֶךָheart yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH3824כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588לְמַעַןso asConditional ParticleH4616רְאוֹתto seeverb Qal inf cstrH7200הַמִּלְחָמָהthe battleart + noun sg f absH4421יָרָדְתָּ׃you have come downverb Qal perf 2 sg mH3381
1 Samuel 17:29
And David said, What have I now done? Is there not a cause?
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732מֶהwhat?Interrogative pronH4100עָשִׂיתִיhave I doneverb Qal perf 1 sg cH6213עָתָּהnowadvH6258הֲלוֹא¿ notInterrogative Particle + Negative ParticleH3808דָּבָרa wordnoun sg m absH1697הוּא׃[was] itpron 3 sg mH1931
1 Samuel 17:30
And he turned from him toward another, and spake after the same manner: and the people answered him again after the former manner.
וַיִּסֹּבand he turned awayConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5437מֵאֶצְלוֹfrom beside himprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH681אֶל־toprepH413מוּל[the] front ofnoun sg m cstrH4136אַחֵרanother [person]adj sg m absH312וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559כַּדָּבָרaccording to the mannerprep Definite + noun sg m absH1697הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088וַיְשִׁבֻהוּand they brought back himConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl m + sfx 3 sg mH7725הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971דָּבָרwordnoun sg m absH1697כַּדָּבָרaccording to the wordprep Definite + noun sg m absH1697הָרִאשׁוֹן׃the formerart + Numerical position adj sg m absH7223
1 Samuel 17:31
And when the words were heard which David spake, they rehearsed them before Saul: and he sent for him.
וַיְּשָּׁמְעוּand they were heardConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH8085הַדְּבָרִיםthe wordsart + noun pl m absH1697אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834דִּבֶּרhe spokeverb Piel perf 3 sg mH1696דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732וַיַּגִּדוּand people toldConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5046לִפְנֵי־to beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586וַיִּקָּחֵהוּ׃and he sent for himConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH3947
1 Samuel 17:32
And David said to Saul, Let no man’s heart fail because of him; thy servant will go and fight with this Philistine.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732אֶל־toprepH413שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586אַל־may notNegative ParticleH408יִפֹּלit fallverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5307לֵב־[the] heart ofnoun sg m cstrH3820אָדָםanyonenoun sg m absH120עָלָיוon himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH5921עַבְדְּךָservant yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5650יֵלֵךְhe will goverb Qal impf 3 sg mH1980וְנִלְחַםand he will fightConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH3898עִם־withprepH5973הַפְּלִשְׁתִּיthe Philistineart + noun Gentilic sg m absH6430הַזֶּה׃the thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088
1 Samuel 17:33
And Saul said to David, Thou art not able to go against this Philistine to fight with him: for thou art but a youth, and he a man of war from his youth.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586אֶל־toprepH413דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808תוּכַלyou will be ableverb Qal impf 2 sg mH3201לָלֶכֶתto goprep + verb Qal inf cstrH1980אֶל־againstprepH413הַפְּלִשְׁתִּיthe Philistineart + noun Gentilic sg m absH6430הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088לְהִלָּחֵםto fightprep + verb Niphal inf cstrH3898עִמּוֹwith himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH5973כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588נַעַר[are] a youthnoun sg m absH5288אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859וְהוּאand heconj + pron 3 sg mH1931אִישׁ[is] a man ofnoun sg m cstrH376מִלְחָמָהwarnoun sg f absH4421מִנְּעֻרָיו׃ סsince youths hisprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5271
1 Samuel 17:34
And David said unto Saul, Thy servant kept his father’s sheep, and there came a lion, and a bear, and took a lamb out of the flock:
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732אֶל־toprepH413שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586רֹעֶהshepherdingverb Qal ptc sg m absH7462הָיָהhe wasverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1961עַבְדְּךָservant yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5650לְאָבִיוfor father hisprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1בַּצֹּאןin the flockprep Definite + noun sg c absH6629וּבָאand it cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH935הָאֲרִיthe lionart + noun sg m absH738וְאֶת־and withconj + prepH854הַדּוֹבthe bearart + noun sg c absH1677וְנָשָׂאand it carried offConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH5375שֶׂהa sheepnoun sg c absH7716מֵהָעֵדֶר׃from the flockprep + art + noun sg m absH5739
1 Samuel 17:35
And I went out after him, and smote him, and delivered it out of his mouth: and when he arose against me, I caught him by his beard, and smote him, and slew him.
וְיָצָאתִיand I went outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 1 sg cH3318אַחֲרָיוafter itNumerical adj pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH310וְהִכִּתִיוand I struck itConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 1 sg c + sfx 3 sg mH5221וְהִצַּלְתִּיand I rescued [it]Consecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 1 sg cH5337מִפִּיוfrom mouth itsprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6310וַיָּקָםand it rose upConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6965עָלַיon meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH5921וְהֶחֱזַקְתִּיand I took holdConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 1 sg cH2388בִּזְקָנוֹon beard itsprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2206וְהִכִּתִיוand I struck itConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 1 sg c + sfx 3 sg mH5221וַהֲמִיתִּיו׃and I killed itConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 1 sg c + sfx 3 sg mH4191
1 Samuel 17:36
Thy servant slew both the lion and the bear: and this uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them, seeing he hath defied the armies of the living God.
גַּםbothadvH1571אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָאֲרִיthe lionart + noun sg m absH738גַּם־as well asadvH1571הַדּוֹבthe bearart + noun sg c absH1677הִכָּהhe has struck downverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH5221עַבְדֶּךָservant yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5650וְהָיָהand he will beConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1961הַפְּלִשְׁתִּיthe Philistineart + noun Gentilic sg m absH6430הֶעָרֵלthe uncircumcisedart + adj sg m absH6189הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088כְּאַחַדlike oneprep + noun sg f absH259מֵהֶםfrom the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588חֵרֵףhe has defiedverb Piel perf 3 sg mH2778מַעַרְכֹת[the] battle lines ofnoun pl f cstrH4634אֱלֹהִיםGodnoun pl m absH430חַיִּים׃ סlivingadj pl m absH2416
1 Samuel 17:37
David said moreover, The LORD that delivered me out of the paw of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said unto David, Go, and the LORD be with thee.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834הִצִּלַנִיhe delivered meverb Hiphil perf 3 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH5337מִיַּדfrom [the] hand ofprep + noun sg c cstrH3027הָאֲרִיthe lionart + noun sg m absH738וּמִיַּדand from [the] hand ofconj + prep + noun sg c cstrH3027הַדֹּבthe bearart + noun sg c absH1677הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931יַצִּילֵנִיhe will deliver meverb Hiphil impf 3 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH5337מִיַּדfrom [the] hand ofprep + noun sg c cstrH3027הַפְּלִשְׁתִּיthe Philistineart + noun Gentilic sg m absH6430הַזֶּה סthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586אֶל־toprepH413דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732לֵךְgoverb Qal impv 2 sg mH1980וַיהוָהand Yahwehconj + name TitleH3068יִהְיֶהhe will beverb Qal impf 3 sg mH1961עִמָּךְ׃with youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH5973
1 Samuel 17:38
And Saul armed David with his armour, and he put an helmet of brass upon his head; also he armed him with a coat of mail.
וַיַּלְבֵּשׁand he clothedConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3847שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732מַדָּיוgarments hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4055וְנָתַןand he putConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH5414קוֹבַעa helmet ofnoun sg m cstrH6959נְחֹשֶׁתbronzenoun sg f absH5178עַל־onprepH5921רֹאשׁוֹhead hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7218וַיַּלְבֵּשׁand he clothedConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3847אֹתוֹobj. himObject indicator + sfx 3 sg mH853שִׁרְיוֹן׃body armornoun sg m absH8302
1 Samuel 17:39
And David girded his sword upon his armour, and he assayed to go; for he had not proved it. And David said unto Saul, I cannot go with these; for I have not proved them. And David put them off him.
וַיַּחְגֹּרand he girdedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH2296דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853חַרְבּוֹsword hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2719מֵעַלfrom overprep + prepH5921לְמַדָּיוto garments hisprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4055וַיֹּאֶלand he fell shortConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH2974לָלֶכֶתto walkprep + verb Qal inf cstrH1980כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808נִסָּהhe had put to [the] testverb Piel perf 3 sg mH5254וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732אֶל־toprepH413שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808אוּכַלI will be ableverb Qal impf 1 sg cH3201לָלֶכֶתto walkprep + verb Qal inf cstrH1980בָּאֵלֶּהin these [things]prep + Demonstrative ParticleH428כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808נִסִּיתִיI have put to [the] testverb Piel perf 1 sg cH5254וַיְסִרֵםand he removed themConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH5493דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732מֵעָלָיו׃from on the himselfprep + prep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH5921
1 Samuel 17:40
And he took his staff in his hand, and chose him five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them in a shepherd’s bag which he had, even in a scrip; and his sling was in his hand: and he drew near to the Philistine.
וַיִּקַּחand he tookConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3947מַקְלוֹstick hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4731בְּיָדוֹin hand hisprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3027וַיִּבְחַר־and he choseConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH977לוֹfor the himselfprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033חֲמִשָּׁהfivenoun sg c absH2568חַלֻּקֵי־smooth [ones] ofadj pl m cstrH2512אֲבָנִיםstonesnoun pl f absH68מִן־fromprepH4480הַנַּחַלthe wadiart + noun sg m absH5158וַיָּשֶׂםand he putConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7760אֹתָםobj. themObject indicator + sfx 3 pl mH853בִּכְלִיin [the] bag ofprep + noun sg m cstrH3627הָרֹעִיםthe shepherdsart + verb Qal ptc pl m absH7462אֲשֶׁר־whichRelative ParticleH834לוֹ[belonged] to the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033וּבַיַּלְקוּטand in the pouchconj + prep Definite + noun sg m absH3219וְקַלְּעוֹand sling hisconj + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7050בְיָדוֹ[was] in hand hisprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3027וַיִּגַּשׁand he drew nearConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5066אֶל־toprepH413הַפְּלִשְׁתִּי׃the Philistineart + noun Gentilic sg m absH6430
1 Samuel 17:41
And the Philistine came on and drew near unto David; and the man that bare the shield went before him.
וַיֵּלֶךְand he cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1980הַפְּלִשְׁתִּיthe Philistineart + noun Gentilic sg m absH6430הֹלֵךְcomingverb Qal ptc sg m absH1980וְקָרֵבand approachingconj + adj sg m absH7131אֶל־toprepH413דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732וְהָאִישׁand the manconj + art + noun sg m absH376נֹשֵׂא[the] bearerverb Qal ptc sg m absH5375הַצִּנָּהof the body shieldart + noun sg f absH6793לְפָנָיו׃[was] to before himprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6440
1 Samuel 17:42
And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him: for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and of a fair countenance.
וַיַּבֵּטand he lookedConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5027הַפְּלִשְׁתִּיthe Philistineart + noun Gentilic sg m absH6430וַיִּרְאֶהand he sawConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7200אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732וַיִּבְזֵהוּand he despised himConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH959כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588הָיָהhe wasverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1961נַעַרa youthnoun sg m absH5288וְאַדְמֹנִיand redconj + adj sg m absH132עִם־withprepH5973יְפֵהhandsome ofadj sg m cstrH3303מַרְאֶה׃appearancenoun sg m absH4758
1 Samuel 17:43
And the Philistine said unto David, Am I a dog, that thou comest to me with staves? And the Philistine cursed David by his gods.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559הַפְּלִשְׁתִּיthe Philistineart + noun Gentilic sg m absH6430אֶל־toprepH413דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732הֲכֶלֶב¿ a dogInterrogative Particle + noun sg m absH3611אָנֹכִי[am] Ipron 1 sg cH595כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859בָא־[are] comingverb Qal ptc sg m absH935אֵלַיagainst meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH413בַּמַּקְלוֹתwith the sticksprep Definite + noun pl f absH4731וַיְקַלֵּלand he cursedConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7043הַפְּלִשְׁתִּיthe Philistineart + noun Gentilic sg m absH6430אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732בֵּאלֹהָיו׃by gods hisprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH430
1 Samuel 17:44
And the Philistine said to David, Come to me, and I will give thy flesh unto the fowls of the air, and to the beasts of the field.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559הַפְּלִשְׁתִּיthe Philistineart + noun Gentilic sg m absH6430אֶל־toprepH413דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732לְכָהcome !verb Qal impv 2 sg m + Paragogic HéH1980אֵלַיto meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH413וְאֶתְּנָהso let me giveconj + verb Qal impf 1 sg cH5414אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853בְּשָׂרְךָflesh yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1320לְעוֹףto [the] bird[s] ofprep + noun sg m cstrH5775הַשָּׁמַיִםthe heavensart + noun pl m absH8064וּלְבֶהֱמַתand to [the] animal[s] ofconj + prep + noun sg f cstrH929הַשָּׂדֶה׃ סthe fieldart + noun sg m absH7704
1 Samuel 17:45
Then said David to the Philistine, Thou comest to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a shield: but I come to thee in the name of the LORD of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom thou hast defied.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732אֶל־toprepH413הַפְּלִשְׁתִּיthe Philistineart + noun Gentilic sg m absH6430אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859בָּא[are] comingverb Qal ptc sg m absH935אֵלַיagainst meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH413בְּחֶרֶבwith swordprep + noun sg f absH2719וּבַחֲנִיתand with spearconj + prep + noun sg f absH2595וּבְכִידוֹןand with javelinconj + prep + noun sg m absH3591וְאָנֹכִיand Iconj + pron 1 sg cH595בָא־[am] comingverb Qal ptc sg m absH935אֵלֶיךָagainst youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH413בְּשֵׁםin [the] name ofprep + noun sg m cstrH8034יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068צְבָאוֹתof hostsnoun pl f absH6635אֱלֹהֵי[the] God ofnoun pl m cstrH430מַעַרְכוֹת[the] battle lines ofnoun pl f cstrH4634יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478אֲשֶׁרwhomRelative ParticleH834חֵרַפְתָּ׃you have defiedverb Piel perf 2 sg mH2778
1 Samuel 17:46
This day will the LORD deliver thee into mine hand; and I will smite thee, and take thine head from thee; and I will give the carcases of the host of the Philistines this day unto the fowls of the air, and to the wild beasts of the earth; that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel.
הַיּוֹםthe dayart + noun sg m absH3117הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088יְסַגֶּרְךָhe will deliver up youverb Piel impf 3 sg m + sfx 2 sg mH5462יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068בְּיָדִיin hand myprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 1 sg cH3027וְהִכִּיתִךָand I will strike down youConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 1 sg c + sfx 2 sg mH5221וַהֲסִרֹתִיand I will removeConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 1 sg cH5493אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853רֹאשְׁךָhead yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH7218מֵעָלֶיךָfrom on the youprep + prep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH5921וְנָתַתִּיand I will giveConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 1 sg cH5414פֶּגֶר[the] corpse[s] ofnoun sg m cstrH6297מַחֲנֵה[the] army ofnoun sg f cstrH4264פְלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430הַיּוֹםthe dayart + noun sg m absH3117הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088לְעוֹףto [the] bird[s] ofprep + noun sg m cstrH5775הַשָּׁמַיִםthe heavensart + noun pl m absH8064וּלְחַיַּתand to [the] animal[s] ofconj + prep + noun sg f cstrH2416הָאָרֶץthe earthart + noun sg f absH776וְיֵדְעוּso they may knowconj + verb Qal conj+impf 3 pl mH3045כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הָאָרֶץthe earthart + noun sg f absH776כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588יֵשׁthereNumerical adj sg c absH3426אֱלֹהִיםa Godnoun pl m absH430לְיִשְׂרָאֵל׃[belongs] to Israelprep + name LocationH3478
1 Samuel 17:47
And all this assembly shall know that the LORD saveth not with sword and spear: for the battle is the LORD’s, and he will give you into our hands.
וְיֵדְעוּso they may knowconj + verb Qal conj+impf 3 pl mH3045כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הַקָּהָלthe assemblyart + noun sg m absH6951הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808בְּחֶרֶבby swordprep + noun sg f absH2719וּבַחֲנִיתand by spearconj + prep + noun sg f absH2595יְהוֹשִׁיעַhe savesverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH3467יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588לַיהוָה[belongs] to Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068הַמִּלְחָמָהthe battleart + noun sg f absH4421וְנָתַןand he will giveConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH5414אֶתְכֶםobj. youObject indicator + sfx 2 pl mH853בְּיָדֵנוּ׃in hand ourprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 1 pl cH3027
1 Samuel 17:48
And it came to pass, when the Philistine arose, and came and drew nigh to meet David, that David hasted, and ran toward the army to meet the Philistine.
וְהָיָהand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1961כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588קָםhe aroseverb Qal perf 3 sg mH6965הַפְּלִשְׁתִּיthe Philistineart + noun Gentilic sg m absH6430וַיֵּלֶךְand he cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1980וַיִּקְרַבand he drew nearConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7126לִקְרַאתto meetprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7122דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732וַיְמַהֵרand he hurriedConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg mH4116דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732וַיָּרָץand he ranConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7323הַמַּעֲרָכָהthe battle lineart + noun sg f absH4634לִקְרַאתto meetprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7122הַפְּלִשְׁתִּי׃the Philistineart + noun Gentilic sg m absH6430
1 Samuel 17:49
And David put his hand in his bag, and took thence a stone, and slang it, and smote the Philistine in his forehead, that the stone sunk into his forehead; and he fell upon his face to the earth.
וַיִּשְׁלַחand he sentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7971דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יָדוֹhand hisnoun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3027אֶל־intoprepH413הַכֶּלִיthe bagart + noun sg m absH3627וַיִּקַּחand he tookConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3947מִשָּׁםfrom thereprep + advH8033אֶבֶןa stonenoun sg f absH68וַיְקַלַּעand he slung [it]Consecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7049וַיַּךְand he struckConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5221אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַפְּלִשְׁתִּיthe Philistineart + noun Gentilic sg m absH6430אֶל־toprepH413מִצְחוֹforehead hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4696וַתִּטְבַּעand it sankConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH2883הָאֶבֶןthe stoneart + noun sg f absH68בְּמִצְחוֹin forehead hisprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4696וַיִּפֹּלand he fellConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5307עַל־onprepH5921פָּנָיוface hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6440אָרְצָה׃[the] ground towardsnoun sg f abs + Directional sfxH776
1 Samuel 17:50
So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with a stone, and smote the Philistine, and slew him; but there was no sword in the hand of David.
וַיֶּחֱזַקand he was strongConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH2388דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732מִן־more thanprepH4480הַפְּלִשְׁתִּיthe Philistineart + noun Gentilic sg m absH6430בַּקֶּלַעwith the slingprep Definite + noun sg m absH7050וּבָאֶבֶןand with the stoneconj + prep Definite + noun sg f absH68וַיַּךְand he struck downConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5221אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַפְּלִשְׁתִּיthe Philistineart + noun Gentilic sg m absH6430וַיְמִיתֵהוּand he killed himConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH4191וְחֶרֶבand [was] a swordconj + noun sg f absH2719אֵיןthere notnoun sg m cstrH369בְּיַד־in [the] hand ofprep + noun sg c cstrH3027דָּוִד׃Davidname m individualH1732
1 Samuel 17:51
Therefore David ran, and stood upon the Philistine, and took his sword, and drew it out of the sheath thereof, and slew him, and cut off his head therewith. And when the Philistines saw their champion was dead, they fled.
וַיָּרָץand he ranConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7323דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732וַיַּעֲמֹדand he stoodConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5975אֶל־toprepH413הַפְּלִשְׁתִּיthe Philistineart + noun Gentilic sg m absH6430וַיִּקַּחand he tookConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3947אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853חַרְבּוֹsword hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2719וַיִּשְׁלְפָהּand he drew out itConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg fH8025מִתַּעְרָהּfrom sheath itsprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg fH8593וַיְמֹתְתֵהוּand he killed himConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH4191וַיִּכְרָת־and he cut offConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3772בָּהּwith the itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg fH9034אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853רֹאשׁוֹhead hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7218וַיִּרְאוּand they sawConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7200הַפְּלִשְׁתִּיםthe Philistinesart + noun Gentilic pl m absH6430כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588מֵתhe had diedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH4191גִּבּוֹרָםmighty [man] theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1368וַיָּנֻסוּ׃and they fledConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5127
1 Samuel 17:52
And the men of Israel and of Judah arose, and shouted, and pursued the Philistines, until thou come to the valley, and to the gates of Ekron. And the wounded of the Philistines fell down by the way to Shaaraim, even unto Gath, and unto Ekron.
וַיָּקֻמוּand they aroseConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH6965אַנְשֵׁי[the] men ofnoun pl m cstrH582יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478וִיהוּדָהand Judahconj + name LocationH3063וַיָּרִעוּand they shouted a war cryConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7321וַיִּרְדְּפוּand they pursuedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7291אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַפְּלִשְׁתִּיםthe Philistinesart + noun Gentilic pl m absH6430עַד־untilprepH5704בּוֹאֲךָcoming youverb Qal inf cstr + sfx 2 sg mH935גַיְא[to] Gathname LocationH1516וְעַדand toconj + prepH5704שַׁעֲרֵי[the] gates ofnoun pl m cstrH8179עֶקְרוֹןEkronname LocationH6138וַיִּפְּלוּand they fellConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5307חַלְלֵי[those] slain ofadj pl m cstrH2491פְלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430בְּדֶרֶךְon [the] way ofprep + noun sg c cstrH1870שַׁעֲרַיִםShaaraimname LocationH8189וְעַד־and toconj + prepH5704גַּתGathname LocationH1661וְעַד־and toconj + prepH5704עֶקְרוֹן׃Ekronname LocationH6138
1 Samuel 17:53
And the children of Israel returned from chasing after the Philistines, and they spoiled their tents.
וַיָּשֻׁבוּand they returnedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7725בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478מִדְּלֹקfrom hotly pursuingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH1814אַחֲרֵיafterNumerical adj pl m cstrH310פְלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430וַיָּשֹׁסּוּand they plunderedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH8155אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853מַחֲנֵיהֶם׃camps theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH4264
1 Samuel 17:54
And David took the head of the Philistine, and brought it to Jerusalem; but he put his armour in his tent.
וַיִּקַּחand he tookConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3947דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853רֹאשׁ[the] head ofnoun sg m cstrH7218הַפְּלִשְׁתִּיthe Philistineart + noun Gentilic sg m absH6430וַיְבִאֵהוּand he brought itConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH935יְרוּשָׁלִָםJerusalemname LocationH3389וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853כֵּלָיוweapons hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3627שָׂםhe putverb Qal perf 3 sg mH7760בְּאָהֳלוֹ׃ סin own tent hisprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH168
1 Samuel 17:55
And when Saul saw David go forth against the Philistine, he said unto Abner, the captain of the host, Abner, whose son is this youth? And Abner said, As thy soul liveth, O king, I cannot tell.
וְכִרְאוֹתand just as sawconj + prep + verb Qal inf cstrH7200שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732יֹצֵאgoing outverb Qal ptc sg m absH3318לִקְרַאתto meetprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7122הַפְּלִשְׁתִּיthe Philistineart + noun Gentilic sg m absH6430אָמַרhe saidverb Qal perf 3 sg mH559אֶל־toprepH413אַבְנֵרAbnername m individualH74שַׂר[the] commander ofnoun sg m cstrH8269הַצָּבָאthe armyart + noun sg m absH6635בֶּן־son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121מִי־whom?Interrogative pronH4310זֶהthisDemonstrative ParticleH2088הַנַּעַר[is] the youthart + noun sg m absH5288אַבְנֵרO Abnername m individualH74וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559אַבְנֵרAbnername m individualH74חֵי־[by] [the] life ofadj sg m cstrH2416נַפְשְׁךָself yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5315הַמֶּלֶךְO kingart + noun sg m absH4428אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518יָדָעְתִּי׃I knewverb Qal perf 1 sg cH3045
1 Samuel 17:56
And the king said, Enquire thou whose son the stripling is.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428שְׁאַלaskverb Qal impv 2 sg mH7592אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859בֶּן־son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121מִי־whom?Interrogative pronH4310זֶהthisDemonstrative ParticleH2088הָעָלֶם׃ ס[is] the youthart + noun sg m absH5958
1 Samuel 17:57
And as David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him, and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand.
וּכְשׁוּבand just as returnedconj + prep + verb Qal inf cstrH7725דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732מֵהַכּוֹתfrom striking downprep + verb Hiphil inf cstrH5221אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַפְּלִשְׁתִּיthe Philistineart + noun Gentilic sg m absH6430וַיִּקַּחand he tookConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3947אֹתוֹobj. himObject indicator + sfx 3 sg mH853אַבְנֵרAbnername m individualH74וַיְבִאֵהוּand he brought himConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH935לִפְנֵיto beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586וְרֹאשׁand [the] head ofconj + noun sg m cstrH7218הַפְּלִשְׁתִּיthe Philistineart + noun Gentilic sg m absH6430בְּיָדוֹ׃[was] in hand hisprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3027
1 Samuel 17:58
And Saul said to him, Whose son art thou, thou young man? And David answered, I am the son of thy servant Jesse the Beth-lehemite.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559אֵלָיוto himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH413שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586בֶּן־son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121מִיwhom?Interrogative pronH4310אַתָּה[are] youpron 2 sg mH859הַנָּעַרO youthart + noun sg m absH5288וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121עַבְדְּךָservant yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5650יִשַׁיJessename m individualH3448בֵּית[the] Beth-noun sg m cstrH1022הַלַּחְמִי׃the -lehemiteart + noun Gentilic sg m absH1022
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.