1 Samuel 13 interlinear
The Hebrew text of 1 Samuel 13 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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Saul reigned one year; and when he had reigned two years over Israel,
בֶּן־[was] a son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121שָׁנָהyear[s]noun sg f absH8141שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586בְּמָלְכוֹwhen became king heprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4427וּשְׁתֵּיand twoconj + noun du f cstrH8147שָׁנִיםyearsnoun pl m absH8141מָלַךְhe reignedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH4427עַל־overprepH5921יִשְׂרָאֵל׃Israelname LocationH3478 Saul chose him three thousand men of Israel; whereof two thousand were with Saul in Michmash and in mount Beth-el, and a thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin: and the rest of the people he sent every man to his tent.
וַיִּבְחַר־and he choseConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH977לוֹfor the himselfprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586שְׁלֹשֶׁתthreenoun sg c cstrH7969אֲלָפִיםthousandsnoun pl c absH505מִיִּשְׂרָאֵלfrom Israelprep + name LocationH3478וַיִּהְיוּand they wereConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH1961עִם־withprepH5973שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586אַלְפַּיִםtwo thousandnoun du c absH505בְּמִכְמָשׂat Micmashprep + name LocationH4363וּבְהַרand in [the] hill country ofconj + prep + noun sg m cstrH2022בֵּית־Beth-name LocationH1008אֵל-elname LocationH1008וְאֶלֶףand one thousandconj + noun sg c absH505הָיוּthey wereverb Qal perf 3 pl cH1961עִם־withprepH5973יוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3129בְּגִבְעַתat Gibeah ofprep + noun sg f cstrH1390בִּנְיָמִיןBenjaminname m individualH1144וְיֶתֶרand [the] rest ofconj + noun sg m cstrH3499הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971שִׁלַּחhe sent awayverb Piel perf 3 sg mH7971אִישׁeach mannoun sg m absH376לְאֹהָלָיו׃to tents hisprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH168 And Jonathan smote the garrison of the Philistines that was in Geba, and the Philistines heard of it. And Saul blew the trumpet throughout all the land, saying, Let the Hebrews hear.
וַיַּךְand he attackedConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5221יוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3129אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853נְצִיב[the] garrison ofnoun sg m cstrH5333פְּלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834בְּגֶבַע[was] at Gebaprep + name LocationH1387וַיִּשְׁמְעוּand they heardConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH8085פְּלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430וְשָׁאוּלand Saulconj + name m individualH7586תָּקַעhe gave a blastverb Qal perf 3 sg mH8628בַּשּׁוֹפָרon the trumpetprep Definite + noun sg m absH7782בְּכָל־in allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605הָאָרֶץthe landart + noun sg f absH776לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559יִשְׁמְעוּlet them hearverb Qal impf 3 pl mH8085הָעִבְרִים׃the Hebrewsart + noun Gentilic pl m absH5680 And all Israel heard say that Saul had smitten a garrison of the Philistines, and that Israel also was had in abomination with the Philistines. And the people were called together after Saul to Gilgal.
וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478שָׁמְעוּthey heardverb Qal perf 3 pl cH8085לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559הִכָּהhe has attackedverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH5221שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853נְצִיב[the] garrison ofnoun sg m cstrH5333פְּלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430וְגַם־and alsoconj + advH1571נִבְאַשׁit has made itself odiousverb Niphal perf 3 sg mH887יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּיםwith the Philistinesprep Definite + noun Gentilic pl m absH6430וַיִּצָּעֲקוּand they were summonedConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH6817הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971אַחֲרֵיafterNumerical adj pl m cstrH310שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586הַגִּלְגָּל׃the Gilgalart + name LocationH1537 And the Philistines gathered themselves together to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots, and six thousand horsemen, and people as the sand which is on the sea shore in multitude: and they came up, and pitched in Michmash, eastward from Beth-aven.
וּפְלִשְׁתִּיםand [the] Philistinesconj + noun Gentilic pl m absH6430נֶאֶסְפוּthey gatheredverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH622לְהִלָּחֵםto fightprep + verb Niphal inf cstrH3898עִם־withprepH5973יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478שְׁלֹשִׁיםthirtynoun pl m absH7970אֶלֶףthousandnoun sg c absH505רֶכֶבchariot[s]noun sg m absH7393וְשֵׁשֶׁתand sixconj + noun sg c cstrH8337אֲלָפִיםthousandsnoun pl c absH505פָּרָשִׁיםhorsemennoun pl m absH6571וְעָםand a peopleconj + noun sg m absH5971כַּחוֹלlike the sandprep Definite + noun sg m absH2344אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834עַל־[is] onprepH5921שְׂפַת־[the] shore ofnoun sg f cstrH8193הַיָּםthe seaart + noun sg m absH3220לָרֹבfor multitudeprep + noun sg m absH7230וַיַּעֲלוּand they came upConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5927וַיַּחֲנוּand they encampedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH2583בְמִכְמָשׂat Micmashprep + name LocationH4363קִדְמַת[the] east ofnoun sg f cstrH6926בֵּיתBethname LocationH1007אָוֶן׃Avenname LocationH1007 When the men of Israel saw that they were in a strait, (for the people were distressed,) then the people did hide themselves in caves, and in thickets, and in rocks, and in high places, and in pits.
וְאִישׁand everyone ofconj + noun sg m cstrH376יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478רָאוּthey sawverb Qal perf 3 pl cH7200כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588צַר־it was distressnoun sg c absH6862לוֹto the itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588נִגַּשׂit was hard pressedverb Niphal perf 3 sg mH5065הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971וַיִּתְחַבְּאוּand they hid themselvesConsecutive conj + verb Hithpael Consecutive impf 3 pl mH2244הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971בַּמְּעָרוֹתin the cavesprep Definite + noun pl f absH4631וּבַחֲוָחִיםand in the thicketsconj + prep Definite + noun pl m absH2336וּבַסְּלָעִיםand in the cliffsconj + prep Definite + noun pl m absH5553וּבַצְּרִחִיםand in the underground chambersconj + prep Definite + noun pl m absH6877וּבַבֹּרוֹת׃and in the cisternsconj + prep Definite + noun pl f absH953 And some of the Hebrews went over Jordan to the land of Gad and Gilead. As for Saul, he was yet in Gilgal, and all the people followed him trembling.
וְעִבְרִיםand Hebrewsconj + noun Gentilic pl m absH5680עָבְרוּthey passed oververb Qal perf 3 pl cH5674אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַיַּרְדֵּןthe Jordanart + name LocationH3383אֶרֶץ[the] land ofnoun sg f cstrH776גָּדGadname m individualH1410וְגִלְעָדand Gileadconj + name LocationH1568וְשָׁאוּלand Saulconj + name m individualH7586עוֹדֶנּוּstill headj sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5750בַגִּלְגָּל[was] at the Gilgalprep Definite + name LocationH1537וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971חָרְדוּthey trembledverb Qal perf 3 pl cH2729אַחֲרָיו׃after himNumerical adj pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH310 And he tarried seven days, according to the set time that Samuel but Samuel came not to Gilgal; and the people were scattered from him.
וַיּוֹחֶלand he waitedConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3176שִׁבְעַתsevennoun sg c cstrH7651יָמִיםdaysnoun pl m absH3117לַמּוֹעֵדto the appointed timeprep Definite + noun sg m absH4150אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834שְׁמוּאֵלSamuelname m individualH8050וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808בָאhe had comeverb Qal perf 3 sg mH935שְׁמוּאֵלSamuelname m individualH8050הַגִּלְגָּלthe Gilgalart + name LocationH1537וַיָּפֶץand it scatteredConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6327הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971מֵעָלָיו׃from with the himprep + prep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH5921 And Saul said, Bring hither a burnt offering to me, and peace offerings. And he offered the burnt offering.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586הַגִּשׁוּbring nearverb Hiphil impv 2 pl mH5066אֵלַיto meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH413הָעֹלָהthe burnt offeringart + noun sg f absH5930וְהַשְּׁלָמִיםand the peace offeringsconj + art + noun pl m absH8002וַיַּעַלand he offered upConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5927הָעֹלָה׃the burnt offeringart + noun sg f absH5930 And it came to pass, that as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt offering, behold, Samuel came; and Saul went out to meet him, that he might salute him.
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961כְּכַלֹּתוֹwhen finished heprep + verb Piel inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3615לְהַעֲלוֹתto offer upprep + verb Hiphil inf cstrH5927הָעֹלָהthe burnt offeringart + noun sg f absH5930וְהִנֵּהand there!conj + InterjectionH2009שְׁמוּאֵלSamuelname m individualH8050בָּא[was] comingverb Qal perf 3 sg mH935וַיֵּצֵאand he went outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3318שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586לִקְרָאתוֹto meet himprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7122לְבָרֲכוֹ׃to bless himprep + verb Piel inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1288 And Samuel said, What hast thou done? And Saul said, Because I saw that the people were scattered from me, and that thou camest not within the days appointed, and that the Philistines gathered themselves together at Michmash;
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559שְׁמוּאֵלSamuelname m individualH8050מֶהwhat?Interrogative pronH4100עָשִׂיתָhave you doneverb Qal perf 2 sg mH6213וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586כִּי־ifConditional ParticleH3588רָאִיתִיI sawverb Qal perf 1 sg cH7200כִי־thatConditional ParticleH3588נָפַץit was scatteredverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5310הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971מֵעָלַיfrom with the meprep + prep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH5921וְאַתָּהand youconj + pron 2 sg mH859לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808בָאתָyou had comeverb Qal perf 2 sg mH935לְמוֹעֵדto [the] appointed time ofprep + noun sg m cstrH4150הַיָּמִיםthe daysart + noun pl m absH3117וּפְלִשְׁתִּיםand [the] Philistinesconj + noun Gentilic pl m absH6430נֶאֱסָפִים[were] gatheringverb Niphal ptc pl m absH622מִכְמָשׂ׃Micmashname LocationH4363 Therefore said I, The Philistines will come down now upon me to Gilgal, and I have not made supplication unto the LORD: I forced myself therefore, and offered a burnt offering.
וָאֹמַרand I saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 1 sg cH559עַתָּהnowadvH6258יֵרְדוּthey will come downverb Qal impf 3 pl mH3381פְלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430אֵלַיagainst meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH413הַגִּלְגָּלthe Gilgalart + name LocationH1537וּפְנֵיand [the] face ofconj + noun pl m cstrH6440יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808חִלִּיתִיI have entreatedverb Piel perf 1 sg cH2470וָאֶתְאַפַּקand I forced myselfConsecutive conj + verb Hithpael Consecutive impf 1 sg cH662וָאַעֲלֶהand I offered upConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 1 sg cH5927הָעֹלָה׃ סthe burnt offeringart + noun sg f absH5930 And Samuel said to Saul, Thou hast done foolishly: thou hast not kept the commandment of the LORD thy God, which he commanded thee: for now would the LORD have established thy kingdom upon Israel for ever.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559שְׁמוּאֵלSamuelname m individualH8050אֶל־toprepH413שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586נִסְכָּלְתָּyou have acted foolishlyverb Niphal perf 2 sg mH5528לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808שָׁמַרְתָּyou have keptverb Qal perf 2 sg mH8104אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853מִצְוַת[the] commandment ofnoun sg f cstrH4687יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֱלֹהֶיךָGod yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH430אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834צִוָּךְhe commanded youverb Piel perf 3 sg m + sfx 2 sg mH6680כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588עַתָּהnowadvH6258הֵכִיןhe establishedverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH3559יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853מַמְלַכְתְּךָkingdom yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH4467אֶל־toprepH413יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478עַד־untilprepH5704עוֹלָם׃perpetuitynoun sg m absH5769 But now thy kingdom shall not continue: the LORD hath sought him a man after his own heart, and the LORD hath commanded him to be captain over his people, because thou hast not kept that which the LORD commanded thee.
וְעַתָּהand nowconj + advH6258מַמְלַכְתְּךָkingdom yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH4467לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808תָקוּםit will endureverb Qal impf 3 sg fH6965בִּקֵּשׁhe has soughtverb Piel perf 3 sg mH1245יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068לוֹfor the himselfprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033אִישׁa mannoun sg m absH376כִּלְבָבוֹaccording to own heart hisprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3824וַיְצַוֵּהוּand he has appointed himConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH6680יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068לְנָגִידto rulerprep + noun sg m absH5057עַל־overprepH5921עַמּוֹpeople hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5971כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808שָׁמַרְתָּyou have keptverb Qal perf 2 sg mH8104אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853אֲשֶׁר־[that] whichRelative ParticleH834צִוְּךָhe commanded youverb Piel perf 3 sg m + sfx 2 sg mH6680יְהוָה׃ פYahwehname TitleH3068 And Samuel arose, and gat him up from Gilgal unto Gibeah of Benjamin. And Saul numbered the people that were present with him, about six hundred men.
וַיָּקָםand he aroseConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6965שְׁמוּאֵלSamuelname m individualH8050וַיַּעַלand he went upConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5927מִן־fromprepH4480הַגִּלְגָּלthe Gilgalart + name LocationH1537גִּבְעַתGibeah ofnoun sg f cstrH1390בִּנְיָמִןBenjaminname m individualH1144וַיִּפְקֹדand he musteredConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6485שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971הַנִּמְצְאִיםwho were foundart + verb Niphal ptc pl m absH4672עִמּוֹwith himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH5973כְּשֵׁשׁabout sixprep + noun sg c absH8337מֵאוֹתhundredsnoun pl f absH3967אִישׁ׃mannoun sg m absH376 And Saul, and Jonathan his son, and the people that were present with them, abode in Gibeah of Benjamin: but the Philistines encamped in Michmash.
וְשָׁאוּלand Saulconj + name m individualH7586וְיוֹנָתָןand Jonathanconj + name m individualH3129בְּנוֹson hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1121וְהָעָםand the peopleconj + art + noun sg m absH5971הַנִּמְצָאwhich was foundart + verb Niphal ptc sg m absH4672עִמָּםwith themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH5973יֹשְׁבִים[were] remainingverb Qal ptc pl m absH3427בְּגֶבַעin Gebaprep + name LocationH1387בִּנְיָמִןof Benjaminname m individualH1144וּפְלִשְׁתִּיםand [the] Philistinesconj + noun Gentilic pl m absH6430חָנוּthey encampedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH2583בְמִכְמָשׂ׃in Micmashprep + name LocationH4363 And the spoilers came out of the camp of the Philistines in three companies: one company turned unto the way that leadeth to Ophrah, unto the land of Shual:
וַיֵּצֵאand it came outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3318הַמַּשְׁחִיתthe destroyerart + noun sg m absH7843מִמַּחֲנֵהfrom [the] camp ofprep + noun sg f cstrH4264פְלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430שְׁלֹשָׁהthreenoun sg c absH7969רָאשִׁיםcompaniesnoun pl m absH7218הָרֹאשׁthe companyart + noun sg m absH7218אֶחָדonenoun sg f absH259יִפְנֶהit turnedverb Qal impf 3 sg mH6437אֶל־toprepH413דֶּרֶךְ[the] direction ofnoun sg c cstrH1870עָפְרָהOphrahname LocationH6084אֶל־toprepH413אֶרֶץ[the] land ofnoun sg f cstrH776שׁוּעָל׃Shualname m individualH7777 And another company turned the way to Beth-horon: and another company turned to the way of the border that looketh to the valley of Zeboim toward the wilderness.
וְהָרֹאשׁand the companyconj + art + noun sg m absH7218אֶחָדonenoun sg f absH259יִפְנֶהit turnedverb Qal impf 3 sg mH6437דֶּרֶךְ[the] direction ofnoun sg c cstrH1870בֵּיתBethname LocationH1032חֹרוֹןHoronname LocationH1032וְהָרֹאשׁand the companyconj + art + noun sg m absH7218אֶחָדonenoun sg f absH259יִפְנֶהit turnedverb Qal impf 3 sg mH6437דֶּרֶךְ[the] directionnoun sg c cstrH1870הַגְּבוּלthe borderart + noun sg m absH1366הַנִּשְׁקָףwhich looks downart + verb Niphal ptc sg m absH8259עַל־overprepH5921גֵּי[the] valley ofnoun sg c cstrH1516הַצְּבֹעִיםthe Zeboimart + name LocationH6650הַמִּדְבָּרָה׃ סthe wilderness towardsart + noun sg m abs + Directional sfxH4057 Now there was no smith found throughout all the land of Israel: for the Philistines said, Lest the Hebrews make them swords or spears:
וְחָרָשׁand a craftsmanconj + noun sg m absH2796לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יִמָּצֵאhe was foundverb Niphal impf 3 sg mH4672בְּכֹלin allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605אֶרֶץ[the] land ofnoun sg f cstrH776יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588אָמְרוּthey saidverb Qal perf 3 pl cH559פְלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430פֶּןlestConditional ParticleH6435יַעֲשׂוּthey should makeverb Qal impf 3 pl mH6213הָעִבְרִיםthe Hebrewsart + noun Gentilic pl m absH5680חֶרֶבa swordnoun sg f absH2719אוֹorconjH176חֲנִית׃a spearnoun sg f absH2595 But all the Israelites went down to the Philistines, to sharpen every man his share, and his coulter, and his axe, and his mattock.
וַיֵּרְדוּand they went downConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3381כָל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478הַפְּלִשְׁתִּיםthe Philistinesart + noun Gentilic pl m absH6430לִלְטוֹשׁto sharpenprep + verb Qal inf cstrH3913אִישׁeach mannoun sg m absH376אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853מַחֲרַשְׁתּוֹplowshare hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4281וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853אֵתוֹmattock hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH855וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853קַרְדֻּמּוֹaxe hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7134וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853מַחֲרֵשָׁתוֹ׃plowshare hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4281 Yet they had a file for the mattocks, and for the coulters, and for the forks, and for the axes, and to sharpen the goads.
וְהָיְתָהand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg fH1961הַפְּצִירָהthe chargeart + noun sg f absH6477פִיםtwo thirds of a shekelnoun sg m absH6310לַמַּחֲרֵשֹׁתfor the plowsharesprep Definite + noun pl f absH4281וְלָאֵתִיםand for the mattocksconj + prep Definite + noun pl m absH855וְלִשְׁלֹשׁand for threeconj + prep + noun sg c cstrH7969קִלְּשׁוֹןforknoun sg m absH7053וּלְהַקַּרְדֻּמִּיםand for the axesconj + prep + art + noun pl m absH7134וּלְהַצִּיבand to make straightconj + prep + verb Hiphil inf cstrH5324הַדָּרְבָן׃the goad[s]art + noun sg m absH1861 So it came to pass in the day of battle, that there was neither sword nor spear found in the hand of any of the people that were with Saul and Jonathan: but with Saul and with Jonathan his son was there found.
וְהָיָהand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1961בְּיוֹםon a day ofprep + noun sg m cstrH3117מִלְחֶמֶתbattlenoun sg f absH4421וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808נִמְצָאit was foundverb Niphal perf 3 sg mH4672חֶרֶבa swordnoun sg f absH2719וַחֲנִיתand a spearconj + noun sg f absH2595בְּיַדin [the] hand ofprep + noun sg c cstrH3027כָּל־any ofnoun sg m cstrH3605הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834אֶת־[was] withprepH854שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586וְאֶת־and withconj + prepH854יוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3129וַתִּמָּצֵאand it was foundConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH4672לְשָׁאוּלto Saulprep + name m individualH7586וּלְיוֹנָתָןand to Jonathanconj + prep + name m individualH3129בְּנוֹ׃son hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1121 And the garrison of the Philistines went out to the passage of Michmash.
וַיֵּצֵאand it came outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3318מַצַּב[the] garrison ofnoun sg m cstrH4673פְּלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430אֶל־toprepH413מַעֲבַר[the] pass ofnoun sg m cstrH4569מִכְמָשׂ׃ סMicmashname LocationH4363
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.