1 Samuel 14 interlinear
The Hebrew text of 1 Samuel 14 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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Now it came to pass upon a day, that Jonathan the son of Saul said unto the young man that bare his armour, Come, and let us go over to the Philistines’ garrison, that is on the other side. But he told not his father.
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961הַיּוֹםthe dayart + noun sg m absH3117וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559יוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3129בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586אֶל־toprepH413הַנַּעַרthe young manart + noun sg m absH5288נֹשֵׂא[the] bearer ofverb Qal ptc sg m cstrH5375כֵלָיוarmors hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3627לְכָהcome !verb Qal impv 2 sg m + Paragogic HéH1980וְנַעְבְּרָהso let us pass overconj + verb Qal impf 1 pl cH5674אֶל־toprepH413מַצַּב[the] garrison ofnoun sg m cstrH4673פְּלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834מֵעֵבֶר[is] from [the] other side ofprep + noun sg m cstrH5676הַלָּזthisDemonstrative ParticleH1975וּלְאָבִיוand to father hisconj + prep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808הִגִּיד׃he toldverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH5046 And Saul tarried in the uttermost part of Gibeah under a pomegranate tree which is in Migron: and the people that were with him were about six hundred men;
וְשָׁאוּלand Saulconj + name m individualH7586יוֹשֵׁב[was] remainingverb Qal ptc sg m absH3427בִּקְצֵהat [the] edge ofprep + noun sg m cstrH7097הַגִּבְעָהthe Gibeahart + name LocationH1390תַּחַתundernoun sg m cstrH8478הָרִמּוֹןthe pomegranate treeart + noun sg m absH7416אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834בְּמִגְרוֹן[is] in Migronprep + name LocationH4051וְהָעָםand the peopleconj + art + noun sg m absH5971אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834עִמּוֹ[was] with himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH5973כְּשֵׁשׁ[was] about sixprep + noun sg c absH8337מֵאוֹתhundredsnoun pl f absH3967אִישׁ׃mannoun sg m absH376 And Ahiah, the son of Ahitub, I-chabod’s brother, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli, the LORD’s priest in Shiloh, wearing an ephod. And the people knew not that Jonathan was gone.
וַאֲחִיָּהand Ahijahconj + name m individualH281בֶן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121אֲחִטוּבAhitubname m individualH285אֲחִי[the] brother ofnoun sg m cstrH251אִיכָבוֹדIchabodname m individualH350בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121פִּינְחָסPhinehasname m individualH6372בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121עֵלִיEliname m individualH5941כֹּהֵן[the] priest ofnoun sg m cstrH3548יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068בְּשִׁלוֹin Shilohprep + name LocationH7887נֹשֵׂא[was] bearingverb Qal ptc sg m absH5375אֵפוֹדan ephodnoun sg m absH646וְהָעָםand the peopleconj + art + noun sg m absH5971לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יָדַעit knewverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3045כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588הָלַךְhe had goneverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1980יוֹנָתָן׃Jonathanname m individualH3129 And between the passages, by which Jonathan sought to go over unto the Philistines’ garrison, there was a sharp rock on the one side, and a sharp rock on the other side: and the name of the one was Bozez, and the name of the other Seneh.
וּבֵיןand [were] betweenconj + adj sg m cstrH996הַמַּעְבְּרוֹתthe passesart + noun pl f cstrH4569אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834בִּקֵּשׁhe soughtverb Piel perf 3 sg mH1245יוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3129לַעֲבֹרto pass overprep + verb Qal inf cstrH5674עַל־toprepH5921מַצַּב[the] garrison ofnoun sg m cstrH4673פְּלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430שֵׁן־[the] tooth ofnoun sg f cstrH8127הַסֶּלַעthe rockart + noun sg m absH5553מֵהָעֵבֶרfrom the other sideprep + art + noun sg m absH5676מִזֶּהfrom thisprep + Demonstrative ParticleH2088וְשֵׁן־and [the] tooth ofconj + noun sg f cstrH8127הַסֶּלַעthe rockart + noun sg m absH5553מֵהָעֵבֶרfrom the other sideprep + art + noun sg m absH5676מִזֶּהfrom thisprep + Demonstrative ParticleH2088וְשֵׁםand [the] name ofconj + noun sg m cstrH8034הָאֶחָדthe oneart + noun sg f absH259בּוֹצֵץ[was] Bozezname LocationH949וְשֵׁםand [the] name ofconj + noun sg m cstrH8034הָאֶחָדthe oneart + noun sg f absH259סֶנֶּה׃[was] Senehname LocationH5573 The forefront of the one was situate northward over against Michmash, and the other southward over against Gibeah.
הַשֵּׁןthe toothart + noun sg f absH8127הָאֶחָדthe oneart + noun sg f absH259מָצוּקa pillarnoun sg m absH4690מִצָּפוֹן[was] from [the] northprep + noun sg f absH6828מוּלopposite tonoun sg m cstrH4136מִכְמָשׂMicmashname LocationH4363וְהָאֶחָדand the one [tooth]conj + art + noun sg f absH259מִנֶּגֶב[was] from [the] southprep + noun sg m absH5045מוּלopposite tonoun sg m cstrH4136גָּבַע׃ סGebaname LocationH1387 And Jonathan said to the young man that bare his armour, Come, and let us go over unto the garrison of these uncircumcised: it may be that the LORD will work for us: for there is no restraint to the LORD to save by many or by few.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559יְהוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3083אֶל־toprepH413הַנַּעַרthe young manart + noun sg m absH5288נֹשֵׂא[the] bearer ofverb Qal ptc sg m cstrH5375כֵלָיוarmors hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3627לְכָהcome !verb Qal impv 2 sg m + Paragogic HéH1980וְנַעְבְּרָהso let us pass overconj + verb Qal impf 1 pl cH5674אֶל־toprepH413מַצַּב[the] garrison ofnoun sg m cstrH4673הָעֲרֵלִיםthe uncircumcised [men]art + adj pl m absH6189הָאֵלֶּהthe theseart + Demonstrative ParticleH428אוּלַיperhapsadvH194יַעֲשֶׂהhe will actverb Qal impf 3 sg mH6213יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068לָנוּfor the usprep Definite + sfx 1 pl cH9035כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588אֵיןnotnoun sg m cstrH369לַיהוָה[belongs] to Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068מַעְצוֹרa limitationnoun sg m absH4622לְהוֹשִׁיעַto saveprep + verb Hiphil inf cstrH3467בְּרַבby manyprep + adj sg m absH7227אוֹorconjH176בִמְעָט׃by fewprep + noun sg m absH4592 And his armourbearer said unto him, Do all that is in thine heart: turn thee; behold, I am with thee according to thy heart.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559לוֹto the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033נֹשֵׂא[the] bearer ofverb Qal ptc sg m cstrH5375כֵלָיוarmors hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3627עֲשֵׂהdoverb Qal impv 2 sg mH6213כָּל־allnoun sg m absH3605אֲשֶׁרthatRelative ParticleH834בִּלְבָבֶךָ[is] in heart yourprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH3824נְטֵהturn asideverb Qal impv 2 sg mH5186לָךְfor the yourselfprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH9032הִנְנִיhere IInterjection + sfx 1 sg cH2005עִמְּךָ[am] with youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH5973כִּלְבָבֶךָ׃ סaccording to heart yourprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH3824 Then said Jonathan, Behold, we will pass over unto these men, and we will discover ourselves unto them.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559יְהוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3083הִנֵּהhere!InterjectionH2009אֲנַחְנוּwepron 1 pl cH587עֹבְרִים[are] about to pass oververb Qal ptc pl m absH5674אֶל־toprepH413הָאֲנָשִׁיםthe menart + noun pl m absH582וְנִגְלִינוּand we will reveal ourselvesConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive perf 1 pl cH1540אֲלֵיהֶם׃to themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH413 If they say thus unto us, Tarry until we come to you; then we will stand still in our place, and will not go up unto them.
אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518כֹּהthusadvH3541יֹאמְרוּthey will sayverb Qal impf 3 pl mH559אֵלֵינוּto usprep Definite + sfx 1 pl cH413דֹּמּוּbe stillverb Qal impv 2 pl mH1826עַד־untilprepH5704הַגִּיעֵנוּreach weverb Hiphil inf cstr + sfx 1 pl cH5060אֲלֵיכֶםto youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH413וְעָמַדְנוּand we will remainConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 1 pl cH5975תַחְתֵּינוּin place ournoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH8478וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808נַעֲלֶהwe will go upverb Qal impf 1 pl cH5927אֲלֵיהֶם׃to themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH413 But if they say thus, Come up unto us; then we will go up: for the LORD hath delivered them into our hand: and this shall be a sign unto us.
וְאִם־and ifconj + Conditional ParticleH518כֹּהthusadvH3541יֹאמְרוּthey will sayverb Qal impf 3 pl mH559עֲלוּcome upverb Qal impv 2 pl mH5927עָלֵינוּto usprep Definite + sfx 1 pl cH5921וְעָלִינוּand we will go upConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 1 pl cH5927כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588נְתָנָםhe has given themverb Qal perf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH5414יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068בְּיָדֵנוּin hand ourprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 1 pl cH3027וְזֶה־and thisconj + Demonstrative ParticleH2088לָּנוּfor the usprep Definite + sfx 1 pl cH9035הָאוֹת׃[will be] the signart + noun sg f absH226 And both of them discovered themselves unto the garrison of the Philistines: and the Philistines said, Behold, the Hebrews come forth out of the holes where they had hid themselves.
וַיִּגָּלוּand they revealed themselvesConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH1540שְׁנֵיהֶם[the] two of themnoun du c cstr + sfx 3 pl mH8147אֶל־toprepH413מַצַּב[the] garrison ofnoun sg m cstrH4673פְּלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430וַיֹּאמְרוּand they saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH559פְלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430הִנֵּהhere!InterjectionH2009עִבְרִיםHebrewsnoun Gentilic pl m absH5680יֹצְאִים[are] coming outverb Qal ptc pl m absH3318מִן־fromprepH4480הַחֹרִיםthe holesart + noun pl m absH2356אֲשֶׁרwhereRelative ParticleH834הִתְחַבְּאוּ־they have hidden themselvesverb Hithpael perf 3 pl cH2244שָׁם׃thereadvH8033 And the men of the garrison answered Jonathan and his armourbearer, and said, Come up to us, and we will shew you a thing. And Jonathan said unto his armourbearer, Come up after me: for the LORD hath delivered them into the hand of Israel.
וַיַּעֲנוּand they answeredConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH6030אַנְשֵׁי[the] men ofnoun pl m cstrH582הַמַּצָּבָהthe garrisonart + noun sg f absH4675אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3129וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853נֹשֵׂא[the] bearer ofverb Qal ptc sg m cstrH5375כֵלָיוarmors hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3627וַיֹּאמְרוּand they saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH559עֲלוּcome upverb Qal impv 2 pl mH5927אֵלֵינוּto usprep Definite + sfx 1 pl cH413וְנוֹדִיעָהso let us make known toconj + verb Hiphil impf 1 pl cH3045אֶתְכֶםobj. youObject indicator + sfx 2 pl mH853דָּבָר פsomethingnoun sg m absH1697וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559יוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3129אֶל־toprepH413נֹשֵׂא[the] bearer ofverb Qal ptc sg m cstrH5375כֵלָיוarmors hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3627עֲלֵהcome upverb Qal impv 2 sg mH5927אַחֲרַיafter meNumerical adj pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH310כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588נְתָנָםhe has given themverb Qal perf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH5414יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068בְּיַדin [the] hand ofprep + noun sg c cstrH3027יִשְׂרָאֵל׃Israelname LocationH3478 And Jonathan climbed up upon his hands and upon his feet, and his armourbearer after him: and they fell before Jonathan; and his armourbearer slew after him.
וַיַּעַלand he went upConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5927יוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3129עַל־onprepH5921יָדָיוhands hisnoun du c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3027וְעַל־and onconj + prepH5921רַגְלָיוfeet hisnoun du f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7272וְנֹשֵׂאand [the] bearer ofconj + verb Qal ptc sg m cstrH5375כֵלָיוarmors hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3627אַחֲרָיו[was] behind himNumerical adj pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH310וַיִּפְּלוּand they fellConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5307לִפְנֵיto beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440יוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3129וְנֹשֵׂאand [the] bearer ofconj + verb Qal ptc sg m cstrH5375כֵלָיוarmors hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3627מְמוֹתֵת[was] killingverb Piel ptc sg m absH4191אַחֲרָיו׃behind himNumerical adj pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH310 And that first slaughter, which Jonathan and his armourbearer made, was about twenty men, within as it were an half acre of land, which a yoke of oxen might plow.
וַתְּהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH1961הַמַּכָּהthe slaughterart + noun sg f absH4347הָרִאשֹׁנָהthe firstart + Numerical position adj sg f absH7223אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834הִכָּהhe struck downverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH5221יוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3129וְנֹשֵׂאand [the] bearer ofconj + verb Qal ptc sg m cstrH5375כֵלָיוarmors hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3627כְּעֶשְׂרִיםabout twentyprep + noun pl m absH6242אִישׁmannoun sg m absH376כְּבַחֲצִיabout in half ofprep + prep + noun sg m cstrH2677מַעֲנָהa furrownoun sg f absH4618צֶמֶדan acre ofnoun sg m cstrH6776שָׂדֶה׃a fieldnoun sg m absH7704 And there was trembling in the host, in the field, and among all the people: the garrison, and the spoilers, they also trembled, and the earth quaked: so it was a very great trembling.
וַתְּהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH1961חֲרָדָהtremblingnoun sg f absH2731בַמַּחֲנֶהin the campprep Definite + noun sg f absH4264בַשָּׂדֶהin the fieldprep Definite + noun sg m absH7704וּבְכָל־and among allconj + prep + noun sg m cstrH3605הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971הַמַּצָּבthe garrisonart + noun sg m absH4673וְהַמַּשְׁחִיתand the destroyerconj + art + noun sg m absH7843חָרְדוּthey trembledverb Qal perf 3 pl cH2729גַּם־alsoadvH1571הֵמָּהtheypron 3 pl mH1992וַתִּרְגַּזand it quakedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH7264הָאָרֶץthe earthart + noun sg f absH776וַתְּהִיand it becameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH1961לְחֶרְדַּתinto a trembling ofprep + noun sg f cstrH2731אֱלֹהִים׃Godnoun pl m absH430 And the watchmen of Saul in Gibeah of Benjamin looked; and, behold, the multitude melted away, and they went on beating down one another.
וַיִּרְאוּand they sawConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7200הַצֹּפִיםthe watchmenart + verb Qal ptc pl m absH6822לְשָׁאוּלof Saulprep + name m individualH7586בְּגִבְעַתat Gibeah ofprep + noun sg f cstrH1390בִּנְיָמִןBenjaminname m individualH1144וְהִנֵּהand there!conj + InterjectionH2009הֶהָמוֹןthe multitudeart + noun sg m absH1995נָמוֹגit melted awayverb Niphal perf 3 sg mH4127וַיֵּלֶךְand it wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1980וַהֲלֹם׃ פand hereconj + advH1988 Then said Saul unto the people that were with him, Number now, and see who is gone from us. And when they had numbered, behold, Jonathan and his armourbearer were not there.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586לָעָםto the peopleprep Definite + noun sg m absH5971אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834אִתּוֹ[was] with himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH854פִּקְדוּ־musterverb Qal impv 2 pl mH6485נָאpleaseInterjectionH4994וּרְאוּand seeconj + verb Qal impv 2 pl mH7200מִיwho?Interrogative pronH4310הָלַךְhas he goneverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1980מֵעִמָּנוּfrom with the usprep + prep Definite + sfx 1 pl cH5973וַיִּפְקְדוּand they musteredConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH6485וְהִנֵּהand there!conj + InterjectionH2009אֵיןthere notnoun sg m cstrH369יוֹנָתָן[were] Jonathanname m individualH3129וְנֹשֵׂאand [the] bearer ofconj + verb Qal ptc sg m cstrH5375כֵלָיו׃armors hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3627 And Saul said unto Ahiah, Bring hither the ark of God. For the ark of God was at that time with the children of Israel.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586לַאֲחִיָּהto Ahijahprep + name m individualH281הַגִּישָׁהbring near !verb Hiphil impv 2 sg m + Paragogic HéH5066אֲרוֹן[the] ark ofnoun sg m cstrH727הָאֱלֹהִיםthe Godart + noun pl m absH430כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588הָיָהit wasverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1961אֲרוֹן[the] ark ofnoun sg m cstrH727הָאֱלֹהִיםthe Godart + noun pl m absH430בַּיּוֹםon the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַהוּאthe thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931וּבְנֵיand [the] people ofconj + noun pl m cstrH1121יִשְׂרָאֵל׃Israelname LocationH3478 And it came to pass, while Saul talked unto the priest, that the noise that was in the host of the Philistines went on and increased: and Saul said unto the priest, Withdraw thine hand.
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961עַדuntilprepH5704דִּבֶּרhe spokeverb Piel perf 3 sg mH1696שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586אֶל־toprepH413הַכֹּהֵןthe priestart + noun sg m absH3548וְהֶהָמוֹןand the tumultconj + art + noun sg m absH1995אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834בְּמַחֲנֵה[was] in [the] camp ofprep + noun sg f cstrH4264פְלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430וַיֵּלֶךְand it wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1980הָלוֹךְcontinuously to goverb Qal inf absH1980וָרָב פand greatconj + adj sg m absH7227וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586אֶל־toprepH413הַכֹּהֵןthe priestart + noun sg m absH3548אֱסֹףwithdrawverb Qal impv 2 sg mH622יָדֶךָ׃hand yournoun sg c cstr + sfx 2 sg mH3027 And Saul and all the people that were with him assembled themselves, and they came to the battle: and, behold, every man’s sword was against his fellow, and there was a very great discomfiture.
וַיִּזָּעֵקand he was called togetherConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH2199שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834אִתּוֹ[was] with himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH854וַיָּבֹאוּand they wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH935עַד־toprepH5704הַמִּלְחָמָהthe battleart + noun sg f absH4421וְהִנֵּהand there!conj + InterjectionH2009הָיְתָהit wasverb Qal perf 3 sg fH1961חֶרֶב[the] sword ofnoun sg f cstrH2719אִישׁeach mannoun sg m absH376בְּרֵעֵהוּin neighbor hisprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7453מְהוּמָהpanicnoun sg f absH4103גְּדוֹלָה[was] greatadj sg f absH1419מְאֹד׃veryadj sg m absH3966 Moreover the Hebrews that were with the Philistines before that time, which went up with them into the camp from the country round about, even they also turned to be with the Israelites that were with Saul and Jonathan.
וְהָעִבְרִיםand the Hebrewsconj + art + noun Gentilic pl m absH5680הָיוּthey [who] were [belonging]verb Qal perf 3 pl cH1961לַפְּלִשְׁתִּיםto the Philistinesprep Definite + noun Gentilic pl m absH6430כְּאֶתְמוֹלas yesterdayprep + noun sg m absH865שִׁלְשׁוֹםthree days agonoun sg m absH8032אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834עָלוּthey had gone upverb Qal perf 3 pl cH5927עִמָּםwith themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH5973בַּמַּחֲנֶהin the campprep Definite + noun sg f absH4264סָבִיבall aroundnoun sg c absH5439וְגַם־and alsoconj + advH1571הֵמָּהtheypron 3 pl mH1992לִהְיוֹתto beprep + verb Qal inf cstrH1961עִם־withprepH5973יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834עִם־[was] withprepH5973שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586וְיוֹנָתָן׃and Jonathanconj + name m individualH3129 Likewise all the men of Israel which had hid themselves in mount Ephraim, when they heard that the Philistines fled, even they also followed hard after them in the battle.
וְכֹלand everyconj + noun sg m cstrH3605אִישׁthe person ofnoun sg m cstrH376יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478הַמִּתְחַבְּאִיםwho had hidden themselvesart + verb Hithpael ptc pl m absH2244בְּהַר־in [the] hill country ofprep + noun sg m cstrH2022אֶפְרַיִםEphraimname m individualH669שָׁמְעוּthey heardverb Qal perf 3 pl cH8085כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588נָסוּthey had fledverb Qal perf 3 pl cH5127פְּלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430וַיַּדְבְּקוּand they pursued closelyConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH1692גַם־alsoadvH1571הֵמָּהtheypron 3 pl mH1992אַחֲרֵיהֶםafter themNumerical adj pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH310בַּמִּלְחָמָה׃in the battleprep Definite + noun sg f absH4421 So the LORD saved Israel that day: and the battle passed over unto Beth-aven.
וַיּוֹשַׁעand he deliveredConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3467יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068בַּיּוֹםon the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַהוּאthe thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478וְהַמִּלְחָמָהand the battleconj + art + noun sg f absH4421עָבְרָהit passed beyondverb Qal perf 3 sg fH5674אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853בֵּיתBethname LocationH1007אָוֶן׃Avenname LocationH1007 And the men of Israel were distressed that day: for Saul had adjured the people, saying, Cursed be the man that eateth any food until evening, that I may be avenged on mine enemies. So none of the people tasted any food.
וְאִישׁ־and [the] man ofconj + noun sg m cstrH376יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478נִגַּשׂhe was hard pressedverb Niphal perf 3 sg mH5065בַּיּוֹםon the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַהוּאthe thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931וַיֹּאֶלand he had put under oathConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH422שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559אָרוּר[be] cursedverb Qal ptc passive sg m absH779הָאִישׁthe personart + noun sg m absH376אֲשֶׁר־whoRelative ParticleH834יֹאכַלhe will eatverb Qal impf 3 sg mH398לֶחֶםfoodnoun sg m absH3899עַד־untilprepH5704הָעֶרֶבthe eveningart + noun sg m absH6153וְנִקַּמְתִּיand I will avenge myselfConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive perf 1 sg cH5358מֵאֹיְבַיfrom enemies myprep + verb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH341וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808טָעַםit tastedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH2938כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971לָחֶם׃ סfoodnoun sg m absH3899 And all they of the land came to a wood; and there was honey upon the ground.
וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605הָאָרֶץthe landart + noun sg f absH776בָּאוּthey wentverb Qal perf 3 pl cH935בַיָּעַרin the forestprep Definite + noun sg m absH3293וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961דְבַשׁhoneynoun sg m absH1706עַל־onprepH5921פְּנֵי[the] surface ofnoun pl m cstrH6440הַשָּׂדֶה׃the fieldart + noun sg m absH7704 And when the people were come into the wood, behold, the honey dropped; but no man put his hand to his mouth: for the people feared the oath.
וַיָּבֹאand it cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH935הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971אֶל־intoprepH413הַיַּעַרthe forestart + noun sg m absH3293וְהִנֵּהand there!conj + InterjectionH2009הֵלֶךְa flowing ofnoun sg m cstrH1982דְּבָשׁhoneynoun sg m absH1706וְאֵין־and there notconj + noun sg m cstrH369מַשִּׂיג[was one who] reachedverb Hiphil ptc sg m absH5381יָדוֹhand hisnoun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3027אֶל־toprepH413פִּיוmouth hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6310כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588יָרֵאit fearedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3372הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַשְּׁבֻעָה׃the oathart + noun sg f absH7621 But Jonathan heard not when his father charged the people with the oath: wherefore he put forth the end of the rod that was in his hand, and dipped it in an honeycomb, and put his hand to his mouth; and his eyes were enlightened.
וְיוֹנָתָןand Jonathanconj + name m individualH3129לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808שָׁמַעhe had heardverb Qal perf 3 sg mH8085בְּהַשְׁבִּיעַwhen made to swear an oathprep + verb Hiphil inf cstrH7650אָבִיוfather hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971וַיִּשְׁלַחand he stretched outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7971אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853קְצֵה[the] end ofnoun sg m cstrH7097הַמַּטֶּהthe staffart + noun sg m absH4294אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834בְּיָדוֹ[was] in hand hisprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3027וַיִּטְבֹּלand he dippedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH2881אוֹתָהּobj. itObject indicator + sfx 3 sg fH853בְּיַעְרַתin [the] honeycomb ofprep + noun sg f cstrH3295הַדְּבָשׁthe honeyart + noun sg m absH1706וַיָּשֶׁבand he brought backConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7725יָדוֹhand hisnoun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3027אֶל־toprepH413פִּיוmouth hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6310וַתָּאֹרְנָהand they brightenedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 2 pl fH215עֵינָיו׃eyes hisnoun du f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5869 Then answered one of the people, and said, Thy father straitly charged the people with an oath, saying, Cursed be the man that eateth any food this day. And the people were faint.
וַיַּעַןand he answeredConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6030אִישׁa personnoun sg m absH376מֵהָעָםfrom the peopleprep + art + noun sg m absH5971וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559הַשְׁבֵּעַcertainly to swear an oathverb Hiphil inf absH7650הִשְׁבִּיעַhe made to swear an oathverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH7650אָבִיךָfather yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559אָרוּר[be] cursedverb Qal ptc passive sg m absH779הָאִישׁthe personart + noun sg m absH376אֲשֶׁר־whoRelative ParticleH834יֹאכַלhe will eatverb Qal impf 3 sg mH398לֶחֶםfoodnoun sg m absH3899הַיּוֹםthis dayart + noun sg m absH3117וַיָּעַףand it was wearyConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5888הָעָם׃the peopleart + noun sg m absH5971 Then said Jonathan, My father hath troubled the land: see, I pray you, how mine eyes have been enlightened, because I tasted a little of this honey.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559יוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3129עָכַרhe has troubledverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5916אָבִיfather mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָאָרֶץthe landart + noun sg f absH776רְאוּ־seeverb Qal impv 2 pl mH7200נָאpleaseInterjectionH4994כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588אֹרוּthey brightenedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH215עֵינַיeyes mynoun du f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5869כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588טָעַמְתִּיI tastedverb Qal perf 1 sg cH2938מְעַטa little ofnoun sg m cstrH4592דְּבַשׁhoneynoun sg m absH1706הַזֶּה׃the thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088 How much more, if haply the people had eaten freely to day of the spoil of their enemies which they found? for had there not been now a much greater slaughter among the Philistines?
אַףindeed?InterjectionH637כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588לוּאifconjH3863אָכֹלcertainly [if] to eatverb Qal inf absH398אָכַלit had eatenverb Qal perf 3 sg mH398הַיּוֹםthis dayart + noun sg m absH3117הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971מִשְּׁלַלany of [the] plunder ofprep + noun sg m cstrH7998אֹיְבָיוenemies itsverb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH341אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834מָצָאit foundverb Qal perf 3 sg mH4672כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588עַתָּהnowadvH6258לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808רָבְתָהit has been greatverb Qal perf 3 sg fH7235מַכָּהdefeatnoun sg f absH4347בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים׃among the Philistinesprep Definite + noun Gentilic pl m absH6430 And they smote the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon: and the people were very faint.
וַיַּכּוּand they defeatedConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5221בַּיּוֹםon the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַהוּאthe thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּיםin the Philistinesprep Definite + noun Gentilic pl m absH6430מִמִּכְמָשׂfrom Micmashprep + name LocationH4363אַיָּלֹנָהAijalon towardsname Location + Directional sfxH357וַיָּעַףand it was wearyConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5888הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971מְאֹד׃exceedinglyadj sg m absH3966 And the people flew upon the spoil, and took sheep, and oxen, and calves, and slew them on the ground: and the people did eat them with the blood.
וַיַּעַטand it rushedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5860הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971אֶל־toprepH413הַשָּׁלָלthe plunderart + noun sg m absH7998וַיִּקְחוּand they tookConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3947צֹאןsheepnoun sg c absH6629וּבָקָרand cattleconj + noun sg c absH1241וּבְנֵיand [the] young ofconj + noun pl m cstrH1121בָקָרcattlenoun sg c absH1241וַיִּשְׁחֲטוּ־and they slaughtered [them]Consecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7819אָרְצָה[the] ground towardsnoun sg f abs + Directional sfxH776וַיֹּאכַלand it ate [them]Consecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH398הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971עַל־withprepH5921הַדָּם׃the bloodart + noun sg m absH1818 Then they told Saul, saying, Behold, the people sin against the LORD, in that they eat with the blood. And he said, Ye have transgressed: roll a great stone unto me this day.
וַיַּגִּידוּand people toldConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5046לְשָׁאוּלto Saulprep + name m individualH7586לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559הִנֵּהthere!InterjectionH2009הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971חֹטִאים[are] sinningverb Qal ptc pl m absH2398לַיהוָהto Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068לֶאֱכֹלby eatingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH398עַל־withprepH5921הַדָּםthe bloodart + noun sg m absH1818וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559בְּגַדְתֶּםyou have acted treacherouslyverb Qal perf 2 pl mH898גֹּלּוּ־rollverb Qal impv 2 pl mH1556אֵלַיto meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH413הַיּוֹםthis dayart + noun sg m absH3117אֶבֶןa stonenoun sg f absH68גְּדוֹלָה׃greatadj sg f absH1419 And Saul said, Disperse yourselves among the people, and say unto them, Bring me hither every man his ox, and every man his sheep, and slay them here, and eat; and sin not against the LORD in eating with the blood. And all the people brought every man his ox with him that night, and slew them there.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586פֻּצוּbe scatteredverb Qal impv 2 pl mH6327בָעָםamong the peopleprep Definite + noun sg m absH5971וַאֲמַרְתֶּםand you will sayConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 pl mH559לָהֶםto the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038הַגִּישׁוּbring nearverb Hiphil impv 2 pl mH5066אֵלַיto meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH413אִישׁeach onenoun sg m absH376שׁוֹרוֹox hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7794וְאִישׁand each oneconj + noun sg m absH376שְׂיֵהוּsheep hisnoun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7716וּשְׁחַטְתֶּםand you will slaughter [it]Consecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 pl mH7819בָּזֶהin this [place]prep + Demonstrative ParticleH2088וַאֲכַלְתֶּםand you will eat [it]Consecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 pl mH398וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808תֶחֶטְאוּyou will sinverb Qal impf 2 pl mH2398לַיהוָהto Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068לֶאֱכֹלby eatingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH398אֶל־withprepH413הַדָּםthe bloodart + noun sg m absH1818וַיַּגִּשׁוּand they brought nearConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5066כָל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971אִישׁeach onenoun sg m absH376שׁוֹרוֹox hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7794בְיָדוֹin hand hisprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3027הַלַּיְלָהthis nightart + noun sg m absH3915וַיִּשְׁחֲטוּ־and they slaughtered [it]Consecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7819שָׁם׃thereadvH8033 And Saul built an altar unto the LORD: the same was the first altar that he built unto the LORD.
וַיִּבֶןand he builtConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1129שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586מִזְבֵּחַan altarnoun sg m absH4196לַיהוָהto Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068אֹתוֹobj. itObject indicator + sfx 3 sg mH853הֵחֵלhe beganverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH2490לִבְנוֹתto buildprep + verb Qal inf cstrH1129מִזְבֵּחַan altarnoun sg m absH4196לַיהוָה׃ פto Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068 And Saul said, Let us go down after the Philistines by night, and spoil them until the morning light, and let us not leave a man of them. And they said, Do whatsoever seemeth good unto thee. Then said the priest, Let us draw near hither unto God.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586נֵרְדָהlet us go downverb Qal impf 1 pl cH3381אַחֲרֵיafterNumerical adj pl m cstrH310פְלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430לַיְלָהnightnoun sg m absH3915וְנָבֹזָהand let us plunderconj + verb Qal impf 1 pl cH962בָהֶםin the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038עַד־untilprepH5704אוֹר[the] light ofverb Qal inf cstrH216הַבֹּקֶרthe morningart + noun sg m absH1242וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808נַשְׁאֵרwe will leaveverb Hiphil impf 1 pl cH7604בָּהֶםamong the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038אִישׁanyonenoun sg m absH376וַיֹּאמְרוּand people saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH559כָּל־allnoun sg m absH3605הַטּוֹבthe goodart + adj sg m absH2896בְּעֵינֶיךָin view yourprep + noun du f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5869עֲשֵׂה סdoverb Qal impv 2 sg mH6213וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559הַכֹּהֵןthe priestart + noun sg m absH3548נִקְרְבָהlet us draw nearverb Qal impf 1 pl cH7126הֲלֹםhereadvH1988אֶל־toprepH413הָאֱלֹהִים׃the Godart + noun pl m absH430 And Saul asked counsel of God, Shall I go down after the Philistines? wilt thou deliver them into the hand of Israel? But he answered him not that day.
וַיִּשְׁאַלand he enquiredConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7592שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586בֵּאלֹהִיםby Godprep + noun pl m absH430הַאֵרֵד¿ will I go downInterrogative Particle + verb Qal impf 1 sg cH3381אַחֲרֵיafterNumerical adj pl m cstrH310פְלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430הֲתִתְּנֵם¿ will you give themInterrogative Particle + verb Qal impf 2 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH5414בְּיַדin [the] hand ofprep + noun sg c cstrH3027יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808עָנָהוּhe answered himverb Qal perf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH6030בַּיּוֹםon the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַהוּא׃the thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931 And Saul said, Draw ye near hither, all the chief of the people: and know and see wherein this sin hath been this day.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586גֹּשׁוּdraw nearverb Qal impv 2 pl mH5066הֲלֹםhereadvH1988כֹּלO allnoun sg m cstrH3605פִּנּוֹת[the] corners ofnoun pl f cstrH6438הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971וּדְעוּand knowconj + verb Qal impv 2 pl mH3045וּרְאוּand seeconj + verb Qal impv 2 pl mH7200בַּמָּהin how?prep + Interrogative pronH4100הָיְתָהhas it happenedverb Qal perf 3 sg fH1961הַחַטָּאתthe sinart + noun sg f absH2403הַזֹּאתthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2063הַיּוֹם׃this dayart + noun sg m absH3117 For, as the LORD liveth, which saveth Israel, though it be in Jonathan my son, he shall surely die. But there was not a man among all the people that answered him.
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588חַי־[by] [the] lifeadj sg m absH2416יְהוָהof Yahwehname TitleH3068הַמּוֹשִׁיעַwho deliversart + verb Hiphil ptc sg m absH3467אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588אִם־exceptConditional ParticleH518יֶשְׁנוֹthere itNumerical adj sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3426בְּיוֹנָתָן[is] in Jonathanprep + name m individualH3129בְּנִיson mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1121כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588מוֹתcertainly to dieverb Qal inf absH4191יָמוּתhe will dieverb Qal impf 3 sg mH4191וְאֵיןand notconj + noun sg m cstrH369עֹנֵהוּ[was] answering himverb Qal ptc sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6030מִכָּל־any of allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605הָעָם׃the peopleart + noun sg m absH5971 Then said he unto all Israel, Be ye on one side, and I and Jonathan my son will be on the other side. And the people said unto Saul, Do what seemeth good unto thee.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559אֶל־toprepH413כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478אַתֶּםyoupron 2 pl mH859תִּהְיוּyou will beverb Qal impf 2 pl mH1961לְעֵבֶרto a sideprep + noun sg m absH5676אֶחָדonenoun sg f absH259וַאֲנִיand Iconj + pron 1 sg cH589וְיוֹנָתָןand Jonathanconj + name m individualH3129בְּנִיson mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1121נִהְיֶהwe will beverb Qal impf 1 pl cH1961לְעֵבֶרto a sideprep + noun sg m absH5676אֶחָדonenoun sg f absH259וַיֹּאמְרוּand they saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH559הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971אֶל־toprepH413שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586הַטּוֹבthe goodart + adj sg m absH2896בְּעֵינֶיךָin view yourprep + noun du f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5869עֲשֵׂה׃ סdoverb Qal impv 2 sg mH6213 Therefore Saul said unto the LORD God of Israel, Give a perfect lot. And Saul and Jonathan were taken: but the people escaped.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586אֶל־toprepH413יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֱלֹהֵי[the] God ofnoun pl m cstrH430יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478הָבָהgive !verb Qal impv 2 sg m + Paragogic HéH3051תָמִיםThummimadj sg m absH8549וַיִּלָּכֵדand he was taken by lotConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3920יוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3129וְשָׁאוּלand Saulconj + name m individualH7586וְהָעָםand the peopleconj + art + noun sg m absH5971יָצָאוּ׃they went outverb Qal perf 3 pl cH3318 And Saul said, Cast lots between me and Jonathan my son. And Jonathan was taken.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586הַפִּילוּmake fallverb Hiphil impv 2 pl mH5307בֵּינִיbetween meadj sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH996וּבֵיןand betweenconj + adj sg m cstrH996יוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3129בְּנִיson mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1121וַיִּלָּכֵדand he was taken by lotConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3920יוֹנָתָן׃Jonathanname m individualH3129 Then Saul said to Jonathan, Tell me what thou hast done. And Jonathan told him, and said, I did but taste a little honey with the end of the rod that was in mine hand, and, lo, I must die.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586אֶל־toprepH413יוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3129הַגִּידָהtell !verb Hiphil impv 2 sg m + Paragogic HéH5046לִּיto the meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH9030מֶהwhat?Interrogative pronH4100עָשִׂיתָהhave you doneverb Qal perf 2 sg mH6213וַיַּגֶּד־and he toldConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5046לוֹto the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033יוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3129וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559טָעֹםcertainly to tasteverb Qal inf absH2938טָעַמְתִּיI tastedverb Qal perf 1 sg cH2938בִּקְצֵהwith [the] end ofprep + noun sg m cstrH7097הַמַּטֶּהthe staffart + noun sg m absH4294אֲשֶׁר־whichRelative ParticleH834בְּיָדִי[was] in hand myprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 1 sg cH3027מְעַטa little ofnoun sg m cstrH4592דְּבַשׁhoneynoun sg m absH1706הִנְנִיhere IInterjection + sfx 1 sg cH2005אָמוּת׃I will dieverb Qal impf 1 sg cH4191 And Saul answered, God do so and more also: for thou shalt surely die, Jonathan.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586כֹּה־thusadvH3541יַעֲשֶׂהmay he doverb Qal impf 3 sg mH6213אֱלֹהִיםGodnoun pl m absH430וְכֹהand thusconj + advH3541יוֹסִףmay he addverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH3254כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588מוֹתcertainly to dieverb Qal inf absH4191תָּמוּתyou will dieverb Qal impf 2 sg mH4191יוֹנָתָן׃O Jonathanname m individualH3129 And the people said unto Saul, Shall Jonathan die, who hath wrought this great salvation in Israel? God forbid: as the LORD liveth, there shall not one hair of his head fall to the ground; for he hath wrought with God this day. So the people rescued Jonathan, that he died not.
וַיֹּאמֶרand it saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971אֶל־toprepH413שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586הֲיוֹנָתָן¿ JonathanInterrogative Particle + name m individualH3129יָמוּתwill he dieverb Qal impf 3 sg mH4191אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834עָשָׂהhe has doneverb Qal perf 3 sg mH6213הַיְשׁוּעָהthe deliveranceart + noun sg f absH3444הַגְּדוֹלָהthe greatart + adj sg f absH1419הַזֹּאתthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2063בְּיִשְׂרָאֵלin Israelprep + name LocationH3478חָלִילָהfar be itInterjectionH2486חַי־[by] [the] lifeadj sg m absH2416יְהוָהof Yahwehname TitleH3068אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518יִפֹּלit will fallverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5307מִשַּׂעֲרַתone of [the] hair[s] ofprep + noun sg f cstrH8185רֹאשׁוֹhead hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7218אַרְצָה[the] ground towardsnoun sg f abs + Directional sfxH776כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588עִם־withprepH5973אֱלֹהִיםGodnoun pl m absH430עָשָׂהhe has actedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH6213הַיּוֹםthe dayart + noun sg m absH3117הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088וַיִּפְדּוּand they redeemedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH6299הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3129וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808מֵת׃ סhe diedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH4191 Then Saul went up from following the Philistines: and the Philistines went to their own place.
וַיַּעַלand he went upConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5927שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586מֵאַחֲרֵיfrom afterprep + Numerical adj pl m cstrH310פְּלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430וּפְלִשְׁתִּיםand [the] Philistinesconj + noun Gentilic pl m absH6430הָלְכוּthey wentverb Qal perf 3 pl cH1980לִמְקוֹמָם׃to own place theirprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH4725 So Saul took the kingdom over Israel, and fought against all his enemies on every side, against Moab, and against the children of Ammon, and against Edom, and against the kings of Zobah, and against the Philistines: and whithersoever he turned himself, he vexed them.
וְשָׁאוּלand Saulconj + name m individualH7586לָכַדhe had takenverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3920הַמְּלוּכָהthe kingshipart + noun sg f absH4410עַל־overprepH5921יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478וַיִּלָּחֶםand he waged warConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3898סָבִיבall aroundnoun sg c absH5439בְּכָל־against allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605אֹיְבָיוenemies hisverb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH341בְּמוֹאָבagainst Moabprep + name LocationH4124וּבִבְנֵי־and against [the] people ofconj + prep + noun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983וּבֶאֱדוֹםand against Edomconj + prep + name m individualH123וּבְמַלְכֵיand against [the] kings ofconj + prep + noun pl m cstrH4428צוֹבָהZobahname LocationH6678וּבַפְּלִשְׁתִּיםand against the Philistinesconj + prep Definite + noun Gentilic pl m absH6430וּבְכֹלand in everyconj + prep + noun sg m absH3605אֲשֶׁר־whereRelative ParticleH834יִפְנֶהhe turnedverb Qal impf 3 sg mH6437יַרְשִׁיעַ׃he acted wickedlyverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH7561 And he gathered an host, and smote the Amalekites, and delivered Israel out of the hands of them that spoiled them.
וַיַּעַשׂand he didConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6213חַיִלstrengthnoun sg m absH2428וַיַּךְand he defeatedConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5221אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853עֲמָלֵקAmalekname LocationH6002וַיַּצֵּלand he deliveredConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5337אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478מִיַּדfrom [the] hand ofprep + noun sg c cstrH3027שֹׁסֵהוּ׃ ס[those who] plundered itverb Qal ptc sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8154 Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchi-shua: and the names of his two daughters were these; the name of the firstborn Merab, and the name of the younger Michal:
וַיִּהְיוּand they wereConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH1961בְּנֵי[the] sons ofnoun pl m cstrH1121שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586יוֹנָתָןJonathanname m individualH3129וְיִשְׁוִיand Ishviconj + name m individualH3440וּמַלְכִּי־and Malki-conj + name m individualH4444שׁוּעַShuaname m individualH4444וְשֵׁםand [the] name ofconj + noun sg m cstrH8034שְׁתֵּי[the] twonoun du f cstrH8147בְנֹתָיוdaughters hisnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1323שֵׁם[the] name ofnoun sg m cstrH8034הַבְּכִירָהthe firstbornart + noun sg f absH1067מֵרַב[was] Merabname f individualH4764וְשֵׁםand [the] name ofconj + noun sg m cstrH8034הַקְּטַנָּהthe young [one]art + adj sg f absH6996מִיכַל׃[was] Michalname f individualH4324 And the name of Saul’s wife was Ahinoam, the daughter of Ahimaaz: and the name of the captain of his host was Abner, the son of Ner, Saul’s uncle.
וְשֵׁםand [the] name ofconj + noun sg m cstrH8034אֵשֶׁת[the] wife ofnoun sg f cstrH802שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586אֲחִינֹעַם[was] Ahinoamname f individualH293בַּת־[the] daughter ofnoun sg f cstrH1323אֲחִימָעַץAhimaazname m individualH290וְשֵׁםand [the] name ofconj + noun sg m cstrH8034שַׂר־[the] commander ofnoun sg m cstrH8269צְבָאוֹarmy hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6635אֲבִינֵר[was] Abnername m individualH74בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121נֵרNername m individualH5369דּוֹד[the] uncle ofnoun sg m cstrH1730שָׁאוּל׃Saulname m individualH7586 And Kish was the father of Saul; and Ner the father of Abner was the son of Abiel.
וְקִישׁand Kishconj + name m individualH7027אֲבִי־[was] [the] father ofnoun sg m cstrH1שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586וְנֵרand Nerconj + name m individualH5369אֲבִי־[the] father ofnoun sg m cstrH1אַבְנֵרAbnername m individualH74בֶּן־[was] [the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121אֲבִיאֵל׃ סAbielname m individualH22 And there was sore war against the Philistines all the days of Saul: and when Saul saw any strong man, or any valiant man, he took him unto him.
וַתְּהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH1961הַמִּלְחָמָהthe warart + noun sg f absH4421חֲזָקָהsevereadj sg f absH2389עַל־onprepH5921פְּלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430כֹּלallnoun sg m cstrH3605יְמֵי[the] days ofnoun pl m cstrH3117שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586וְרָאָהand he sawConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH7200שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586כָּל־everynoun sg m cstrH3605אִישׁmannoun sg m cstrH376גִּבּוֹרmightynoun sg m absH1368וְכָל־and everyconj + noun sg m cstrH3605בֶּן־son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121חַיִלstrengthnoun sg m absH2428וַיַּאַסְפֵהוּand he gathered himConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH622אֵלָיו׃ סto himselfprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH413
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.