Psalms 80 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Psalms 80 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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[To the chief Musician upon Shoshannim-eduth, A Psalm of Asaph.] Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel, thou that leadest Joseph like a flock; thou that dwellest between the cherubims, shine forth.
לַמְנַצֵּחַto the choirmasterprep Definite + verb Piel ptc sg m absH5329אֶל־toprepH413שֹׁשַׁנִּיםShoshannimnoun pl m absH7799עֵדוּתeduthnoun sg f absH5715לְאָסָףof Asaphprep + name m individualH623מִזְמוֹר׃a psalmnoun sg m absH4210רֹעֵהO shepherd ofverb Qal ptc sg m cstrH7462יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478הַאֲזִינָהgive ear !verb Hiphil impv 2 sg m + Paragogic HéH238נֹהֵגO [you who] leadverb Qal ptc sg m absH5090כַּצֹּאןlike the flockprep Definite + noun sg c absH6629יוֹסֵףJosephname m individualH3130יֹשֵׁבO [you who] sitverb Qal ptc sg m absH3427הַכְּרוּבִיםthe cherubimart + noun pl m absH3742הוֹפִיעָה׃shine forth !verb Hiphil impv 2 sg m + Paragogic HéH3313 Before Ephraim and Benjamin and Manasseh stir up thy strength, and come and save us.
לִפְנֵיto beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440אֶפְרַיִםEphraimname m individualH669וּבִנְיָמִןand Benjaminconj + name m individualH1144וּמְנַשֶּׁהand Manassehconj + name m individualH4519עוֹרְרָהstir up !verb Piel impv 2 sg m + Paragogic HéH5782אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853גְּבוּרָתֶךָmight yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1369וּלְכָהand come !conj + verb Qal impv 2 sg m + Paragogic HéH1980לִישֻׁעָתָהfor salvationprep + noun sg f absH3444לָּנוּ׃of usprep + sfx 1 pl cH9035 Turn us again, O God, and cause thy face to shine; and we shall be saved.
אֱלֹהִיםO Godnoun pl m absH430הֲשִׁיבֵנוּrestore usverb Hiphil impv 2 sg m + sfx 1 pl cH7725וְהָאֵרand make shineconj + verb Hiphil impv 2 sg mH215פָּנֶיךָface yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH6440וְנִוָּשֵׁעָה׃so let us be deliveredconj + verb Niphal impf 1 pl cH3467 O LORD God of hosts, how long wilt thou be angry against the prayer of thy people?
יְהוָהO Yahwehname TitleH3068אֱלֹהִיםGod ofnoun pl m absH430צְבָאוֹתhostsnoun pl f absH6635עַד־untilprepH5704מָתַיwhen?Interrogative ParticleH4970עָשַׁנְתָּhave you smokedverb Qal perf 2 sg mH6225בִּתְפִלַּתat [the] prayer ofprep + noun sg f cstrH8605עַמֶּךָ׃people yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5971 Thou feedest them with the bread of tears; and givest them tears to drink in great measure.
הֶאֱכַלְתָּםyou have fed themverb Hiphil perf 2 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH398לֶחֶםbread ofnoun sg m cstrH3899דִּמְעָהtear[s]noun sg f absH1832וַתַּשְׁקֵמוֹand you have made drink themConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 2 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH8248בִּדְמָעוֹתin tearsprep + noun pl f absH1832שָׁלִישׁ׃a third of a measurenoun sg m absH7991 Thou makest us a strife unto our neighbours: and our enemies laugh among themselves.
תְּשִׂימֵנוּyou make usverb Qal impf 2 sg m + sfx 1 pl cH7760מָדוֹןa contentionnoun sg m absH4066לִשְׁכֵנֵינוּto neighbors ourprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH7934וְאֹיְבֵינוּand enemies ourconj + verb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH341יִלְעֲגוּ־they mockverb Qal impf 3 pl mH3932לָמוֹ׃to themselvesprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038 Turn us again, O God of hosts, and cause thy face to shine; and we shall be saved.
אֱלֹהִיםO God ofnoun pl m absH430צְבָאוֹתhostsnoun pl f absH6635הֲשִׁיבֵנוּrestore usverb Hiphil impv 2 sg m + sfx 1 pl cH7725וְהָאֵרand make shineconj + verb Hiphil impv 2 sg mH215פָּנֶיךָface yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH6440וְנִוָּשֵׁעָה׃so let us be deliveredconj + verb Niphal impf 1 pl cH3467 Thou hast brought a vine out of Egypt: thou hast cast out the heathen, and planted it.
גֶּפֶןa vinenoun sg c absH1612מִמִּצְרַיִםfrom Egyptprep + name LocationH4714תַּסִּיעַyou uprootedverb Hiphil impf 2 sg mH5265תְּגָרֵשׁyou drove outverb Piel impf 2 sg mH1644גּוֹיִםnationsnoun pl m absH1471וַתִּטָּעֶהָ׃and you planted itConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 2 sg m + sfx 3 sg fH5193 Thou preparedst room before it, and didst cause it to take deep root, and it filled the land.
פִּנִּיתָyou made clearverb Piel perf 2 sg mH6437לְפָנֶיהָto before itprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH6440וַתַּשְׁרֵשׁand it took rootConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg fH8327שָׁרָשֶׁיהָroots itsnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH8328וַתְּמַלֵּא־and it filledConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg fH4390אָרֶץ׃[the] landnoun sg f absH776 The hills were covered with the shadow of it, and the boughs thereof were like the goodly cedars.
כָּסּוּthey were coveredverb Pual perf 3 pl cH3680הָרִיםmountainsnoun pl m absH2022צִלָּהּshade itsnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH6738וַעֲנָפֶיהָand branches itsconj + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH6057אַרְזֵי־[the] cedars ofnoun pl m cstrH730אֵל׃Godnoun sg m absH410 She sent out her boughs unto the sea, and her branches unto the river.
תְּשַׁלַּחit stretched outverb Piel impf 3 sg fH7971קְצִירֶהָbranch[es] itsnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH7105עַד־toprepH5704יָם[the] seanoun sg m absH3220וְאֶל־and toconj + prepH413נָהָר[the] rivernoun sg m absH5104יוֹנְקוֹתֶיהָ׃young shoots itsnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg fH3127 Why hast thou then broken down her hedges, so that all they which pass by the way do pluck her?
לָמָּהto why?prep + Interrogative pronH4100פָּרַצְתָּhave you broken downverb Qal perf 2 sg mH6555גְדֵרֶיהָwalls itsnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH1447וְאָרוּהָand they have plucked itConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 pl c + sfx 3 sg fH717כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605עֹבְרֵי[those who] pass by ofverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH5674דָרֶךְ׃[the] roadnoun sg c absH1870 The boar out of the wood doth waste it, and the wild beast of the field doth devour it.
יְכַרְסְמֶנָּהit eats away itverb Piel impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg fH3765חֲזִירwild boarnoun sg m absH2386מִיָּעַרfrom [the] forestprep + noun sg m absH3293וְזִיזand moving creature[s] ofconj + noun sg m cstrH2123שָׂדַי[the] fieldnoun sg m absH7704יִרְעֶנָּה׃it grazes on itverb Qal impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg fH7462 Return, we beseech thee, O God of hosts: look down from heaven, and behold, and visit this vine;
אֱלֹהִיםO God ofnoun pl m absH430צְבָאוֹתhostsnoun pl f absH6635שׁוּב־returnverb Qal impv 2 sg mH7725נָאpleaseInterjectionH4994הַבֵּטpay attentionverb Hiphil impv 2 sg mH5027מִשָּׁמַיִםfrom heavenprep + noun pl m absH8064וּרְאֵהand seeconj + verb Qal impv 2 sg mH7200וּפְקֹדand attend toconj + verb Qal impv 2 sg mH6485גֶּפֶןvinenoun sg c absH1612זֹאת׃thisDemonstrative ParticleH2063 And the vineyard which thy right hand hath planted, and the branch that thou madest strong for thyself.
וְכַנָּהand [the] rootconj + noun sg f absH3657אֲשֶׁר־whichRelative ParticleH834נָטְעָהit plantedverb Qal perf 3 sg fH5193יְמִינֶךָright [hand] yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH3225וְעַל־and onconj + prepH5921בֵּן[the] sonnoun sg m absH1121אִמַּצְתָּה[whom] you made strongverb Piel perf 2 sg mH553לָּךְ׃for yourselfprep + sfx 2 sg mH9032 It is burned with fire, it is cut down: they perish at the rebuke of thy countenance.
שְׂרֻפָה[it is] burnedverb Qal ptc passive sg f absH8313בָאֵשׁwith the fireprep Definite + noun sg c absH784כְּסוּחָה[it is] cut downverb Qal ptc passive sg f absH3683מִגַּעֲרַתfrom [the] rebuke ofprep + noun sg f cstrH1606פָּנֶיךָface yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH6440יֹאבֵדוּ׃they will perishverb Qal impf 3 pl mH6 Let thy hand be upon the man of thy right hand, upon the son of man whom thou madest strong for thyself.
תְּהִי־may it beverb Qal impf 3 sg fH1961יָדְךָhand yournoun sg c cstr + sfx 2 sg mH3027עַל־onprepH5921אִישׁ[the] man ofnoun sg m cstrH376יְמִינֶךָright [hand] yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH3225עַל־onprepH5921בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121אָדָםhumankindnoun sg m absH120אִמַּצְתָּ[whom] you have made strongverb Piel perf 2 sg mH553לָּךְ׃for yourselfprep + sfx 2 sg mH9032 So will not we go back from thee: quicken us, and we will call upon thy name.
וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808נָסוֹגwe will turn backverb Qal impf 1 pl cH5472מִמֶּךָּfrom youprep + sfx 2 sg mH4480תְּחַיֵּנוּyou will give life usverb Piel impf 2 sg m + sfx 1 pl cH2421וּבְשִׁמְךָand on name yourconj + prep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH8034נִקְרָא׃we will callverb Qal impf 1 pl cH7121 Turn us again, O LORD God of hosts, cause thy face to shine; and we shall be saved.
יְהוָהO Yahwehname TitleH3068אֱלֹהִיםGod ofnoun pl m absH430צְבָאוֹתhostsnoun pl f absH6635הֲשִׁיבֵנוּrestore usverb Hiphil impv 2 sg m + sfx 1 pl cH7725הָאֵרmake shineverb Hiphil impv 2 sg mH215פָּנֶיךָface yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH6440וְנִוָּשֵׁעָה׃so let us be deliveredconj + verb Niphal impf 1 pl cH3467
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.