Psalms 31 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Psalms 31 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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[To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David.] In thee, O LORD, do I put my trust; let me never be ashamed: deliver me in thy righteousness.
לַמְנַצֵּחַto the choirmasterprep Definite + verb Piel ptc sg m absH5329מִזְמוֹרa psalmnoun sg m absH4210לְדָוִד׃of Davidprep + name m individualH1732בְּךָin youprep + sfx 2 sg mH9031יְהוָהO Yahwehname TitleH3068חָסִיתִיI have taken refugeverb Qal perf 1 sg cH2620אַל־may notNegative ParticleH408אֵבוֹשָׁהI be ashamedverb Qal impf 1 sg cH954לְעוֹלָםfor everprep + noun sg m absH5769בְּצִדְקָתְךָin righteousness yourprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH6666פַלְּטֵנִי׃deliver meverb Piel impv 2 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH6403 Bow down thine ear to me; deliver me speedily: be thou my strong rock, for an house of defence to save me.
הַטֵּהinclineverb Hiphil impv 2 sg mH5186אֵלַיto meprep + sfx 1 sg cH413אָזְנְךָear yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH241מְהֵרָהquicklyadvH4120הַצִּילֵנִיdeliver meverb Hiphil impv 2 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH5337הֱיֵהbecomeverb Qal impv 2 sg mH1961לִיof meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030לְצוּר־into a rock ofprep + noun sg m cstrH6697מָעוֹזrefugenoun sg m absH4581לְבֵיתinto a house ofprep + noun sg m cstrH1004מְצוּדוֹתstrongholdsnoun pl f absH4686לְהוֹשִׁיעֵנִי׃to save meprep + verb Hiphil inf cstr + sfx 1 sg cH3467 For thou art my rock and my fortress; therefore for thy name’s sake lead me, and guide me.
כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588סַלְעִי[are] rock mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5553וּמְצוּדָתִיand stronghold myconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH4686אָתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859וּלְמַעַןand for [the] sake ofconj + Conditional ParticleH4616שִׁמְךָname yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH8034תַּנְחֵנִיyou guide meverb Hiphil impf 2 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH5148וּתְנַהֲלֵנִי׃and you lead meconj + verb Piel conj+impf 2 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH5095 Pull me out of the net that they have laid privily for me: for thou art my strength.
תּוֹצִיאֵנִיyou will bring out meverb Hiphil impf 2 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH3318מֵרֶשֶׁתfrom [the] netprep + noun sg f absH7568זוּwhichRelative ParticleH2098טָמְנוּpeople have hiddenverb Qal perf 3 pl cH2934לִיfor meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859מָעוּזִּי׃[are] place of refuge mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH4581 Into thine hand I commit my spirit: thou hast redeemed me, O LORD God of truth.
בְּיָדְךָin hand yourprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 2 sg mH3027אַפְקִידI entrustverb Hiphil impf 1 sg cH6485רוּחִיspirit mynoun sg c cstr + sfx 1 sg fH7307פָּדִיתָהyou have redeemedverb Qal perf 2 sg mH6299אוֹתִיobj. meObject indicator + sfx 1 sg cH853יְהוָהO Yahwehname TitleH3068אֵלGod ofnoun sg m cstrH410אֱמֶת׃faithfulnessnoun sg f absH571 I have hated them that regard lying vanities: but I trust in the LORD.
שָׂנֵאתִיI hateverb Qal perf 1 sg cH8130הַשֹּׁמְרִיםthose [who] keepart + verb Qal ptc pl m absH8104הַבְלֵי־vanities ofnoun pl m cstrH1892שָׁוְאfalsehoodnoun sg m absH7723וַאֲנִיand Iconj + pron 1 sg cH589אֶל־toprepH413יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068בָּטָחְתִּי׃I trustverb Qal perf 1 sg cH982 I will be glad and rejoice in thy mercy: for thou hast considered my trouble; thou hast known my soul in adversities;
אָגִילָהI will rejoiceverb Qal impf 1 sg cH1523וְאֶשְׂמְחָהand I will be gladconj + verb Qal impf 1 sg cH8055בְּחַסְדֶּךָin covenant loyalty yourprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH2617אֲשֶׁרthatRelative ParticleH834רָאִיתָyou sawverb Qal perf 2 sg mH7200אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853עָנְיִיaffliction mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6040יָדַעְתָּyou knewverb Qal perf 2 sg mH3045בְּצָרוֹתin [the] troubles ofprep + noun pl f cstrH6869נַפְשִׁי׃self mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5315 And hast not shut me up into the hand of the enemy: thou hast set my feet in a large room.
וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808הִסְגַּרְתַּנִיyou delivered up meverb Hiphil perf 2 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH5462בְּיַד־in [the] hand ofprep + noun sg c cstrH3027אוֹיֵבan enemyverb Qal ptc sg m absH341הֶעֱמַדְתָּyou made standverb Hiphil perf 2 sg mH5975בַמֶּרְחָבin the roomy placeprep Definite + noun sg m absH4800רַגְלָי׃feet mynoun du f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH7272 Have mercy upon me, O LORD, for I am in trouble: mine eye is consumed with grief, yea, my soul and my belly.
חָנֵּנִיshow favor to meverb Qal impv 2 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH2603יְהוָהO Yahwehname TitleH3068כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588צַר־it is distressverb Qal perf 3 sg mH6887לִיto meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030עָשְׁשָׁהit has wasted awayverb Qal perf 3 sg fH6244בְכַעַסwith griefprep + noun sg m absH3708עֵינִיeye mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5869נַפְשִׁיbeing mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5315וּבִטְנִי׃and belly myconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH990 For my life is spent with grief, and my years with sighing: my strength faileth because of mine iniquity, and my bones are consumed.
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588כָלוּthey have wasted awayverb Qal perf 3 pl cH3615בְיָגוֹןin sorrowprep + noun sg m absH3015חַיַּיlife mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH2416וּשְׁנוֹתַיand years myconj + noun pl f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH8141בַּאֲנָחָהwith groaningprep + noun sg f absH585כָּשַׁלit has failedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3782בַּעֲוֹנִיby iniquity myprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5771כֹחִיstrength mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH3581וַעֲצָמַיand bones myconj + noun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6106עָשֵׁשׁוּ׃they have wasted awayverb Qal perf 3 pl cH6244 I was a reproach among all mine enemies, but especially among my neighbours, and a fear to mine acquaintance: they that did see me without fled from me.
מִכָּל־from allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605צֹרְרַיopposers myverb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6887הָיִיתִיI have becomeverb Qal perf 1 sg cH1961חֶרְפָּהa reproachnoun sg f absH2781וְלִשֲׁכֵנַיand to neighbors myconj + prep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH7934מְאֹדexceedinglyadj sg m absH3966וּפַחַדand a dreadconj + noun sg m absH6343לִמְיֻדָּעָיto acquaintances myprep + verb Pual ptc passive pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH3045רֹאַי[those who] see meverb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH7200בַּחוּץin the streetprep Definite + noun sg m absH2351נָדְדוּthey fleeverb Qal perf 3 pl cH5074מִמֶּנִּי׃from meprep + sfx 1 sg cH4480 I am forgotten as a dead man out of mind: I am like a broken vessel.
נִשְׁכַּחְתִּיI have been forgottenverb Niphal perf 1 sg cH7911כְּמֵתlike a dead [person]prep + verb Qal ptc sg m absH4191מִלֵּבfrom [the] heartprep + noun sg m absH3820הָיִיתִיI have becomeverb Qal perf 1 sg cH1961כִּכְלִיlike a vesselprep + noun sg m absH3627אֹבֵד׃[which] is destroyedverb Qal ptc sg m absH6 For I have heard the slander of many: fear was on every side: while they took counsel together against me, they devised to take away my life.
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588שָׁמַעְתִּיI have heardverb Qal perf 1 sg cH8085דִּבַּת[the] slander ofnoun sg f cstrH1681רַבִּיםmany [people]adj pl m absH7227מָגוֹרterrornoun sg m absH4032מִסָּבִיב[is] from around aboutprep + noun sg c absH5439בְּהִוָּסְדָםwhen they seated themselvesprep + verb Niphal inf cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3245יַחַדtogethernoun sg m absH3162עָלַיon meprep + sfx 1 sg cH5921לָקַחַתto takeprep + verb Qal inf cstrH3947נַפְשִׁיlife mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5315זָמָמוּ׃they plottedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH2161 But I trusted in thee, O LORD: I said, Thou art my God.
וַאֲנִיand Iconj + pron 1 sg cH589עָלֶיךָon youprep + sfx 2 sg mH5921בָטַחְתִּיI relyverb Qal perf 1 sg cH982יְהוָהO Yahwehname TitleH3068אָמַרְתִּיI sayverb Qal perf 1 sg cH559אֱלֹהַי[are] God mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH430אָתָּה׃youpron 2 sg mH859 My times are in thy hand: deliver me from the hand of mine enemies, and from them that persecute me.
בְּיָדְךָ[are] in hand yourprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 2 sg mH3027עִתֹּתָיtimes mynoun pl c cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6256הַצִּילֵנִיdeliver meverb Hiphil impv 2 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH5337מִיַּד־from [the] hand ofprep + noun sg c cstrH3027אוֹיְבַיenemies myverb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH341וּמֵרֹדְפָי׃and from pursuers myconj + prep + verb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH7291 Make thy face to shine upon thy servant: save me for thy mercies’ sake.
הָאִירָהmake shine !verb Hiphil impv 2 sg m + Paragogic HéH215פָנֶיךָface yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH6440עַל־onprepH5921עַבְדֶּךָservant yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5650הוֹשִׁיעֵנִיsave meverb Hiphil impv 2 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH3467בְחַסְדֶּךָ׃in covenant loyalty yourprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH2617 Let me not be ashamed, O LORD; for I have called upon thee: let the wicked be ashamed, and let them be silent in the grave.
יְהוָהO Yahwehname TitleH3068אַל־may notNegative ParticleH408אֵבוֹשָׁהI be ashamedverb Qal impf 1 sg cH954כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588קְרָאתִיךָI have called out to youverb Qal perf 1 sg c + sfx 2 sg mH7121יֵבֹשׁוּmay they be ashamedverb Qal impf 3 pl mH954רְשָׁעִיםwicked [people]noun pl m absH7563יִדְּמוּmay they be silentverb Qal impf 3 pl mH1826לִשְׁאוֹל׃to Sheolprep + noun sg c absH7585 Let the lying lips be put to silence; which speak grievous things proudly and contemptuously against the righteous.
תֵּאָלַמְנָהmay they be dumbverb Niphal impf 3 pl fH481שִׂפְתֵיlips ofnoun du f cstrH8193שָׁקֶרfalsehoodnoun sg m absH8267הַדֹּבְרוֹתwhich speakart + verb Qal ptc pl f absH1696עַל־onprepH5921צַדִּיק[the] righteousadj sg m absH6662עָתָקarroganceadj sg m absH6277בְּגַאֲוָהwith prideprep + noun sg f absH1346וָבוּז׃and contemptconj + noun sg m absH937 Oh how great is thy goodness, which thou hast laid up for them that fear thee; which thou hast wrought for them that trust in thee before the sons of men!
מָהhow!Interrogative pronH4100רַב־greatadj sg m absH7227טוּבְךָ[is] goodness yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH2898אֲשֶׁר־whichRelative ParticleH834צָפַנְתָּyou have stored upverb Qal perf 2 sg mH6845לִּירֵאֶיךָfor [those] fearing youprep + adj pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH3373פָּעַלְתָּ[which] you have doneverb Qal perf 2 sg mH6466לַחֹסִיםfor the [those who] take refugeprep Definite + verb Qal ptc pl m absH2620בָּךְin youprep + sfx 2 sg mH9031נֶגֶדbeforeadj sg m cstrH5048בְּנֵי[the] children ofnoun pl m cstrH1121אָדָם׃humankindnoun sg m absH120 Thou shalt hide them in the secret of thy presence from the pride of man: thou shalt keep them secretly in a pavilion from the strife of tongues.
תַּסְתִּירֵםyou hide themverb Hiphil impf 2 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH5641בְּסֵתֶרin [the] hiding place ofprep + noun sg m cstrH5643פָּנֶיךָpresence yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH6440מֵרֻכְסֵיfrom [the] conspiracies ofprep + noun pl m cstrH7407אִישׁmannoun sg m absH376תִּצְפְּנֵםyou hide themverb Qal impf 2 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH6845בְּסֻכָּהin a shelterprep + noun sg f absH5521מֵרִיבfrom strife ofprep + noun sg m cstrH7379לְשֹׁנוֹת׃tonguesnoun pl f absH3956 Blessed be the LORD: for he hath shewed me his marvellous kindness in a strong city.
בָּרוּךְ[be] blessedverb Qal ptc passive sg m absH1288יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588הִפְלִיאhe has made wonderfulverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH6381חַסְדּוֹcovenant loyalty hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2617לִיto meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030בְּעִירin a city ofprep + noun sg f cstrH5892מָצוֹר׃siegenoun sg m absH4692 For I said in my haste, I am cut off from before thine eyes: nevertheless thou heardest the voice of my supplications when I cried unto thee.
וַאֲנִיand Iconj + pron 1 sg cH589אָמַרְתִּיI saidverb Qal perf 1 sg cH559בְחָפְזִיwhen was hastening Iprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 1 sg cH2648נִגְרַזְתִּיI have been cut offverb Niphal perf 1 sg cH1629מִנֶּגֶדfrom beforeprep + adj sg m cstrH5048עֵינֶיךָeyes yournoun du f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5869אָכֵןneverthelessInterjectionH403שָׁמַעְתָּyou heardverb Qal perf 2 sg mH8085קוֹל[the] sound ofnoun sg m cstrH6963תַּחֲנוּנַיsupplications mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH8469בְּשַׁוְּעִיwhen cried for help Iprep + verb Piel inf cstr + sfx 1 sg cH7768אֵלֶיךָ׃to youprep + sfx 2 sg mH413 O love the LORD, all ye his saints: for the LORD preserveth the faithful, and plentifully rewardeth the proud doer.
אֶהֱבוּloveverb Qal impv 2 pl mH157אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068כָּל־O allnoun sg m cstrH3605חֲסִידָיוfaithful [people] hisadj pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2623אֱמוּנִיםfaithful [people]adj pl m absH529נֹצֵר[is] preservingverb Qal ptc sg m absH5341יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068וּמְשַׁלֵּםand [is] repayingconj + verb Piel ptc sg m absH7999עַל־onprepH5921יֶתֶרexcessnoun sg m absH3499עֹשֵׂה[one who] doesverb Qal ptc sg m cstrH6213גַאֲוָה׃of pridenoun sg f absH1346 Be of good courage, and he shall strengthen your heart, all ye that hope in the LORD.
חִזְקוּbe strongverb Qal impv 2 pl mH2388וְיַאֲמֵץso may it show strengthconj + verb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH553לְבַבְכֶםheart yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH3824כָּל־O allnoun sg m cstrH3605הַמְיַחֲלִיםthose [who] waitart + verb Piel ptc pl m absH3176לַיהוָה׃for Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.