Judges 11 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Judges 11 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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Now Jephthah the Gileadite was a mighty man of valour, and he was the son of an harlot: and Gilead begat Jephthah.
וְיִפְתָּחand Jephthahconj + name LocationH3316הַגִּלְעָדִיthe Gileaditeart + noun Gentilic sg m absH1569הָיָהhe wasverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1961גִּבּוֹרa mighty [man] ofnoun sg m cstrH1368חַיִלstrengthnoun sg m absH2428וְהוּאand heconj + pron 3 sg mH1931בֶּן־[was] [the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121אִשָּׁהa womannoun sg f absH802זוֹנָהa prostituteverb Qal ptc sg f absH2181וַיּוֹלֶדand he fatheredConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3205גִּלְעָדGileadname m individualH1568אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יִפְתָּח׃Jephthahname m individualH3316 And Gilead’s wife bare him sons; and his wife’s sons grew up, and they thrust out Jephthah, and said unto him, Thou shalt not inherit in our father’s house; for thou art the son of a strange woman.
וַתֵּלֶדand she boreConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH3205אֵשֶׁת־[the] wife ofnoun sg f cstrH802גִּלְעָדGileadname m individualH1568לוֹto the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033בָּנִיםsonsnoun pl m absH1121וַיִּגְדְּלוּand they grew upConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH1431בְנֵי־[the] sons ofnoun pl m cstrH1121הָאִשָּׁהthe wifeart + noun sg f absH802וַיְגָרְשׁוּand they drove outConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 pl mH1644אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יִפְתָּחJephthahname m individualH3316וַיֹּאמְרוּand they saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH559לוֹto the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808תִנְחַלyou will have an inheritanceverb Qal impf 2 sg mH5157בְּבֵית־in [the] house ofprep + noun sg m cstrH1004אָבִינוּfather ournoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH1כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588בֶּן־[are] [the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121אִשָּׁהa womannoun sg f absH802אַחֶרֶתanotheradj sg f absH312אָתָּה׃youpron 2 sg mH859 Then Jephthah fled from his brethren, and dwelt in the land of Tob: and there were gathered vain men to Jephthah, and went out with him.
וַיִּבְרַחand he fledConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1272יִפְתָּחJephthahname m individualH3316מִפְּנֵי[away] from beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440אֶחָיוbrothers hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH251וַיֵּשֶׁבand he dweltConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3427בְּאֶרֶץin [the] land ofprep + noun sg f cstrH776טוֹבTobname LocationH2897וַיִּתְלַקְּטוּand they joined themselvesConsecutive conj + verb Hithpael Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3950אֶל־toprepH413יִפְתָּחJephthahname m individualH3316אֲנָשִׁיםmennoun pl m absH582רֵיקִיםunprincipledadj pl m absH7386וַיֵּצְאוּand they went outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3318עִמּוֹ׃ פwith himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH5973 And it came to pass in process of time, that the children of Ammon made war against Israel.
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961מִיָּמִיםfrom daysprep + noun pl m absH3117וַיִּלָּחֲמוּand they foughtConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3898בְנֵי־[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983עִם־withprepH5973יִשְׂרָאֵל׃Israelname LocationH3478 And it was so, that when the children of Ammon made war against Israel, the elders of Gilead went to fetch Jephthah out of the land of Tob:
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961כַּאֲשֶׁר־just whenprep + Relative ParticleH834נִלְחֲמוּthey foughtverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH3898בְנֵי־[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983עִם־withprepH5973יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478וַיֵּלְכוּand they wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH1980זִקְנֵי[the] elders ofadj pl m cstrH2205גִלְעָדGileadname LocationH1568לָקַחַתto fetchprep + verb Qal inf cstrH3947אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יִפְתָּחJephthahname m individualH3316מֵאֶרֶץfrom [the] land ofprep + noun sg f cstrH776טוֹב׃Tobname LocationH2897 And they said unto Jephthah, Come, and be our captain, that we may fight with the children of Ammon.
וַיֹּאמְרוּand they saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH559לְיִפְתָּחto Jephthahprep + name m individualH3316לְכָהcome !verb Qal impv 2 sg m + Paragogic HéH1980וְהָיִיתָהand you will becomeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 sg mH1961לָּנוּof usprep Definite + sfx 1 pl cH9035לְקָצִיןinto a commanderprep + noun sg m absH7101וְנִלָּחֲמָהso let us fightconj + verb Niphal impf 1 pl cH3898בִּבְנֵיagainst [the] people ofprep + noun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹן׃Ammonname m individualH5983 And Jephthah said unto the elders of Gilead, Did not ye hate me, and expel me out of my father’s house? and why are ye come unto me now when ye are in distress?
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559יִפְתָּחJephthahname m individualH3316לְזִקְנֵיto [the] elders ofprep + adj pl m cstrH2205גִלְעָדGileadname LocationH1568הֲלֹא¿ notInterrogative Particle + Negative ParticleH3808אַתֶּםyoupron 2 pl mH859שְׂנֵאתֶםdid you hateverb Qal perf 2 pl mH8130אוֹתִיobj. meObject indicator + sfx 1 sg cH853וַתְּגָרְשׁוּנִיand did you drive out? meConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 2 pl m + sfx 1 sg cH1644מִבֵּיתfrom [the] house ofprep + noun sg m cstrH1004אָבִיfather mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1וּמַדּוּעַand why?conj + Interrogative ParticleH4069בָּאתֶםhave you comeverb Qal perf 2 pl mH935אֵלַיto meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH413עַתָּהnowadvH6258כַּאֲשֶׁרjust whenprep + Relative ParticleH834צַר[is] distressnoun sg c absH6862לָכֶם׃to the youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036 And the elders of Gilead said unto Jephthah, Therefore we turn again to thee now, that thou mayest go with us, and fight against the children of Ammon, and be our head over all the inhabitants of Gilead.
וַיֹּאמְרוּand they saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH559זִקְנֵי[the] elders ofadj pl m cstrH2205גִלְעָדGileadname LocationH1568אֶל־toprepH413יִפְתָּחJephthahname m individualH3316לָכֵןto thereforeprep + advH3651עַתָּהnowadvH6258שַׁבְנוּwe have returnedverb Qal perf 1 pl cH7725אֵלֶיךָto youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH413וְהָלַכְתָּand you will comeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 sg mH1980עִמָּנוּwith usprep Definite + sfx 1 pl cH5973וְנִלְחַמְתָּand you will fightConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive perf 2 sg mH3898בִּבְנֵיagainst [the] people ofprep + noun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983וְהָיִיתָand you will becomeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 sg mH1961לָּנוּof usprep Definite + sfx 1 pl cH9035לְרֹאשׁinto chiefprep + noun sg m absH7218לְכֹלof allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605יֹשְׁבֵי[the] inhabitants ofverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH3427גִלְעָד׃Gileadname LocationH1568 And Jephthah said unto the elders of Gilead, If ye bring me home again to fight against the children of Ammon, and the LORD deliver them before me, shall I be your head?
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559יִפְתָּחJephthahname m individualH3316אֶל־toprepH413זִקְנֵי[the] elders ofadj pl m cstrH2205גִלְעָדGileadname LocationH1568אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518מְשִׁיבִים[are] bringing backverb Hiphil ptc pl m absH7725אַתֶּםyoupron 2 pl mH859אוֹתִיobj. meObject indicator + sfx 1 sg cH853לְהִלָּחֵםto fightprep + verb Niphal inf cstrH3898בִּבְנֵיagainst [the] people ofprep + noun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983וְנָתַןand he will deliver upConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH5414יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אוֹתָםobj. themObject indicator + sfx 3 pl mH853לְפָנָיto before meprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6440אָנֹכִיIpron 1 sg cH595אֶהְיֶהI will becomeverb Qal impf 1 sg cH1961לָכֶםof youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036לְרֹאשׁ׃into chiefprep + noun sg m absH7218 And the elders of Gilead said unto Jephthah, The LORD be witness between us, if we do not so according to thy words.
וַיֹּאמְרוּand they saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH559זִקְנֵי־[the] elders ofadj pl m cstrH2205גִלְעָדGileadname LocationH1568אֶל־toprepH413יִפְתָּחJephthahname m individualH3316יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068יִהְיֶהhe will beverb Qal impf 3 sg mH1961שֹׁמֵעַhearingverb Qal ptc sg m absH8085בֵּינוֹתֵינוּbetween usNumerical adj pl f cstr + sfx 1 pl cH996אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808כִדְבָרְךָaccording to word yourprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1697כֵּןsoadvH3651נַעֲשֶׂה׃we will doverb Qal impf 1 pl cH6213 Then Jephthah went with the elders of Gilead, and the people made him head and captain over them: and Jephthah uttered all his words before the LORD in Mizpeh.
וַיֵּלֶךְand he wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1980יִפְתָּחJephthahname m individualH3316עִם־withprepH5973זִקְנֵי[the] elders ofadj pl m cstrH2205גִלְעָדGileadname LocationH1568וַיָּשִׂימוּand they madeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7760הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971אוֹתוֹobj. himObject indicator + sfx 3 sg mH853עֲלֵיהֶםover themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH5921לְרֹאשׁinto chiefprep + noun sg m absH7218וּלְקָצִיןand into commanderconj + prep + noun sg m absH7101וַיְדַבֵּרand he spokeConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1696יִפְתָּחJephthahname m individualH3316אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605דְּבָרָיוwords hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1697לִפְנֵיto beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068בַּמִּצְפָּה׃ פin the Mizpahprep Definite + name LocationH4709 And Jephthah sent messengers unto the king of the children of Ammon, saying, What hast thou to do with me, that thou art come against me to fight in my land?
וַיִּשְׁלַחand he sentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7971יִפְתָּחJephthahname m individualH3316מַלְאָכִיםmessengersnoun pl m absH4397אֶל־toprepH413מֶלֶךְ[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428בְּנֵי־[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559מַה־what?Interrogative pronH4100לִּי[is] to meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030וָלָךְand to the youconj + prep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH9032כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588בָאתָyou have comeverb Qal perf 2 sg mH935אֵלַיto meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH413לְהִלָּחֵםto wage warprep + verb Niphal inf cstrH3898בְּאַרְצִי׃against land myprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 1 sg fH776 And the king of the children of Ammon answered unto the messengers of Jephthah, Because Israel took away my land, when they came up out of Egypt, from Arnon even unto Jabbok, and unto Jordan: now therefore restore those lands again peaceably.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559מֶלֶךְ[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428בְּנֵי־[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983אֶל־toprepH413מַלְאֲכֵי[the] messengers ofnoun pl m cstrH4397יִפְתָּחJephthahname m individualH3316כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588לָקַחit tookverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3947יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אַרְצִיland mynoun sg c cstr + sfx 1 sg fH776בַּעֲלוֹתוֹwhen came up itprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5927מִמִּצְרַיִםfrom Egyptprep + name LocationH4714מֵאַרְנוֹןfrom [the] Arnonprep + name LocationH769וְעַד־and toconj + prepH5704הַיַּבֹּקthe Jabbokart + name LocationH2999וְעַד־and toconj + prepH5704הַיַּרְדֵּןthe Jordanart + name LocationH3383וְעַתָּהand thereforeconj + advH6258הָשִׁיבָהrestore !verb Hiphil impv 2 sg m + Paragogic HéH7725אֶתְהֶןobj. themObject indicator + sfx 3 pl fH853בְּשָׁלוֹם׃in peaceprep + noun sg m absH7965 And Jephthah sent messengers again unto the king of the children of Ammon:
וַיּוֹסֶףand he repeatedConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3254עוֹדagainadj sg m absH5750יִפְתָּחJephthahname m individualH3316וַיִּשְׁלַחand he sentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7971מַלְאָכִיםmessengersnoun pl m absH4397אֶל־toprepH413מֶלֶךְ[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹן׃Ammonname m individualH5983 And said unto him, Thus saith Jephthah, Israel took not away the land of Moab, nor the land of the children of Ammon:
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559לוֹto the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033כֹּהthusadvH3541אָמַרhe saysverb Qal perf 3 sg mH559יִפְתָּחJephthahname m individualH3316לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808לָקַחit has takenverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3947יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אֶרֶץ[the] land ofnoun sg f cstrH776מוֹאָבMoabname LocationH4124וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853אֶרֶץ[the] land ofnoun sg f cstrH776בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹן׃Ammonname m individualH5983 But when Israel came up from Egypt, and walked through the wilderness unto the Red sea, and came to Kadesh;
כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588בַּעֲלוֹתָםwhen came up theyprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 pl mH5927מִמִּצְרָיִםfrom Egyptprep + name LocationH4714וַיֵּלֶךְand it wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1980יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478בַּמִּדְבָּרin the wildernessprep Definite + noun sg m absH4057עַד־toprepH5704יַם־[the] sea ofnoun sg m cstrH3220סוּףreed[s]noun Title sg m absH5488וַיָּבֹאand it cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH935קָדֵשָׁה׃Kadesh towardsname Location + Directional sfxH6946 Then Israel sent messengers unto the king of Edom, saying, Let me, I pray thee, pass through thy land: but the king of Edom would not hearken thereto. And in like manner they sent unto the king of Moab: but he would not and Israel abode in Kadesh.
וַיִּשְׁלַחand it sentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7971יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478מַלְאָכִיםmessengersnoun pl m absH4397אֶל־toprepH413מֶלֶךְ[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428אֱדוֹםEdomname m individualH123לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559אֶעְבְּרָה־let me passverb Qal impf 1 sg cH5674נָּאpleaseInterjectionH4994בְאַרְצֶךָin land yourprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH776וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808שָׁמַעhe listenedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH8085מֶלֶךְ[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428אֱדוֹםEdomname m individualH123וְגַםand alsoconj + advH1571אֶל־toprepH413מֶלֶךְ[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428מוֹאָבMoabname LocationH4124שָׁלַחit sentverb Qal perf 3 sg mH7971וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808אָבָהhe was willingverb Qal perf 3 sg mH14וַיֵּשֶׁבand it remainedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3427יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478בְּקָדֵשׁ׃at Kadeshprep + name LocationH6946 Then they went along through the wilderness, and compassed the land of Edom, and the land of Moab, and came by the east side of the land of Moab, and pitched on the other side of Arnon, but came not within the border of Moab: for Arnon was the border of Moab.
וַיֵּלֶךְand it wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1980בַּמִּדְבָּרin the wildernessprep Definite + noun sg m absH4057וַיָּסָבand it went aroundConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5437אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אֶרֶץ[the] land ofnoun sg f cstrH776אֱדוֹםEdomname m individualH123וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853אֶרֶץ[the] land ofnoun sg f cstrH776מוֹאָבMoabname LocationH4124וַיָּבֹאand it cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH935מִמִּזְרַח־from [the] rising ofprep + noun sg m cstrH4217שֶׁמֶשׁ[the] sunnoun sg c absH8121לְאֶרֶץof [the] land ofprep + noun sg f cstrH776מוֹאָבMoabname LocationH4124וַיַּחֲנוּןand they encamped !Consecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl m + Paragogic NunH2583בְּעֵבֶרon [the] other side ofprep + noun sg m cstrH5676אַרְנוֹן[the] Arnonname LocationH769וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808בָאוּthey wentverb Qal perf 3 pl cH935בִּגְבוּלin [the] territory ofprep + noun sg m cstrH1366מוֹאָבMoabname LocationH4124כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588אַרְנוֹן[the] Arnonname LocationH769גְּבוּל[was] [the] border ofnoun sg m cstrH1366מוֹאָב׃Moabname LocationH4124 And Israel sent messengers unto Sihon king of the Amorites, the king of Heshbon; and Israel said unto him, Let us pass, we pray thee, through thy land into my place.
וַיִּשְׁלַחand it sentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7971יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478מַלְאָכִיםmessengersnoun pl m absH4397אֶל־toprepH413סִיחוֹןSihonname m individualH5511מֶלֶךְ־[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428הָאֱמֹרִיthe Amorite[s]art + noun Gentilic sg m absH567מֶלֶךְ[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428חֶשְׁבּוֹןHeshbonname LocationH2809וַיֹּאמֶרand it saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559לוֹto the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478נַעְבְּרָה־let us passverb Qal impf 1 pl cH5674נָּאpleaseInterjectionH4994בְאַרְצְךָin land yourprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH776עַד־toprepH5704מְקוֹמִי׃own place mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH4725 But Sihon trusted not Israel to pass through his coast: but Sihon gathered all his people together, and pitched in Jahaz, and fought against Israel.
וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808הֶאֱמִיןhe trustedverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH539סִיחוֹןSihonname m individualH5511אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478עֲבֹרto passverb Qal inf cstrH5674בִּגְבֻלוֹin territory hisprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1366וַיֶּאֱסֹףand he gatheredConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH622סִיחוֹןSihonname m individualH5511אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605עַמּוֹpeople hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5971וַיַּחֲנוּand they encampedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH2583בְּיָהְצָהat Jahaz towardsprep + name Location + Directional sfxH3096וַיִּלָּחֶםand he foughtConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3898עִם־withprepH5973יִשְׂרָאֵל׃Israelname LocationH3478 And the LORD God of Israel delivered Sihon and all his people into the hand of Israel, and they smote them: so Israel possessed all the land of the Amorites, the inhabitants of that country.
וַיִּתֵּןand he gaveConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5414יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֱלֹהֵי־[the] God ofnoun pl m cstrH430יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853סִיחוֹןSihonname m individualH5511וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605עַמּוֹpeople hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5971בְּיַדin [the] hand ofprep + noun sg c cstrH3027יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478וַיַּכּוּםand they defeated themConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl m + sfx 3 pl mH5221וַיִּירַשׁand it took possession ofConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3423יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605אֶרֶץ[the] land ofnoun sg f cstrH776הָאֱמֹרִיthe Amorite[s]art + noun Gentilic sg m absH567יוֹשֵׁב[who] dweltverb Qal ptc sg m absH3427הָאָרֶץof the landart + noun sg f absH776הַהִיא׃the thatart + pron 3 sg fH1931 And they possessed all the coasts of the Amorites, from Arnon even unto Jabbok, and from the wilderness even unto Jordan.
וַיִּירְשׁוּand they took possession ofConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3423אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605גְּבוּל[the] territory ofnoun sg m cstrH1366הָאֱמֹרִיthe Amorite[s]art + noun Gentilic sg m absH567מֵאַרְנוֹןfrom [the] Arnonprep + name LocationH769וְעַד־and toconj + prepH5704הַיַּבֹּקthe Jabbokart + name LocationH2999וּמִן־and fromconj + prepH4480הַמִּדְבָּרthe wildernessart + noun sg m absH4057וְעַד־and toconj + prepH5704הַיַּרְדֵּן׃the Jordanart + name LocationH3383 So now the LORD God of Israel hath dispossessed the Amorites from before his people Israel, and shouldest thou possess it?
וְעַתָּהand nowconj + advH6258יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֱלֹהֵי[the] God ofnoun pl m cstrH430יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478הוֹרִישׁhe has dispossessedverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH3423אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָאֱמֹרִיthe Amorite[s]art + noun Gentilic sg m absH567מִפְּנֵיfrom beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440עַמּוֹpeople hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5971יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478וְאַתָּהand youconj + pron 2 sg mH859תִּירָשֶׁנּוּ׃will you take possession of? itverb Qal impf 2 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH3423 Wilt not thou possess that which Chemosh thy god giveth thee to possess? So whomsoever the LORD our God shall drive out from before us, them will we possess.
הֲלֹא¿ notInterrogative Particle + Negative ParticleH3808אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853אֲשֶׁר[that] whichRelative ParticleH834יוֹרִישְׁךָhe will cause to possess youverb Hiphil impf 3 sg m + sfx 2 sg mH3423כְּמוֹשׁChemoshname TitleH3645אֱלֹהֶיךָgod yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH430אוֹתוֹobj. itObject indicator + sfx 3 sg mH853תִירָשׁwill you take possession ofverb Qal impf 2 sg mH3423וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m absH3605אֲשֶׁרthatRelative ParticleH834הוֹרִישׁhe has dispossessedverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH3423יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֱלֹהֵינוּGod ournoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH430מִפָּנֵינוּfrom before usprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH6440אוֹתוֹobj. itObject indicator + sfx 3 sg mH853נִירָשׁ׃we will take possession ofverb Qal impf 1 pl cH3423 And now art thou any thing better than Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab? did he ever strive against Israel, or did he ever fight against them,
וְעַתָּהand nowconj + advH6258הֲטוֹב¿ really goodInterrogative Particle + adj sg m absH2895טוֹבgoodverb Qal perf 3 sg mH2895אַתָּה[are] youpron 2 sg mH859מִבָּלָקmore than Balakprep + name m individualH1111בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121צִפּוֹרZipporname m individualH6834מֶלֶךְ[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428מוֹאָבMoabname LocationH4124הֲרוֹב¿ really to quarrelInterrogative Particle + verb Qal inf absH7378רָבdid he quarrelverb Qal perf 3 sg mH7378עִם־withprepH5973יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478אִם־or?Conditional ParticleH518נִלְחֹםever to wage warverb Niphal inf absH3898נִלְחַםdid he wage warverb Niphal perf 3 sg mH3898בָּם׃against the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038 While Israel dwelt in Heshbon and her towns, and in Aroer and her towns, and in all the cities that be along by the coasts of Arnon, three hundred years? why therefore did ye not recover them within that time?
בְּשֶׁבֶתwhen dweltprep + verb Qal inf cstrH3427יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478בְּחֶשְׁבּוֹןin Heshbonprep + name LocationH2809וּבִבְנוֹתֶיהָand in daughters itsconj + prep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg fH1323וּבְעַרְעוֹרand in Aroerconj + prep + name LocationH6177וּבִבְנוֹתֶיהָand in daughters itsconj + prep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg fH1323וּבְכָל־and in allconj + prep + noun sg m cstrH3605הֶעָרִיםthe citiesart + noun pl m absH5892אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834עַל־[were] onprepH5921יְדֵי[the] sides ofnoun du c cstrH3027אַרְנוֹן[the] Arnonname LocationH769שְׁלֹשׁthreenoun sg c cstrH7969מֵאוֹתhundredsnoun pl f absH3967שָׁנָהyear[s]noun sg f absH8141וּמַדּוּעַand why?conj + Interrogative ParticleH4069לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808הִצַּלְתֶּםdid you recover [them]verb Hiphil perf 2 pl mH5337בָּעֵתat the timeprep Definite + noun sg c absH6256הַהִיא׃the thatart + pron 3 sg fH1931 Wherefore I have not sinned against thee, but thou doest me wrong to war against me: the LORD the Judge be judge this day between the children of Israel and the children of Ammon.
וְאָנֹכִיand Iconj + pron 1 sg cH595לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808חָטָאתִיI have sinnedverb Qal perf 1 sg cH2398לָךְto the youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH9032וְאַתָּהand youconj + pron 2 sg mH859עֹשֶׂה[are] doingverb Qal ptc sg m absH6213אִתִּיwith meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH854רָעָהevilnoun sg f absH7451לְהִלָּחֶםby waging warprep + verb Niphal inf cstrH3898בִּיagainst the meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH9030יִשְׁפֹּטmay he judgeverb Qal impf 3 sg mH8199יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068הַשֹּׁפֵטthe judgeart + verb Qal ptc sg m absH8199הַיּוֹםthis dayart + noun sg m absH3117בֵּיןbetweenadj sg m cstrH996בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478וּבֵיןand betweenconj + adj sg m cstrH996בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹן׃Ammonname m individualH5983 Howbeit the king of the children of Ammon hearkened not unto the words of Jephthah which he sent him.
וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808שָׁמַעhe listenedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH8085מֶלֶךְ[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983אֶל־toprepH413דִּבְרֵי[the] words ofnoun pl m cstrH1697יִפְתָּחJephthahname m individualH3316אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834שָׁלַחhe sentverb Qal perf 3 sg mH7971אֵלָיו׃ פto himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH413 Then the Spirit of the LORD came upon Jephthah, and he passed over Gilead, and Manasseh, and passed over Mizpeh of Gilead, and from Mizpeh of Gilead he passed over unto the children of Ammon.
וַתְּהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH1961עַל־onprepH5921יִפְתָּחJephthahname m individualH3316רוּחַ[the] spirit ofnoun sg f cstrH7307יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068וַיַּעֲבֹרand he passed throughConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5674אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַגִּלְעָדthe Gileadart + name LocationH1568וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853מְנַשֶּׁהManassehname m individualH4519וַיַּעֲבֹרand he passed throughConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5674אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853מִצְפֵּהMizpah ofnoun sg m cstrH4708גִלְעָדGileadname LocationH1568וּמִמִּצְפֵּהand from Mizpah ofconj + prep + noun sg m cstrH4708גִלְעָדGileadname LocationH1568עָבַרhe he passed onverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5674בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹן׃Ammonname m individualH5983 And Jephthah vowed a vow unto the LORD, and said, If thou shalt without fail deliver the children of Ammon into mine hands,
וַיִּדַּרand he vowedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5087יִפְתָּחJephthahname m individualH3316נֶדֶרa vownoun sg m absH5088לַיהוָהto Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068וַיֹּאמַרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518נָתוֹןcertainly [if] to giveverb Qal inf absH5414תִּתֵּןyou will giveverb Qal impf 2 sg mH5414אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983בְּיָדִי׃in hand myprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 1 sg cH3027 Then it shall be, that whatsoever cometh forth of the doors of my house to meet me, when I return in peace from the children of Ammon, shall surely be the LORD’s, and I will offer it up for a burnt offering.
וְהָיָהand it will beConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1961הַיּוֹצֵאwhatever comes outart + verb Qal ptc sg m absH3318אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834יֵצֵאit will come outverb Qal impf 3 sg mH3318מִדַּלְתֵיfrom [the] doors ofprep + noun du f cstrH1817בֵיתִיhouse mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1004לִקְרָאתִיto meet meprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 1 sg cH7122בְּשׁוּבִיwhen return Iprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 1 sg cH7725בְשָׁלוֹםin peaceprep + noun sg m absH7965מִבְּנֵיfrom [the] people ofprep + noun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983וְהָיָהand it will belongConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1961לַיהוָהto Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068וְהַעֲלִיתִהוּand I will offer up itConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 1 sg c + sfx 3 sg mH5927עוֹלָה׃ פa burnt offeringnoun sg f absH5930 So Jephthah passed over unto the children of Ammon to fight against them; and the LORD delivered them into his hands.
וַיַּעֲבֹרand he passed onConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5674יִפְתָּחJephthahname m individualH3316אֶל־toprepH413בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983לְהִלָּחֶםto fightprep + verb Niphal inf cstrH3898בָּםagainst the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038וַיִתְּנֵםand he gave themConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH5414יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068בְּיָדוֹ׃in hand hisprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3027 And he smote them from Aroer, even till thou come to Minnith, even twenty cities, and unto the plain of the vineyards, with a very great slaughter. Thus the children of Ammon were subdued before the children of Israel.
וַיַּכֵּםand he defeated themConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH5221מֵעֲרוֹעֵרfrom Aroerprep + name LocationH6177וְעַד־and untilconj + prepH5704בּוֹאֲךָcoming youverb Qal inf cstr + sfx 2 sg mH935מִנִּיתMinnithname LocationH4511עֶשְׂרִיםtwentynoun pl m absH6242עִירciti[es]noun sg f absH5892וְעַדand toconj + prepH5704אָבֵלAbelname LocationH64כְּרָמִיםKeramimname LocationH64מַכָּהa defeatnoun sg f absH4347גְּדוֹלָהgreatadj sg f absH1419מְאֹדveryadj sg m absH3966וַיִּכָּנְעוּand they were subduedConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3665בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983מִפְּנֵיfrom beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121יִשְׂרָאֵל׃ פIsraelname LocationH3478 And Jephthah came to Mizpeh unto his house, and, behold, his daughter came out to meet him with timbrels and with dances: and she was his only child; beside her he had neither son nor daughter.
וַיָּבֹאand he cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH935יִפְתָּחJephthahname m individualH3316הַמִּצְפָּהthe Mizpahart + name LocationH4709אֶל־toprepH413בֵּיתוֹhouse hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1004וְהִנֵּהand there!conj + InterjectionH2009בִתּוֹdaughter hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1323יֹצֵאת[was] coming outverb Qal ptc sg f absH3318לִקְרָאתוֹto meet himprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7122בְתֻפִּיםwith tambourinesprep + noun pl m absH8596וּבִמְחֹלוֹתand with dancingconj + prep + noun pl f absH4246וְרַקand onlyconj + advH7535הִיאshepron 3 sg fH1931יְחִידָה[was] an only [child]adj sg f absH3173אֵין־notnoun sg m cstrH369לוֹ[belonged] to the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033מִמֶּנּוּfrom himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH4480בֵּןa sonnoun sg m absH1121אוֹ־orconjH176בַת׃a daughternoun sg f absH1323 And it came to pass, when he saw her, that he rent his clothes, and said, Alas, my daughter! thou hast brought me very low, and thou art one of them that trouble me: for I have opened my mouth unto the LORD, and I cannot go back.
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961כִרְאוֹתוֹwhen saw heprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7200אוֹתָהּobj. herObject indicator + sfx 3 sg fH853וַיִּקְרַעand he toreConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7167אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853בְּגָדָיוclothes hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH899וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559אֲהָהּalas!InterjectionH162בִּתִּיO daughter mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1323הַכְרֵעַcertainly to bring lowverb Hiphil inf absH3766הִכְרַעְתִּנִיyou have brought low meverb Hiphil perf 2 sg f + sfx 1 sg cH3766וְאַתְּand youconj + pron 2 sg fH859הָיִיתְyou areverb Qal perf 2 sg fH1961בְּעֹכְרָיamong [those who] trouble meprep + verb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5916וְאָנֹכִיand Iconj + pron 1 sg cH595פָּצִיתִי־I have openedverb Qal perf 1 sg cH6475פִיmouth mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6310אֶל־toprepH413יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808אוּכַלI am ableverb Qal impf 1 sg cH3201לָשׁוּב׃to turn backprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7725 And she said unto him, My father, if thou hast opened thy mouth unto the LORD, do to me according to that which hath proceeded out of thy mouth; forasmuch as the LORD hath taken vengeance for thee of thine enemies, even of the children of Ammon.
וַתֹּאמֶרand she saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH559אֵלָיוto himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH413אָבִיO father mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1פָּצִיתָהyou have openedverb Qal perf 2 sg mH6475אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853פִּיךָmouth yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH6310אֶל־toprepH413יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068עֲשֵׂהdoverb Qal impv 2 sg mH6213לִיto the meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH9030כַּאֲשֶׁרjust asprep + Relative ParticleH834יָצָאit has come outverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3318מִפִּיךָfrom mouth yourprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH6310אַחֲרֵיafterNumerical adj pl m cstrH310אֲשֶׁרthatRelative ParticleH834עָשָׂהhe didverb Qal perf 3 sg mH6213לְךָfor the youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH9031יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068נְקָמוֹתvengeancesnoun pl f absH5360מֵאֹיְבֶיךָfrom enemies yourprep + verb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH341מִבְּנֵיfrom [the] people ofprep + noun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹן׃Ammonname m individualH5983 And she said unto her father, Let this thing be done for me: let me alone two months, that I may go up and down upon the mountains, and bewail my virginity, I and my fellows.
וַתֹּאמֶרand she saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH559אֶל־toprepH413אָבִיהָfather hernoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH1יֵעָשֶׂהlet it be doneverb Niphal impf 3 sg mH6213לִּיfor the meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH9030הַדָּבָרthe thingart + noun sg m absH1697הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088הַרְפֵּהrefrainverb Hiphil impv 2 sg mH7503מִמֶּנִּיfrom meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH4480שְׁנַיִםtwonoun du c absH8147חֳדָשִׁיםmonthsnoun pl m absH2320וְאֵלְכָהso let me goconj + verb Qal impf 1 sg cH1980וְיָרַדְתִּיand I will go downConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 1 sg cH3381עַל־onprepH5921הֶהָרִיםthe mountainsart + noun pl m absH2022וְאֶבְכֶּהso I may weepconj + verb Qal conj+impf 1 sg cH1058עַל־onprepH5921בְּתוּלַיvirginities mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1331אָנֹכִיIpron 1 sg cH595וְרֵעוֹתָי׃and companions myconj + noun pl f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH7464 And he said, Go. And he sent her away for two months: and she went with her companions, and bewailed her virginity upon the mountains.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559לֵכִיgoverb Qal impv 2 sg fH1980וַיִּשְׁלַחand he sent awayConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7971אוֹתָהּobj. herObject indicator + sfx 3 sg fH853שְׁנֵיtwonoun du c cstrH8147חֳדָשִׁיםmonthsnoun pl m absH2320וַתֵּלֶךְand she wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH1980הִיאshepron 3 sg fH1931וְרֵעוֹתֶיהָand companions herconj + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg fH7464וַתֵּבְךְּand she weptConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH1058עַל־onprepH5921בְּתוּלֶיהָvirginities hernoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH1331עַל־onprepH5921הֶהָרִים׃the mountainsart + noun pl m absH2022 And it came to pass at the end of two months, that she returned unto her father, who did with her according to his vow which he had vowed: and she knew no man. And it was a custom in Israel,
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961מִקֵּץfrom [the] end ofprep + noun sg m cstrH7093שְׁנַיִםtwonoun du c absH8147חֳדָשִׁיםmonthsnoun pl m absH2320וַתָּשָׁבand she returnedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH7725אֶל־toprepH413אָבִיהָfather hernoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH1וַיַּעַשׂand he didConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6213לָהּto the herprep Definite + sfx 3 sg fH9034אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853נִדְרוֹvow hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5088אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834נָדָרhe had vowedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5087וְהִיאand sheconj + pron 3 sg fH1931לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808יָדְעָהshe had knownverb Qal perf 3 sg fH3045אִישׁa mannoun sg m absH376וַתְּהִי־and it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH1961חֹקa customnoun sg m absH2706בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל׃in Israelprep + name LocationH3478 That the daughters of Israel went yearly to lament the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite four days in a year.
מִיָּמִיםfrom daysprep + noun pl m absH3117יָמִימָהdays towardsnoun pl m abs + Directional sfxH3117תֵּלַכְנָהthey goverb Qal impf 3 pl fH1980בְּנוֹת[the] daughters ofnoun pl f cstrH1323יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478לְתַנּוֹתto recountprep + verb Piel inf cstrH8567לְבַת־for [the] daughter ofprep + noun sg f cstrH1323יִפְתָּחJephthahname m individualH3316הַגִּלְעָדִיthe Gileaditeart + noun Gentilic sg m absH1569אַרְבַּעַתfournoun sg c cstrH702יָמִיםdaysnoun pl m absH3117בַּשָּׁנָה׃ סin the yearprep Definite + noun sg f absH8141
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.