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Judges 10 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Judges 10 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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Judges 10:1
And after Abimelech there arose to defend Israel Tola the son of Puah, the son of Dodo, a man of Issachar; and he dwelt in Shamir in mount Ephraim.
וַיָּקָםand he aroseConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6965אַחֲרֵיafterNumerical adj pl m cstrH310אֲבִימֶלֶךְAbimelechname m individualH40לְהוֹשִׁיעַto deliverprep + verb Hiphil inf cstrH3467אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478תּוֹלָעTolaname m individualH8439בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121פּוּאָהPuahname m individualH6312בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121דּוֹדוֹDodoname m individualH1734אִישׁthe man ofnoun sg m cstrH376יִשָּׂשכָרIssacharname m individualH3485וְהוּא־and heconj + pron 3 sg mH1931יֹשֵׁב[was] dwellingverb Qal ptc sg m absH3427בְּשָׁמִירin Shamirprep + name LocationH8069בְּהַרin [the] hill country ofprep + noun sg m cstrH2022אֶפְרָיִם׃Ephraimname m individualH669
Judges 10:2
And he judged Israel twenty and three years, and died, and was buried in Shamir.
וַיִּשְׁפֹּטand he judgedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH8199אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478עֶשְׂרִיםtwentynoun pl m absH6242וְשָׁלֹשׁand threeconj + noun sg c absH7969שָׁנָהyear[s]noun sg f absH8141וַיָּמָתand he diedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH4191וַיִּקָּבֵרand he was buriedConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6912בְּשָׁמִיר׃ פin Shamirprep + name LocationH8069
Judges 10:3
And after him arose Jair, a Gileadite, and judged Israel twenty and two years.
וַיָּקָםand he aroseConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6965אַחֲרָיוafter himNumerical adj pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH310יָאִירJairname m individualH2971הַגִּלְעָדִיthe Gileaditeart + noun Gentilic sg m absH1569וַיִּשְׁפֹּטand he judgedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH8199אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478עֶשְׂרִיםtwentynoun pl m absH6242וּשְׁתַּיִםand twoconj + noun du f absH8147שָׁנָה׃year[s]noun sg f absH8141
Judges 10:4
And he had thirty sons that rode on thirty ass colts, and they had thirty cities, which are called Havoth-jair unto this day, which are in the land of Gilead.
וַיְהִי־and it belongedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961לוֹto the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033שְׁלֹשִׁיםthirtynoun pl m absH7970בָּנִיםsonsnoun pl m absH1121רֹכְבִים[who] rodeverb Qal ptc pl m absH7392עַל־onprepH5921שְׁלֹשִׁיםthirtynoun pl m absH7970עֲיָרִיםdonkeysnoun pl m absH5895וּשְׁלֹשִׁיםand thirtyconj + noun pl m absH7970עֲיָרִיםcitiesnoun pl m absH5892לָהֶם[belonged] to the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038לָהֶםto the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038יִקְרְאוּpeople callverb Qal impf 3 pl mH7121חַוֹּתHavvothnoun pl f cstrH2334יָאִירJairname LocationH2334עַדuntilprepH5704הַיּוֹםthe dayart + noun sg m absH3117הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834בְּאֶרֶץ[are] in [the] land ofprep + noun sg f cstrH776הַגִּלְעָד׃the Gileadart + name LocationH1568
Judges 10:5
And Jair died, and was buried in Camon.
Judges 10:6
And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the LORD, and served Baalim, and Ashtaroth, and the gods of Syria, and the gods of Zidon, and the gods of Moab, and the gods of the children of Ammon, and the gods of the Philistines, and forsook the LORD, and served not him.
וַיֹּסִפוּand they repeatedConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3254בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478לַעֲשׂוֹתto doprep + verb Qal inf cstrH6213הָרַעthe evilart + adj sg m absH7451בְּעֵינֵיin [the] eyes ofprep + noun du f cstrH5869יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068וַיַּעַבְדוּand they servedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5647אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַבְּעָלִיםthe Baalsart + noun Title pl m absH1168וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853הָעַשְׁתָּרוֹתthe Ashtarothart + noun pl f absH6252וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853אֱלֹהֵי[the] gods ofnoun pl m cstrH430אֲרָםAramname LocationH758וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853אֱלֹהֵי[the] gods ofnoun pl m cstrH430צִידוֹןSidonname LocationH6721וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853אֱלֹהֵי[the] gods ofnoun pl m cstrH430מוֹאָבMoabname LocationH4124וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853אֱלֹהֵי[the] gods ofnoun pl m cstrH430בְנֵי־[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853אֱלֹהֵי[the] gods ofnoun pl m cstrH430פְלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430וַיַּעַזְבוּand they forsookConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5800אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808עֲבָדוּהוּ׃they served himverb Qal perf 3 pl c + sfx 3 sg mH5647
Judges 10:7
And the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel, and he sold them into the hands of the Philistines, and into the hands of the children of Ammon.
וַיִּחַר־and it burnedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH2734אַף[the] anger ofnoun sg m cstrH639יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068בְּיִשְׂרָאֵלon Israelprep + name LocationH3478וַיִּמְכְּרֵםand he sold themConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH4376בְּיַד־in [the] hand ofprep + noun sg c cstrH3027פְּלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430וּבְיַדand in [the] hand ofconj + prep + noun sg c cstrH3027בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹן׃Ammonname m individualH5983
Judges 10:8
And that year they vexed and oppressed the children of Israel: eighteen years, all the children of Israel that were on the other side Jordan in the land of the Amorites, which is in Gilead.
וַיִּרְעֲצוּand they shatteredConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7492וַיְרֹצְצוּand they crushedConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7533אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478בַּשָּׁנָהin the yearprep Definite + noun sg f absH8141הַהִיאthe thatart + pron 3 sg fH1931שְׁמֹנֶהeight-noun sg c absH8083עֶשְׂרֵהteennoun sg c absH6240שָׁנָהyear[s]noun sg f absH8141אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834בְּעֵבֶר[were] on [the] other side ofprep + noun sg m cstrH5676הַיַּרְדֵּןthe Jordanart + name LocationH3383בְּאֶרֶץin [the] land ofprep + noun sg f cstrH776הָאֱמֹרִיthe Amorite[s]art + noun Gentilic sg m absH567אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834בַּגִּלְעָד׃[is] in the Gileadprep Definite + name LocationH1568
Judges 10:9
Moreover the children of Ammon passed over Jordan to fight also against Judah, and against Benjamin, and against the house of Ephraim; so that Israel was sore distressed.
וַיַּעַבְרוּand they passed overConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5674בְנֵי־[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַיַּרְדֵּןthe Jordanart + name LocationH3383לְהִלָּחֵםto fightprep + verb Niphal inf cstrH3898גַּם־alsoadvH1571בִּיהוּדָהagainst Judahprep + name LocationH3063וּבְבִנְיָמִיןand against Benjaminconj + prep + name m individualH1144וּבְבֵיתand against [the] house ofconj + prep + noun sg m cstrH1004אֶפְרָיִםEphraimname m individualH669וַתֵּצֶרand it was distressConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH3334לְיִשְׂרָאֵלto Israelprep + name LocationH3478מְאֹד׃exceedinglyadj sg m absH3966
Judges 10:10
And the children of Israel cried unto the LORD, saying, We have sinned against thee, both because we have forsaken our God, and also served Baalim.
וַיִּזְעֲקוּand they cried outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH2199בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478אֶל־toprepH413יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559חָטָאנוּwe have sinnedverb Qal perf 1 pl cH2398לָךְto the youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH9032וְכִיand forconj + Conditional ParticleH3588עָזַבְנוּwe have forsakenverb Qal perf 1 pl cH5800אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אֱלֹהֵינוּGod ournoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH430וַנַּעֲבֹדand we have servedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 1 pl cH5647אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַבְּעָלִים׃ פthe Baalsart + noun Title pl m absH1168
Judges 10:11
And the LORD said unto the children of Israel, Did not I deliver you from the Egyptians, and from the Amorites, from the children of Ammon, and from the Philistines?
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֶל־toprepH413בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478הֲלֹא¿ notInterrogative Particle + Negative ParticleH3808מִמִּצְרַיִםfrom Egyptprep + name LocationH4714וּמִן־and fromconj + prepH4480הָאֱמֹרִיthe Amorite[s]art + noun Gentilic sg m absH567וּמִן־and fromconj + prepH4480בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983וּמִן־and fromconj + prepH4480פְּלִשְׁתִּים׃[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430
Judges 10:12
The Zidonians also, and the Amalekites, and the Maonites, did oppress you; and ye cried to me, and I delivered you out of their hand.
וְצִידוֹנִיםand [the] Sidoniansconj + noun Gentilic pl m absH6722וַעֲמָלֵקand Amalekconj + name LocationH6002וּמָעוֹןand Maonconj + name m individualH4584לָחֲצוּthey oppressedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH3905אֶתְכֶםobj. youObject indicator + sfx 2 pl mH853וַתִּצְעֲקוּand you cried outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 2 pl mH6817אֵלַיto meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH413וָאוֹשִׁיעָהand I delivered !Consecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 1 sg c + Paragogic HéH3467אֶתְכֶםobj. youObject indicator + sfx 2 pl mH853מִיָּדָם׃from hand theirprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3027
Judges 10:13
Yet ye have forsaken me, and served other gods: wherefore I will deliver you no more.
וְאַתֶּםand youconj + pron 2 pl mH859עֲזַבְתֶּםyou have forsakenverb Qal perf 2 pl mH5800אוֹתִיobj. meObject indicator + sfx 1 sg cH853וַתַּעַבְדוּand you have servedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 2 pl mH5647אֱלֹהִיםgodsnoun pl m absH430אֲחֵרִיםotheradj pl m absH312לָכֵןto thereforeprep + advH3651לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808אוֹסִיףI will repeatverb Hiphil impf 1 sg cH3254לְהוֹשִׁיעַto deliverprep + verb Hiphil inf cstrH3467אֶתְכֶם׃obj. youObject indicator + sfx 2 pl mH853
Judges 10:14
Go and cry unto the gods which ye have chosen; let them deliver you in the time of your tribulation.
לְכוּgoverb Qal impv 2 pl mH1980וְזַעֲקוּand cry outconj + verb Qal impv 2 pl mH2199אֶל־toprepH413הָאֱלֹהִיםthe godsart + noun pl m absH430אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834בְּחַרְתֶּםyou have chosenverb Qal perf 2 pl mH977בָּםin the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038הֵמָּהtheypron 3 pl mH1992יוֹשִׁיעוּlet them deliververb Hiphil impf 3 pl mH3467לָכֶםto the youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036בְּעֵתat [the] time ofprep + noun sg c cstrH6256צָרַתְכֶם׃distress yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 pl mH6869
Judges 10:15
And the children of Israel said unto the LORD, We have sinned: do thou unto us whatsoever seemeth good unto thee; deliver us only, we pray thee, this day.
וַיֹּאמְרוּand they saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH559בְנֵי־[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478אֶל־toprepH413יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068חָטָאנוּwe have sinnedverb Qal perf 1 pl cH2398עֲשֵׂה־doverb Qal impv 2 sg mH6213אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859לָנוּto the usprep Definite + sfx 1 pl cH9035כְּכָל־according to allprep + noun sg m absH3605הַטּוֹבthe goodart + adj sg m absH2896בְּעֵינֶיךָin view yourprep + noun du f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5869אַךְonlyadvH389הַצִּילֵנוּdeliver usverb Hiphil impv 2 sg m + sfx 1 pl cH5337נָאpleaseInterjectionH4994הַיּוֹםthe dayart + noun sg m absH3117הַזֶּה׃the thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088
Judges 10:16
And they put away the strange gods from among them, and served the LORD: and his soul was grieved for the misery of Israel.
וַיָּסִירוּand they removedConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5493אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אֱלֹהֵי[the] gods ofnoun pl m cstrH430הַנֵּכָרthe foreignnessart + noun sg m absH5236מִקִּרְבָּםfrom midst theirprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH7130וַיַּעַבְדוּand they servedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5647אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068וַתִּקְצַרand it was shortConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH7114נַפְשׁוֹself hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5315בַּעֲמַלat [the] trouble ofprep + noun sg c cstrH5999יִשְׂרָאֵל׃ פIsraelname LocationH3478
Judges 10:17
Then the children of Ammon were gathered together, and encamped in Gilead. And the children of Israel assembled themselves together, and encamped in Mizpeh.
וַיִּצָּעֲקוּand they were summonedConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH6817בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983וַיַּחֲנוּand they encampedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH2583בַּגִּלְעָדin the Gileadprep Definite + name LocationH1568וַיֵּאָסְפוּand they gatheredConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH622בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478וַיַּחֲנוּand they encampedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH2583בַּמִּצְפָּה׃at the Mizpahprep Definite + name LocationH4709
Judges 10:18
And the people and princes of Gilead said one to another, What man is he that will begin to fight against the children of Ammon? he shall be head over all the inhabitants of Gilead.
וַיֹּאמְרוּand they saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH559הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971שָׂרֵי[the] leaders ofnoun pl m cstrH8269גִלְעָדGileadname LocationH1568אִישׁeachnoun sg m absH376אֶל־toprepH413רֵעֵהוּneighbor hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7453מִיwho?Interrogative pronH4310הָאִישׁ[is] the manart + noun sg m absH376אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834יָחֵלhe will beginverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH2490לְהִלָּחֵםto fightprep + verb Niphal inf cstrH3898בִּבְנֵיagainst [the] people ofprep + noun pl m cstrH1121עַמּוֹןAmmonname m individualH5983יִהְיֶהhe will becomeverb Qal impf 3 sg mH1961לְרֹאשׁinto chiefprep + noun sg m absH7218לְכֹלof allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605יֹשְׁבֵי[the] inhabitants ofverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH3427גִלְעָד׃ פGileadname LocationH1568
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.