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Joshua 23 interlinear

The Hebrew text of Joshua 23 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.

Open in the interactive interlinear Joshua 23 cross-references

Joshua 23:1

And it came to pass a long time after that the LORD had given rest unto Israel from all their enemies round about, that Joshua waxed old and stricken in age.

וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961מִיָּמִיםfrom daysprep + noun pl m absH3117רַבִּיםmanyadj pl m absH7227אַחֲרֵיafterNumerical adj pl m cstrH310אֲשֶׁר־thatRelative ParticleH834הֵנִיחַhe had given restverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH5117יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068לְיִשְׂרָאֵלto Israelprep + name LocationH3478מִכָּל־from allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605אֹיְבֵיהֶםenemies theirverb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH341מִסָּבִיבfrom round aboutprep + noun sg c absH5439וִיהוֹשֻׁעַand Joshuaconj + name m individualH3091זָקֵןhe was oldverb Qal perf 3 sg mH2204בָּאhe had comeverb Qal perf 3 sg mH935בַּיָּמִים׃in the daysprep Definite + noun pl m absH3117

Joshua 23:2

And Joshua called for all Israel, and for their elders, and for their heads, and for their judges, and for their officers, and said unto them, I am old and stricken in age:

וַיִּקְרָאand he summonedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7121יְהוֹשֻׁעַJoshuaname m individualH3091לְכָל־to allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478לִזְקֵנָיוto elders itsprep + adj pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2205וּלְרָאשָׁיוand to leaders itsconj + prep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7218וּלְשֹׁפְטָיוand to judges itsconj + prep + verb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8199וּלְשֹׁטְרָיוand to officials itsconj + prep + verb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7860וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559אֲלֵהֶםto themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH413אֲנִיIpron 1 sg cH589זָקַנְתִּיI am oldverb Qal perf 1 sg cH2204בָּאתִיI have comeverb Qal perf 1 sg cH935בַּיָּמִים׃in the daysprep Definite + noun pl m absH3117

Joshua 23:3

And ye have seen all that the LORD your God hath done unto all these nations because of you; for the LORD your God is he that hath fought for you.

וְאַתֶּםand youconj + pron 2 pl mH859רְאִיתֶםyou have seenverb Qal perf 2 pl mH7200אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m absH3605אֲשֶׁרthatRelative ParticleH834עָשָׂהhe has doneverb Qal perf 3 sg mH6213יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֱלֹהֵיכֶםGod yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH430לְכָל־to allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605הַגּוֹיִםthe nationsart + noun pl m absH1471הָאֵלֶּהthe theseart + Demonstrative ParticleH428מִפְּנֵיכֶםfrom before youprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH6440כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֱלֹהֵיכֶםGod yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH430הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931הַנִּלְחָם[is] the [one who] has been fightingart + verb Niphal ptc sg m absH3898לָכֶם׃for the youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036

Joshua 23:4

Behold, I have divided unto you by lot these nations that remain, to be an inheritance for your tribes, from Jordan, with all the nations that I have cut off, even unto the great sea westward.

רְאוּseeverb Qal impv 2 pl mH7200הִפַּלְתִּיI have made fallverb Hiphil perf 1 sg cH5307לָכֶםto the youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַגּוֹיִםthe nationsart + noun pl m absH1471הַנִּשְׁאָרִיםwhich remainart + verb Niphal ptc pl m absH7604הָאֵלֶּהthe theseart + Demonstrative ParticleH428בְּנַחֲלָהin an inheritanceprep + noun sg f absH5159לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶםfor tribes yourprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH7626מִן־fromprepH4480הַיַּרְדֵּןthe Jordanart + name LocationH3383וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605הַגּוֹיִםthe nationsart + noun pl m absH1471אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834הִכְרַתִּיI have cut offverb Hiphil perf 1 sg cH3772וְהַיָּםand the seaconj + art + noun sg m absH3220הַגָּדוֹלthe greatart + adj sg m absH1419מְבוֹא[the] setting ofnoun sg m cstrH3996הַשָּׁמֶשׁ׃the sunart + noun sg c absH8121

Joshua 23:5

And the LORD your God, he shall expel them from before you, and drive them from out of your sight; and ye shall possess their land, as the LORD your God hath promised unto you.

וַיהוָהand Yahwehconj + name TitleH3068אֱלֹהֵיכֶםGod yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH430הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931יֶהְדֳּפֵםhe will drive out themverb Qal impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH1920מִפְּנֵיכֶםfrom before youprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH6440וְהוֹרִישׁand he will dispossessConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 3 sg mH3423אֹתָםobj. themObject indicator + sfx 3 pl mH853מִלִּפְנֵיכֶםfrom to before youprep + prep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH6440וִירִשְׁתֶּםand you will take possession ofConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 pl mH3423אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אַרְצָםland theirnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH776כַּאֲשֶׁרjust asprep + Relative ParticleH834דִּבֶּרhe spokeverb Piel perf 3 sg mH1696יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֱלֹהֵיכֶםGod yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH430לָכֶם׃to the youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036

Joshua 23:6

Be ye therefore very courageous to keep and to do all that is written in the book of the law of Moses, that ye turn not aside therefrom to the right hand or to the left;

וַחֲזַקְתֶּםand you will be strongConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 pl mH2388מְאֹדveryadj sg m absH3966לִשְׁמֹרto take careprep + verb Qal inf cstrH8104וְלַעֲשׂוֹתand to doconj + prep + verb Qal inf cstrH6213אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־everynoun sg m absH3605הַכָּתוּבthe [thing] writtenart + verb Qal ptc passive sg m absH3789בְּסֵפֶרin [the] book ofprep + noun sg m cstrH5612תּוֹרַת[the] law ofnoun sg f cstrH8451מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872לְבִלְתִּיto notprep + noun sg c absH1115סוּר־to turn asideverb Qal inf cstrH5493מִמֶּנּוּfrom itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH4480יָמִיןright [hand]noun sg f absH3225וּשְׂמֹאול׃and left [hand]conj + noun sg m absH8040

Joshua 23:7

That ye come not among these nations, these that remain among you; neither make mention of the name of their gods, nor cause to swear by them, neither serve them, nor bow yourselves unto them:

לְבִלְתִּי־to notprep + noun sg c absH1115בוֹאto goverb Qal inf cstrH935בַּגּוֹיִםamong the nationsprep Definite + noun pl m absH1471הָאֵלֶּהthe theseart + Demonstrative ParticleH428הַנִּשְׁאָרִיםwhich remainart + verb Niphal ptc pl m absH7604הָאֵלֶּהthe theseart + Demonstrative ParticleH428אִתְּכֶםwith youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH854וּבְשֵׁםand in [the] name ofconj + prep + noun sg m cstrH8034אֱלֹהֵיהֶםgods theirnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH430לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808תַזְכִּירוּyou must bring to remembranceverb Hiphil impf 2 pl mH2142וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808תַשְׁבִּיעוּyou must cause to swearverb Hiphil impf 2 pl mH7650וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808תַעַבְדוּםyou must serve themverb Qal impf 2 pl m + sfx 3 pl mH5647וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808תִשְׁתַּחֲווּyou must bow downverb Hithpael impf 2 pl mH7812לָהֶם׃to the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038

Joshua 23:8

But cleave unto the LORD your God, as ye have done unto this day.

כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588אִם־exceptConditional ParticleH518בַּיהוָהto Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068אֱלֹהֵיכֶםGod yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH430תִּדְבָּקוּyou will clingverb Qal impf 2 pl mH1692כַּאֲשֶׁרjust asprep + Relative ParticleH834עֲשִׂיתֶםyou have doneverb Qal perf 2 pl mH6213עַדuntilprepH5704הַיּוֹםthe dayart + noun sg m absH3117הַזֶּה׃the thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088

Joshua 23:9

For the LORD hath driven out from before you great nations and strong: but as for you, no man hath been able to stand before you unto this day.

וַיּוֹרֶשׁand he has dispossessedConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3423יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068מִפְּנֵיכֶםfrom before youprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH6440גּוֹיִםnationsnoun pl m absH1471גְּדֹלִיםgreatadj pl m absH1419וַעֲצוּמִיםand mightyconj + adj pl m absH6099וְאַתֶּםand youconj + pron 2 pl mH859לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808עָמַדhe has stoodverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5975אִישׁanyonenoun sg m absH376בִּפְנֵיכֶםin faces yourprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH6440עַדuntilprepH5704הַיּוֹםthe dayart + noun sg m absH3117הַזֶּה׃the thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088

Joshua 23:10

One man of you shall chase a thousand: for the LORD your God, he it is that fighteth for you, as he hath promised you.

אִישׁ־a mannoun sg m absH376אֶחָדoneNumerical adj sg f absH259מִכֶּםof the youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036יִרְדָּף־he puts to flightverb Qal impf 3 sg mH7291אָלֶףa thousandNumerical adj sg c absH505כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֱלֹהֵיכֶםGod yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH430הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931הַנִּלְחָם[is] the [one who] fightsart + verb Niphal ptc sg m absH3898לָכֶםfor the youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036כַּאֲשֶׁרjust asprep + Relative ParticleH834דִּבֶּרhe spokeverb Piel perf 3 sg mH1696לָכֶם׃to the youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036

Joshua 23:11

Take good heed therefore unto yourselves, that ye love the LORD your God.

וְנִשְׁמַרְתֶּםand you will take heedConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive perf 2 pl mH8104מְאֹדexceedinglyadj sg m absH3966לְנַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶםto selves yourprep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 2 pl mH5315לְאַהֲבָהto loveprep + verb Qal inf cstrH157אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֱלֹהֵיכֶם׃God yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH430

Joshua 23:12

Else if ye do in any wise go back, and cleave unto the remnant of these nations, even these that remain among you, and shall make marriages with them, and go in unto them, and they to you:

כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588אִם־exceptConditional ParticleH518שׁוֹבever to turn backverb Qal inf absH7725תָּשׁוּבוּyou will turn backverb Qal impf 2 pl mH7725וּדְבַקְתֶּםand you will clingConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 pl mH1692בְּיֶתֶרto [the] remainder ofprep + noun sg m cstrH3499הַגּוֹיִםthe nationsart + noun pl m absH1471הָאֵלֶּהthe theseart + Demonstrative ParticleH428הַנִּשְׁאָרִיםwhich remainart + verb Niphal ptc pl m absH7604הָאֵלֶּהthe theseart + Demonstrative ParticleH428אִתְּכֶםwith youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH854וְהִתְחַתַּנְתֶּםand you will intermarryConsecutive conj + verb Hithpael Consecutive perf 2 pl mH2859בָּהֶםwith the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038וּבָאתֶםand you will goConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 pl mH935בָּהֶםamong the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038וְהֵםand theyconj + pron 3 pl mH1992בָּכֶם׃among the youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036

Joshua 23:13

Know for a certainty that the LORD your God will no more drive out any of these nations from before you; but they shall be snares and traps unto you, and scourges in your sides, and thorns in your eyes, until ye perish from off this good land which the LORD your God hath given you.

יָדוֹעַcertainly to knowverb Qal inf absH3045תֵּדְעוּyou will knowverb Qal impf 2 pl mH3045כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יוֹסִיףhe will increaseverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH3254יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֱלֹהֵיכֶםGod yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH430לְהוֹרִישׁto dispossessprep + verb Hiphil inf cstrH3423אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַגּוֹיִםthe nationsart + noun pl m absH1471הָאֵלֶּהthe theseart + Demonstrative ParticleH428מִלִּפְנֵיכֶםfrom to before youprep + prep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH6440וְהָיוּand they will becomeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH1961לָכֶםfor the youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036לְפַחinto a trapprep + noun sg m absH6341וּלְמוֹקֵשׁand into a snareconj + prep + noun sg m absH4170וּלְשֹׁטֵטand into a scourgeconj + prep + noun sg m absH7850בְּצִדֵּיכֶםin sides yourprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH6654וְלִצְנִנִיםand into thornsconj + prep + noun pl m absH6796בְּעֵינֵיכֶםin view yourprep + noun du f cstr + sfx 2 pl mH5869עַד־untilprepH5704אֲבָדְכֶםperish youverb Qal inf cstr + sfx 2 pl mH6מֵעַלfrom onprep + prepH5921הָאֲדָמָהthe landart + noun sg f absH127הַטּוֹבָהthe goodart + adj sg f absH2896הַזֹּאתthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2063אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834נָתַןhe has givenverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5414לָכֶםto the youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֱלֹהֵיכֶם׃God yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH430

Joshua 23:14

And, behold, this day I am going the way of all the earth: and ye know in all your hearts and in all your souls, that not one thing hath failed of all the good things which the LORD your God spake concerning you; all are come to pass unto you, and not one thing hath failed thereof.

וְהִנֵּהand here!conj + InterjectionH2009אָנֹכִיIpron 1 sg cH595הוֹלֵךְ[am] about to goverb Qal ptc sg m absH1980הַיּוֹםthis dayart + noun sg m absH3117בְּדֶרֶךְin [the] way ofprep + noun sg c cstrH1870כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הָאָרֶץthe earthart + noun sg f absH776וִידַעְתֶּםand you knowConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 pl mH3045בְּכָל־with allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605לְבַבְכֶםheart yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH3824וּבְכָל־and with allconj + prep + noun sg m cstrH3605נַפְשְׁכֶםbeing yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 pl mH5315כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808נָפַלit has fallenverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5307דָּבָרa wordnoun sg m absH1697אֶחָדoneNumerical adj sg f absH259מִכֹּלof allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605הַדְּבָרִיםthe wordsart + noun pl m absH1697הַטּוֹבִיםthe goodart + adj pl m absH2896אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834דִּבֶּרhe spokeverb Piel perf 3 sg mH1696יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֱלֹהֵיכֶםGod yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH430עֲלֵיכֶםon youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH5921הַכֹּלthe everythingart + noun sg m absH3605בָּאוּthey have comeverb Qal perf 3 pl cH935לָכֶםto the youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808נָפַלit has fallenverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5307מִמֶּנּוּof itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH4480דָּבָרa wordnoun sg m absH1697אֶחָד׃oneNumerical adj sg f absH259

Joshua 23:15

Therefore it shall come to pass, that as all good things are come upon you, which the LORD your God promised you; so shall the LORD bring upon you all evil things, until he have destroyed you from off this good land which the LORD your God hath given you.

וְהָיָהand it will beConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1961כַּאֲשֶׁר־just asprep + Relative ParticleH834בָּאit has comeverb Qal perf 3 sg mH935עֲלֵיכֶםon youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH5921כָּל־everynoun sg m cstrH3605הַדָּבָרthe wordart + noun sg m absH1697הַטּוֹבthe goodart + adj sg m absH2896אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834דִּבֶּרhe spokeverb Piel perf 3 sg mH1696יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֱלֹהֵיכֶםGod yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH430אֲלֵיכֶםto youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH413כֵּןsoadvH3651יָבִיאhe will bringverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH935יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068עֲלֵיכֶםon youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH5921אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־everynoun sg m cstrH3605הַדָּבָרthe wordart + noun sg m absH1697הָרָעthe badart + adj sg m absH7451עַד־untilprepH5704הַשְׁמִידוֹhas destroyed heverb Hiphil inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8045אוֹתְכֶםobj. youObject indicator + sfx 2 pl mH853מֵעַלfrom onprep + prepH5921הָאֲדָמָהthe landart + noun sg f absH127הַטּוֹבָהthe goodart + adj sg f absH2896הַזֹּאתthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2063אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834נָתַןhe has givenverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5414לָכֶםto the youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֱלֹהֵיכֶם׃God yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH430

Joshua 23:16

When ye have transgressed the covenant of the LORD your God, which he commanded you, and have gone and served other gods, and bowed yourselves to them; then shall the anger of the LORD be kindled against you, and ye shall perish quickly from off the good land which he hath given unto you.

בְּעָבְרְכֶםwhen transgress youprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 2 pl mH5674אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853בְּרִית[the] covenant ofnoun sg f cstrH1285יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֱלֹהֵיכֶםGod yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH430אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834צִוָּהhe commandedverb Piel perf 3 sg mH6680אֶתְכֶםobj. youObject indicator + sfx 2 pl mH853וַהֲלַכְתֶּםand you will goConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 pl mH1980וַעֲבַדְתֶּםand you will serveConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 pl mH5647אֱלֹהִיםgodsnoun pl m absH430אֲחֵרִיםotheradj pl m absH312וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶםand you will bow downConsecutive conj + verb Hishtaphel Consecutive perf 2 pl mH7812לָהֶםto the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038וְחָרָהand it will burnConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH2734אַף־[the] anger ofnoun sg m cstrH639יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068בָּכֶםon the youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036וַאֲבַדְתֶּםand you will perishConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 pl mH6מְהֵרָהquicklyadvH4120מֵעַלfrom onprep + prepH5921הָאָרֶץthe landart + noun sg f absH776הַטּוֹבָהthe goodart + adj sg f absH2896אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834נָתַןhe has givenverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5414לָכֶם׃ פto the youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036
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Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.