Job 33 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Job 33 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
Open in the interactive interlinear Job 33 cross-references
Wherefore, Job, I pray thee, hear my speeches, and hearken to all my words.
וְאוּלָםand butconj + advH199שְׁמַע־hearverb Qal impv 2 sg mH8085נָאpleaseInterjectionH4994אִיּוֹבO Jobname m individualH347מִלָּיwords mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH4405וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605דְּבָרַיwords mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1697הַאֲזִינָה׃give ear to !verb Hiphil impv 2 sg m + Paragogic HéH238 Behold, now I have opened my mouth, my tongue hath spoken in my mouth.
הִנֵּה־here!InterjectionH2009נָאpleaseInterjectionH4994פָּתַחְתִּיI openverb Qal perf 1 sg cH6605פִיmouth mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6310דִּבְּרָהit speaksverb Piel perf 3 sg fH1696לְשׁוֹנִיtongue mynoun sg c cstr + sfx 1 sg cH3956בְחִכִּי׃on palate myprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH2441 My words shall be of the uprightness of my heart: and my lips shall utter knowledge clearly.
יֹשֶׁר־[are] [the] uprightness ofnoun sg m cstrH3476לִבִּיheart mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH3820אֲמָרָיwords mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH561וְדַעַתand [the] knowledge ofconj + noun sg f cstrH1847שְׂפָתַיlips mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH8193בָּרוּרpurifiedadj sg m absH1305מִלֵּלוּ׃they speakverb Piel perf 3 pl cH4448 The Spirit of God hath made me, and the breath of the Almighty hath given me life.
רוּחַ־[the] spirit ofnoun sg f cstrH7307אֵלGodnoun sg m absH410עָשָׂתְנִיit has made meverb Qal perf 3 sg f + sfx 1 sg cH6213וְנִשְׁמַתand [the] breath ofconj + noun sg f cstrH5397שַׁדַּי[the] Almightyname TitleH7706תְּחַיֵּנִי׃it gives life meverb Piel impf 3 sg f + sfx 1 sg cH2421 If thou canst answer me, set thy words in order before me, stand up.
אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518תּוּכַלyou will be ableverb Qal impf 2 sg mH3201הֲשִׁיבֵנִיrespond to meverb Hiphil impv 2 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH7725עֶרְכָהarrange !verb Qal impv 2 sg m + Paragogic HéH6186לְפָנַיto before meprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6440הִתְיַצָּבָה׃take your stand !verb Hithpael impv 2 sg m + Paragogic HéH3320 Behold, I am according to thy wish in God’s stead: I also am formed out of the clay.
הֵן־here!InterjectionH2005אֲנִיIpron 1 sg cH589כְפִיךָ[am] like mouth yourprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH6310לָאֵלto the Godprep Definite + noun sg m absH410מֵחֹמֶרfrom clayprep + noun sg m absH2563קֹרַצְתִּיI was nipped offverb Pual perf 1 sg cH7169גַם־alsoadvH1571אָנִי׃Ipron 1 sg cH589 Behold, my terror shall not make thee afraid, neither shall my hand be heavy upon thee.
הִנֵּהhere!InterjectionH2009אֵמָתִיdread of menoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH367לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808תְבַעֲתֶךָּit will terrify youverb Piel impf 3 sg f + sfx 2 sg mH1204וְאַכְפִּיand pressure myconj + noun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH405עָלֶיךָon youprep + sfx 2 sg mH5921לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808יִכְבָּד׃it will be heavyverb Qal impf 3 sg mH3513 Surely thou hast spoken in mine hearing, and I have heard the voice of thy words, saying,
אַךְsurelyadvH389אָמַרְתָּyou have spokenverb Qal perf 2 sg mH559בְאָזְנָיin ears myprep + noun du f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH241וְקוֹלand [the] sound ofconj + noun sg m cstrH6963מִלִּיןwordsnoun pl m absH4405אֶשְׁמָע׃I heardverb Qal impf 1 sg cH8085 I am clean without transgression, I am innocent; neither is there iniquity in me.
זַךְ[am] pureadj sg m absH2134אֲנִיIpron 1 sg cH589בְּלִיnotnoun sg m cstrH1097פָשַׁעtransgressionnoun sg m absH6588חַף[am] innocentadj sg m absH2643אָנֹכִיIpron 1 sg cH595וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808עָוֹןiniquitynoun sg m absH5771לִי׃[belongs] to meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030 Behold, he findeth occasions against me, he counteth me for his enemy,
הֵןhere!InterjectionH2005תְּנוּאוֹתoccasionsnoun pl f absH8569עָלַיon meprep + sfx 1 sg cH5921יִמְצָאhe findsverb Qal impf 3 sg mH4672יַחְשְׁבֵנִיhe considers meverb Qal impf 3 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH2803לְאוֹיֵבto an enemyprep + verb Qal ptc sg m absH341לוֹ׃of himprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033 He putteth my feet in the stocks, he marketh all my paths.
יָשֵׂםhe putsverb Qal impf 3 sg mH7760בַּסַּדin the stock[s]prep Definite + noun sg m absH5465רַגְלָיfeet mynoun du f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH7272יִשְׁמֹרhe watchesverb Qal impf 3 sg mH8104כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605אָרְחֹתָי׃paths mynoun pl f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH734 Behold, in this thou art not just: I will answer thee, that God is greater than man.
הֶן־here!InterjectionH2005זֹאתthisDemonstrative ParticleH2063לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808צָדַקְתָּyou are in [the] rightverb Qal perf 2 sg mH6663אֶעֱנֶךָּI will answer youverb Qal impf 1 sg c + sfx 2 sg mH6030כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588יִרְבֶּהhe is greatverb Qal impf 3 sg mH7235אֱלוֹהַGodnoun sg m absH433מֵאֱנוֹשׁ׃more than a humanprep + noun sg m absH582 Why dost thou strive against him? for he giveth not account of any of his matters.
מַדּוּעַwhy?Interrogative ParticleH4069אֵלָיוagainst himprep + sfx 3 sg mH413רִיבוֹתָhave you contendedverb Qal perf 2 sg mH7378כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588כָל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605דְּבָרָיוwords hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1697לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808יַעֲנֶה׃he answersverb Qal impf 3 sg mH6030 For God speaketh once, yea twice, yet man perceiveth it not.
כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588בְאַחַתon one [occasion]prep + Numerical adj sg f absH259יְדַבֶּר־he speaksverb Piel impf 3 sg mH1696אֵלGodnoun sg m absH410וּבִשְׁתַּיִםand on two [occasions]conj + prep + Numerical adj du f absH8147לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יְשׁוּרֶנָּה׃anyone perceives itverb Qal impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg fH7789 In a dream, in a vision of the night, when deep sleep falleth upon men, in slumberings upon the bed;
בַּחֲלוֹםin a dreamprep + noun sg m absH2472חֶזְיוֹןa vision ofnoun sg m cstrH2384לַיְלָה[the] nightnoun sg m absH3915בִּנְפֹלwhen fallsprep + verb Qal inf cstrH5307תַּרְדֵּמָהdeep sleepnoun sg f absH8639עַל־onprepH5921אֲנָשִׁיםpeoplenoun pl m absH582בִּתְנוּמוֹתin slumbersprep + noun pl f absH8572עֲלֵיonprepH5921מִשְׁכָּב׃a bednoun sg m absH4904 Then he openeth the ears of men, and sealeth their instruction,
אָזthenadvH227יִגְלֶהhe will uncoververb Qal impf 3 sg mH1540אֹזֶן[the] ear ofnoun sg f cstrH241אֲנָשִׁיםpeoplenoun pl m absH582וּבְמֹסָרָםand with discipline theirconj + prep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH4561יַחְתֹּם׃he will sealverb Qal impf 3 sg mH2856 That he may withdraw man from his purpose, and hide pride from man.
לְהָסִירto turn asideprep + verb Hiphil inf cstrH5493אָדָםa personnoun sg m absH120מַעֲשֶׂהa deednoun sg m absH4639וְגֵוָהand prideconj + noun sg f absH1466מִגֶּבֶרfrom a manprep + noun sg m absH1397יְכַסֶּה׃he will coververb Piel impf 3 sg mH3680 He keepeth back his soul from the pit, and his life from perishing by the sword.
יַחְשֹׂךְhe will keep backverb Qal impf 3 sg mH2820נַפְשׁוֹlife hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5315מִנִּי־fromprepH4480שָׁחַת[the] pitnoun sg f absH7845וְחַיָּתוֹand life hisconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2416מֵעֲבֹרfrom passing awayprep + verb Qal inf cstrH5674בַּשָּׁלַח׃by the missileprep Definite + noun sg m absH7973 He is chastened also with pain upon his bed, and the multitude of his bones with strong
וְהוּכַחand he is chastenedConsecutive conj + verb Hophal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH3198בְּמַכְאוֹבwith painprep + noun sg m absH4341עַל־onprepH5921מִשְׁכָּבוֹbed hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4904וְרוֹבand [the] multitude ofconj + noun sg m cstrH7230עֲצָמָיוbones hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6106אֵתָן׃[is] constantadj sg m absH386 So that his life abhorreth bread, and his soul dainty meat.
וְזִהֲמַתּוּand it loathes itConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 3 sg f + sfx 3 sg mH2092חַיָּתוֹlife hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2416לָחֶםbreadnoun sg m absH3899וְנַפְשׁוֹand self hisconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5315מַאֲכַלfood ofnoun sg m cstrH3978תַּאֲוָה׃desirenoun sg f absH8378 His flesh is consumed away, that it cannot be seen; and his bones that were not seen stick out.
יִכֶלit wastes awayverb Qal impf 3 sg mH3615בְּשָׂרוֹflesh hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1320מֵרֹאִיfrom sightprep + noun sg m absH7210וְשֻׁפּוּand they are laid bareConsecutive conj + verb Pual Consecutive perf 3 pl cH8192עַצְמוֹתָיוbones hisnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6106לֹא[which] notNegative ParticleH3808רֻאּוּ׃they were seenverb Pual perf 3 pl cH7200 Yea, his soul draweth near unto the grave, and his life to the destroyers.
וַתִּקְרַבand it drew nearConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH7126לַשַּׁחַתto the pitprep Definite + noun sg f absH7845נַפְשׁוֹself hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5315וְחַיָּתוֹand life hisconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2416לַמְמִתִים׃to the [those who] bring deathprep Definite + verb Hiphil ptc pl m absH4191 If there be a messenger with him, an interpreter, one among a thousand, to shew unto man his uprightness:
אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518יֵשׁthereNumerical adj sg c absH3426עָלָיוon himprep + sfx 3 sg mH5921מַלְאָךְ[is] an angelnoun sg m absH4397מֵלִיץa mediatorverb Hiphil ptc sg m absH3887אֶחָדoneNumerical adj sg f absH259מִנִּי־ofprepH4480אָלֶףa thousandNumerical adj sg c absH505לְהַגִּידto tellprep + verb Hiphil inf cstrH5046לְאָדָםto anyoneprep + noun sg m absH120יָשְׁרוֹ׃uprightness hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3476 Then he is gracious unto him, and saith, Deliver him from going down to the pit: I have found a ransom.
וַיְחֻנֶּנּוּand he showed favor to himConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH2603וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559פְּדָעֵהוּdeliver himverb Qal impv 2 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH6308מֵרֶדֶתfrom going downprep + verb Qal inf cstrH3381שָׁחַת[the] pitnoun sg f absH7845מָצָאתִיI have foundverb Qal perf 1 sg cH4672כֹפֶר׃a ransomnoun sg m absH3724 His flesh shall be fresher than a child’s: he shall return to the days of his youth:
רֻטֲפַשׁit grows freshverb Qal perf 3 sg mH7375בְּשָׂרוֹflesh hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1320מִנֹּעַרmore than youthprep + noun sg m absH5290יָשׁוּבhe returnsverb Qal impf 3 sg mH7725לִימֵיto [the] days ofprep + noun pl m cstrH3117עֲלוּמָיו׃youths hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5934 He shall pray unto God, and he will be favourable unto him: and he shall see his face with joy: for he will render unto man his righteousness.
יֶעְתַּרhe praysverb Qal impf 3 sg mH6279אֶל־toprepH413אֱלוֹהַּGodnoun sg m absH433וַיִּרְצֵהוּand he accepted himConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH7521וַיַּרְאand he sawConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7200פָּנָיוface hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6440בִּתְרוּעָהwith a shout of joyprep + noun sg f absH8643וַיָּשֶׁבand he restoredConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7725לֶאֱנוֹשׁto a personprep + noun sg m absH582צִדְקָתוֹ׃righteousness hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6666 He looketh upon men, and if any say, I have sinned, and perverted that which was right, and it profited me not;
יָשֹׁרhe watchesverb Qal impf 3 sg mH7789עַל־overprepH5921אֲנָשִׁיםpeoplenoun pl m absH582וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559חָטָאתִיI have sinnedverb Qal perf 1 sg cH2398וְיָשָׁרand upright[ness]conj + adj sg m absH3477הֶעֱוֵיתִיI have pervertedverb Hiphil perf 1 sg cH5753וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808שָׁוָהit was equalverb Qal perf 3 sg mH7737לִי׃to meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030 He will deliver his soul from going into the pit, and his life shall see the light.
פָּדָהhe has ransomedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH6299נַפְשׁוֹself hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5315מֵעֲבֹרfrom passing onprep + verb Qal inf cstrH5674בַּשָּׁחַתin the pitprep Definite + noun sg f absH7845וְחַיָּתוֹand life hisconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2416בָּאוֹרon the lightprep Definite + noun sg f absH216תִּרְאֶה׃it will lookverb Qal impf 3 sg fH7200 Lo, all these things worketh God oftentimes with man,
הֶן־here!InterjectionH2005כָּל־allnoun sg m absH3605אֵלֶּהthese [things]Demonstrative ParticleH428יִפְעַל־he doesverb Qal impf 3 sg mH6466אֵלGodnoun sg m absH410פַּעֲמַיִםtwo timesnoun du f absH6471שָׁלוֹשׁthree [times]Numerical adj sg c absH7969עִם־withprepH5973גָּבֶר׃a mannoun sg m absH1397 To bring back his soul from the pit, to be enlightened with the light of the living.
לְהָשִׁיבto bring backprep + verb Hiphil inf cstrH7725נַפְשׁוֹself hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5315מִנִּי־fromprepH4480שָׁחַת[the] pitnoun sg f absH7845לֵאוֹרto be lighted upprep + verb Niphal inf cstrH215בְּאוֹרby [the] light ofprep + noun sg f cstrH216הַחַיִּים׃the lifeart + noun pl m absH2416 Mark well, O Job, hearken unto me: hold thy peace, and I will speak.
הַקְשֵׁבpay attentionverb Hiphil impv 2 sg mH7181אִיּוֹבO Jobname m individualH347שְׁמַע־listenverb Qal impv 2 sg mH8085לִיto meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030הַחֲרֵשׁkeep quietverb Hiphil impv 2 sg mH2790וְאָנֹכִיand Iconj + pron 1 sg cH595אֲדַבֵּר׃I will speakverb Piel impf 1 sg cH1696 If thou hast any thing to say, answer me: speak, for I desire to justify thee.
אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518יֵשׁ־thereNumerical adj sg c absH3426מִלִּין[are] wordsnoun pl m absH4405הֲשִׁיבֵנִיrespond to meverb Hiphil impv 2 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH7725דַּבֵּרspeakverb Piel impv 2 sg mH1696כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588חָפַצְתִּיI desireverb Qal perf 1 sg cH2654צַדְּקֶךָּ׃to justify youverb Piel inf cstr + sfx 2 sg mH6663 If not, hearken unto me: hold thy peace, and I shall teach thee wisdom.
אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518אַיִןnotnoun sg m absH369אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859שְׁמַע־listenverb Qal impv 2 sg mH8085לִיto meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030הַחֲרֵשׁkeep quietverb Hiphil impv 2 sg mH2790וַאֲאַלֶּפְךָand I will teach youconj + verb Piel conj+impf 1 sg c + sfx 2 sg mH502חָכְמָה׃ סwisdomnoun sg f absH2451
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.