Job 19 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Job 19 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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Then Job answered and said,
וַיַּעַןand he answeredConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6030אִיּוֹבJobname m individualH347וַיֹּאמַר׃and he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559 How long will ye vex my soul, and break me in pieces with words?
עַד־untilprepH5704אָנָהwhen?Interrogative ParticleH575תּוֹגְיוּןwill you torment !verb Hiphil impf 2 pl m + Paragogic NunH3013נַפְשִׁיself mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5315וּתְדַכְּאוּנַנִיand will you crush? meconj + verb Piel conj+impf 2 pl m + sfx 1 sg cH1792בְמִלִּים׃with wordsprep + noun pl m absH4405 These ten times have ye reproached me: ye are not ashamed that ye make yourselves strange to me.
זֶהthisDemonstrative ParticleH2088עֶשֶׂרtennoun sg m cstrH6235פְּעָמִיםtimesnoun pl m absH6471תַּכְלִימוּנִיyou have insulted meverb Hiphil impf 2 pl m + sfx 1 sg cH3637לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808תֵבֹשׁוּyou have been ashamedverb Qal impf 2 pl mH954תַּהְכְּרוּ־you have ill-treatedverb Qal impf 2 pl mH1970לִי׃to meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030 And be it indeed that I have erred, mine error remaineth with myself.
וְאַף־and evenconj + InterjectionH637אָמְנָםtrulyadvH551שָׁגִיתִיI have erredverb Qal perf 1 sg cH7686אִתִּיwith meprep + sfx 1 sg cH854תָּלִיןit lodgesverb Qal impf 3 sg fH3885מְשׁוּגָתִי׃error mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH4879 If indeed ye will magnify yourselves against me, and plead against me my reproach:
אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518אָמְנָםtrulyadvH551עָלַיabove meprep + sfx 1 sg cH5921תַּגְדִּילוּyou will magnify yourselvesverb Hiphil impf 2 pl mH1431וְתוֹכִיחוּand you may argueconj + verb Hiphil conj+impf 2 pl mH3198עָלַיon meprep + sfx 1 sg cH5921חֶרְפָּתִּי׃disgrace mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH2781 Know now that God hath overthrown me, and hath compassed me with his net.
דְּעוּ־knowverb Qal impv 2 pl mH3045אֵפוֹthenInterjectionH645כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588אֱלוֹהַּGodnoun sg m absH433עִוְּתָנִיhe has wronged meverb Piel perf 3 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH5791וּמְצוּדוֹand net hisconj + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4685עָלַיover meprep + sfx 1 sg cH5921הִקִּיף׃he has closedverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH5362 Behold, I cry out of wrong, but I am not heard: I cry aloud, but there is no judgment.
הֵןthere!InterjectionH2005אֶצְעַקI cry outverb Qal impf 1 sg cH6817חָמָסviolencenoun sg m absH2555וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808אֵעָנֶהI am answeredverb Niphal impf 1 sg cH6030אֲשַׁוַּעI cry for helpverb Piel impf 1 sg cH7768וְאֵיןand there notconj + noun sg m cstrH369מִשְׁפָּט׃[is] justicenoun sg m absH4941 He hath fenced up my way that I cannot pass, and he hath set darkness in my paths.
אָרְחִיway mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH734גָדַרhe has walled upverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1443וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808אֶעֱבוֹרI will passverb Qal impf 1 sg cH5674וְעַלand onconj + prepH5921נְתִיבוֹתַיpaths mynoun pl f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5410חֹשֶׁךְdarknessnoun sg m absH2822יָשִׂים׃he putsverb Qal impf 3 sg mH7760 He hath stripped me of my glory, and taken the crown from my head.
כְּבוֹדִיhonor mynoun sg c cstr + sfx 1 sg mH3519מֵעָלַיfrom on the meprep + prep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH5921הִפְשִׁיטhe has stripped offverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH6584וַיָּסַרand he has removedConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5493עֲטֶרֶת[the] crown ofnoun sg f cstrH5850רֹאשִׁי׃head mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH7218 He hath destroyed me on every side, and I am gone: and mine hope hath he removed like a tree.
יִתְּצֵנִיhe has torn down meverb Qal impf 3 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH5422סָבִיבall aroundnoun sg c absH5439וָאֵלַךְand I have goneConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 1 sg cH1980וַיַּסַּעand he has uprootedConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5265כָּעֵץlike the a treeprep Definite + noun sg m absH6086תִּקְוָתִי׃hope mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH8615 He hath also kindled his wrath against me, and he counteth me unto him as one of his enemies.
וַיַּחַרand he has kindledConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH2734עָלַיtowards meprep + sfx 1 sg cH5921אַפּוֹanger hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH639וַיַּחְשְׁבֵנִיand he has considered meConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH2803לוֹfor himselfprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033כְצָרָיו׃like foes hisprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6862 His troops come together, and raise up their way against me, and encamp round about my tabernacle.
יַחַדtogethernoun sg m absH3162יָבֹאוּthey have comeverb Qal impf 3 pl mH935גְדוּדָיוtroops hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1416וַיָּסֹלּוּand they have piled upConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5549עָלַיon meprep + sfx 1 sg cH5921דַּרְכָּםway theirnoun sg c cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1870וַיַּחֲנוּand they have encampedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH2583סָבִיבall aroundnoun sg c absH5439לְאָהֳלִי׃to tent myprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH168 He hath put my brethren far from me, and mine acquaintance are verily estranged from me.
אַחַיbrothers mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH251מֵעָלַיfrom with the meprep + prep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH5921הִרְחִיקhe has put far awayverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH7368וְיֹדְעַיand acquaintances myconj + verb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH3045אַךְ־surelyadvH389זָרוּthey have become estrangedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH2114מִמֶּנִּי׃from meprep + sfx 1 sg cH4480 My kinsfolk have failed, and my familiar friends have forgotten me.
חָדְלוּthey have ceasedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH2308קְרוֹבָיkindred myadj pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH7138וּמְיֻדָּעַיand acquaintances myconj + verb Pual ptc passive pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH3045שְׁכֵחוּנִי׃they have forgotten meverb Qal perf 3 pl c + sfx 1 sg cH7911 They that dwell in mine house, and my maids, count me for a stranger: I am an alien in their sight.
גָּרֵי[the] sojourners ofverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH1481בֵיתִיhouse mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1004וְאַמְהֹתַיand female servants myconj + noun pl f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH519לְזָרto a strangerprep + adj sg m absH2114תַּחְשְׁבֻנִיthey consider meverb Qal impf 2 pl m + sfx 1 sg cH2803נָכְרִיa foreigneradj sg m absH5237הָיִיתִיI have becomeverb Qal perf 1 sg cH1961בְעֵינֵיהֶם׃in view theirprep + noun du f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH5869 I called my servant, and he gave me no answer; I intreated him with my mouth.
לְעַבְדִּיto servant myprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5650קָרָאתִיI callverb Qal perf 1 sg cH7121וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יַעֲנֶהhe answersverb Qal impf 3 sg mH6030בְּמוֹ־withprepH1119פִיmouth mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6310אֶתְחַנֶּן־I seek favorverb Hithpael impf 1 sg cH2603לוֹ׃to himprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033 My breath is strange to my wife, though I intreated for the children’s sake of mine own body.
רוּחִיbreath mynoun sg c cstr + sfx 1 sg fH7307זָרָהit is loathsomeverb Qal perf 3 sg fH2114לְאִשְׁתִּיto wife myprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH802וְחַנֹּתִיand I am repulsiveConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 1 sg cH2603לִבְנֵיto [the] sons ofprep + noun pl m cstrH1121בִטְנִי׃womb mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH990 Yea, young children despised me; I arose, and they spake against me.
גַּם־alsoadvH1571עֲוִילִיםyoung boysnoun pl m absH5759מָאֲסוּthey rejectverb Qal perf 3 pl cH3988בִיin meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030אָקוּמָהI ariseverb Qal impf 1 sg cH6965וַיְדַבְּרוּ־and they spokeConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 pl mH1696בִי׃against meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030 All my inward friends abhorred me: and they whom I loved are turned against me.
תִּעֲבוּנִיthey abhor meverb Piel perf 3 pl c + sfx 1 sg cH8581כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605מְתֵי[the] men ofnoun pl m cstrH4962סוֹדִיcouncil mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5475וְזֶה־and whomconj + Demonstrative ParticleH2088אָהַבְתִּיI loveverb Qal perf 1 sg cH157נֶהְפְּכוּ־they have turnedverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH2015בִי׃against meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030 My bone cleaveth to my skin and to my flesh, and I am escaped with the skin of my teeth.
בְּעוֹרִיon skin myprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5785וּבִבְשָׂרִיand on flesh myconj + prep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1320דָּבְקָהit clingsverb Qal perf 3 sg fH1692עַצְמִיbone mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6106וָאֶתְמַלְּטָהand I have escaped !Consecutive conj + verb Hithpael Consecutive impf 1 sg c + Paragogic HéH4422בְּעוֹרwith [the] skin ofprep + noun sg m cstrH5785שִׁנָּי׃teeth mynoun du f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH8127 Have pity upon me, have pity upon me, O ye my friends; for the hand of God hath touched me.
חָנֻּנִיshow favor to meverb Qal impv 2 pl m + sfx 1 sg cH2603חָנֻּנִיshow favor to meverb Qal impv 2 pl m + sfx 1 sg cH2603אַתֶּםO youpron 2 pl mH859רֵעָיfriends mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH7453כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588יַד־[the] hand ofnoun sg c cstrH3027אֱלוֹהַּGodnoun sg m absH433נָגְעָהit has touchedverb Qal perf 3 sg fH5060בִּי׃in meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030 Why do ye persecute me as God, and are not satisfied with my flesh?
לָמָּהto why?prep + Interrogative pronH4100תִּרְדְּפֻנִיare you persecuting meverb Qal impf 2 pl m + sfx 1 sg cH7291כְמוֹ־likeprepH3644אֵלGodnoun sg m absH410וּמִבְּשָׂרִיand from flesh myconj + prep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1320לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808תִשְׂבָּעוּ׃are you satisfied?verb Qal impf 2 pl mH7646 Oh that my words were now written! oh that they were printed in a book!
מִי־who?Interrogative pronH4310יִתֵּןwill he giveverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5414אֵפוֹthenInterjectionH645וְיִכָּתְבוּןand they will be written down !conj + verb Niphal conj+impf 3 pl m + Paragogic NunH3789מִלָּיwords mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH4405מִי־who?Interrogative pronH4310יִתֵּןwill he giveverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5414בַּסֵּפֶרon the scrollprep Definite + noun sg m absH5612וְיֻחָקוּ׃so they may be inscribedconj + verb Hophal conj+impf 3 pl mH2710 That they were graven with an iron pen and lead in the rock for ever!
בְּעֵט־with a stylus ofprep + noun sg m cstrH5842בַּרְזֶלironnoun sg m absH1270וְעֹפָרֶתand leadconj + noun sg f absH5777לָעַדfor everprep + noun sg m absH5703בַּצּוּרin the rockprep Definite + noun sg m absH6697יֵחָצְבוּן׃they will be engraved !verb Niphal impf 3 pl m + Paragogic NunH2672 For I know that my redeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth:
וַאֲנִיand Iconj + pron 1 sg cH589יָדַעְתִּיI knowverb Qal perf 1 sg cH3045גֹּאֲלִיvindicator myverb Qal ptc sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1350חָיhe livesadj sg m absH2416וְאַחֲרוֹןand lastconj + adj sg m absH314עַל־onprepH5921עָפָרdustnoun sg m absH6083יָקוּם׃he will standverb Qal impf 3 sg mH6965 And though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God:
וְאַחַרand afterconj + adj sg m cstrH310עוֹרִיskin mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5785נִקְּפוּ־people have struck offverb Piel perf 3 pl cH5362זֹאתthisDemonstrative ParticleH2063וּמִבְּשָׂרִיand from flesh myconj + prep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1320אֶחֱזֶהI will seeverb Qal impf 1 sg cH2372אֱלוֹהַּ׃Godnoun sg m absH433 Whom I shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and not another; though my reins be consumed within me.
אֲשֶׁרwhomRelative ParticleH834אֲנִיIpron 1 sg cH589אֶחֱזֶה־I will seeverb Qal impf 1 sg cH2372לִּיfor myselfprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030וְעֵינַיand own eyes myconj + noun du f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5869רָאוּthey will seeverb Qal perf 3 pl cH7200וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808זָרa strangeradj sg m absH2114כָּלוּthey are faintverb Qal perf 3 pl cH3615כִלְיֹתַיkidneys mynoun pl f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH3629בְּחֵקִי׃in bosom myprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH2436 But ye should say, Why persecute we him, seeing the root of the matter is found in me?
כִּיifConditional ParticleH3588תֹאמְרוּyou will sayverb Qal impf 2 pl mH559מַה־what?Interrogative pronH4100נִּרְדָּף־will we persecuteverb Qal impf 1 pl cH7291לוֹto himprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033וְשֹׁרֶשׁand [the] root ofconj + noun sg m cstrH8328דָּבָר[the] matternoun sg m absH1697נִמְצָא־it has been foundverb Niphal perf 3 sg mH4672בִי׃in meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030 Be ye afraid of the sword: for wrath bringeth the punishments of the sword, that ye may know there is a judgment.
גּוּרוּbe afraidverb Qal impv 2 pl mH1481לָכֶםfor yourselvesprep + sfx 2 pl mH9036מִפְּנֵי־of the face ofprep + noun pl m cstrH6440חֶרֶב[the] swordnoun sg f absH2719כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588חֵמָהragenoun sg f absH2534עֲוֹנוֹת[is] iniquities ofnoun pl f cstrH5771חָרֶב[the] swordnoun sg f absH2719לְמַעַןso thatConditional ParticleH4616תֵּדְעוּןyou may know !verb Qal impf 2 pl m + Paragogic NunH3045שַׁדּוּן׃ סthat a judgmentRelative Particle + noun sg m absH1779
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.