Job 18 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Job 18 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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Then answered Bildad the Shuhite, and said,
וַיַּעַןand he answeredConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6030בִּלְדַּדBildadname m individualH1085הַשֻּׁחִיthe Shuhiteart + noun Gentilic sg m absH7747וַיֹּאמַר׃and he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559 How long will it be ere ye make an end of words? mark, and afterwards we will speak.
עַד־untilprepH5704אָנָהwhen?Interrogative ParticleH575תְּשִׂימוּןwill you make !verb Qal impf 2 pl m + Paragogic NunH7760קִנְצֵיendsnoun pl m cstrH7078לְמִלִּיןof wordsprep + noun pl m absH4405תָּבִינוּyou will considerverb Qal impf 2 pl mH995וְאַחַרand afterconj + adj sg m absH310נְדַבֵּר׃we will speakverb Piel impf 1 pl cH1696 Wherefore are we counted as beasts, and reputed vile in your sight?
מַדּוּעַwhy?Interrogative ParticleH4069נֶחְשַׁבְנוּare we regardedverb Niphal perf 1 pl cH2803כַבְּהֵמָהlike the cattleprep Definite + noun sg f absH929נִטְמִינוּare we considered stupid?verb Niphal perf 1 pl cH2933בְּעֵינֵיכֶם׃in view yourprep + noun du f cstr + sfx 2 pl mH5869 He teareth himself in his anger: shall the earth be forsaken for thee? and shall the rock be removed out of his place?
טֹרֵףO [one who] tearsverb Qal ptc sg m absH2963נַפְשׁוֹself hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5315בְּאַפּוֹin anger hisprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH639הַלְמַעַנְךָ¿ for sake yourInterrogative Particle + prep + sfx 2 sg mH4616תֵּעָזַבmay it be abandonedverb Niphal impf 3 sg fH5800אָרֶץ[the] earthnoun sg f absH776וְיֶעְתַּק־so it may move?conj + verb Qal conj+impf 3 sg mH6275צוּרa rocknoun sg m absH6697מִמְּקֹמוֹ׃from place itsprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4725 Yea, the light of the wicked shall be put out, and the spark of his fire shall not shine.
גַּםalsoadvH1571אוֹר[the] light ofnoun sg f cstrH216רְשָׁעִיםwicked [people]noun pl m absH7563יִדְעָךְit is extinguishedverb Qal impf 3 sg mH1846וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יִגַּהּit shinesverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5050שְׁבִיב[the] flame ofnoun sg m cstrH7632אִשּׁוֹ׃fire hisnoun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH784 The light shall be dark in his tabernacle, and his candle shall be put out with him.
אוֹר[the] lightnoun sg f absH216חָשַׁךְit grows darkverb Qal perf 3 sg mH2821בְּאָהֳלוֹin tent hisprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH168וְנֵרוֹand lamp hisconj + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5216עָלָיוabove himprep + sfx 3 sg mH5921יִדְעָךְ׃it is extinguishedverb Qal impf 3 sg mH1846 The steps of his strength shall be straitened, and his own counsel shall cast him down.
יֵצְרוּthey are restrictedverb Qal impf 3 pl mH3334צַעֲדֵי[the] steps ofnoun pl m cstrH6806אוֹנוֹvigor hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH202וְתַשְׁלִיכֵהוּand it throws down himconj + verb Hiphil conj+impf 3 sg f + sfx 3 sg mH7993עֲצָתוֹ׃own plan[s] hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6098 For he is cast into a net by his own feet, and he walketh upon a snare.
כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588שֻׁלַּחhe is caughtverb Pual perf 3 sg mH7971בְּרֶשֶׁתin a netprep + noun sg f absH7568בְּרַגְלָיוby feet hisprep + noun du f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7272וְעַל־and onconj + prepH5921שְׂבָכָהa networknoun sg f absH7639יִתְהַלָּךְ׃he walks aboutverb Hithpael impf 3 sg mH1980 The gin shall take him by the heel, and the robber shall prevail against him.
יֹאחֵזit takes holdverb Qal impf 3 sg mH270בְּעָקֵבon a heelprep + noun sg m absH6119פָּחa trapnoun sg m absH6341יַחֲזֵקit takes holdverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH2388עָלָיוon himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH5921צַמִּים׃a snarenoun pl m absH6782 The snare is laid for him in the ground, and a trap for him in the way.
טָמוּן[is] hiddenverb Qal ptc passive sg m absH2934בָּאָרֶץon the groundprep Definite + noun sg f absH776חַבְלוֹrope hisnoun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2256וּמַלְכֻּדְתּוֹand trap hisconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4434עֲלֵיonprepH5921נָתִיב׃[the] pathnoun sg m absH5410 Terrors shall make him afraid on every side, and shall drive him to his feet.
סָבִיבall aroundnoun sg c absH5439בִּעֲתֻהוּthey terrify himverb Piel perf 3 pl c + sfx 3 sg mH1204בַלָּהוֹתsudden terrorsnoun pl f absH1091וֶהֱפִיצֻהוּand they scatter himConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 3 pl c + sfx 3 sg mH6327לְרַגְלָיו׃to feet hisprep + noun du f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7272 His strength shall be hungerbitten, and destruction shall be ready at his side.
יְהִי־it isverb Qal impf 3 sg mH1961רָעֵבhungryadj sg m absH7457אֹנוֹtrouble hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH202וְאֵידand disasterconj + noun sg m absH343נָכוֹן[is] preparedverb Niphal ptc sg m absH3559לְצַלְעוֹ׃for stumbling hisprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6761 It shall devour the strength of his skin: even the firstborn of death shall devour his strength.
יֹאכַלit consumesverb Qal impf 3 sg mH398בַּדֵּי[the] parts ofnoun pl m cstrH905עוֹרוֹskin hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5785יֹאכַלit consumesverb Qal impf 3 sg mH398בַּדָּיוparts hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH905בְּכוֹר[the] firstborn ofnoun sg m cstrH1060מָוֶת׃deathnoun sg m absH4194 His confidence shall be rooted out of his tabernacle, and it shall bring him to the king of terrors.
יִנָּתֵקhe is torn awayverb Niphal impf 3 sg mH5423מֵאָהֳלוֹfrom tent hisprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH168מִבְטַחוֹtrust hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4009וְתַצְעִדֵהוּand it makes march himconj + verb Hiphil conj+impf 3 sg f + sfx 3 sg mH6805לְמֶלֶךְto [the] king ofprep + noun sg m cstrH4428בַּלָּהוֹת׃sudden terrorsnoun pl f absH1091 It shall dwell in his tabernacle, because it is none of his: brimstone shall be scattered upon his habitation.
תִּשְׁכּוֹןit dwellsverb Qal impf 3 sg fH7931בְּאָהֳלוֹin tent hisprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH168מִבְּלִיbecause notprep + noun sg m absH1097לוֹ[belonging] to himprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033יְזֹרֶהit is scatteredverb Pual impf 3 sg mH2219עַל־overprepH5921נָוֵהוּestate hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5116גָפְרִית׃sulfurnoun sg f absH1614 His roots shall be dried up beneath, and above shall his branch be cut off.
מִתַּחַתfrom beneathprep + noun sg m absH8478שָׁרָשָׁיוroots hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8328יִבָשׁוּthey are dried upverb Qal impf 3 pl mH3001וּמִמַּעַלand from aboveconj + prep + Numerical adj sg c absH4605יִמַּלit withersverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5243קְצִירוֹ׃branch[es] hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7105 His remembrance shall perish from the earth, and he shall have no name in the street.
זִכְרוֹ־memory hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2143אָבַדit perishesverb Qal perf 3 sg mH6מִנִּי־fromprepH4480אָרֶץ[the] earthnoun sg f absH776וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808שֵׁםa namenoun sg m absH8034לוֹ[belongs] to himprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033עַל־onprepH5921פְּנֵי־[the] face ofnoun pl m cstrH6440חוּץ׃[the] streetnoun sg m absH2351 He shall be driven from light into darkness, and chased out of the world.
יֶהְדְּפֻהוּpeople drive himverb Qal impf 3 pl m + sfx 3 sg mH1920מֵאוֹרfrom lightprep + noun sg f absH216אֶל־intoprepH413חֹשֶׁךְdarknessnoun sg m absH2822וּמִתֵּבֵלand from [the] worldconj + prep + noun sg f absH8398יְנִדֻּהוּ׃they chase away himverb Hiphil impf 3 pl m + sfx 3 sg mH5074 He shall neither have son nor nephew among his people, nor any remaining in his dwellings.
לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808נִיןposteritynoun sg m absH5209לוֹ[belongs] to himprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808נֶכֶדprogenynoun sg m absH5220בְּעַמּוֹ[is] among people hisprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5971וְאֵיןand there notconj + noun sg m cstrH369שָׂרִיד[is] a survivornoun sg m absH8300בִּמְגוּרָיו׃in sojourning-places hisprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4033 They that come after him shall be astonied at his day, as they that went before were affrighted.
עַל־onprepH5921יוֹמוֹday hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3117נָשַׁמּוּthey are appalledverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH8074אַחֲרֹנִים[those] behindadj pl m absH314וְקַדְמֹנִיםand [those] beforeconj + adj pl m absH6931אָחֲזוּthey take hold ofverb Qal perf 3 pl cH270שָׂעַר׃a shuddernoun sg m absH8178 Surely such are the dwellings of the wicked, and this is the place of him that knoweth not God.
אַךְ־surelyadvH389אֵלֶּהtheseDemonstrative ParticleH428מִשְׁכְּנוֹת[are] [the] dwelling places ofnoun pl f cstrH4908עַוָּלan evil-doernoun sg m absH5767וְזֶהand thisconj + Demonstrative ParticleH2088מְקוֹם[is the] place ofnoun sg m cstrH4725לֹא־[one who] notNegative ParticleH3808יָדַע־he knowsverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3045אֵל׃ סGodnoun sg m absH410
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.