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Jeremiah 39 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Jeremiah 39 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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Jeremiah 39:1
In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, came Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon and all his army against Jerusalem, and they besieged it.
בַּשָּׁנָהin the yearprep Definite + noun sg f absH8141הַתְּשִׁעִיתthe ninthart + Numerical position adj sg f absH8671לְצִדְקִיָּהוּof Zedekiahprep + name m individualH6667מֶלֶךְ־[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428יְהוּדָהJudahname LocationH3063בַּחֹדֶשׁin the monthprep Definite + noun sg m absH2320הָעֲשִׂרִיthe tenthart + Numerical position adj sg m absH6224בָּאhe cameverb Qal perf 3 sg mH935נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרNebuchadnezzarname m individualH5019מֶלֶךְ־[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428בָּבֶלBabylonname LocationH894וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605חֵילוֹarmy hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2428אֶל־toprepH413יְרוּשָׁלִַםJerusalemname LocationH3389וַיָּצֻרוּand they laid siegeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH6696עָלֶיהָ׃ סon itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg fH5921
Jeremiah 39:2
And in the eleventh year of Zedekiah, in the fourth month, the ninth day of the month, the city was broken up.
בְּעַשְׁתֵּי־in one [plus]prep + Numerical adj sg c cstrH6249עֶשְׂרֵהtenNumerical adj sg c absH6240שָׁנָהyearnoun sg f absH8141לְצִדְקִיָּהוּof Zedekiahprep + name m individualH6667בַּחֹדֶשׁin the monthprep Definite + noun sg m absH2320הָרְבִיעִיthe fourthart + Numerical position adj sg m absH7243בְּתִשְׁעָהon [day] nineprep + Numerical adj sg c absH8672לַחֹדֶשׁof the monthprep Definite + noun sg m absH2320הָבְקְעָהit was broken intoverb Hophal perf 3 sg fH1234הָעִיר׃the cityart + noun sg f absH5892
Jeremiah 39:3
And all the princes of the king of Babylon came in, and sat in the middle gate, even Nergal-sharezer, Samgar-nebo, Sarsechim, Rab-saris, Nergal-sharezer, Rab-mag, with all the residue of the princes of the king of Babylon.
וַיָּבֹאוּand they cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH935כֹּלallnoun sg m cstrH3605שָׂרֵי[the] officials ofnoun pl m cstrH8269מֶלֶךְ־[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428בָּבֶלBabylonname LocationH894וַיֵּשְׁבוּand they satConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3427בְּשַׁעַרin [the] gate ofprep + noun sg m cstrH8179הַתָּוֶךְthe middleart + noun sg m absH8432נֵרְגַלNergal-name m individualH5371שַׂר־Shar-name m individualH5371אֶצֶרezername m individualH5371סַמְגַּר־Samgarname m individualH5562נְבוּNebuname m individualH5562שַׂר־Sar-name m individualH8310סְכִים-sekimname m individualH8310רַב־[the] Rab-noun sg m cstrH7249סָרִיסsarisnoun sg m absH7249נֵרְגַלNergal-name m individualH5371שַׂר־Shar-name m individualH5371אֶצֶרezername m individualH5371רַב־[the] Rab-noun sg m cstrH7248מָגmagnoun sg m absH7248וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605שְׁאֵרִית[the] rest ofnoun sg f cstrH7611שָׂרֵי[the] officials ofnoun pl m cstrH8269מֶלֶךְ[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428בָּבֶל׃Babylonname LocationH894
Jeremiah 39:4
And it came to pass, that when Zedekiah the king of Judah saw them, and all the men of war, then they fled, and went forth out of the city by night, by the way of the king’s garden, by the gate betwixt the two walls: and he went out the way of the plain.
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961כַּאֲשֶׁרjust whenprep + Relative ParticleH834רָאָםhe saw themverb Qal perf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH7200צִדְקִיָּהוּZedekiahname m individualH6667מֶלֶךְ־[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428יְהוּדָהJudahname LocationH3063וְכֹלand allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605אַנְשֵׁי[the] men ofnoun pl m cstrH582הַמִּלְחָמָהthe warart + noun sg f absH4421וַיִּבְרְחוּand they fledConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH1272וַיֵּצְאוּand they went outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3318לַיְלָהnightnoun sg m absH3915מִן־fromprepH4480הָעִירthe cityart + noun sg f absH5892דֶּרֶךְ[the] way ofnoun sg c cstrH1870גַּן[the] garden ofnoun sg c cstrH1588הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428בְּשַׁעַרin a gateprep + noun sg m absH8179בֵּיןbetweenadj sg m cstrH996הַחֹמֹתָיִםthe two wallsart + noun du f absH2346וַיֵּצֵאand he went outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3318דֶּרֶךְ[the] way ofnoun sg c cstrH1870הָעֲרָבָה׃the Arabahart + name LocationH6160
Jeremiah 39:5
But the Chaldeans’ army pursued after them, and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho: and when they had taken him, they brought him up to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon to Riblah in the land of Hamath, where he gave judgment upon him.
וַיִּרְדְּפוּand they pursuedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7291חֵיל־[the] army ofnoun sg m cstrH2428כַּשְׂדִּים[the] Chaldeansname LocationH3778אַחֲרֵיהֶםafter themNumerical adj pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH310וַיַּשִּׂגוּand they overtookConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5381אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853צִדְקִיָּהוּZedekiahname m individualH6667בְּעַרְבוֹתin [the] plains ofprep + noun pl f cstrH6160יְרֵחוֹJerichoname LocationH3405וַיִּקְחוּand they seizedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3947אֹתוֹobj. himObject indicator + sfx 3 sg mH853וַיַּעֲלֻהוּand they brought up himConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl m + sfx 3 sg mH5927אֶל־toprepH413נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרNebuchadnezzarname m individualH5019מֶלֶךְ־[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428בָּבֶלBabylonname LocationH894רִבְלָתָהRiblah towardsname Location + Directional sfxH7247בְּאֶרֶץin [the] land ofprep + noun sg f cstrH776חֲמָתHamathname LocationH2574וַיְדַבֵּרand he spokeConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1696אִתּוֹwith himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH854מִשְׁפָּטִים׃judgmentsnoun pl m absH4941
Jeremiah 39:6
Then the king of Babylon slew the sons of Zedekiah in Riblah before his eyes: also the king of Babylon slew all the nobles of Judah.
וַיִּשְׁחַטand he slaughteredConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7819מֶלֶךְ[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428בָּבֶלBabylonname LocationH894אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853בְּנֵי[the] sons ofnoun pl m cstrH1121צִדְקִיָּהוּZedekiahname m individualH6667בְּרִבְלָהat Riblahprep + name LocationH7247לְעֵינָיוto eyes hisprep + noun du f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5869וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605חֹרֵי[the] nobles ofnoun pl m cstrH2715יְהוּדָהJudahname LocationH3063שָׁחַטhe slaughteredverb Qal perf 3 sg mH7819מֶלֶךְ[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428בָּבֶל׃Babylonname LocationH894
Jeremiah 39:7
Moreover he put out Zedekiah’s eyes, and bound him with chains, to carry him to Babylon.
וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853עֵינֵי[the] eyes ofnoun du f cstrH5869צִדְקִיָּהוּZedekiahname m individualH6667עִוֵּרhe made blindverb Piel perf 3 sg mH5786וַיַּאַסְרֵהוּand he bound himConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH631בַּנְחֻשְׁתַּיִםwith the bronze fettersprep Definite + noun du f absH5178לָבִיאto takeprep + verb Hiphil inf cstrH935אֹתוֹobj. himObject indicator + sfx 3 sg mH853בָּבֶלָה׃Babylon towardsname Location + Directional sfxH894
Jeremiah 39:8
And the Chaldeans burned the king’s house, and the houses of the people, with fire, and brake down the walls of Jerusalem.
וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853בֵּית[the] house ofnoun sg m cstrH1004הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853בֵּית[the] house ofnoun sg m cstrH1004הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971שָׂרְפוּthey burnedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH8313הַכַּשְׂדִּיםthe Chaldeansart + noun Gentilic pl m absH3778בָּאֵשׁwith the fireprep Definite + noun sg c absH784וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853חֹמוֹת[the] walls ofnoun pl f cstrH2346יְרוּשָׁלִַםJerusalemname LocationH3389נָתָצוּ׃they broke downverb Qal perf 3 pl cH5422
Jeremiah 39:9
Then Nebuzar-adan the captain of the guard carried away captive into Babylon the remnant of the people that remained in the city, and those that fell away, that fell to him, with the rest of the people that remained.
וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853יֶתֶר[the] rest ofnoun sg m cstrH3499הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971הַנִּשְׁאָרִיםwho remainedart + verb Niphal ptc pl m absH7604בָּעִירin the cityprep Definite + noun sg f absH5892וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853הַנֹּפְלִיםthose [who] had fallenart + verb Qal ptc pl m absH5307אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834נָפְלוּthey had fallenverb Qal perf 3 pl cH5307עָלָיוon himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH5921וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853יֶתֶר[the] rest ofnoun sg m cstrH3499הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971הַנִּשְׁאָרִיםwho remainedart + verb Niphal ptc pl m absH7604הֶגְלָהhe took into exileverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH1540נְבוּזַר־Nebuzar-name m individualH5018אֲדָן-adanname m individualH5018רַב־[the] chief ofnoun sg m cstrH7227טַבָּחִים[the] bodyguardsnoun pl m absH2876בָּבֶל׃Babylonname LocationH894
Jeremiah 39:10
But Nebuzar-adan the captain of the guard left of the poor of the people, which had nothing, in the land of Judah, and gave them vineyards and fields at the same time.
וּמִן־and some ofconj + prepH4480הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971הַדַּלִּיםthe poorart + adj pl m absH1800אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834אֵין־notnoun sg m cstrH369לָהֶם[belonged] to the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038מְאוּמָהanythingnoun sg f absH3972הִשְׁאִירhe leftverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH7604נְבוּזַרְאֲדָןNebuzaradanname m individualH5018רַב־[the] chief ofnoun sg m cstrH7227טַבָּחִים[the] bodyguardsnoun pl m absH2876בְּאֶרֶץin [the] land ofprep + noun sg f cstrH776יְהוּדָהJudahname LocationH3063וַיִּתֵּןand he gaveConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5414לָהֶםto the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038כְּרָמִיםvineyardsnoun pl m absH3754וִיגֵבִיםand fieldsconj + noun pl m absH3010בַּיּוֹםon the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַהוּא׃the thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931
Jeremiah 39:11
Now Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon gave charge concerning Jeremiah to Nebuzar-adan the captain of the guard, saying,
וַיְצַוand he commandedConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6680נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּרNebuchadnezzarname m individualH5019מֶלֶךְ־[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428בָּבֶלBabylonname LocationH894עַל־onprepH5921יִרְמְיָהוּJeremiahname m individualH3414בְּיַדby [the] hand ofprep + noun sg c cstrH3027נְבוּזַרְאֲדָןNebuzaradanname m individualH5018רַב־[the] chief ofnoun sg m cstrH7227טַבָּחִים[the] bodyguardsnoun pl m absH2876לֵאמֹר׃to sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559
Jeremiah 39:12
Take him, and look well to him, and do him no harm; but do unto him even as he shall say unto thee.
קָחֶנּוּtake himverb Qal impv 2 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH3947וְעֵינֶיךָand eyes yourconj + noun du f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5869שִׂיםsetverb Qal impv 2 sg mH7760עָלָיוon himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH5921וְאַל־and may notconj + Negative ParticleH408תַּעַשׂyou doverb Qal impf 2 sg mH6213לוֹto the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033מְאוּמָהanythingnoun sg f absH3972רָּעharmfuladj sg m absH7451כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588כַּאֲשֶׁרjust asprep + Relative ParticleH834יְדַבֵּרhe will sayverb Piel impf 3 sg mH1696אֵלֶיךָto youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH413כֵּןsoadvH3651עֲשֵׂהdoverb Qal impv 2 sg mH6213עִמּוֹ׃with himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH5973
Jeremiah 39:13
So Nebuzar-adan the captain of the guard sent, and Nebushasban, Rab-saris, and Nergal-sharezer, Rab-mag, and all the king of Babylon’s princes;
וַיִּשְׁלַחand he sentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7971נְבוּזַרְאֲדָןNebuzaradanname m individualH5018רַב־[the] chief ofnoun sg m cstrH7227טַבָּחִים[the] bodyguardsnoun pl m absH2876וּנְבוּשַׁזְבָּןand Nebushazbanconj + name m individualH5021רַב־[the] Rab-noun sg m cstrH7249סָרִיסsarisnoun sg m absH7249וְנֵרְגַלand Nergal-conj + name m individualH5371שַׂר־Shar-name m individualH5371אֶצֶרezername m individualH5371רַב־[the] Rab-noun sg m cstrH7248מָגmagnoun sg m absH7248וְכֹלand allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605רַבֵּי[the] chiefs ofnoun pl m cstrH7227מֶלֶךְ־[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428בָּבֶל׃Babylonname LocationH894
Jeremiah 39:14
Even they sent, and took Jeremiah out of the court of the prison, and committed him unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan, that he should carry him home: so he dwelt among the people.
וַיִּשְׁלְחוּand they sentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7971וַיִּקְחוּand they fetchedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3947אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יִרְמְיָהוּJeremiahname m individualH3414מֵחֲצַרfrom [the] courtyard ofprep + noun sg c cstrH2691הַמַּטָּרָהthe guardart + noun sg f absH4307וַיִּתְּנוּand they gave overConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5414אֹתוֹobj. himObject indicator + sfx 3 sg mH853אֶל־toprepH413גְּדַלְיָהוּGedaliahname m individualH1436בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121אֲחִיקָםAhikamname m individualH296בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121שָׁפָןShaphanname m individualH8227לְהוֹצִאֵהוּto take out himprep + verb Hiphil inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3318אֶל־toprepH413הַבָּיִתthe houseart + noun sg m absH1004וַיֵּשֶׁבand he remainedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3427בְּתוֹךְin amongprep + noun sg m cstrH8432הָעָם׃ סthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971
Jeremiah 39:15
Now the word of the LORD came unto Jeremiah, while he was shut up in the court of the prison, saying,
וְאֶל־and toconj + prepH413יִרְמְיָהוּJeremiahname m individualH3414הָיָהit had comeverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1961דְבַר־[the] word ofnoun sg m cstrH1697יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068בִּהְיֹתוֹwhen was heprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1961עָצוּרshut upverb Qal ptc passive sg m absH6113בַּחֲצַרin [the] courtyard ofprep + noun sg c cstrH2691הַמַּטָּרָהthe guardart + noun sg f absH4307לֵאמֹר׃to sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559
Jeremiah 39:16
Go and speak to Ebed-melech the Ethiopian, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will bring my words upon this city for evil, and not for good; and they shall be accomplished in that day before thee.
הָלוֹךְgoverb Qal inf absH1980וְאָמַרְתָּand you will sayConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 sg mH559לְעֶבֶד־to Ebedprep + name m individualH5663מֶלֶךְMelechname m individualH5663הַכּוּשִׁיthe Cushiteart + noun Gentilic sg m absH3569לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559כֹּה־thusadvH3541אָמַרhe saysverb Qal perf 3 sg mH559יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068צְבָאוֹתof hostsnoun pl f absH6635אֱלֹהֵי[the] God ofnoun pl m cstrH430יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478הִנְנִיhere IInterjection + sfx 1 sg cH2005מֵבִיא[am] about to bringverb Hiphil ptc sg m absH935אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853דְּבָרַיwords mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1697אֶל־againstprepH413הָעִירthe cityart + noun sg f absH5892הַזֹּאתthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2063לְרָעָהfor harmprep + noun sg f absH7451וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808לְטוֹבָהfor goodprep + noun sg f absH2896וְהָיוּand they will happenConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH1961לְפָנֶיךָto before youprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH6440בַּיּוֹםon the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַהוּא׃the thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931
Jeremiah 39:17
But I will deliver thee in that day, saith the LORD: and thou shalt not be given into the hand of the men of whom thou art afraid.
וְהִצַּלְתִּיךָand I will deliver youConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 1 sg c + sfx 2 sg mH5337בַיּוֹם־on the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַהוּאthe thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931נְאֻם־[the] utterance ofnoun sg m cstrH5002יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808תִנָּתֵןyou will be givenverb Niphal impf 2 sg mH5414בְּיַדin [the] hand ofprep + noun sg c cstrH3027הָאֲנָשִׁיםthe peopleart + noun pl m absH582אֲשֶׁר־whomRelative ParticleH834אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859יָגוֹר[are] fearfuladj sg m absH3016מִפְּנֵיהֶם׃of before themprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6440
Jeremiah 39:18
For I will surely deliver thee, and thou shalt not fall by the sword, but thy life shall be for a prey unto thee: because thou hast put thy trust in me, saith the LORD.
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588מַלֵּטcertainly rescueverb Piel inf cstrH4422אֲמַלֶּטְךָI will rescue youverb Piel impf 1 sg c + sfx 2 sg mH4422וּבַחֶרֶבand by the swordconj + prep Definite + noun sg f absH2719לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808תִפֹּלyou will fallverb Qal impf 2 sg mH5307וְהָיְתָהand it will belongConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg fH1961לְךָto the youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH9031נַפְשְׁךָlife yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5315לְשָׁלָלto plunderprep + noun sg m absH7998כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588בָטַחְתָּyou trustedverb Qal perf 2 sg mH982בִּיin the meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH9030נְאֻם־[the] utterance ofnoun sg m cstrH5002יְהוָה׃ סYahwehname TitleH3068
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.