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Isaiah 52 interlinear

The Hebrew text of Isaiah 52 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.

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Isaiah 52:1

Awake, awake; put on thy strength, O Zion; put on thy beautiful garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city: for henceforth there shall no more come into thee the uncircumcised and the unclean.

עוּרִיawakeverb Qal impv 2 sg fH5782עוּרִיawakeverb Qal impv 2 sg fH5782לִבְשִׁיput onverb Qal impv 2 sg fH3847עֻזֵּךְstrength yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg fH5797צִיּוֹןO Zionname LocationH6726לִבְשִׁיput onverb Qal impv 2 sg fH3847בִּגְדֵי[the] garments ofnoun pl m cstrH899תִפְאַרְתֵּךְbeauty yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg fH8597יְרוּשָׁלִַםO Jerusalemname LocationH3389עִיר[the] city ofnoun sg f cstrH5892הַקֹּדֶשׁthe holinessart + noun sg m absH6944כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יוֹסִיףhe will repeatverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH3254יָבֹא־he will comeverb Qal impf 3 sg mH935בָךְin youprep + sfx 2 sg fH9032עוֹדagainadj sg m absH5750עָרֵלan uncircumcised [man]adj sg m absH6189וְטָמֵא׃and an unclean [person]conj + adj sg m absH2931

Isaiah 52:2

Shake thyself from the dust; arise, and sit down, O Jerusalem: loose thyself from the bands of thy neck, O captive daughter of Zion.

הִתְנַעֲרִיshake yourself freeverb Hithpael impv 2 sg fH5287מֵעָפָרfrom [the] dustprep + noun sg m absH6083קוּמִיariseverb Qal impv 2 sg fH6965שְּׁבִיsitverb Qal impv 2 sg fH3427יְרוּשָׁלִָםO Jerusalemname LocationH3389הִתְפַּתְּחִיloosen for yourselfverb Hithpael impv 2 sg fH6605מוֹסְרֵי[the] fetters ofnoun pl m cstrH4147צַוָּארֵךְneck yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg fH6677שְׁבִיָּהO captive [one]noun sg f absH7628בַּת־[the] daughter ofnoun sg f cstrH1323צִיּוֹן׃ סZionname LocationH6726

Isaiah 52:3

For thus saith the LORD, Ye have sold yourselves for nought; and ye shall be redeemed without money.

כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588כֹהthusadvH3541אָמַרhe saysverb Qal perf 3 sg mH559יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068חִנָּםfor nothingadvH2600נִמְכַּרְתֶּםyou were soldverb Niphal perf 2 pl mH4376וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808בְכֶסֶףwith moneyprep + noun sg m absH3701תִּגָּאֵלוּ׃you will be redeemedverb Niphal impf 2 pl mH1350

Isaiah 52:4

For thus saith the Lord GOD, My people went down aforetime into Egypt to sojourn there; and the Assyrian oppressed them without cause.

כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588כֹהthusadvH3541אָמַרhe saysverb Qal perf 3 sg mH559אֲדֹנָי[the] Lordname TitleH136יְהוִהYahwehname TitleH3069מִצְרַיִםEgyptname LocationH4714יָרַד־it went downverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3381עַמִּיpeople mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5971בָרִאשֹׁנָהat the former [time]prep Definite + Numerical position adj sg f absH7223לָגוּרto sojournprep + verb Qal inf cstrH1481שָׁםthereadvH8033וְאַשּׁוּרand Assyriaconj + name LocationH804בְּאֶפֶסfor nothingprep + noun sg m absH657עֲשָׁקוֹ׃it oppressed itverb Qal perf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH6231

Isaiah 52:5

Now therefore, what have I here, saith the LORD, that my people is taken away for nought? they that rule over them make them to howl, saith the LORD; and my name continually every day is blasphemed.

וְעַתָּהand thereforeconj + advH6258מַה־what?Interrogative pronH4100לִּי[belongs] to meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030פֹהhereadvH6311נְאֻם־[the] utterance ofnoun sg m cstrH5002יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588לֻקַּחit was takenverb Pual perf 3 sg mH3947עַמִּיpeople mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5971חִנָּםfor nothingadvH2600מֹשְׁלָיוrulers itsverb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4910יְהֵילִילוּthey wailverb Hiphil impf 3 pl mH3213נְאֻם־[the] utterance ofnoun sg m cstrH5002יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068וְתָמִידand continuallyconj + noun sg m absH8548כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הַיּוֹםthe dayart + noun sg m absH3117שְׁמִיname mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH8034מִנֹּאָץ׃[is] reviledverb Hithpael ptc sg m absH5006

Isaiah 52:6

Therefore my people shall know my name: therefore they shall know in that day that I am he that doth speak: behold, it is I.

לָכֵןto thereforeprep + advH3651יֵדַעit will knowverb Qal impf 3 sg mH3045עַמִּיpeople mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5971שְׁמִיname mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH8034לָכֵןto thereforeprep + advH3651בַּיּוֹםin the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַהוּאthe thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588אֲנִי־Ipron 1 sg cH589הוּא[am] hepron 3 sg mH1931הַמְדַבֵּרwho is speakingart + verb Piel ptc sg m absH1696הִנֵּנִי׃here [am] IInterjection + sfx 1 sg cH2005

Isaiah 52:7

How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him that bringeth good tidings, that publisheth peace; that bringeth good tidings of good, that publisheth salvation; that saith unto Zion, Thy God reigneth!

מַה־how!Interrogative pronH4100נָּאווּthey are beautifulverb Piel perf 3 pl cH4998עַל־onprepH5921הֶהָרִיםthe mountainsart + noun pl m absH2022רַגְלֵי[the] feet ofnoun du f cstrH7272מְבַשֵּׂר[one who] bears newsverb Piel ptc sg m absH1319מַשְׁמִיעַ[one who] proclaimsverb Hiphil ptc sg m absH8085שָׁלוֹםpeacenoun sg m absH7965מְבַשֵּׂר[one who] bears newsverb Piel ptc sg m absH1319טוֹבgoodadj sg m absH2896מַשְׁמִיעַ[one who] proclaimsverb Hiphil ptc sg m absH8085יְשׁוּעָהsalvationnoun sg f absH3444אֹמֵר[one who] saysverb Qal ptc sg m absH559לְצִיּוֹןto Zionprep + name LocationH6726מָלַךְhe reignsverb Qal perf 3 sg mH4427אֱלֹהָיִךְ׃God yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg fH430

Isaiah 52:8

Thy watchmen shall lift up the voice; with the voice together shall they sing: for they shall see eye to eye, when the LORD shall bring again Zion.

קוֹל[the] voice ofnoun sg m cstrH6963צֹפַיִךְwatchmen yourverb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg fH6822נָשְׂאוּthey will lift upverb Qal perf 3 pl cH5375קוֹלa voicenoun sg m absH6963יַחְדָּוtogetheradvH3162יְרַנֵּנוּthey will shout for joyverb Piel impf 3 pl mH7442כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588עַיִןeyenoun sg f absH5869בְּעַיִןin eyeprep + noun sg f absH5869יִרְאוּthey will seeverb Qal impf 3 pl mH7200בְּשׁוּבwhen returnsprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7725יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068צִיּוֹן׃Zionname LocationH6726

Isaiah 52:9

Break forth into joy, sing together, ye waste places of Jerusalem: for the LORD hath comforted his people, he hath redeemed Jerusalem.

פִּצְחוּbreak forthverb Qal impv 2 pl mH6476רַנְּנוּshout for joyverb Piel impv 2 pl mH7442יַחְדָּוtogetheradvH3162חָרְבוֹתO waste places ofnoun pl f cstrH2723יְרוּשָׁלִָםJerusalemname LocationH3389כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588נִחַםhe has comfortedverb Piel perf 3 sg mH5162יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068עַמּוֹpeople hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5971גָּאַלhe has redeemedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1350יְרוּשָׁלִָם׃Jerusalemname LocationH3389

Isaiah 52:10

The LORD hath made bare his holy arm in the eyes of all the nations; and all the ends of the earth shall see the salvation of our God.

חָשַׂףhe has baredverb Qal perf 3 sg mH2834יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853זְרוֹעַ[the] arm ofnoun sg f cstrH2220קָדְשׁוֹholiness hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6944לְעֵינֵיto [the] eyes ofprep + noun du f cstrH5869כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הַגּוֹיִםthe nationsart + noun pl m absH1471וְרָאוּand they will seeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH7200כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605אַפְסֵי־[the] ends ofnoun pl m cstrH657אָרֶץ[the] earthnoun sg f absH776אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853יְשׁוּעַת[the] salvation ofnoun sg f cstrH3444אֱלֹהֵינוּ׃ סGod ournoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH430

Isaiah 52:11

Depart ye, depart ye, go ye out from thence, touch no unclean thing; go ye out of the midst of her; be ye clean, that bear the vessels of the LORD.

סוּרוּdepartverb Qal impv 2 pl mH5493סוּרוּdepartverb Qal impv 2 pl mH5493צְאוּgo outverb Qal impv 2 pl mH3318מִשָּׁםfrom thereprep + advH8033טָמֵאan unclean [thing]adj sg m absH2931אַל־may notNegative ParticleH408תִּגָּעוּyou touchverb Qal impf 2 pl mH5060צְאוּgo outverb Qal impv 2 pl mH3318מִתּוֹכָהּfrom [the] midst of itprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH8432הִבָּרוּpurify yourselvesverb Niphal impv 2 pl mH1305נֹשְׂאֵיO bearers ofverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH5375כְּלֵי[the] vessels ofnoun pl m cstrH3627יְהוָה׃Yahwehname TitleH3068

Isaiah 52:12

For ye shall not go out with haste, nor go by flight: for the LORD will go before you; and the God of Israel will be your rereward.

כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808בְחִפָּזוֹןin hasteprep + noun sg m absH2649תֵּצֵאוּyou will go outverb Qal impf 2 pl mH3318וּבִמְנוּסָהand in flightconj + prep + noun sg f absH4499לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808תֵלֵכוּןyou will go !verb Qal impf 2 pl m + Paragogic NunH1980כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588הֹלֵךְ[will be] goingverb Qal ptc sg m absH1980לִפְנֵיכֶםto before youprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH6440יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068וּמְאַסִּפְכֶםand [will be] rearguard yourconj + verb Piel ptc sg m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH622אֱלֹהֵי[the] God ofnoun pl m cstrH430יִשְׂרָאֵל׃ סIsraelname LocationH3478

Isaiah 52:13

Behold, my servant shall deal prudently, he shall be exalted and extolled, and be very high.

הִנֵּהthere!InterjectionH2009יַשְׂכִּילhe will prosperverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH7919עַבְדִּיservant mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5650יָרוּםhe will be highverb Qal impf 3 sg mH7311וְנִשָּׂאand he will be lifted upConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH5375וְגָבַהּand he will be exaltedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1361מְאֹד׃exceedinglyadj sg m absH3966

Isaiah 52:14

As many were astonied at thee; his visage was so marred more than any man, and his form more than the sons of men:

כַּאֲשֶׁרjust asprep + Relative ParticleH834שָׁמְמוּthey were appalledverb Qal perf 3 pl cH8074עָלֶיךָon youprep + sfx 2 sg mH5921רַבִּיםmany [people]adj pl m absH7227כֵּן־soadvH3651מִשְׁחַת[was] a disfigurementnoun sg m absH4893מֵאִישׁfrom a personprep + noun sg m absH376מַרְאֵהוּappearance hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4758וְתֹאֲרוֹand form hisconj + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8389מִבְּנֵיfrom [the] children ofprep + noun pl m cstrH1121אָדָם׃humankindnoun sg m absH120

Isaiah 52:15

So shall he sprinkle many nations; the kings shall shut their mouths at him: for that which had not been told them shall they see; and that which they had not heard shall they consider.

כֵּןsoadvH3651יַזֶּהhe will startleverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH5137גּוֹיִםnationsnoun pl m absH1471רַבִּיםmanyadj pl m absH7227עָלָיוon himprep + sfx 3 sg mH5921יִקְפְּצוּthey will shutverb Qal impf 3 pl mH7092מְלָכִיםkingsnoun pl m absH4428פִּיהֶםmouth theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6310כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588אֲשֶׁר[that] whichRelative ParticleH834לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808סֻפַּרit had been recountedverb Pual perf 3 sg mH5608לָהֶםto themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038רָאוּthey will seeverb Qal perf 3 pl cH7200וַאֲשֶׁרand [that] whichconj + Relative ParticleH834לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808שָׁמְעוּthey had heardverb Qal perf 3 pl cH8085הִתְבּוֹנָנוּ׃they will understandverb Hithpael perf 3 pl cH995
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Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.