Isaiah 50 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Isaiah 50 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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Thus saith the LORD, Where is the bill of your mother’s divorcement, whom I have put away? or which of my creditors is it to whom I have sold you? Behold, for your iniquities have ye sold yourselves, and for your transgressions is your mother put away.
כֹּהthusadvH3541אָמַרhe saysverb Qal perf 3 sg mH559יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֵיwhere?Interrogative ParticleH335זֶהthisDemonstrative ParticleH2088סֵפֶר[is] [the] document ofnoun sg m cstrH5612כְּרִיתוּת[the] divorce ofnoun sg f cstrH3748אִמְּכֶםmother yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 pl mH517אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834שִׁלַּחְתִּיהָI sent away herverb Piel perf 1 sg c + sfx 3 sg fH7971אוֹorconjH176מִיwho?Interrogative pronH4310מִנּוֹשַׁי[is one] of creditors myprep + verb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5383אֲשֶׁר־whomRelative ParticleH834מָכַרְתִּיI soldverb Qal perf 1 sg cH4376אֶתְכֶםobj. youObject indicator + sfx 2 pl mH853לוֹto the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033הֵןhere!InterjectionH2005בַּעֲוֹנֹתֵיכֶםfor iniquities yourprep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 2 pl mH5771נִמְכַּרְתֶּםyou were soldverb Niphal perf 2 pl mH4376וּבְפִשְׁעֵיכֶםand for transgressions yourconj + prep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH6588שֻׁלְּחָהshe was sent awayverb Pual perf 3 sg fH7971אִמְּכֶם׃mother yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 pl mH517 Wherefore, when I came, was there no man? when I called, was there none to answer? Is my hand shortened at all, that it cannot redeem? or have I no power to deliver? behold, at my rebuke I dry up the sea, I make the rivers a wilderness: their fish stinketh, because there is no water, and dieth for thirst.
מַדּוּעַwhy?Interrogative ParticleH4069בָּאתִיdid I comeverb Qal perf 1 sg cH935וְאֵיןand there notconj + noun sg m cstrH369אִישׁ[was] anyonenoun sg m absH376קָרָאתִיdid I call?verb Qal perf 1 sg cH7121וְאֵיןand there notconj + noun sg m cstrH369עוֹנֶה[was one who] answeredverb Qal ptc sg m absH6030הֲקָצוֹר¿ really to be shortInterrogative Particle + verb Qal inf absH7114קָצְרָהwas it [too] shortverb Qal perf 3 sg fH7114יָדִיhand mynoun sg c cstr + sfx 1 sg cH3027מִפְּדוּתfor ransomprep + noun sg f absH6304וְאִם־and or?conj + Conditional ParticleH518אֵין־[was] there notnoun sg m cstrH369בִּיin the meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH9030כֹחַstrengthnoun sg m absH3581לְהַצִּילto deliverprep + verb Hiphil inf cstrH5337הֵןhere!InterjectionH2005בְּגַעֲרָתִיby rebuke myprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1606אַחֲרִיבI dry upverb Hiphil impf 1 sg cH2717יָם[the] seanoun sg m absH3220אָשִׂיםI makeverb Qal impf 1 sg cH7760נְהָרוֹתriversnoun pl f absH5104מִדְבָּרa wildernessnoun sg m absH4057תִּבְאַשׁit will stinkverb Qal impf 3 sg fH887דְּגָתָםfish theirnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1710מֵאֵיןfrom notprep + noun sg m cstrH369מַיִםwaternoun pl m absH4325וְתָמֹתand it will dieconj + verb Qal impf 3 sg fH4191בַּצָּמָא׃by the thirstprep Definite + noun sg m absH6772 I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering.
אַלְבִּישׁI clotheverb Hiphil impf 1 sg cH3847שָׁמַיִם[the] heavensnoun pl m absH8064קַדְרוּתdarknessnoun sg f absH6940וְשַׂקand sackclothconj + noun sg m absH8242אָשִׂיםI makeverb Qal impf 1 sg cH7760כְּסוּתָם׃ סcovering theirnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3682 The Lord GOD hath given me the tongue of the learned, that I should know how to speak a word in season to him that is weary: he wakeneth morning by morning, he wakeneth mine ear to hear as the learned.
אֲדֹנָי[the] Lordname TitleH136יְהֹוִהYahwehname TitleH3069נָתַןhe has givenverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5414לִיto meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030לְשׁוֹןa tongue ofnoun sg c cstrH3956לִמּוּדִיםdisciplesnoun pl m absH3928לָדַעַתto knowprep + verb Qal inf cstrH3045לָעוּתto helpprep + verb Qal inf cstrH5790אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יָעֵף[the] wearyadj sg m absH3287דָּבָרa wordnoun sg m absH1697יָעִירhe awakensverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH5782בַּבֹּקֶרin the morningprep Definite + noun sg m absH1242בַּבֹּקֶרin the morningprep Definite + noun sg m absH1242יָעִירhe awakensverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH5782לִיof meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030אֹזֶןearnoun sg f absH241לִשְׁמֹעַto hearprep + verb Qal inf cstrH8085כַּלִּמּוּדִים׃like the disciplesprep Definite + noun pl m absH3928 The Lord GOD hath opened mine ear, and I was not rebellious, neither turned away back.
אֲדֹנָי[the] Lordname TitleH136יְהוִהYahwehname TitleH3069פָּתַח־he has openedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH6605לִיof meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030אֹזֶןearnoun sg f absH241וְאָנֹכִיand Iconj + pron 1 sg cH595לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808מָרִיתִיI have been rebelliousverb Qal perf 1 sg cH4784אָחוֹרbackwardsnoun sg m absH268לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808נְסוּגֹתִי׃I have turned backverb Niphal perf 1 sg cH5472 I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair: I hid not my face from shame and spitting.
גֵּוִיback mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1460נָתַתִּיI gaveverb Qal perf 1 sg cH5414לְמַכִּיםto [those who] struck [it]prep + verb Hiphil ptc pl m absH5221וּלְחָיַיand cheeks myconj + noun du m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH3895לְמֹרְטִיםto [those who] made [them] bareprep + verb Qal ptc pl m absH4803פָּנַיface mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6440לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808הִסְתַּרְתִּיI hidverb Hiphil perf 1 sg cH5641מִכְּלִמּוֹתfrom insultsprep + noun pl f absH3639וָרֹק׃and spittleconj + noun sg m absH7536 For the Lord GOD will help me; therefore shall I not be confounded: therefore have I set my face like a flint, and I know that I shall not be ashamed.
וַאדֹנָיand [the] Lordconj + name TitleH136יְהוִהYahwehname TitleH3069יַעֲזָר־he helpsverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5826לִיto meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030עַל־there-prepH5921כֵּן-foreadvH3651לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808נִכְלָמְתִּיI have been humiliatedverb Niphal perf 1 sg cH3637עַל־there-prepH5921כֵּן-foreadvH3651שַׂמְתִּיI have madeverb Qal perf 1 sg cH7760פָנַיface mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6440כַּחַלָּמִישׁlike the flintprep Definite + noun sg m absH2496וָאֵדַעand I have perceivedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 1 sg cH3045כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808אֵבוֹשׁ׃I will be put to shameverb Qal impf 1 sg cH954 He is near that justifieth me; who will contend with me? let us stand together: who is mine adversary? let him come near to me.
קָרוֹב[is] nearadj sg m absH7138מַצְדִּיקִי[the one who] justifies meverb Hiphil ptc sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6663מִי־who?Interrogative pronH4310יָרִיבwill he contendverb Qal impf 3 sg mH7378אִתִּיwith meprep + sfx 1 sg cH854נַעַמְדָהlet us standverb Qal impf 1 pl cH5975יָּחַדtogethernoun sg m absH3162מִי־who?Interrogative pronH4310בַעַל[is] [the] master ofnoun sg m cstrH1167מִשְׁפָּטִיcase mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH4941יִגַּשׁlet him draw nearverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5066אֵלָי׃to meprep + sfx 1 sg cH413 Behold, the Lord GOD will help me; who is he that shall condemn me? lo, they all shall wax old as a garment; the moth shall eat them up.
הֵןhere!InterjectionH2005אֲדֹנָי[the] Lordname TitleH136יְהוִהYahwehname TitleH3069יַעֲזָר־he helpsverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5826לִיto meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030מִי־who?Interrogative pronH4310הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931יַרְשִׁיעֵנִיwill he condemn as guilty meverb Hiphil impf 3 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH7561הֵןthere!InterjectionH2005כֻּלָּםall of themnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3605כַּבֶּגֶדlike the garmentprep Definite + noun sg m absH899יִבְלוּthey will wear outverb Qal impf 3 pl mH1086עָשׁmothnoun sg m absH6211יֹאכְלֵם׃it will eat themverb Qal impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH398 Who is among you that feareth the LORD, that obeyeth the voice of his servant, that walketh in darkness, and hath no light? let him trust in the name of the LORD, and stay upon his God.
מִיwho?Interrogative pronH4310בָכֶםamong youprep + sfx 2 pl mH9036יְרֵא[is] fearingadj sg m cstrH3373יְהוָהof Yahwehname TitleH3068שֹׁמֵעַ[is] listeningverb Qal ptc sg m absH8085בְּקוֹלto [the] voice ofprep + noun sg m cstrH6963עַבְדּוֹservant hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5650אֲשֶׁר[the one] whoRelative ParticleH834הָלַךְhe has walkedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1980חֲשֵׁכִיםdarknessesnoun pl m absH2825וְאֵיןand notconj + noun sg m cstrH369נֹגַהּbrightnessnoun sg f absH5051לוֹ[belongs] to himprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033יִבְטַחlet him trustverb Qal impf 3 sg mH982בְּשֵׁםin [the] name ofprep + noun sg m cstrH8034יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068וְיִשָּׁעֵןand let him dependconj + verb Niphal conj+impf 3 sg mH8172בֵּאלֹהָיו׃on God hisprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH430 Behold, all ye that kindle a fire, that compass yourselves about with sparks: walk in the light of your fire, and in the sparks that ye have kindled. This shall ye have of mine hand; ye shall lie down in sorrow.
הֵןhere!InterjectionH2005כֻּלְּכֶםO all of younoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH3605קֹדְחֵי[who] kindleverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH6919אֵשׁof a firenoun sg c absH784מְאַזְּרֵי[who] gird onverb Piel ptc pl m cstrH247זִיקוֹתof firebrandsnoun pl f absH2131לְכוּwalkverb Qal impv 2 pl mH1980בְּאוּרby [the] light ofprep + noun sg m cstrH217אֶשְׁכֶםfire yournoun sg c cstr + sfx 2 pl mH784וּבְזִיקוֹתand with [the] firebrandsconj + prep + noun pl f absH2131בִּעַרְתֶּם[which] you have kindledverb Piel perf 2 pl mH1197מִיָּדִיfrom hand myprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 1 sg cH3027הָיְתָה־it will belongverb Qal perf 3 sg fH1961זֹּאתthisDemonstrative ParticleH2063לָכֶםto youprep + sfx 2 pl mH9036לְמַעֲצֵבָהto painprep + noun sg f absH4620תִּשְׁכָּבוּן׃ פyou will lie down !verb Qal impf 2 pl m + Paragogic NunH7901
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.