Isaiah 33 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Isaiah 33 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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Woe to thee that spoilest, and thou wast not spoiled; and dealest treacherously, and they dealt not treacherously with thee! when thou shalt cease to spoil, thou shalt be spoiled; and when thou shalt make an end to deal treacherously, they shall deal treacherously with thee.
הוֹיwoe to!InterjectionH1945שׁוֹדֵד[the] destroyerverb Qal ptc sg m absH7703וְאַתָּהand youconj + pron 2 sg mH859לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808שָׁדוּד[have been] destroyedverb Qal ptc passive sg m absH7703וּבוֹגֵדand [the] traitorconj + verb Qal ptc sg m absH898וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808בָגְדוּpeople have dealt treacherouslyverb Qal perf 3 pl cH898בוֹwith himprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033כַּהֲתִמְךָwhen finishing youprep + verb Hiphil inf cstr + sfx 2 sg mH8552שׁוֹדֵדdestroyingverb Qal ptc sg m absH7703תּוּשַּׁדyou will be destroyedverb Hophal impf 2 sg mH7703כַּנְּלֹתְךָwhen completing youprep + verb Hiphil inf cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5239לִבְגֹּדto deal treacherouslyprep + verb Qal inf cstrH898יִבְגְּדוּ־people will deal treacherouslyverb Qal impf 3 pl mH898בָךְ׃ סwith the youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH9031 O LORD, be gracious unto us; we have waited for thee: be thou their arm every morning, our salvation also in the time of trouble.
יְהוָהO Yahwehname TitleH3068חָנֵּנוּshow favor to usverb Qal impv 2 sg m + sfx 1 pl cH2603לְךָfor youprep + sfx 2 sg mH9031קִוִּינוּwe have waitedverb Piel perf 1 pl cH6960הֱיֵהbeverb Qal impv 2 sg mH1961זְרֹעָםstrength theirnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH2220לַבְּקָרִיםto the morningsprep Definite + noun pl m absH1242אַף־alsoInterjectionH637יְשׁוּעָתֵנוּsalvation ournoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 pl cH3444בְּעֵתin a time ofprep + noun sg c cstrH6256צָרָה׃distressnoun sg f absH6869 At the noise of the tumult the people fled; at the lifting up of thyself the nations were scattered.
מִקּוֹלfrom [the] sound ofprep + noun sg m cstrH6963הָמוֹןtumultnoun sg m absH1995נָדְדוּthey fleeverb Qal perf 3 pl cH5074עַמִּיםpeoplesnoun pl m absH5971מֵרוֹמְמֻתֶךָfrom arising yourprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH7427נָפְצוּthey scatterverb Qal perf 3 pl cH5310גּוֹיִם׃nationsnoun pl m absH1471 And your spoil shall be gathered like the gathering of the caterpiller: as the running to and fro of locusts shall he run upon them.
וְאֻסַּףand it will be gatheredConsecutive conj + verb Pual Consecutive perf 3 sg mH622שְׁלַלְכֶםplunder yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH7998אֹסֶףthe gathering ofnoun sg m cstrH625הֶחָסִילthe locust[s]art + noun sg m absH2625כְּמַשַּׁקlike [the] rushing ofprep + noun sg m cstrH4944גֵּבִיםlocustsnoun pl m absH1357שׁוֹקֵק[someone will be] rushingverb Qal ptc sg m absH8264בּוֹ׃on itprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033 The LORD is exalted; for he dwelleth on high: he hath filled Zion with judgment and righteousness.
נִשְׂגָּב[is] exaltedverb Niphal ptc sg m absH7682יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588שֹׁכֵן[he is] dwellingverb Qal ptc sg m absH7931מָרוֹםa high placenoun sg m absH4791מִלֵּאhe will fillverb Piel perf 3 sg mH4390צִיּוֹןZionname LocationH6726מִשְׁפָּטjusticenoun sg m absH4941וּצְדָקָה׃and righteousnessconj + noun sg f absH6666 And wisdom and knowledge shall be the stability of thy times, and strength of salvation: the fear of the LORD is his treasure.
וְהָיָהand he will beConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1961אֱמוּנַת[the] steadiness ofnoun sg f cstrH530עִתֶּיךָtimes yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH6256חֹסֶןwealth ofnoun sg m cstrH2633יְשׁוּעֹתdeliverancesnoun pl f absH3444חָכְמַתwisdomnoun sg f cstrH2451וָדָעַתand knowledgeconj + noun sg f absH1847יִרְאַת[the] fear ofnoun sg f cstrH3374יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068הִיאitpron 3 sg fH1931אוֹצָרוֹ׃ ס[will be] treasure hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH214 Behold, their valiant ones shall cry without: the ambassadors of peace shall weep bitterly.
הֵןthere!InterjectionH2005אֶרְאֶלָּםvaliant one theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH691צָעֲקוּthey have cried outverb Qal perf 3 pl cH6817חֻצָה[the] outside towardsnoun sg m abs + Directional sfxH2351מַלְאֲכֵיmessengers ofnoun pl m cstrH4397שָׁלוֹםpeacenoun sg m absH7965מַרbitteradj sg m absH4751יִבְכָּיוּן׃they weep !verb Qal impf 3 pl m + Paragogic NunH1058 The highways lie waste, the wayfaring man ceaseth: he hath broken the covenant, he hath despised the cities, he regardeth no man.
נָשַׁמּוּthey have been made desolateverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH8074מְסִלּוֹתhighwaysnoun pl f absH4546שָׁבַתhe has ceasedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH7673עֹבֵר[one who] passes by ofverb Qal ptc sg m cstrH5674אֹרַחa pathnoun sg m absH734הֵפֵרsomeone has brokenverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH6565בְּרִיתa covenantnoun sg f absH1285מָאַסsomeone has rejectedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3988עָרִיםcitiesnoun pl m absH5892לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808חָשַׁבanyone has valuedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH2803אֱנוֹשׁ׃humankindnoun sg m absH582 The earth mourneth and languisheth: Lebanon is ashamed and hewn down: Sharon is like a wilderness; and Bashan and Carmel shake off their fruits.
אָבַלit has dried upverb Qal perf 3 sg mH56אֻמְלְלָהit has languishedverb Pual perf 3 sg fH535אָרֶץ[the] landnoun sg f absH776הֶחְפִּירit has displayed shameverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH2659לְבָנוֹןLebanonname LocationH3844קָמַלit has witheredverb Qal perf 3 sg mH7060הָיָהit has becomeverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1961הַשָּׁרוֹןthe Sharonart + name LocationH8289כָּעֲרָבָהlike the desert plainprep Definite + name LocationH6160וְנֹעֵרand [is] shaking offconj + verb Qal ptc sg m absH5287בָּשָׁןBashanname LocationH1316וְכַרְמֶל׃and Carmelconj + name LocationH3760 Now will I rise, saith the LORD; now will I be exalted; now will I lift up myself.
עַתָּהnowadvH6258אָקוּםI will ariseverb Qal impf 1 sg cH6965יֹאמַרhe saysverb Qal impf 3 sg mH559יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068עַתָּהnowadvH6258אֵרוֹמָםI will exalt myselfverb Hithpael impf 1 sg cH7311עַתָּהnowadvH6258אֶנָּשֵׂא׃I will lift myself upverb Niphal impf 1 sg cH5375 Ye shall conceive chaff, ye shall bring forth stubble: your breath, as fire, shall devour you.
תַּהֲרוּyou will conceiveverb Qal impf 2 pl mH2029חֲשַׁשׁdry grassnoun sg m absH2842תֵּלְדוּyou will give birth toverb Qal impf 2 pl mH3205קַשׁstubblenoun sg m absH7179רוּחֲכֶםbreath yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 pl mH7307אֵשׁ[is] a firenoun sg c absH784תֹּאכַלְכֶם׃[which] it will consume youverb Qal impf 3 sg f + sfx 2 pl mH398 And the people shall be as the burnings of lime: as thorns cut up shall they be burned in the fire.
וְהָיוּand they will beConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH1961עַמִּיםpeoplesnoun pl m absH5971מִשְׂרְפוֹתburnings ofnoun pl f cstrH4955שִׂידlimenoun sg m absH7875קוֹצִיםthornbushesnoun pl m absH6975כְּסוּחִיםcut downverb Qal ptc passive pl m absH3683בָּאֵשׁwith the fireprep Definite + noun sg c absH784יִצַּתּוּ׃ סthey will be kindledverb Qal impf 3 pl mH3341 Hear, ye that are far off, what I have done; and, ye that are near, acknowledge my might.
שִׁמְעוּhearverb Qal impv 2 pl mH8085רְחוֹקִיםO distant [ones]adj pl m absH7350אֲשֶׁר[that] whichRelative ParticleH834עָשִׂיתִיI have doneverb Qal perf 1 sg cH6213וּדְעוּand knowconj + verb Qal impv 2 pl mH3045קְרוֹבִיםO near [ones]adj pl m absH7138גְּבֻרָתִי׃strength mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1369 The sinners in Zion are afraid; fearfulness hath surprised the hypocrites. Who among us shall dwell with the devouring fire? who among us shall dwell with everlasting burnings?
פָּחֲדוּthey are in dreadverb Qal perf 3 pl cH6342בְצִיּוֹןin Zionprep + name LocationH6726חַטָּאִיםsinnersadj pl m absH2400אָחֲזָהit has seizedverb Qal perf 3 sg fH270רְעָדָהtremblingnoun sg f absH7461חֲנֵפִיםgodless [people]adj pl m absH2611מִיwho?Interrogative pronH4310יָגוּרwill he sojournverb Qal impf 3 sg mH1481לָנוּof usprep + sfx 1 pl cH9035אֵשׁa firenoun sg c cstrH784אוֹכֵלָהconsumingverb Qal ptc sg f absH398מִי־who?Interrogative pronH4310יָגוּרwill he sojournverb Qal impf 3 sg mH1481לָנוּof usprep + sfx 1 pl cH9035מוֹקְדֵיhearths ofnoun pl m cstrH4168עוֹלָם׃perpetuitynoun sg m absH5769 He that walketh righteously, and speaketh uprightly; he that despiseth the gain of oppressions, that shaketh his hands from holding of bribes, that stoppeth his ears from hearing of blood, and shutteth his eyes from seeing evil;
הֹלֵךְ[one who] walksverb Qal ptc sg m absH1980צְדָקוֹתrighteousnessesnoun pl f absH6666וְדֹבֵרand [one who] speaksconj + verb Qal ptc sg m absH1696מֵישָׁרִיםuprightnessesnoun pl m absH4339מֹאֵס[one who] rejectsverb Qal ptc sg m absH3988בְּבֶצַעin unjust gain ofprep + noun sg m cstrH1215מַעֲשַׁקּוֹתextortionsnoun pl f absH4642נֹעֵר[one who] shakes outverb Qal ptc sg m absH5287כַּפָּיוhands hisnoun du f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3709מִתְּמֹךְfrom taking holdprep + verb Qal inf cstrH8551בַּשֹּׁחַדon the bribeprep Definite + noun sg m absH7810אֹטֵם[one who] shutsverb Qal ptc sg m absH331אָזְנוֹear hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH241מִשְּׁמֹעַfrom hearingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH8085דָּמִיםbloodsnoun pl m absH1818וְעֹצֵםand [one who] shutsconj + verb Qal ptc sg m absH6105עֵינָיוeyes hisnoun du f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5869מֵרְאוֹתfrom lookingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7200בְּרָע׃on evilprep + adj sg m absH7451 He shall dwell on high: his place of defence shall be the munitions of rocks: bread shall be given him; his waters shall be sure.
הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931מְרוֹמִיםhigh placesnoun pl m absH4791יִשְׁכֹּןhe will dwellverb Qal impf 3 sg mH7931מְצָדוֹת[will be] strongholds ofnoun pl f cstrH4679סְלָעִיםcliffsnoun pl m absH5553מִשְׂגַּבּוֹrefuge hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4869לַחְמוֹfood hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3899נִתָּן[will be] givenverb Niphal ptc sg m absH5414מֵימָיוwater hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4325נֶאֱמָנִים׃[will be] reliableverb Niphal ptc pl m absH539 Thine eyes shall see the king in his beauty: they shall behold the land that is very far off.
מֶלֶךְa kingnoun sg m absH4428בְּיָפְיוֹin beauty hisprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3308תֶּחֱזֶינָהthey will seeverb Qal impf 3 pl fH2372עֵינֶיךָeyes yournoun du f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5869תִּרְאֶינָהthey will seeverb Qal impf 3 pl fH7200אֶרֶץa land ofnoun sg f cstrH776מַרְחַקִּים׃distancesnoun pl m absH4801 Thine heart shall meditate terror. Where is the scribe? where is the receiver? where is he that counted the towers?
לִבְּךָheart yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH3820יֶהְגֶּהit will meditate onverb Qal impf 3 sg mH1897אֵימָהterrornoun sg f absH367אַיֵּהwhere?Interrogative ParticleH346סֹפֵר[is one who] countedverb Qal ptc sg m absH5608אַיֵּהwhere?Interrogative ParticleH346שֹׁקֵל[is one who] weighedverb Qal ptc sg m absH8254אַיֵּהwhere?Interrogative ParticleH346סֹפֵר[is one who] countedverb Qal ptc sg m absH5608אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַמִּגְדָּלִים׃the towersart + noun pl m absH4026 Thou shalt not see a fierce people, a people of a deeper speech than thou canst perceive; of a stammering tongue, that thou canst not understand.
אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853עַםa peoplenoun sg m absH5971נוֹעָזbarbarousverb Niphal ptc sg m absH3267לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808תִרְאֶהyou will seeverb Qal impf 2 sg mH7200עַםa peoplenoun sg m absH5971עִמְקֵי[too] unintelligible ofadj pl m cstrH6012שָׂפָהlipnoun sg f absH8193מִשְּׁמוֹעַfor hearingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH8085נִלְעַגstammering ofverb Niphal ptc sg m cstrH3932לָשׁוֹןtonguenoun sg c absH3956אֵיןthere notnoun sg m cstrH369בִּינָה׃[is] understandingnoun sg f absH998 Look upon Zion, the city of our solemnities: thine eyes shall see Jerusalem a quiet habitation, a tabernacle that shall not be taken down; not one of the stakes thereof shall ever be removed, neither shall any of the cords thereof be broken.
חֲזֵהseeverb Qal impv 2 sg mH2372צִיּוֹןZionname LocationH6726קִרְיַת[the] town ofnoun sg f cstrH7151מוֹעֲדֵנוּappointed feast ournoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH4150עֵינֶיךָeyes yournoun du f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5869תִרְאֶינָהthey will seeverb Qal impf 3 pl fH7200יְרוּשָׁלִַםJerusalemname LocationH3389נָוֶהa habitationnoun sg m absH5116שַׁאֲנָןundisturbedadj sg m absH7600אֹהֶלa tentnoun sg m absH168בַּל־[which] notNegative ParticleH1077יִצְעָןanyone will pack upverb Qal impf 3 sg mH6813בַּל־[which] notNegative ParticleH1077יִסַּעanyone will pull outverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5265יְתֵדֹתָיוtent pegs itsnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3489לָנֶצַחto perpetuityprep + noun sg m absH5331וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605חֲבָלָיוropes itsnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2256בַּל־notNegative ParticleH1077יִנָּתֵקוּ׃they will be torn apartverb Niphal impf 3 pl mH5423 But there the glorious LORD will be unto us a place of broad rivers and streams; wherein shall go no galley with oars, neither shall gallant ship pass thereby.
כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588אִם־exceptConditional ParticleH518שָׁםthereadvH8033אַדִּיר[will be] majesticadj sg m absH117יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068לָנוּfor usprep + sfx 1 pl cH9035מְקוֹם־a place ofnoun sg m cstrH4725נְהָרִיםriversnoun pl m absH5104יְאֹרִיםcanalsnoun pl m absH2975רַחֲבֵיbroad ofadj pl m cstrH7342יָדָיִםboth handsnoun du c absH3027בַּל־notNegative ParticleH1077תֵּלֶךְit will goverb Qal impf 3 sg fH1980בּוֹon itprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033אֳנִי־a ship ofnoun sg c cstrH590שַׁיִטrowingnoun sg m absH7885וְצִיand a shipconj + noun sg m absH6716אַדִּירmajesticadj sg m absH117לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יַעַבְרֶנּוּ׃it will pass along itverb Qal impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH5674 For the LORD is our judge, the LORD is our lawgiver, the LORD is our king; he will save us.
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068שֹׁפְטֵנוּ[is] judge ourverb Qal ptc sg m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH8199יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068מְחֹקְקֵנוּ[is] commander ourverb Piel ptc sg m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH2710יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068מַלְכֵּנוּ[is] king ournoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH4428הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931יוֹשִׁיעֵנוּ׃he will deliver usverb Hiphil impf 3 sg m + sfx 1 pl cH3467 Thy tacklings are loosed; they could not well strengthen their mast, they could not spread the sail: then is the prey of a great spoil divided; the lame take the prey.
נִטְּשׁוּthey are looseverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH5203חֲבָלָיִךְropes yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg fH2256בַּל־notNegative ParticleH1077יְחַזְּקוּthey make firmverb Piel impf 3 pl mH2388כֵן־[the] base ofnoun sg m cstrH3653תָּרְנָםmast theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH8650בַּל־notNegative ParticleH1077פָּרְשׂוּthey have spread outverb Qal perf 3 pl cH6566נֵס[the] sailnoun sg m absH5251אָזthenadvH227חֻלַּקit will be dividedverb Pual perf 3 sg mH2505עַד־booty ofnoun sg m cstrH5706שָׁלָלplundernoun sg m absH7998מַרְבֶּהin abundancenoun sg m absH4766פִּסְחִיםlame [people]adj pl m absH6455בָּזְזוּthey will take as spoilverb Qal perf 3 pl cH962בַז׃spoilnoun sg m absH957 And the inhabitant shall not say, I am sick: the people that dwell therein shall be forgiven their iniquity.
וּבַל־and notconj + Negative ParticleH1077יֹאמַרhe will sayverb Qal impf 3 sg mH559שָׁכֵןan inhabitantnoun sg m absH7934חָלִיתִיI am sickverb Qal perf 1 sg cH2470הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971הַיֹּשֵׁבwhich dwellsart + verb Qal ptc sg m absH3427בָּהּin itprep + sfx 3 sg fH9034נְשֻׂא[will be] forgiven ofverb Qal ptc passive sg m cstrH5375עָוֹן׃iniquitynoun sg m absH5771
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.