Isaiah 34 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Isaiah 34 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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Come near, ye nations, to hear; and hearken, ye people: let the earth hear, and all that is therein; the world, and all things that come forth of it.
קִרְבוּdraw nearverb Qal impv 2 pl mH7126גוֹיִםO nationsnoun pl m absH1471לִשְׁמֹעַto hearprep + verb Qal inf cstrH8085וּלְאֻמִּיםand O peoplesconj + noun pl m absH3816הַקְשִׁיבוּpay attentionverb Hiphil impv 2 pl mH7181תִּשְׁמַעlet it hearverb Qal impf 3 sg fH8085הָאָרֶץthe earthart + noun sg f absH776וּמְלֹאָהּand what fills itconj + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH4393תֵּבֵל[the] worldnoun sg f absH8398וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605צֶאֱצָאֶיהָ׃produces itsnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH6631 For the indignation of the LORD is upon all nations, and his fury upon all their armies: he hath utterly destroyed them, he hath delivered them to the slaughter.
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588קֶצֶףwrathnoun sg m absH7110לַיהוָה[belongs] to Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068עַל־towardsprepH5921כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הַגּוֹיִםthe nationsart + noun pl m absH1471וְחֵמָהand rageconj + noun sg f absH2534עַל־towardsprepH5921כָּל־everynoun sg m cstrH3605צְבָאָםarmy theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6635הֶחֱרִימָםhe will totally destroy themverb Hiphil perf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH2763נְתָנָםhe will deliver up themverb Qal perf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH5414לַטָּבַח׃to the slaughterprep Definite + noun sg m absH2874 Their slain also shall be cast out, and their stink shall come up out of their carcases, and the mountains shall be melted with their blood.
וְחַלְלֵיהֶםand slain [ones] theirconj + adj pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH2491יֻשְׁלָכוּthey will be thrown outverb Hophal impf 3 pl mH7993וּפִגְרֵיהֶםand corpses theirconj + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6297יַעֲלֶהit will go upverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5927בָאְשָׁםstench theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH889וְנָמַסּוּand they will melt awayConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH4549הָרִיםmountainsnoun pl m absH2022מִדָּמָם׃from blood theirprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1818 And all the host of heaven shall be dissolved, and the heavens shall be rolled together as a scroll: and all their host shall fall down, as the leaf falleth off from the vine, and as a falling fig from the fig tree.
וְנָמַקּוּand they will rot awayConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH4743כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605צְבָא[the] host ofnoun sg m cstrH6635הַשָּׁמַיִםthe heavensart + noun pl m absH8064וְנָגֹלּוּand they will be rolled upConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH1556כַסֵּפֶרlike the scrollprep Definite + noun sg m absH5612הַשָּׁמָיִםthe heavensart + noun pl m absH8064וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605צְבָאָםhost theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6635יִבּוֹלit will witherverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5034כִּנְבֹלas withersprep + verb Qal inf cstrH5034עָלֶהleafagenoun sg m absH5929מִגֶּפֶןfrom a vineprep + noun sg c absH1612וּכְנֹבֶלֶתand like withered fruitconj + prep + verb Qal ptc sg f absH5034מִתְּאֵנָה׃from a fig treeprep + noun sg f absH8384 For my sword shall be bathed in heaven: behold, it shall come down upon Idumea, and upon the people of my curse, to judgment.
כִּי־ifConditional ParticleH3588רִוְּתָהit has drunk its fillverb Piel perf 3 sg fH7301בַשָּׁמַיִםin the heavensprep Definite + noun pl m absH8064חַרְבִּיsword mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH2719הִנֵּהthere!InterjectionH2009עַל־onprepH5921אֱדוֹםEdomname m individualH123תֵּרֵדit will come downverb Qal impf 3 sg fH3381וְעַל־and onconj + prepH5921עַם[the] people ofnoun sg m cstrH5971חֶרְמִיtotal destruction mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH2764לְמִשְׁפָּט׃for judgmentprep + noun sg m absH4941 The sword of the LORD is filled with blood, it is made fat with fatness, and with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams: for the LORD hath a sacrifice in Bozrah, and a great slaughter in the land of Idumea.
חֶרֶבa swordnoun sg f absH2719לַיהוָה[belongs] to Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068מָלְאָהit is fullverb Qal perf 3 sg fH4390דָםbloodnoun sg m absH1818הֻדַּשְׁנָהit has fattened itselfverb Hothpaal perf 3 sg fH1878מֵחֵלֶבfrom fatprep + noun sg m absH2459מִדַּםfrom [the] blood ofprep + noun sg m cstrH1818כָּרִיםlambsnoun pl m absH3733וְעַתּוּדִיםand goatsconj + noun pl m absH6260מֵחֵלֶבfrom [the] fat ofprep + noun sg m cstrH2459כִּלְיוֹת[the] kidneys ofnoun pl f cstrH3629אֵילִיםramsnoun pl m absH352כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588זֶבַחa sacrificenoun sg m absH2077לַיהוָה[belongs] to Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068בְּבָצְרָהin Bozrahprep + name LocationH1224וְטֶבַחand a slaughterconj + noun sg m absH2874גָּדוֹלgreatadj sg m absH1419בְּאֶרֶץin [the] land ofprep + noun sg f cstrH776אֱדוֹם׃Edomname m individualH123 And the unicorns shall come down with them, and the bullocks with the bulls; and their land shall be soaked with blood, and their dust made fat with fatness.
וְיָרְדוּand they will go downConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH3381רְאֵמִיםwild oxennoun pl m absH7214עִמָּםwith themprep + sfx 3 pl mH5973וּפָרִיםand young bullsconj + noun pl m absH6499עִם־withprepH5973אַבִּירִיםmighty [bulls]adj pl m absH47וְרִוְּתָהand it will drink its fillConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 3 sg fH7301אַרְצָםland theirnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH776מִדָּםfrom bloodprep + noun sg m absH1818וַעֲפָרָםand dust theirconj + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6083מֵחֵלֶבfrom fatprep + noun sg m absH2459יְדֻשָּׁן׃it will be fattenedverb Pual impf 3 sg mH1878 For it is the day of the LORD’s vengeance, and the year of recompences for the controversy of Zion.
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588יוֹםa day ofnoun sg m cstrH3117נָקָםvengeancenoun sg m absH5359לַיהוָה[belongs] to Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068שְׁנַתa year ofnoun sg f cstrH8141שִׁלּוּמִיםretributionsnoun pl m absH7966לְרִיבfor [the] cause ofprep + noun sg m cstrH7379צִיּוֹן׃Zionname LocationH6726 And the streams thereof shall be turned into pitch, and the dust thereof into brimstone, and the land thereof shall become burning pitch.
וְנֶהֶפְכוּand they will be changedConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH2015נְחָלֶיהָtorrents itsnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH5158לְזֶפֶתinto pitchprep + noun sg f absH2203וַעֲפָרָהּand dust itsconj + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH6083לְגָפְרִיתinto sulfurprep + noun sg f absH1614וְהָיְתָהand it will becomeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg fH1961אַרְצָהּland itsnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg fH776לְזֶפֶתinto pitchprep + noun sg f absH2203בֹּעֵרָה׃burningverb Qal ptc sg f absH1197 It shall not be quenched night nor day; the smoke thereof shall go up for ever: from generation to generation it shall lie waste; none shall pass through it for ever and ever.
לַיְלָהnightnoun sg m absH3915וְיוֹמָםand by dayconj + advH3119לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808תִכְבֶּהit will be extinguishedverb Qal impf 3 sg fH3518לְעוֹלָםfor everprep + noun sg m absH5769יַעֲלֶהit will go upverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5927עֲשָׁנָהּsmoke itsnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH6227מִדּוֹרfrom generationprep + noun sg m absH1755לָדוֹרto generationprep + noun sg m absH1755תֶּחֱרָבit will be desolateverb Qal impf 3 sg fH2717לְנֵצַחto perpetuity ofprep + noun sg m cstrH5331נְצָחִיםperpetuitiesnoun pl m absH5331אֵיןthere notnoun sg m cstrH369עֹבֵר[will be one who] passesverb Qal ptc sg m absH5674בָּהּ׃in the itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg fH9034 But the cormorant and the bittern shall possess it; the owl also and the raven shall dwell in it: and he shall stretch out upon it the line of confusion, and the stones of emptiness.
וִירֵשׁוּהָand they will take possession of itConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 pl c + sfx 3 sg fH3423קָאַתdesert owlnoun sg f absH6893וְקִפּוֹדand hedgehogconj + noun sg m absH7090וְיַנְשׁוֹףand great owlconj + noun sg m absH3244וְעֹרֵבand ravenconj + noun sg m absH6158יִשְׁכְּנוּ־they will dwellverb Qal impf 3 pl mH7931בָהּin itprep + sfx 3 sg fH9034וְנָטָהand he will stretch outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH5186עָלֶיהָover itprep + sfx 3 sg fH5921קַו־a measuring-line ofnoun sg m cstrH6957תֹהוּformlessnessnoun sg m absH8414וְאַבְנֵי־and stones ofconj + noun pl f cstrH68בֹהוּ׃emptinessnoun sg m absH922 They shall call the nobles thereof to the kingdom, but none shall be there, and all her princes shall be nothing.
חֹרֶיהָnobles itsnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH2715וְאֵין־and there notconj + noun sg m cstrH369שָׁםthereadvH8033מְלוּכָה[will be that which] a kingshipnoun sg f absH4410יִקְרָאוּpeople will callverb Qal impf 3 pl mH7121וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605שָׂרֶיהָprinces itsnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH8269יִהְיוּthey will beverb Qal impf 3 pl mH1961אָפֶס׃nothingnoun sg m absH657 And thorns shall come up in her palaces, nettles and brambles in the fortresses thereof: and it shall be an habitation of dragons, and a court for owls.
וְעָלְתָהand it will grow upConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg fH5927אַרְמְנֹתֶיהָfortresses itsnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg fH759סִירִיםthornsnoun pl m absH5518קִמּוֹשׂnettle[s]noun sg m absH7057וָחוֹחַand thornbush[es]conj + noun sg m absH2336בְּמִבְצָרֶיהָ[will be] on fortifications itsprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH4013וְהָיְתָהand it will beConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg fH1961נְוֵהa habitation ofnoun sg m cstrH5116תַנִּיםjackalsnoun pl m absH8577חָצִירgrassnoun sg m absH2681לִבְנוֹתfor daughters ofprep + noun pl f cstrH1323יַעֲנָה׃an ostrichnoun sg f absH3284 The wild beasts of the desert shall also meet with the wild beasts of the island, and the satyr shall cry to his fellow; the screech owl also shall rest there, and find for herself a place of rest.
וּפָגְשׁוּand they will meetConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH6298צִיִּיםdesert-dwellersnoun pl m absH6728אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אִיִּיםhyenasnoun pl m absH338וְשָׂעִירand goatconj + noun sg m absH8163עַל־toprepH5921רֵעֵהוּcompanion itsnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7453יִקְרָאit will callverb Qal impf 3 sg mH7121אַךְ־surelyadvH389שָׁםthereadvH8033הִרְגִּיעָהit will restverb Hiphil perf 3 sg fH7280לִּילִית[the] night-creaturenoun sg f absH3917וּמָצְאָהand it will findConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg fH4672לָהּfor itselfprep + sfx 3 sg fH9034מָנוֹחַ׃a resting placenoun sg m absH4494 There shall the great owl make her nest, and lay, and hatch, and gather under her shadow: there shall the vultures also be gathered, every one with her mate.
שָׁמָּהthere towardsadv + Directional sfxH8033קִנְּנָהit will make a nestverb Piel perf 3 sg fH7077קִפּוֹזowl[s]noun sg f absH7091וַתְּמַלֵּטand it laid eggsConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg fH4422וּבָקְעָהand it will hatchConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg fH1234וְדָגְרָהand it will gather a broodConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg fH1716בְצִלָּהּin shadow itsprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH6738אַךְ־surelyadvH389שָׁםthereadvH8033נִקְבְּצוּthey will be gatheredverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH6908דַיּוֹתblack kitesnoun pl f absH1772אִשָּׁהeachnoun sg f absH802רְעוּתָהּ׃companion itsnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg fH7468 Seek ye out of the book of the LORD, and read: no one of these shall fail, none shall want her mate: for my mouth it hath commanded, and his spirit it hath gathered them.
דִּרְשׁוּseekverb Qal impv 2 pl mH1875מֵעַל־from onprep + prepH5921סֵפֶר[the] scroll ofnoun sg m cstrH5612יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068וּקְרָאוּand readconj + verb Qal impv 2 pl mH7121אַחַתoneNumerical adj sg f absH259מֵהֵנָּהof themprep + pron 3 pl fH9039לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808נֶעְדָּרָהit will be missingverb Niphal perf 3 sg fH5737אִשָּׁהeachnoun sg f absH802רְעוּתָהּcompanion itsnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg fH7468לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808פָקָדוּthey will missverb Qal perf 3 pl cH6485כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588פִיmouth mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6310הוּאitpron 3 sg mH1931צִוָּהit has commandedverb Piel perf 3 sg mH6680וְרוּחוֹand spirit hisconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7307הוּאitpron 3 sg mH1931קִבְּצָן׃it will gather themverb Piel perf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl fH6908 And he hath cast the lot for them, and his hand hath divided it unto them by line: they shall possess it for ever, from generation to generation shall they dwell therein.
וְהוּא־and heconj + pron 3 sg mH1931הִפִּילhe has castverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH5307לָהֶןfor themprep + sfx 3 pl fH9039גּוֹרָלa lotnoun sg m absH1486וְיָדוֹand hand hisconj + noun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3027חִלְּקַתָּהit has distributed itverb Piel perf 3 sg f + sfx 3 sg fH2505לָהֶםto themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038בַּקָּוby the measuring-lineprep Definite + noun sg m absH6957עַד־untilprepH5704עוֹלָםperpetuitynoun sg m absH5769יִירָשׁוּהָthey will possess itverb Qal impf 3 pl m + sfx 3 sg fH3423לְדוֹרto a generationprep + noun sg m absH1755וָדוֹרand a generationconj + noun sg m absH1755יִשְׁכְּנוּ־they will dwellverb Qal impf 3 pl mH7931בָהּ׃ סin itprep + sfx 3 sg fH9034
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.