Isaiah 32 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Isaiah 32 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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Behold, a king shall reign in righteousness, and princes shall rule in judgment.
הֵןthere!InterjectionH2005לְצֶדֶקfor righteousnessprep + noun sg m absH6664יִמְלָךְ־he will reignverb Qal impf 3 sg mH4427מֶלֶךְa kingnoun sg m absH4428וּלְשָׂרִיםand to rulersconj + prep + noun pl m absH8269לְמִשְׁפָּטfor justiceprep + noun sg m absH4941יָשֹׂרוּ׃they will ruleverb Qal impf 3 pl mH8323 And a man shall be as an hiding place from the wind, and a covert from the tempest; as rivers of water in a dry place, as the shadow of a great rock in a weary land.
וְהָיָה־and he will beConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1961אִישׁeachnoun sg m absH376כְּמַחֲבֵא־like a hiding place ofprep + noun sg m cstrH4224רוּחַa windnoun sg f absH7307וְסֵתֶרand a shelter ofconj + noun sg m cstrH5643זָרֶםa rainstormnoun sg m absH2230כְּפַלְגֵי־like streams ofprep + noun pl m cstrH6388מַיִםwaternoun pl m absH4325בְּצָיוֹןin a dry landprep + noun sg m absH6724כְּצֵלlike [the] shadow ofprep + noun sg m cstrH6738סֶלַע־a rocknoun sg m absH5553כָּבֵדheavyadj sg m absH3515בְּאֶרֶץin a landprep + noun sg f absH776עֲיֵפָה׃wearyadj sg f absH5889 And the eyes of them that see shall not be dim, and the ears of them that hear shall hearken.
וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808תִשְׁעֶינָהthey will gazeverb Qal impf 3 pl fH8159עֵינֵי[the] eyes ofnoun du f cstrH5869רֹאִים[those who] seeverb Qal ptc pl m absH7200וְאָזְנֵיand [the] ears ofconj + noun du f cstrH241שֹׁמְעִים[those who] hearverb Qal ptc pl m absH8085תִּקְשַׁבְנָה׃they will pay attentionverb Qal impf 3 pl fH7181 The heart also of the rash shall understand knowledge, and the tongue of the stammerers shall be ready to speak plainly.
וּלְבַבand [the] heart ofconj + noun sg m cstrH3824נִמְהָרִיםhasty [people]verb Niphal ptc pl m absH4116יָבִיןit will understandverb Qal impf 3 sg mH995לָדָעַתto knowledgeprep + noun sg f absH1847וּלְשׁוֹןand [the] tongue ofconj + noun sg c cstrH3956עִלְּגִיםstammerersadj pl m absH5926תְּמַהֵרit will hastenverb Piel impf 3 sg fH4116לְדַבֵּרto speakprep + verb Piel inf cstrH1696צָחוֹת׃clearlyadj pl f absH6703 The vile person shall be no more called liberal, nor the churl said to be bountiful.
לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808יִקָּרֵאit will be calledverb Niphal impf 3 sg mH7121עוֹדagainadj sg m absH5750לְנָבָלto a foolprep + adj sg m absH5036נָדִיבnoblenoun sg m absH5081וּלְכִילַיand of a scoundrelconj + prep + noun sg m absH3596לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יֵאָמֵרit will be saidverb Niphal impf 3 sg mH559שׁוֹעַ׃eminent personnoun sg m absH7771 For the vile person will speak villany, and his heart will work iniquity, to practise hypocrisy, and to utter error against the LORD, to make empty the soul of the hungry, and he will cause the drink of the thirsty to fail.
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588נָבָלa fooladj sg m absH5036נְבָלָהfollynoun sg f absH5039יְדַבֵּרhe speaksverb Piel impf 3 sg mH1696וְלִבּוֹand heart hisconj + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3820יַעֲשֶׂה־it doesverb Qal impf 3 sg mH6213אָוֶןwickednessnoun sg m absH205לַעֲשׂוֹתby doingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH6213חֹנֶףgodlessnessnoun sg m absH2612וּלְדַבֵּרand by speakingconj + prep + verb Piel inf cstrH1696אֶל־concerningprepH413יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068תּוֹעָהerrornoun sg f absH8442לְהָרִיקby keeping emptyprep + verb Hiphil inf cstrH7324נֶפֶשׁ[the] appetite ofnoun sg f cstrH5315רָעֵב[the] hungryadj sg m absH7457וּמַשְׁקֶהand drinkconj + noun sg m absH4945צָמֵא[the] thirstyadj sg m absH6771יַחְסִיר׃he deprivesverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH2637 The instruments also of the churl are evil: he deviseth wicked devices to destroy the poor with lying words, even when the needy speaketh right.
וְכֵלַיand a scoundrelconj + noun sg m absH3596כֵּלָיוweapons hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3627רָעִים[are] eviladj pl m absH7451הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931זִמּוֹתevil purposesnoun pl f absH2154יָעָץhe plansverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3289לְחַבֵּלto ruinprep + verb Piel inf cstrH2254עֲנִיִּיםafflicted [people]adj pl m absH6041בְּאִמְרֵי־with words ofprep + noun pl m cstrH561שֶׁקֶרfalsehoodnoun sg m absH8267וּבְדַבֵּרand when speaksconj + prep + verb Piel inf cstrH1696אֶבְיוֹן[the] needyadj sg m absH34מִשְׁפָּט׃justicenoun sg m absH4941 But the liberal deviseth liberal things; and by liberal things shall he stand.
וְנָדִיבand a noble [person]conj + noun sg m absH5081נְדִיבוֹתnoble deedsnoun pl f absH5081יָעָץhe plansverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3289וְהוּאand heconj + pron 3 sg mH1931עַל־onprepH5921נְדִיבוֹתnoble deedsnoun pl f absH5081יָקוּם׃ פhe standsverb Qal impf 3 sg mH6965 Rise up, ye women that are at ease; hear my voice, ye careless daughters; give ear unto my speech.
נָשִׁיםO womennoun pl m absH802שַׁאֲנַנּוֹתcarefreeadj pl f absH7600קֹמְנָהariseverb Qal impv 2 pl fH6965שְׁמַעְנָהhearverb Qal impv 2 pl fH8085קוֹלִיvoice mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6963בָּנוֹתO daughtersnoun pl f absH1323בֹּטחוֹתconfidentverb Qal ptc pl f absH982הַאְזֵנָּהgive ear toverb Hiphil impv 2 pl fH238אִמְרָתִי׃utterance mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH565 Many days and years shall ye be troubled, ye careless women: for the vintage shall fail, the gathering shall not come.
יָמִיםdaysnoun pl m absH3117עַל־withprepH5921שָׁנָהa yearnoun sg f absH8141תִּרְגַּזְנָהyou will be agitatedverb Qal impf 2 pl fH7264בֹּטְחוֹתO confident [women]verb Qal ptc pl f absH982כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588כָּלָהit will failverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3615בָצִיר[the] grape harvestnoun sg m absH1210אֹסֶף[the] gatheringnoun sg m absH625בְּלִיnotnoun sg m absH1097יָבוֹא׃it will comeverb Qal impf 3 sg mH935 Tremble, ye women that are at ease; be troubled, ye careless ones: strip you, and make you bare, and gird sackcloth upon your loins.
חִרְדוּtrembleverb Qal impv 2 pl mH2729שַׁאֲנַנּוֹתO carefree [women]adj pl f absH7600רְגָזָהbe agitatedverb Qal impv 2 sg mH7264בֹּטְחוֹתO confident [women]verb Qal ptc pl f absH982פְּשֹׁטָהstrip offverb Qal impv 2 sg mH6584וְעֹרָהand strip yourselfconj + verb Qal impv 2 sg mH6209וַחֲגוֹרָהand girdconj + verb Qal impv 2 sg mH2296עַל־onprepH5921חֲלָצָיִם׃loinsnoun du f absH2504 They shall lament for the teats, for the pleasant fields, for the fruitful vine.
עַל־onprepH5921שָׁדַיִםbreastsnoun du m absH7699סֹפְדִיםmourningverb Qal ptc pl m absH5594עַל־onprepH5921שְׂדֵי־fields ofnoun pl m cstrH7704חֶמֶדdelightnoun sg m absH2531עַל־onprepH5921גֶּפֶןvine[s]noun sg c absH1612פֹּרִיָּה׃fruitfulverb Qal ptc sg f absH6509 Upon the land of my people shall come up thorns and briers; yea, upon all the houses of joy in the joyous city:
עַלonprepH5921אַדְמַת[the] land ofnoun sg f cstrH127עַמִּיpeople mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5971קוֹץthornbush[es]noun sg m absH6975שָׁמִירthorn[s]noun sg m absH8068תַּעֲלֶהit will grow upverb Qal impf 3 sg fH5927כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588עַל־onprepH5921כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605בָּתֵּי[the] houses ofnoun pl m cstrH1004מָשׂוֹשׂjoynoun sg m absH4885קִרְיָהa townnoun sg f absH7151עַלִּיזָה׃jubilantadj sg f absH5947 Because the palaces shall be forsaken; the multitude of the city shall be left; the forts and towers shall be for dens for ever, a joy of wild asses, a pasture of flocks;
כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588אַרְמוֹן[the] palacenoun sg m absH759נֻטָּשׁit will be forsakenverb Pual perf 3 sg mH5203הֲמוֹן[the] tumult ofnoun sg m cstrH1995עִיר[the] citynoun sg f absH5892עֻזָּבit will be abandonedverb Pual perf 3 sg mH5800עֹפֶל[the] hillnoun sg m absH6076וָבַחַןand [the] watchtowerconj + noun sg m absH975הָיָהit will becomeverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1961בְעַדbehindNumerical adj sg c cstrH1157מְעָרוֹתcavesnoun pl f absH4631עַד־untilprepH5704עוֹלָםperpetuitynoun sg m absH5769מְשׂוֹשׂa joy ofnoun sg m cstrH4885פְּרָאִיםwild donkeysnoun pl m absH6501מִרְעֵהa pasture ofnoun sg m cstrH4829עֲדָרִים׃flocksnoun pl m absH5739 Until the spirit be poured upon us from on high, and the wilderness be a fruitful field, and the fruitful field be counted for a forest.
עַד־untilprepH5704יֵעָרֶהit will be poured outverb Niphal impf 3 sg mH6168עָלֵינוּon usprep + sfx 1 pl cH5921רוּחַspiritnoun sg f absH7307מִמָּרוֹםfrom a high placeprep + noun sg m absH4791וְהָיָהand it will becomeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1961מִדְבָּר[the] wildernessnoun sg m absH4057לַכַּרְמֶלinto the orchardprep Definite + noun sg m absH3759וְהַכַּרְמֶלand the orchardconj + art + noun sg m absH3759לַיַּעַרto the forestprep Definite + noun sg m absH3293יֵחָשֵׁב׃it will be consideredverb Niphal impf 3 sg mH2803 Then judgment shall dwell in the wilderness, and righteousness remain in the fruitful field.
וְשָׁכַןand it will dwellConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH7931בַּמִּדְבָּרin the wildernessprep Definite + noun sg m absH4057מִשְׁפָּטjusticenoun sg m absH4941וּצְדָקָהand righteousnessconj + noun sg f absH6666בַּכַּרְמֶלin the orchardprep Definite + noun sg m absH3759תֵּשֵׁב׃it will remainverb Qal impf 3 sg fH3427 And the work of righteousness shall be peace; and the effect of righteousness quietness and assurance for ever.
וְהָיָהand it will beConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1961מַעֲשֵׂה[the] work ofnoun sg m cstrH4639הַצְּדָקָהthe righteousnessart + noun sg f absH6666שָׁלוֹםpeacenoun sg m absH7965וַעֲבֹדַתand [the] labor ofconj + noun sg f cstrH5656הַצְּדָקָהthe righteousnessart + noun sg f absH6666הַשְׁקֵט[will be] quietnessverb Hiphil inf absH8252וָבֶטַחand securityconj + noun sg m absH983עַד־untilprepH5704עוֹלָם׃perpetuitynoun sg m absH5769 And my people shall dwell in a peaceable habitation, and in sure dwellings, and in quiet resting places;
וְיָשַׁבand it will dwellConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH3427עַמִּיpeople mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5971בִּנְוֵהin a habitation ofprep + noun sg m cstrH5116שָׁלוֹםpeacenoun sg m absH7965וּבְמִשְׁכְּנוֹתand in dwelling places ofconj + prep + noun pl f cstrH4908מִבְטַחִיםsecuritynoun pl m absH4009וּבִמְנוּחֹתand in resting placesconj + prep + noun pl f cstrH4496שַׁאֲנַנּוֹת׃undisturbedadj pl f absH7600 When it shall hail, coming down on the forest; and the city shall be low in a low place.
וּבָרַדand it will hailConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1258בְּרֶדֶתwhen comes downprep + verb Qal inf cstrH3381הַיָּעַרthe forestart + noun sg m absH3293וּבַשִּׁפְלָהand with the lownessconj + prep Definite + noun sg f absH8218תִּשְׁפַּלit will become lowverb Qal impf 3 sg fH8213הָעִיר׃the cityart + noun sg f absH5892 Blessed are ye that sow beside all waters, that send forth thither the feet of the ox and the ass.
אַשְׁרֵיכֶםhow blessed [are]! younoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH835זֹרְעֵיO [those who] sowverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH2232עַל־atprepH5921כָּל־everynoun sg m cstrH3605מָיִםwaternoun pl m absH4325מְשַׁלְּחֵיO [those who] let looseverb Piel ptc pl m cstrH7971רֶגֶל־[the] foot ofnoun sg f cstrH7272הַשּׁוֹרthe oxart + noun sg m absH7794וְהַחֲמוֹר׃ סand the donkeyconj + art + noun sg c absH2543
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.