Isaiah 24 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Isaiah 24 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
Open in the interactive interlinear Isaiah 24 cross-references
Behold, the LORD maketh the earth empty, and maketh it waste, and turneth it upside down, and scattereth abroad the inhabitants thereof.
הִנֵּהhere!InterjectionH2009יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068בּוֹקֵק[is] about to lay wasteverb Qal ptc sg m absH1238הָאָרֶץthe earthart + noun sg f absH776וּבוֹלְקָהּand [is] about to devastate itconj + verb Qal ptc sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH1110וְעִוָּהand he will twistConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 3 sg mH5753פָנֶיהָsurface itsnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH6440וְהֵפִיץand he will scatterConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 3 sg mH6327יֹשְׁבֶיהָ׃inhabitants itsverb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH3427 And it shall be, as with the people, so with the priest; as with the servant, so with his master; as with the maid, so with her mistress; as with the buyer, so with the seller; as with the lender, so with the borrower; as with the taker of usury, so with the giver of usury to him.
וְהָיָהand it will beConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1961כָעָםas the peopleprep Definite + noun sg m absH5971כַּכֹּהֵןas the priestprep Definite + noun sg m absH3548כַּעֶבֶדas the servantprep Definite + noun sg m absH5650כַּאדֹנָיוas masters hisprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH113כַּשִּׁפְחָהas the maidservantprep Definite + noun sg f absH8198כַּגְּבִרְתָּהּas the mistress herprep Definite + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg fH1404כַּקּוֹנֶהas the buyerprep Definite + verb Qal ptc sg m absH7069כַּמּוֹכֵרas the sellerprep Definite + verb Qal ptc sg m absH4376כַּמַּלְוֶהas the lenderprep Definite + verb Hiphil ptc sg m absH3867כַּלֹּוֶהas the borrowerprep Definite + verb Qal ptc sg m absH3867כַּנֹּשֶׁהas the creditorprep Definite + verb Qal ptc sg m absH5383כַּאֲשֶׁרas [the one] whoprep + Relative ParticleH834נֹשֶׁאa creditorverb Qal ptc sg m absH5378בוֹ׃[is] in himprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033 The land shall be utterly emptied, and utterly spoiled: for the LORD hath spoken this word.
הִבּוֹקcertainly to be laid wasteverb Niphal inf absH1238תִּבּוֹקit will be laid wasteverb Niphal impf 3 sg fH1238הָאָרֶץthe earthart + noun sg f absH776וְהִבּוֹזand certainly to be plunderedconj + verb Niphal inf absH962תִּבּוֹזit will be plunderedverb Niphal impf 3 sg fH962כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068דִּבֶּרhe has spokenverb Piel perf 3 sg mH1696אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַדָּבָרthe wordart + noun sg m absH1697הַזֶּה׃the thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088 The earth mourneth and fadeth away, the world languisheth and fadeth away, the haughty people of the earth do languish.
אָבְלָהit has dried upverb Qal perf 3 sg fH56נָבְלָהit has witheredverb Qal perf 3 sg fH5034הָאָרֶץthe earthart + noun sg f absH776אֻמְלְלָהit has languishedverb Pual perf 3 sg fH535נָבְלָהit has witheredverb Qal perf 3 sg fH5034תֵּבֵל[the] worldnoun sg f absH8398אֻמְלָלוּthey have languishedverb Pual perf 3 pl cH535מְרוֹם[the] noble[s] ofnoun sg m cstrH4791עַם־[the] people ofnoun sg m cstrH5971הָאָרֶץ׃the earthart + noun sg f absH776 The earth also is defiled under the inhabitants thereof; because they have transgressed the laws, changed the ordinance, broken the everlasting covenant.
וְהָאָרֶץand the earthconj + art + noun sg f absH776חָנְפָהit has been pollutedverb Qal perf 3 sg fH2610תַּחַתundernoun sg m cstrH8478יֹשְׁבֶיהָinhabitants itsverb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH3427כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588עָבְרוּthey have transgressedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH5674תוֹרֹתlawsnoun pl f absH8451חָלְפוּthey have oversteppedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH2498חֹק[the] decreenoun sg m absH2706הֵפֵרוּthey have brokenverb Hiphil perf 3 pl cH6565בְּרִית[the] covenant ofnoun sg f cstrH1285עוֹלָם׃perpetuitynoun sg m absH5769 Therefore hath the curse devoured the earth, and they that dwell therein are desolate: therefore the inhabitants of the earth are burned, and few men left.
עַל־there-prepH5921כֵּן-foreadvH3651אָלָהa cursenoun sg f absH423אָכְלָהit has consumedverb Qal perf 3 sg fH398אֶרֶץ[the] earthnoun sg f absH776וַיֶּאְשְׁמוּand they have been held guiltyConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH816יֹשְׁבֵי[the] inhabitantsverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH3427בָהּin the itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg fH9034עַל־there-prepH5921כֵּן-foreadvH3651חָרוּthey have diminishedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH2787יֹשְׁבֵי[the] inhabitants ofverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH3427אֶרֶץ[the] earthnoun sg f absH776וְנִשְׁאַרand it will be leftConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH7604אֱנוֹשׁhumankind ofnoun sg m cstrH582מִזְעָר׃smallnessnoun sg m absH4213 The new wine mourneth, the vine languisheth, all the merryhearted do sigh.
אָבַלit has dried upverb Qal perf 3 sg mH56תִּירוֹשׁnew winenoun sg m absH8492אֻמְלְלָה־it has languishedverb Pual perf 3 sg fH535גָפֶן[the] vinenoun sg c absH1612נֶאֶנְחוּthey have groanedverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH584כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605שִׂמְחֵי־[the people] joyful ofadj pl m cstrH8056לֵב׃heartnoun sg m absH3820 The mirth of tabrets ceaseth, the noise of them that rejoice endeth, the joy of the harp ceaseth.
שָׁבַתit has ceasedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH7673מְשׂוֹשׂ[the] gaiety ofnoun sg m cstrH4885תֻּפִּיםtambourinesnoun pl m absH8596חָדַלit has stoppedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH2308שְׁאוֹן[the] uproar ofnoun sg m cstrH7588עַלִּיזִיםjubilant [people]adj pl m absH5947שָׁבַתit has ceasedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH7673מְשׂוֹשׂ[the] gaiety ofnoun sg m cstrH4885כִּנּוֹר׃[the] harpnoun sg m absH3658 They shall not drink wine with a song; strong drink shall be bitter to them that drink it.
בַּשִּׁירwith the songprep Definite + noun sg m absH7892לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יִשְׁתּוּ־people will drinkverb Qal impf 3 pl mH8354יָיִןwinenoun sg m absH3196יֵמַרit will be bitterverb Qal impf 3 sg mH4843שֵׁכָרstrong drinknoun sg m absH7941לְשֹׁתָיו׃to [those who] drink itprep + verb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8354 The city of confusion is broken down: every house is shut up, that no man may come in.
נִשְׁבְּרָהit has been brokenverb Niphal perf 3 sg fH7665קִרְיַת־[the] town ofnoun sg f cstrH7151תֹּהוּformlessnessnoun sg m absH8414סֻגַּרit has been shut upverb Pual perf 3 sg mH5462כָּל־everynoun sg m cstrH3605בַּיִתhousenoun sg m absH1004מִבּוֹא׃from enteringprep + verb Qal inf cstrH935 There is a crying for wine in the streets; all joy is darkened, the mirth of the land is gone.
צְוָחָהan outcrynoun sg f absH6682עַל־onprepH5921הַיַּיִןthe wineart + noun sg m absH3196בַּחוּצוֹת[will be] in the streetsprep Definite + noun pl f absH2351עָרְבָהit has become eveningverb Qal perf 3 sg fH6150כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605שִׂמְחָהgladnessnoun sg f absH8057גָּלָהit has departedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1540מְשׂוֹשׂ[the] gaiety ofnoun sg m cstrH4885הָאָרֶץ׃the earthart + noun sg f absH776 In the city is left desolation, and the gate is smitten with destruction.
נִשְׁאַרit has remainedverb Niphal perf 3 sg mH7604בָּעִירin the cityprep Definite + noun sg f absH5892שַׁמָּהdesolationnoun sg f absH8047וּשְׁאִיָּהand ruinconj + noun sg f absH7591יֻכַּת־it will be crushedverb Hophal impf 3 sg mH3807שָׁעַר׃[the] gatenoun sg m absH8179 When thus it shall be in the midst of the land among the people, there shall be as the shaking of an olive tree, and as the gleaning grapes when the vintage is done.
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588כֹהthusadvH3541יִהְיֶהit will beverb Qal impf 3 sg mH1961בְּקֶרֶבin [the] midst ofprep + noun sg m cstrH7130הָאָרֶץthe earthart + noun sg f absH776בְּתוֹךְin amongprep + noun sg m cstrH8432הָעַמִּיםthe peoplesart + noun pl m absH5971כְּנֹקֶףlike [the] beating ofprep + noun sg m cstrH5363זַיִתan olive treenoun sg m absH2132כְּעוֹלֵלֹתlike gleaningsprep + noun pl f absH5955אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518כָּלָהit has come to an endverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3615בָצִיר׃[the] grape harvestnoun sg m absH1210 They shall lift up their voice, they shall sing for the majesty of the LORD, they shall cry aloud from the sea.
הֵמָּהtheypron 3 pl mH1992יִשְׂאוּthey will lift upverb Qal impf 3 pl mH5375קוֹלָםvoice theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6963יָרֹנּוּthey will shout for joyverb Qal impf 3 pl mH7442בִּגְאוֹןin [the] majesty ofprep + noun sg m cstrH1347יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068צָהֲלוּthey will cry aloudverb Qal perf 3 pl cH6670מִיָּם׃from [the] westprep + noun sg m absH3220 Wherefore glorify ye the LORD in the fires, even the name of the LORD God of Israel in the isles of the sea.
עַל־there-prepH5921כֵּן-foreadvH3651בָּאֻרִיםin the eastprep Definite + noun pl m absH217כַּבְּדוּglorifyverb Piel impv 2 pl mH3513יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068בְּאִיֵּיin [the] islands ofprep + noun pl m cstrH339הַיָּםthe seaart + noun sg m absH3220שֵׁם[the] name ofnoun sg m cstrH8034יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֱלֹהֵי[the] God ofnoun pl m cstrH430יִשְׂרָאֵל׃ סIsraelname LocationH3478 From the uttermost part of the earth have we heard songs, even glory to the righteous. But I said, My leanness, my leanness, woe unto me! the treacherous dealers have dealt treacherously; yea, the treacherous dealers have dealt very treacherously.
מִכְּנַףfrom [the] extremity ofprep + noun sg f cstrH3671הָאָרֶץthe earthart + noun sg f absH776זְמִרֹתsongsnoun pl f absH2158שָׁמַעְנוּwe have heardverb Qal perf 1 pl cH8085צְבִיsplendornoun sg m absH6643לַצַּדִּיק[belongs] to the righteous [one]prep Definite + adj sg m absH6662וָאֹמַרand I saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 1 sg cH559רָזִי־leannessnoun sg m absH7334לִי[belongs] to meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030רָזִי־leannessnoun sg m absH7334לִי[belongs] to meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030אוֹיwoe!InterjectionH188לִיto meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030בֹּגְדִים[those who] act treacherouslyverb Qal ptc pl m absH898בָּגָדוּthey act treacherouslyverb Qal perf 3 pl cH898וּבֶגֶדand treacheryconj + noun sg m absH899בּוֹגְדִים[those who] act treacherouslyverb Qal ptc pl m absH898בָּגָדוּ׃they act treacherouslyverb Qal perf 3 pl cH898 Fear, and the pit, and the snare, are upon thee, O inhabitant of the earth.
פַּחַדdreadnoun sg m absH6343וָפַחַתand pitconj + noun sg m absH6354וָפָחand snareconj + noun sg m absH6341עָלֶיךָ[are] on youprep + sfx 2 sg mH5921יוֹשֵׁבO inhabitant ofverb Qal ptc sg m cstrH3427הָאָרֶץ׃the earthart + noun sg f absH776 And it shall come to pass, that he who fleeth from the noise of the fear shall fall into the pit; and he that cometh up out of the midst of the pit shall be taken in the snare: for the windows from on high are open, and the foundations of the earth do shake.
וְהָיָהand it will beConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1961הַנָּסthe [one who] fleesart + verb Qal ptc sg m absH5127מִקּוֹלfrom [the] sound ofprep + noun sg m cstrH6963הַפַּחַדthe dreadart + noun sg m absH6343יִפֹּלhe will fallverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5307אֶל־intoprepH413הַפַּחַתthe pitart + noun sg m absH6354וְהָעוֹלֶהand the [one who] goes upconj + art + verb Qal ptc sg m absH5927מִתּוֹךְfrom [the] midst ofprep + noun sg m cstrH8432הַפַּחַתthe pitart + noun sg m absH6354יִלָּכֵדhe will be caughtverb Niphal impf 3 sg mH3920בַּפָּחin the snareprep Definite + noun sg m absH6341כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588אֲרֻבּוֹתwindowsnoun pl f absH699מִמָּרוֹםfrom a high placeprep + noun sg m absH4791נִפְתָּחוּthey have been openedverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH6605וַיִּרְעֲשׁוּand they have shakenConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7493מוֹסְדֵי[the] foundations ofnoun pl m cstrH4144אָרֶץ׃[the] earthnoun sg f absH776 The earth is utterly broken down, the earth is clean dissolved, the earth is moved exceedingly.
רֹעָהutterly brokenverb Qal ptc sg f absH7489הִתְרֹעֲעָהit has been brokenverb Hithpael perf 3 sg fH7489הָאָרֶץthe earthart + noun sg f absH776פּוֹרutterly splitverb Qal inf cstrH6565הִתְפּוֹרְרָהit has been split throughverb Hithpael perf 3 sg fH6565אֶרֶץ[the] earthnoun sg f absH776מוֹטcertainly to shakeverb Qal inf absH4131הִתְמוֹטְטָהit has been shakenverb Hithpael perf 3 sg fH4131אָרֶץ׃[the] earthnoun sg f absH776 The earth shall reel to and fro like a drunkard, and shall be removed like a cottage; and the transgression thereof shall be heavy upon it; and it shall fall, and not rise again.
נוֹעַwildly staggerverb Qal inf cstrH5128תָּנוּעַit will staggerverb Qal impf 3 sg fH5128אֶרֶץ[the] earthnoun sg f absH776כַּשִּׁכּוֹרlike the drunkardprep Definite + adj sg m absH7910וְהִתְנוֹדְדָהand it will swayConsecutive conj + verb Hithpael Consecutive perf 3 sg fH5110כַּמְּלוּנָהlike the hutprep Definite + noun sg f absH4412וְכָבַדand it will be heavyConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH3513עָלֶיהָon itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg fH5921פִּשְׁעָהּtransgression itsnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH6588וְנָפְלָהand it will fallConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg fH5307וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808תֹסִיףit will repeatverb Hiphil impf 3 sg fH3254קוּם׃ סto riseverb Qal inf cstrH6965 And it shall come to pass in that day, that the LORD shall punish the host of the high ones that are on high, and the kings of the earth upon the earth.
וְהָיָהand it will beConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1961בַּיּוֹםin the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַהוּאthe thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931יִפְקֹדhe will visit [judgment]verb Qal impf 3 sg mH6485יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068עַל־onprepH5921צְבָא[the] host ofnoun sg m cstrH6635הַמָּרוֹםthe heightart + noun sg m absH4791בַּמָּרוֹםin the height[s]prep Definite + noun sg m absH4791וְעַל־and onconj + prepH5921מַלְכֵי[the] kings ofnoun pl m cstrH4428הָאֲדָמָהthe earthart + noun sg f absH127עַל־onprepH5921הָאֲדָמָה׃the earthart + noun sg f absH127 And they shall be gathered together, as prisoners are gathered in the pit, and shall be shut up in the prison, and after many days shall they be visited.
וְאֻסְּפוּand they will be gatheredConsecutive conj + verb Pual Consecutive perf 3 pl cH622אֲסֵפָהa gatheringnoun sg f absH626אַסִּירprisoner[s]noun sg m absH616עַל־toprepH5921בּוֹרa pitnoun sg m absH953וְסֻגְּרוּand they will be shut upConsecutive conj + verb Pual Consecutive perf 3 pl cH5462עַל־atprepH5921מַסְגֵּרa prisonnoun sg m absH4525וּמֵרֹבand from an abundance ofconj + prep + noun sg m cstrH7230יָמִיםdaysnoun pl m absH3117יִפָּקֵדוּ׃they will be visitedverb Niphal impf 3 pl mH6485 Then the moon shall be confounded, and the sun ashamed, when the LORD of hosts shall reign in mount Zion, and in Jerusalem, and before his ancients gloriously.
וְחָפְרָהand it will be abashedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg fH2659הַלְּבָנָהthe moonart + noun sg f absH3842וּבוֹשָׁהand it will be ashamedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg fH954הַחַמָּהthe sunart + noun sg f absH2535כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588מָלַךְhe will reignverb Qal perf 3 sg mH4427יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068צְבָאוֹתof hostsnoun pl f absH6635בְּהַרon [the] mountain ofprep + noun sg m cstrH2022צִיּוֹןZionname LocationH6726וּבִירוּשָׁלִַםand in Jerusalemconj + prep + name LocationH3389וְנֶגֶדand beforeconj + adj sg m cstrH5048זְקֵנָיוelders hisadj pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2205כָּבוֹד׃ פglorynoun sg m absH3519
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.