Hosea 7 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Hosea 7 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
Open in the interactive interlinear Hosea 7 cross-references
When I would have healed Israel, then the iniquity of Ephraim was discovered, and the wickedness of Samaria: for they commit falsehood; and the thief cometh in, and the troop of robbers spoileth without.
כְּרָפְאִיwhen heal Iprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 1 sg cH7495לְיִשְׂרָאֵלto Israelprep + name LocationH3478וְנִגְלָהand it is revealedConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1540עֲוֹן[the] iniquity ofnoun sg m cstrH5771אֶפְרַיִםEphraimname m individualH669וְרָעוֹתand [the] evil deeds ofconj + noun pl f cstrH7451שֹׁמְרוֹןSamarianame LocationH8111כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588פָעֲלוּthey doverb Qal perf 3 pl cH6466שָׁקֶרfalsehoodnoun sg m absH8267וְגַנָּבand a thiefconj + noun sg m absH1590יָבוֹאhe comesverb Qal impf 3 sg mH935פָּשַׁטit attacksverb Qal perf 3 sg mH6584גְּדוּדa marauding bandnoun sg m absH1416בַּחוּץ׃in the streetprep Definite + noun sg m absH2351 And they consider not in their hearts that I remember all their wickedness: now their own doings have beset them about; they are before my face.
וּבַל־and notconj + Negative ParticleH1077יֹאמְרוּthey sayverb Qal impf 3 pl mH559לִלְבָבָםto heart theirprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3824כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605רָעָתָםevil theirnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH7451זָכָרְתִּיI rememberverb Qal perf 1 sg cH2142עַתָּהnowadvH6258סְבָבוּםthey have surrounded themverb Qal perf 3 pl c + sfx 3 pl mH5437מַעַלְלֵיהֶםdeeds theirnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH4611נֶגֶדbeforeadj sg m cstrH5048פָּנַיface mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6440הָיוּ׃they areverb Qal perf 3 pl cH1961 They make the king glad with their wickedness, and the princes with their lies.
בְּרָעָתָםby evil theirprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH7451יְשַׂמְּחוּ־they make gladverb Piel impf 3 pl mH8055מֶלֶךְ[the] kingnoun sg m absH4428וּבְכַחֲשֵׁיהֶםand by lies theirconj + prep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3585שָׂרִים׃princesnoun pl m absH8269 They are all adulterers, as an oven heated by the baker, who ceaseth from raising after he hath kneaded the dough, until it be leavened.
כֻּלָּםall of themnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3605מְנָאֲפִים[are] adulterersverb Piel ptc pl m absH5003כְּמוֹlikeprepH3644תַנּוּרan ovennoun sg m absH8574בֹּעֵרָהburningverb Qal ptc sg f absH1197מֵאֹפֶהfrom a bakerprep + noun sg m absH644יִשְׁבּוֹת[who] he ceasesverb Qal impf 3 sg mH7673מֵעִירstirring upverb Hiphil ptc sg m absH5782מִלּוּשׁfrom kneadingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH3888בָּצֵק[the] doughnoun sg m absH1217עַד־untilprepH5704חֻמְצָתוֹ׃is leavened itverb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2556 In the day of our king the princes have made him sick with bottles of wine; he stretched out his hand with scorners.
יוֹם[the] day ofnoun sg m cstrH3117מַלְכֵּנוּking ournoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH4428הֶחֱלוּthey became sickverb Hiphil perf 3 pl cH2470שָׂרִיםprincesnoun pl m absH8269חֲמַתfevernoun sg f cstrH2534מִיָּיִןfrom wineprep + noun sg m absH3196מָשַׁךְhe stretched outverb Qal perf 3 sg mH4900יָדוֹhand hisnoun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3027אֶת־withprepH854לֹצְצִים׃scornersverb Piel ptc pl m absH3887 For they have made ready their heart like an oven, whiles they lie in wait: their baker sleepeth all the night; in the morning it burneth as a flaming fire.
כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588קֵרְבוּthey have brought nearverb Piel perf 3 pl cH7126כַתַּנּוּרlike the ovenprep Definite + noun sg m absH8574לִבָּםheart theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3820בְּאָרְבָּםin ambush theirprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH696כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הַלַּיְלָהthe nightart + noun sg m absH3915יָשֵׁן[is] sleepingadj sg m absH3463אֹפֵהֶםbaker theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH644בֹּקֶרmorningnoun sg m absH1242הוּאitpron 3 sg mH1931בֹעֵר[is] burningverb Qal ptc sg m absH1197כְּאֵשׁlike a fire ofprep + noun sg c cstrH784לֶהָבָה׃flamenoun sg f absH3852 They are all hot as an oven, and have devoured their judges; all their kings are fallen: there is none among them that calleth unto me.
כֻּלָּםall of themnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3605יֵחַמּוּthey are hotverb Qal impf 3 pl mH2552כַּתַּנּוּרlike the ovenprep Definite + noun sg m absH8574וְאָכְלוּand they devourConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH398אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853שֹׁפְטֵיהֶםrulers theirverb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH8199כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605מַלְכֵיהֶםkings theirnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH4428נָפָלוּthey have fallenverb Qal perf 3 pl cH5307אֵין־there notnoun sg m cstrH369קֹרֵא[is one who] callsverb Qal ptc sg m absH7121בָהֶםamong the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038אֵלָי׃to meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH413 Ephraim, he hath mixed himself among the people; Ephraim is a cake not turned.
אֶפְרַיִםEphraimname m individualH669בָּעַמִּיםamong the peoplesprep Definite + noun pl m absH5971הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931יִתְבּוֹלָלhe mixes himselfverb Hithpael impf 3 sg mH1101אֶפְרַיִםEphraimname m individualH669הָיָהhe has becomeverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1961עֻגָהa bread cakenoun sg f absH5692בְּלִיnotnoun sg m cstrH1097הֲפוּכָה׃turned oververb Qal ptc passive sg f absH2015 Strangers have devoured his strength, and he knoweth it not: yea, gray hairs are here and there upon him, yet he knoweth not.
אָכְלוּthey have consumedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH398זָרִיםstrangersadj pl m absH2114כֹּחוֹstrength hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3581וְהוּאand heconj + pron 3 sg mH1931לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יָדָעhe knowsverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3045גַּם־alsoadvH1571שֵׂיבָהgray hairnoun sg f absH7872זָרְקָהit has sneaked inverb Qal perf 3 sg fH2236בּוֹon himprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033וְהוּאand heconj + pron 3 sg mH1931לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יָדָע׃he knowsverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3045 And the pride of Israel testifieth to his face: and they do not return to the LORD their God, nor seek him for all this.
וְעָנָהand it testifiesconj + verb Qal perf 3 sg mH6030גְאוֹן־[the] pride ofnoun sg m cstrH1347יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478בְּפָנָיוin face itsprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6440וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808שָׁבוּthey have returnedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH7725אֶל־toprepH413יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֱלֹהֵיהֶםGod theirnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH430וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808בִקְשֻׁהוּthey have sought himverb Piel perf 3 pl c + sfx 3 sg mH1245בְּכָל־for allprep + noun sg m absH3605זֹאת׃thisDemonstrative ParticleH2063 Ephraim also is like a silly dove without heart: they call to Egypt, they go to Assyria.
וַיְהִיand he has becomeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961אֶפְרַיִםEphraimname m individualH669כְּיוֹנָהlike a doveprep + noun sg f absH3123פוֹתָהsillyverb Qal ptc sg f absH6601אֵיןthere notnoun sg m cstrH369לֵב[is] heartnoun sg m absH3820מִצְרַיִםEgyptname LocationH4714קָרָאוּthey have calledverb Qal perf 3 pl cH7121אַשּׁוּרAssyrianame LocationH804הָלָכוּ׃they have goneverb Qal perf 3 pl cH1980 When they shall go, I will spread my net upon them; I will bring them down as the fowls of the heaven; I will chastise them, as their congregation hath heard.
כַּאֲשֶׁרjust whenprep + Relative ParticleH834יֵלֵכוּthey will goverb Qal impf 3 pl mH1980אֶפְרוֹשׂI will spreadverb Qal impf 1 sg cH6566עֲלֵיהֶםover themprep + sfx 3 pl mH5921רִשְׁתִּיnet mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH7568כְּעוֹףlike [the] bird[s] ofprep + noun sg m cstrH5775הַשָּׁמַיִםthe heavensart + noun pl m absH8064אוֹרִידֵםI will bring down themverb Hiphil impf 1 sg c + sfx 3 pl mH3381אַיְסִרֵםI will chasten themverb Hiphil impf 1 sg c + sfx 3 pl mH3256כְּשֵׁמַעaccording to a reportprep + noun sg m absH8088לַעֲדָתָם׃ סto assembly theirprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH5712 Woe unto them! for they have fled from me: destruction unto them! because they have transgressed against me: though I have redeemed them, yet they have spoken lies against me.
אוֹיwoe!InterjectionH188לָהֶםto themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588נָדְדוּthey have fledverb Qal perf 3 pl cH5074מִמֶּנִּיfrom meprep + sfx 1 sg cH4480שֹׁדdevastationnoun sg m absH7701לָהֶם[belongs] to themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588פָשְׁעוּthey have transgressedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH6586בִיagainst meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030וְאָנֹכִיand Iconj + pron 1 sg cH595אֶפְדֵּםI will redeem themverb Qal impf 1 sg c + sfx 3 pl mH6299וְהֵמָּהand theyconj + pron 3 pl mH1992דִּבְּרוּthey have spokenverb Piel perf 3 pl cH1696עָלַיon meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH5921כְּזָבִים׃liesnoun pl m absH3577 And they have not cried unto me with their heart, when they howled upon their beds: they assemble themselves for corn and wine, and they rebel against me.
וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808זָעֲקוּthey have cried outverb Qal perf 3 pl cH2199אֵלַיto meprep + sfx 1 sg cH413בְּלִבָּםwith heart theirprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3820כִּיifConditional ParticleH3588יְיֵלִילוּthey wailverb Hiphil impf 3 pl mH3213עַל־onprepH5921מִשְׁכְּבוֹתָםbeds theirnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH4904עַל־onprepH5921דָּגָןgrainnoun sg m absH1715וְתִירוֹשׁand new wineconj + noun sg m absH8492יִתְגּוֹרָרוּthey assemble themselvesverb Hithpael impf 3 pl mH1641יָסוּרוּthey turn asideverb Qal impf 3 pl mH5493בִי׃against meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030 Though I have bound and strengthened their arms, yet do they imagine mischief against me.
וַאֲנִיand Iconj + pron 1 sg cH589יִסַּרְתִּיI instructed [them]verb Piel perf 1 sg cH3256חִזַּקְתִּיI strengthenedverb Piel perf 1 sg cH2388זְרוֹעֹתָםarms theirnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH2220וְאֵלַיand against meconj + prep + sfx 1 sg cH413יְחַשְּׁבוּ־they plotverb Piel impf 3 pl mH2803רָע׃eviladj sg m absH7451 They return, but not to the most High: they are like a deceitful bow: their princes shall fall by the sword for the rage of their tongue: this shall be their derision in the land of Egypt.
יָשׁוּבוּthey turnverb Qal impf 3 pl mH7725לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808עָלheightnoun sg m absH5920הָיוּthey have becomeverb Qal perf 3 pl cH1961כְּקֶשֶׁתlike a bow ofprep + noun sg f cstrH7198רְמִיָּהslacknessnoun sg f absH7423יִפְּלוּthey will fallverb Qal impf 3 pl mH5307בַחֶרֶבby the swordprep Definite + noun sg f absH2719שָׂרֵיהֶםleaders theirnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH8269מִזַּעַםfrom [the] indignation ofprep + noun sg m cstrH2195לְשׁוֹנָםtongue theirnoun sg c cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3956זוֹthisDemonstrative ParticleH2097לַעְגָּם[will be] mockery theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3933בְּאֶרֶץin [the] land ofprep + noun sg f cstrH776מִצְרָיִם׃Egyptname LocationH4714
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.