Hosea 8 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Hosea 8 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
Open in the interactive interlinear Hosea 8 cross-references
Set the trumpet to thy mouth. He shall come as an eagle against the house of the LORD, because they have transgressed my covenant, and trespassed against my law.
אֶל־toprepH413חִכְּךָmouth yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH2441שֹׁפָרa hornnoun sg m absH7782כַּנֶּשֶׁרlike the eagleprep Definite + noun sg m absH5404עַל־overprepH5921בֵּית[the] house ofnoun sg m cstrH1004יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068יַעַןbecauseconjH3282עָבְרוּthey have transgressedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH5674בְרִיתִיcovenant mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1285וְעַל־and onconj + prepH5921תּוֹרָתִיlaw mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH8451פָּשָׁעוּ׃they have rebelledverb Qal perf 3 pl cH6586 Israel shall cry unto me, My God, we know thee.
לִיto meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030יִזְעָקוּthey cry outverb Qal impf 3 pl mH2199אֱלֹהַיO God mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH430יְדַעֲנוּךָwe know youverb Qal perf 1 pl c + sfx 2 sg mH3045יִשְׂרָאֵל׃Israelname LocationH3478 Israel hath cast off the thing that is good: the enemy shall pursue him.
זָנַחit has rejectedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH2186יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478טוֹבgoodadj sg m absH2896אוֹיֵבan enemyverb Qal ptc sg m absH341יִרְדְּפוֹ׃he will pursue himverb Qal impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH7291 They have set up kings, but not by me: they have made princes, and I knew it not: of their silver and their gold have they made them idols, that they may be cut off.
הֵםtheypron 3 pl mH1992הִמְלִיכוּthey have made kingsverb Hiphil perf 3 pl cH4427וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808מִמֶּנִּיfrom meprep + sfx 1 sg cH4480הֵשִׂירוּthey have installed leadersverb Hiphil perf 3 pl cH7786וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יָדָעְתִּיI knewverb Qal perf 1 sg cH3045כַּסְפָּםsilver theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3701וּזְהָבָםand gold theirconj + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH2091עָשׂוּthey have madeverb Qal perf 3 pl cH6213לָהֶםfor the themselvesprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038עֲצַבִּיםidolsnoun pl m absH6091לְמַעַןso thatConditional ParticleH4616יִכָּרֵת׃it may be cut offverb Niphal impf 3 sg mH3772 Thy calf, O Samaria, hath cast thee off; mine anger is kindled against them: how long will it be ere they attain to innocency?
זָנַחhe has rejectedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH2186עֶגְלֵךְcalf yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg fH5695שֹׁמְרוֹןO Samarianame LocationH8111חָרָהit has burnedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH2734אַפִּיanger mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH639בָּםon themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038עַד־untilprepH5704מָתַיwhen?Interrogative ParticleH4970לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יוּכְלוּwill they be ableverb Qal impf 3 pl mH3201נִקָּיֹן׃innocencenoun sg m absH5356 For from Israel was it also: the workman made it; therefore it is not God: but the calf of Samaria shall be broken in pieces.
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל[are] from Israelprep + name LocationH3478וְהוּאand itconj + pron 3 sg mH1931חָרָשׁa craftsmannoun sg m absH2796עָשָׂהוּhe made itverb Qal perf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH6213וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808אֱלֹהִים[is] Godnoun pl m absH430הוּאitpron 3 sg mH1931כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588שְׁבָבִיםfragmentsnoun pl m absH7616יִהְיֶהit will becomeverb Qal impf 3 sg mH1961עֵגֶל[the] calf ofnoun sg m cstrH5695שֹׁמְרוֹן׃Samarianame LocationH8111 For they have sown the wind, and they shall reap the whirlwind: it hath no stalk: the bud shall yield no meal: if so be it yield, the strangers shall swallow it up.
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588רוּחַa windnoun sg f absH7307יִזְרָעוּthey sowverb Qal impf 3 pl mH2232וְסוּפָתָהand a storm-wind towardsconj + noun sg f abs + Directional sfxH5492יִקְצֹרוּthey will reapverb Qal impf 3 pl mH7114קָמָהstanding grainnoun sg f absH7054אֵין־notnoun sg m cstrH369לוֹ[belongs] to itprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033צֶמַחgrowthnoun sg m absH6780בְּלִיnotnoun sg m absH1097יַעֲשֶׂה־it will produceverb Qal impf 3 sg mH6213קֶּמַחflournoun sg m absH7058אוּלַיperhapsadvH194יַעֲשֶׂהit will produceverb Qal impf 3 sg mH6213זָרִיםstrangersadj pl m absH2114יִבְלָעֻהוּ׃they will swallow itverb Qal impf 3 pl m + sfx 3 sg mH1104 Israel is swallowed up: now shall they be among the Gentiles as a vessel wherein is no pleasure.
נִבְלַעit will be swallowedverb Niphal perf 3 sg mH1104יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478עַתָּהnowadvH6258הָיוּthey areverb Qal perf 3 pl cH1961בַגּוֹיִםamong the nationsprep Definite + noun pl m absH1471כִּכְלִיlike a vesselprep + noun sg m absH3627אֵין־[which] there notnoun sg m cstrH369חֵפֶץ[is] pleasurenoun sg m absH2656בּוֹ׃in itprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033 For they are gone up to Assyria, a wild ass alone by himself: Ephraim hath hired lovers.
כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588הֵמָּהtheypron 3 pl mH1992עָלוּthey have gone upverb Qal perf 3 pl cH5927אַשּׁוּרAssyrianame LocationH804פֶּרֶאa wild donkeynoun sg m absH6501בּוֹדֵדisolatedverb Qal ptc sg m absH909לוֹto itselfprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033אֶפְרַיִםEphraimname m individualH669הִתְנוּthey have hiredverb Hiphil perf 3 pl cH8566אֲהָבִיםloversnoun pl m absH158 Yea, though they have hired among the nations, now will I gather them, and they shall sorrow a little for the burden of the king of princes.
גַּםalsoadvH1571כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588יִתְנוּthey will hireverb Qal impf 3 pl mH8566בַגּוֹיִםamong the nationsprep Definite + noun pl m absH1471עַתָּהnowadvH6258אֲקַבְּצֵםI will gather themverb Piel impf 1 sg c + sfx 3 pl mH6908וַיָּחֵלּוּand they have begunConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH2490מְּעָטa fewnoun sg m absH4592מִמַּשָּׂאfrom [the] burden ofprep + noun sg m cstrH4853מֶלֶךְa kingnoun sg m absH4428שָׂרִים׃princesnoun pl m absH8269 Because Ephraim hath made many altars to sin, altars shall be unto him to sin.
כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588הִרְבָּהhe has multipliedverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH7235אֶפְרַיִםEphraimname m individualH669מִזְבְּחֹתaltarsnoun pl f absH4196לַחֲטֹאfor sinningprep + verb Qal inf cstrH2398הָיוּ־they have becomeverb Qal perf 3 pl cH1961לוֹto himprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033מִזְבְּחוֹתaltarsnoun pl f absH4196לַחֲטֹא׃for sinningprep + verb Qal inf cstrH2398 I have written to him the great things of my law, but they were counted as a strange thing.
אֶכְתָּבI wroteverb Qal impf 1 sg cH3789לוֹfor himprep + sfx 3 sg mH3789רֻבֵּי[the] numerous things ofnoun pl m cstrH7230תּוֹרָתִיlaw mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH8451כְּמוֹ־likeprepH3644זָרa strange [thing]adj sg m absH2114נֶחְשָׁבוּ׃they are regardedverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH2803 They sacrifice flesh for the sacrifices of mine offerings, and eat it; but the LORD accepteth them not; now will he remember their iniquity, and visit their sins: they shall return to Egypt.
זִבְחֵי[the] sacrifices ofnoun pl m cstrH2077הַבְהָבַיgifts mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg mH1890יִזְבְּחוּthey sacrificeverb Qal impf 3 pl mH2076בָשָׂרfleshnoun sg m absH1320וַיֹּאכֵלוּand they ate [it]Consecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH398יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808רָצָםhe is pleased with themverb Qal perf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH7521עַתָּהnowadvH6258יִזְכֹּרhe will rememberverb Qal impf 3 sg mH2142עֲוֹנָםiniquity theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH5771וְיִפְקֹדso he may punishconj + verb Qal conj+impf 3 sg mH6485חַטֹּאותָםsins theirnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH2403הֵמָּהtheypron 3 pl mH1992מִצְרַיִםEgyptname LocationH4714יָשׁוּבוּ׃they will returnverb Qal impf 3 pl mH7725 For Israel hath forgotten his Maker, and buildeth temples; and Judah hath multiplied fenced cities: but I will send a fire upon his cities, and it shall devour the palaces thereof.
וַיִּשְׁכַּחand he has forgottenConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7911יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853עֹשֵׂהוּmaker hisverb Qal ptc sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6213וַיִּבֶןand he has builtConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1129הֵיכָלוֹתpalacesnoun pl f absH1964וִיהוּדָהand Judahconj + name LocationH3063הִרְבָּהhe has multipliedverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH7235עָרִיםcitiesnoun pl m absH5892בְּצֻרוֹתfortifiedadj pl f absH1219וְשִׁלַּחְתִּי־and I will sendConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 1 sg cH7971אֵשׁfirenoun sg c absH784בְּעָרָיוon cities hisprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5892וְאָכְלָהand it will consumeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg fH398אַרְמְנֹתֶיהָ׃ סfortresses hisnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg fH759
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.