Hosea 10 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Hosea 10 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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Israel is an empty vine, he bringeth forth fruit unto himself: according to the multitude of his fruit he hath increased the altars; according to the goodness of his land they have made goodly images.
גֶּפֶן[was] a vinenoun sg c absH1612בּוֹקֵקluxuriantverb Qal ptc sg m absH1238יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478פְּרִיfruitnoun sg m absH6529יְשַׁוֶּה־he madeverb Piel impf 3 sg mH7737לּוֹfor himselfprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033כְּרֹבwhen [it] became numerousprep + noun sg m absH7230לְפִרְיוֹto fruit hisprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6529הִרְבָּהhe multipliedverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH7235לַמִּזְבְּחוֹתto the altarsprep Definite + noun pl f absH4196כְּטוֹבaccording to [the] goodprep + verb Qal inf cstrH2896לְאַרְצוֹof land hisprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH776הֵיטִיבוּthey made goodverb Hiphil perf 3 pl cH3190מַצֵּבוֹת׃sacred pillarsnoun pl f absH4676 Their heart is divided; now shall they be found faulty: he shall break down their altars, he shall spoil their images.
חָלַקit is slipperyverb Qal perf 3 sg mH2505לִבָּםheart theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3820עַתָּהnowadvH6258יֶאְשָׁמוּthey will be held guiltyverb Qal impf 3 pl mH816הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931יַעֲרֹףhe will breakverb Qal impf 3 sg mH6202מִזְבְּחוֹתָםaltars theirnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH4196יְשֹׁדֵדhe will destroyverb Piel impf 3 sg mH7703מַצֵּבוֹתָם׃sacred pillars theirnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH4676 For now they shall say, We have no king, because we feared not the LORD; what then should a king do to us?
כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588עַתָּהnowadvH6258יֹאמְרוּthey will sayverb Qal impf 3 pl mH559אֵיןnotnoun sg m cstrH369מֶלֶךְa kingnoun sg m absH4428לָנוּ[belongs] to usprep + sfx 1 pl cH9035כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יָרֵאנוּwe fearverb Qal perf 1 pl cH3372אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יְהֹוָהYahwehname TitleH3068וְהַמֶּלֶךְand the kingconj + art + noun sg m absH4428מַה־what?Interrogative pronH4100יַּעֲשֶׂה־will he doverb Qal impf 3 sg mH6213לָּנוּ׃for usprep + sfx 1 pl cH9035 They have spoken words, swearing falsely in making a covenant: thus judgment springeth up as hemlock in the furrows of the field.
דִּבְּרוּthey have spokenverb Piel perf 3 pl cH1696דְבָרִיםwordsnoun pl m absH1697אָלוֹתthey have sworn an oathverb Qal inf absH422שָׁוְאfalsehoodnoun sg m absH7723כָּרֹתthey have madeverb Qal inf absH3772בְּרִיתa covenantnoun sg f absH1285וּפָרַחand it sprouts upConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH6524כָּרֹאשׁlike the poisonous plantprep Definite + noun sg m absH7219מִשְׁפָּטjusticenoun sg m absH4941עַלonprepH5921תַּלְמֵי[the] furrows ofnoun pl m cstrH8525שָׂדָי׃a fieldnoun sg m absH7704 The inhabitants of Samaria shall fear because of the calves of Beth-aven: for the people thereof shall mourn over it, and the priests thereof that rejoiced on it, for the glory thereof, because it is departed from it.
לְעֶגְלוֹתfor [the] heifers ofprep + noun pl f cstrH5697בֵּיתBethname LocationH1007אָוֶןAvenname LocationH1007יָגוּרוּthey will be afraidverb Qal impf 3 pl mH1481שְׁכַן[the] inhabitant[s] ofnoun sg m cstrH7934שֹׁמְרוֹןSamarianame LocationH8111כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588אָבַלit will mournverb Qal perf 3 sg mH56עָלָיוon itprep + sfx 3 sg mH5921עַמּוֹpeople itsnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5971וּכְמָרָיוand pagan priests itsconj + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3649עָלָיוon itprep + sfx 3 sg mH5921יָגִילוּthey will trembleverb Qal impf 3 pl mH1523עַל־onprepH5921כְּבוֹדוֹglory itsnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3519כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588גָלָהit has gone into exileverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1540מִמֶּנּוּ׃from itprep + sfx 3 sg mH4480 It shall be also carried unto Assyria for a present to king Jareb: Ephraim shall receive shame, and Israel shall be ashamed of his own counsel.
גַּם־alsoadvH1571אוֹתוֹobj. itObject indicator + sfx 3 sg mH853לְאַשּׁוּרto Assyriaprep + name LocationH804יוּבָלit will be carriedverb Hophal impf 3 sg mH2986מִנְחָהtributenoun sg f absH4503לְמֶלֶךְto kingprep + noun sg m absH4428יָרֵבJarebname m individualH3377בָּשְׁנָהshamenoun sg f absH1317אֶפְרַיִםEphraimname m individualH669יִקָּחit will seizeverb Qal impf 3 sg mH3947וְיֵבוֹשׁand it may be ashamedconj + verb Qal conj+impf 3 sg mH954יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478מֵעֲצָתוֹ׃from own counsel itsprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6098 As for Samaria, her king is cut off as the foam upon the water.
נִדְמֶה[will] be destroyedverb Niphal ptc sg m absH1820שֹׁמְרוֹןSamarianame LocationH8111מַלְכָּהּking itsnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH4428כְּקֶצֶףlike a twigprep + noun sg m absH7110עַל־onprepH5921פְּנֵי־[the] surface ofnoun pl m cstrH6440מָיִם׃[the] watersnoun pl m absH4325 The high places also of Aven, the sin of Israel, shall be destroyed: the thorn and the thistle shall come up on their altars; and they shall say to the mountains, Cover us; and to the hills, Fall on us.
וְנִשְׁמְדוּand they will be destroyedConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH8045בָּמוֹת[the] high places ofnoun pl f cstrH1116אָוֶןwickednessnoun sg m absH206חַטַּאת[the] sin ofnoun sg f cstrH2403יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478קוֹץthorn[s]noun sg m absH6975וְדַרְדַּרand thistle[s]conj + noun sg m absH1863יַעֲלֶהit will grow upverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5927עַל־overprepH5921מִזְבְּחוֹתָםaltars theirnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH4196וְאָמְרוּand they will sayConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH559לֶהָרִיםto the mountainsprep Definite + noun pl m absH2022כַּסּוּנוּcover usverb Piel impv 2 pl m + sfx 1 pl cH3680וְלַגְּבָעוֹתand to the hillsconj + prep Definite + noun pl f absH1389נִפְלוּfallverb Qal impv 2 pl mH5307עָלֵינוּ׃ סon usprep + sfx 1 pl cH5921 O Israel, thou hast sinned from the days of Gibeah: there they stood: the battle in Gibeah against the children of iniquity did not overtake them.
מִימֵיsince [the] days ofprep + noun pl m cstrH3117הַגִּבְעָהthe Gibeahart + name LocationH1390חָטָאתָyou have sinnedverb Qal perf 2 sg mH2398יִשְׂרָאֵלO Israelname LocationH3478שָׁםthereadvH8033עָמָדוּthey have remainedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH5975לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808תַשִּׂיגֵםwill it overtake? themverb Hiphil impf 3 sg f + sfx 3 pl mH5381בַּגִּבְעָהin the Gibeahprep Definite + name LocationH1390מִלְחָמָהwarnoun sg f absH4421עַל־onprepH5921בְּנֵיsons ofnoun pl m cstrH1121עַלְוָה׃injusticenoun sg f absH5932 It is in my desire that I should chastise them; and the people shall be gathered against them, when they shall bind themselves in their two furrows.
בְּאַוָּתִיat desire myprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH185וְאֶסֳּרֵםand I will discipline themconj + verb Qal conj+impf 1 sg c + sfx 3 pl mH3256וְאֻסְּפוּand they will be gatheredConsecutive conj + verb Pual Consecutive perf 3 pl cH622עֲלֵיהֶםon themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH5921עַמִּיםpeoplesnoun pl m absH5971בְּאָסְרָםwhen harness themprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 pl mH631לִשְׁתֵּיto [the] twoprep + Numerical adj du f cstrH8147עוֹנֹתָם׃iniquities theirnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH5771 And Ephraim is as an heifer that is taught, and loveth to tread out the corn; but I passed over upon her fair neck: I will make Ephraim to ride; Judah shall plow, and Jacob shall break his clods.
וְאֶפְרַיִםand Ephraimconj + name m individualH669עֶגְלָה[was] a heifernoun sg f absH5697מְלֻמָּדָהtrainedverb Pual ptc passive sg f absH3925אֹהַבְתִּי[which] lovedverb Qal ptc sg f cstrH157לָדוּשׁto threshprep + verb Qal inf cstrH1758וַאֲנִיand Iconj + pron 1 sg cH589עָבַרְתִּיI passedverb Qal perf 1 sg cH5674עַל־overprepH5921טוּב[the] goodness ofnoun sg m cstrH2898צַוָּארָהּneck itsnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH6677אַרְכִּיבI will cause to drawverb Hiphil impf 1 sg cH7392אֶפְרַיִםEphraimname m individualH669יַחֲרוֹשׁit will plowverb Qal impf 3 sg mH2790יְהוּדָהJudahname LocationH3063יְשַׂדֶּד־it will harrowverb Piel impf 3 sg mH7702לוֹfor itselfprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033יַעֲקֹב׃Jacobname m individualH3290 Sow to yourselves in righteousness, reap in mercy; break up your fallow ground: for it is time to seek the LORD, till he come and rain righteousness upon you.
זִרְעוּsowverb Qal impv 2 pl mH2232לָכֶםfor yourselvesprep + sfx 2 pl mH9036לִצְדָקָהto righteousnessprep + noun sg f absH6666קִצְרוּreapverb Qal impv 2 pl mH7114לְפִי־to a mouth ofprep + noun sg m cstrH6310חֶסֶדloyaltynoun sg m absH2617נִירוּplowverb Qal impv 2 pl mH5214לָכֶםfor yourselvesprep + sfx 2 pl mH9036נִירunplowed groundnoun sg m absH5215וְעֵתand [it is] timeconj + noun sg c absH6256לִדְרוֹשׁto seekprep + verb Qal inf cstrH1875אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068עַד־untilprepH5704יָבוֹאhe will comeverb Qal impf 3 sg mH935וְיֹרֶהand he may rain downconj + verb Hiphil conj+impf 3 sg mH3384צֶדֶקrighteousnessnoun sg m absH6664לָכֶם׃for youprep + sfx 2 pl mH9036 Ye have plowed wickedness, ye have reaped iniquity; ye have eaten the fruit of lies: because thou didst trust in thy way, in the multitude of thy mighty men.
חֲרַשְׁתֶּם־you have plowedverb Qal perf 2 pl mH2790רֶשַׁעwickednessnoun sg m absH7562עַוְלָתָהinjusticenoun sg f absH5766קְצַרְתֶּםyou have reapedverb Qal perf 2 pl mH7114אֲכַלְתֶּםyou have eatenverb Qal perf 2 pl mH398פְּרִי־[the] fruit ofnoun sg m cstrH6529כָחַשׁlyingnoun sg m absH3585כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588בָטַחְתָּyou have trustedverb Qal perf 2 sg mH982בְדַרְכְּךָin own way yourprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1870בְּרֹבin [the] multitude ofprep + noun sg m cstrH7230גִּבּוֹרֶיךָ׃warriors yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1368 Therefore shall a tumult arise among thy people, and all thy fortresses shall be spoiled, as Shalman spoiled Beth-arbel in the day of battle: the mother was dashed in pieces upon her children.
וְקָאםand it will ariseConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH6965שָׁאוֹןan uproarnoun sg m absH7588בְּעַמֶּךָamong people yourprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5971וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605מִבְצָרֶיךָfortresses yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH4013יוּשַּׁדit will be devastatedverb Hophal impf 3 sg mH7703כְּשֹׁדlike [the] devastation ofprep + noun sg m cstrH7701שַׁלְמַןShalmanname m individualH8020בֵּיתBethname LocationH1009אַרְבֵאלArbelname LocationH1009בְּיוֹםon [the] day ofprep + noun sg m cstrH3117מִלְחָמָהbattlenoun sg f absH4421אֵםmothernoun sg f absH517עַל־withprepH5921בָּנִיםchildrennoun pl m absH1121רֻטָּשָׁה׃she was dashed in piecesverb Pual perf 3 sg fH7376 So shall Beth-el do unto you because of your great wickedness: in a morning shall the king of Israel utterly be cut off.
כָּכָהthusadvH3602עָשָׂהsomeone will doverb Qal perf 3 sg mH6213לָכֶםto youprep + sfx 2 pl mH9036בֵּית־O Beth-name LocationH1008אֵל-elname LocationH1008מִפְּנֵיfrom because ofprep + noun pl m cstrH6440רָעַת[the] evil ofnoun sg f cstrH7451רָעַתְכֶםwickedness yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 pl mH7451בַּשַּׁחַרat the dawnprep Definite + noun sg m absH7837נִדְמֹהcertainly to be destroyedverb Niphal inf absH1820נִדְמָהhe will be destroyedverb Niphal perf 3 sg mH1820מֶלֶךְ[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428יִשְׂרָאֵל׃Israelname LocationH3478
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.