Hosea 9 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Hosea 9 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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Rejoice not, O Israel, for joy, as other people: for thou hast gone a whoring from thy God, thou hast loved a reward upon every cornfloor.
אַל־may notNegative ParticleH408תִּשְׂמַחyou rejoiceverb Qal impf 2 sg mH8055יִשְׂרָאֵלO Israelname LocationH3478אֶל־toprepH413גִּילrejoicingnoun sg m absH1524כָּעַמִּיםlike the peoplesprep Definite + noun pl m absH5971כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588זָנִיתָyou have prostituted yourselfverb Qal perf 2 sg mH2181מֵעַלfrom withprep + prepH5921אֱלֹהֶיךָGod yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH430אָהַבְתָּyou have lovedverb Qal perf 2 sg mH157אֶתְנָן[the] hire of a prostitutenoun sg m absH868עַלonprepH5921כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605גָּרְנוֹתthreshing floors ofnoun pl f cstrH1637דָּגָן׃grainnoun sg m absH1715 The floor and the winepress shall not feed them, and the new wine shall fail in her.
גֹּרֶןthreshing floornoun sg f absH1637וָיֶקֶבand wine-pressconj + noun sg m absH3342לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יִרְעֵםit will feed themverb Qal impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH7462וְתִירוֹשׁand new wineconj + noun sg m absH8492יְכַחֶשׁit will failverb Piel impf 3 sg mH3584בָּהּ׃in itprep + sfx 3 sg fH9034 They shall not dwell in the LORD’s land; but Ephraim shall return to Egypt, and they shall eat unclean things in Assyria.
לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יֵשְׁבוּthey will remainverb Qal impf 3 pl mH3427בְּאֶרֶץin [the] land ofprep + noun sg f cstrH776יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068וְשָׁבand he will returnConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH7725אֶפְרַיִםEphraimname m individualH669מִצְרַיִםEgyptname LocationH4714וּבְאַשּׁוּרand in Assyriaconj + prep + name LocationH804טָמֵאunclean [food]adj sg m absH2931יֹאכֵלוּ׃they will eatverb Qal impf 3 pl mH398 They shall not offer wine offerings to the LORD, neither shall they be pleasing unto him: their sacrifices shall be unto them as the bread of mourners; all that eat thereof shall be polluted: for their bread for their soul shall not come into the house of the LORD.
לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808יִסְּכוּthey will pour outverb Qal impf 3 pl mH5258לַיהוָהto Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068יַיִןwinenoun sg m absH3196וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יֶעֶרְבוּ־they will be pleasingverb Qal impf 3 pl mH6149לוֹto himprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033זִבְחֵיהֶםsacrifices theirnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH2077כְּלֶחֶם[will be] like bread ofprep + noun sg m cstrH3899אוֹנִיםmourningsnoun pl m absH205לָהֶםto themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605אֹכְלָיו[those who] eat itverb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH398יִטַמָּאוּthey will make themselves uncleanverb Hithpael impf 3 pl mH2930כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588לַחְמָםbread theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3899לְנַפְשָׁם[will be] for self theirprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH5315לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יָבוֹאit will goverb Qal impf 3 sg mH935בֵּית[the] house ofnoun sg m cstrH1004יְהוָה׃Yahwehname TitleH3068 What will ye do in the solemn day, and in the day of the feast of the LORD?
מַה־what?Interrogative pronH4100תַּעֲשׂוּwill you doverb Qal impf 2 pl mH6213לְיוֹםto [the] day ofprep + noun sg m cstrH3117מוֹעֵדan appointed feastnoun sg m absH4150וּלְיוֹםand to [the] day ofconj + prep + noun sg m cstrH3117חַג־[the] festival ofnoun sg m cstrH2282יְהוָה׃Yahwehname TitleH3068 For, lo, they are gone because of destruction: Egypt shall gather them up, Memphis shall bury them: the pleasant places for their silver, nettles shall possess them: thorns shall be in their tabernacles.
כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588הִנֵּהthere!InterjectionH2009הָלְכוּthey have goneverb Qal perf 3 pl cH1980מִשֹּׁדfrom [the] devastationprep + noun sg m absH7701מִצְרַיִםEgyptname LocationH4714תְּקַבְּצֵםit will gather themverb Piel impf 3 sg f + sfx 3 pl mH6908מֹףMemphisname LocationH4644תְּקַבְּרֵםit will bury themverb Piel impf 3 sg f + sfx 3 pl mH6912מַחְמַדtreasurenoun sg m absH4261לְכַסְפָּםof silver theirprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3701קִמּוֹשׂnettle[s]noun sg m absH7057יִירָשֵׁםit will take possession of themverb Qal impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH3423חוֹחַthorn[s]noun sg m absH2336בְּאָהֳלֵיהֶם׃[will be] in tents theirprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH168 The days of visitation are come, the days of recompence are come; Israel shall know the prophet is a fool, the spiritual man is mad, for the multitude of thine iniquity, and the great hatred.
בָּאוּthey have comeverb Qal perf 3 pl cH935יְמֵי[the] days ofnoun pl m cstrH3117הַפְּקֻדָּהthe punishmentart + noun sg f absH6486בָּאוּthey have comeverb Qal perf 3 pl cH935יְמֵי[the] days ofnoun pl m cstrH3117הַשִׁלֻּםthe retributionart + noun sg m absH7966יֵדְעוּlet them knowverb Qal impf 3 pl mH3045יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478אֱוִיל[is] a fooladj sg m absH191הַנָּבִיאthe prophetart + noun sg m absH5030מְשֻׁגָּע[is] madverb Pual ptc passive sg m absH7696אִישׁ[the] person ofnoun sg m cstrH376הָרוּחַthe spiritart + noun sg f absH7307עַלonprepH5921רֹב[the] greatness ofnoun sg m cstrH7230עֲוֹנְךָiniquity yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5771וְרַבָּהand greatconj + adj sg f absH7227מַשְׂטֵמָה׃animositynoun sg f absH4895 The watchman of Ephraim was with my God: but the prophet is a snare of a fowler in all his ways, and hatred in the house of his God.
צֹפֶה[was] a watchmanverb Qal ptc sg m absH6822אֶפְרַיִםEphraimname m individualH669עִם־withprepH5973אֱלֹהָיGod mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH430נָבִיאa prophetnoun sg m absH5030פַּחa trap ofnoun sg m cstrH6341יָקוֹשׁa fowlernoun sg m absH3352עַל־[is] onprepH5921כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605דְּרָכָיוways hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1870מַשְׂטֵמָהanimositynoun sg f absH4895בְּבֵית[is] in [the] house ofprep + noun sg m cstrH1004אֱלֹהָיו׃God hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH430 They have deeply corrupted themselves, as in the days of Gibeah: therefore he will remember their iniquity, he will visit their sins.
הֶעְמִיקוּ־they have made deepverb Hiphil perf 3 pl cH6009שִׁחֵתוּthey have dealt corruptlyverb Piel perf 3 pl cH7843כִּימֵיlike [the] days ofprep + noun pl m cstrH3117הַגִּבְעָהthe Gibeahart + name LocationH1390יִזְכּוֹרhe will rememberverb Qal impf 3 sg mH2142עֲוֹנָםiniquity theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH5771יִפְקוֹדhe will punishverb Qal impf 3 sg mH6485חַטֹּאותָם׃ סsins theirnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH2403 I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness; I saw your fathers as the firstripe in the fig tree at her first time: but they went to Baal-peor, and separated themselves unto that shame; and their abominations were according as they loved.
כַּעֲנָבִיםlike grapesprep + noun pl m absH6025בַּמִּדְבָּרin the wildernessprep Definite + noun sg m absH4057מָצָאתִיI foundverb Qal perf 1 sg cH4672יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478כְּבִכּוּרָהlike early fig[s]prep + noun sg f absH1063בִתְאֵנָהon a fig treeprep + noun sg f absH8384בְּרֵאשִׁיתָהּat beginning itsprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg fH7225רָאִיתִיI sawverb Qal perf 1 sg cH7200אֲבוֹתֵיכֶםancestors yournoun pl f cstr + sfx 2 pl mH1הֵמָּהtheypron 3 pl mH1992בָּאוּthey cameverb Qal perf 3 pl cH935בַעַל־Baalname TitleH1187פְּעוֹרPeorname TitleH1187וַיִּנָּזְרוּand they devoted themselvesConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5144לַבֹּשֶׁתto the shameprep Definite + noun sg f absH1322וַיִּהְיוּand they wereConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH1961שִׁקּוּצִיםdetestable thingsnoun pl m absH8251כְּאָהֳבָם׃as loved theyprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 pl mH157 As for Ephraim, their glory shall fly away like a bird, from the birth, and from the womb, and from the conception.
אֶפְרַיִםEphraimname m individualH669כָּעוֹףlike the birdprep Definite + noun sg m absH5775יִתְעוֹפֵףit will fly awayverb Hithpael impf 3 sg mH5774כְּבוֹדָםglory theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3519מִלֵּדָהfrom child bearingprep + noun sg f absH3205וּמִבֶּטֶןand from wombconj + prep + noun sg f absH990וּמֵהֵרָיוֹן׃and from conceptionconj + prep + noun sg m absH2032 Though they bring up their children, yet will I bereave them, that there shall not be a man yea, woe also to them when I depart from them!
כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588אִם־exceptConditional ParticleH518יְגַדְּלוּthey will bring upverb Piel impf 3 pl mH1431אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853בְּנֵיהֶםchildren theirnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1121וְשִׁכַּלְתִּיםand I will bereave themConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 1 sg c + sfx 3 pl mH7921מֵאָדָםfrom everyoneprep + noun sg m absH120כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588גַם־alsoadvH1571אוֹיwoe!InterjectionH188לָהֶםto themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038בְּשׂוּרִיwhen depart Iprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5493מֵהֶם׃from themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038 Ephraim, as I saw Tyrus, is planted in a pleasant place: but Ephraim shall bring forth his children to the murderer.
אֶפְרַיִםEphraimname m individualH669כַּאֲשֶׁר־just asprep + Relative ParticleH834רָאִיתִיI have seenverb Qal perf 1 sg cH7200לְצוֹרto Tyreprep + name LocationH6865שְׁתוּלָה[is] plantedverb Qal ptc passive sg f absH8362בְנָוֶהin pasturelandprep + noun sg m absH5116וְאֶפְרַיִםand Ephraimconj + name m individualH669לְהוֹצִיאto bring outprep + verb Hiphil inf cstrH3318אֶל־toprepH413הֹרֵג[one who] killsverb Qal ptc sg m absH2026בָּנָיו׃children hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1121 Give them, O LORD: what wilt thou give? give them a miscarrying womb and dry breasts.
תֵּן־giveverb Qal impv 2 sg mH5414לָהֶםto themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038יְהוָהO Yahwehname TitleH3068מַה־what?Interrogative pronH4100תִּתֵּןwill you giveverb Qal impf 2 sg mH5414תֵּן־giveverb Qal impv 2 sg mH5414לָהֶםto themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038רֶחֶםa wombnoun sg m absH7358מַשְׁכִּיל[which] miscarryverb Hiphil ptc sg m absH7921וְשָׁדַיִםand breastsconj + noun du m absH7699צֹמְקִים׃[which] dry upverb Qal ptc pl m absH6784 All their wickedness is in Gilgal: for there I hated them: for the wickedness of their doings I will drive them out of mine house, I will love them no more: all their princes are revolters.
כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605רָעָתָםwickedness theirnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH7451בַּגִּלְגָּל[is] in the Gilgalprep Definite + name LocationH1537כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588שָׁםthereadvH8033שְׂנֵאתִיםI hated themverb Qal perf 1 sg c + sfx 3 pl mH8130עַלonprepH5921רֹעַ[the] wickedness ofnoun sg m cstrH7455מַעַלְלֵיהֶםdeeds theirnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH4611מִבֵּיתִיfrom house myprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1004אֲגָרְשֵׁםI will drive out themverb Piel impf 1 sg c + sfx 3 pl mH1644לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808אוֹסֵףI will repeatverb Hiphil impf 1 sg cH3254אַהֲבָתָםto love themverb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 pl mH160כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605שָׂרֵיהֶםleaders theirnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH8269סֹרְרִים׃[are] rebelliousverb Qal ptc pl m absH5637 Ephraim is smitten, their root is dried up, they shall bear no fruit: yea, though they bring forth, yet will I slay even the beloved fruit of their womb.
הֻכָּהhe has been struckverb Hophal perf 3 sg mH5221אֶפְרַיִםEphraimname m individualH669שָׁרְשָׁםroot theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH8328יָבֵשׁit has dried upverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3001פְּרִיfruitnoun sg m absH6529בַלnotNegative ParticleH1077יַעֲשׂוּןthey will produce !verb Qal impf 3 pl m + Paragogic NunH6213גַּםalsoadvH1571כִּיifConditional ParticleH3588יֵלֵדוּןthey [masc] will give birth !verb Qal impf 3 pl m + Paragogic NunH3205וְהֵמַתִּיand I will put to deathConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 1 sg cH4191מַחֲמַדֵּי[the] precious things ofnoun pl m cstrH4261בִטְנָם׃ ס[masc] womb theirnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH990 My God will cast them away, because they did not hearken unto him: and they shall be wanderers among the nations.
יִמְאָסֵםhe will reject themverb Qal impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH3988אֱלֹהַיGod mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH430כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808שָׁמְעוּthey have listenedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH8085לוֹto himprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033וְיִהְיוּso they may beconj + verb Qal conj+impf 3 pl mH1961נֹדְדִיםwanderersverb Qal ptc pl m absH5074בַּגּוֹיִם׃ סamong the nationsprep Definite + noun pl m absH1471
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.