Interlinear › Genesis › 43
Genesis 43 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Genesis 43 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
Open in the interactive interlinear Genesis 43 cross-references
Genesis 43:1
And the famine was sore in the land.
Genesis 43:2
And it came to pass, when they had eaten up the corn which they had brought out of Egypt, their father said unto them, Go again, buy us a little food.
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961כַּאֲשֶׁרjust whenprep + Relative ParticleH834כִּלּוּthey finishedverb Piel perf 3 pl cH3615לֶאֱכֹלto eatprep + verb Qal inf cstrH398אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַשֶּׁבֶרthe grainart + noun sg m absH7668אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834הֵבִיאוּthey had broughtverb Hiphil perf 3 pl cH935מִמִּצְרָיִםfrom Egyptprep + name LocationH4714וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559אֲלֵיהֶםto themprep + sfx 3 pl mH413אֲבִיהֶםfather theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1שֻׁבוּgo backverb Qal impv 2 pl mH7725שִׁבְרוּ־buyverb Qal impv 2 pl mH7666לָנוּfor usprep + sfx 1 pl cH9035מְעַט־a little ofnoun sg m cstrH4592אֹכֶל׃foodnoun sg m absH400
Genesis 43:3
And Judah spake unto him, saying, The man did solemnly protest unto us, saying, Ye shall not see my face, except your brother be with you.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559אֵלָיוto himprep + sfx 3 sg mH413יְהוּדָהJudahname m individualH3063לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559הָעֵדcertainly to warnverb Hiphil inf absH5749הֵעִדhe warnedverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH5749בָּנוּin usprep + sfx 1 pl cH9035הָאִישׁthe manart + noun sg m absH376לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808תִרְאוּyou will seeverb Qal impf 2 pl mH7200פָנַיface mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6440בִּלְתִּיexceptnoun sg c absH1115אֲחִיכֶםbrother yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH251אִתְּכֶם׃[is] with youprep + sfx 2 pl mH854
Genesis 43:4
If thou wilt send our brother with us, we will go down and buy thee food:
אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518יֶשְׁךָthere youNumerical adj sg c cstr + sfx 2 sg mH3426מְשַׁלֵּחַ[are] sendingverb Piel ptc sg m absH7971אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אָחִינוּbrother ournoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH251אִתָּנוּwith usprep + sfx 1 pl cH854נֵרְדָהwe will go downverb Qal impf 1 pl cH3381וְנִשְׁבְּרָהand we will buyconj + verb Qal impf 1 pl cH7666לְךָfor youprep + sfx 2 sg mH9031אֹכֶל׃foodnoun sg m absH400
Genesis 43:5
But if thou wilt not send him, we will not go down: for the man said unto us, Ye shall not see my face, except your brother be with you.
וְאִם־and ifconj + Conditional ParticleH518אֵינְךָnot younoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH369מְשַׁלֵּחַ[are] sending [him]verb Piel ptc sg m absH7971לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808נֵרֵדwe will go downverb Qal impf 1 pl cH3381כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588הָאִישׁthe manart + noun sg m absH376אָמַרhe saidverb Qal perf 3 sg mH559אֵלֵינוּto usprep + sfx 1 pl cH413לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808תִרְאוּyou will seeverb Qal impf 2 pl mH7200פָנַיface mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6440בִּלְתִּיexceptnoun sg c absH1115אֲחִיכֶםbrother yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH251אִתְּכֶם׃[is] with youprep + sfx 2 pl mH854
Genesis 43:6
And Israel said, Wherefore dealt ye so ill with me, as to tell the man whether ye had yet a brother?
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname m individualH3478לָמָהto why?prep + Interrogative pronH4100הֲרֵעֹתֶםdid you do harmverb Hiphil perf 2 pl mH7489לִיto meprep + sfx 1 sg cH9030לְהַגִּידby tellingprep + verb Hiphil inf cstrH5046לָאִישׁto the manprep Definite + noun sg m absH376הַעוֹד¿ stillInterrogative Particle + adj sg m absH5750לָכֶם[belong] to youprep + sfx 2 pl mH9036אָח׃[does] a brothernoun sg m absH251
Genesis 43:7
And they said, The man asked us straitly of our state, and of our kindred, saying, Is your father yet alive? have ye another brother? and we told him according to the tenor of these words: could we certainly know that he would say, Bring your brother down?
וַיֹּאמְרוּand they saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH559שָׁאוֹלcarefully to askverb Qal inf absH7592שָׁאַל־he askedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH7592הָאִישׁthe manart + noun sg m absH376לָנוּof usprep + sfx 1 pl cH9035וּלְמוֹלַדְתֵּנוּand of kindred ourconj + prep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 1 pl cH4138לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559הַעוֹד¿ stillInterrogative Particle + adj sg m absH5750אֲבִיכֶם[is] father yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH1חַיlivingadj sg m absH2416הֲיֵשׁ¿ [does] thereInterrogative Particle + Numerical adj sg c absH3426לָכֶם[belong] to youprep + sfx 2 pl mH9036אָחa brothernoun sg m absH251וַנַגֶּד־and we toldConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 1 pl cH5046לוֹto himprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033עַל־onprepH5921פִּי[the] mouth ofnoun sg m cstrH6310הַדְּבָרִיםthe wordsart + noun pl m absH1697הָאֵלֶּהthe theseart + Demonstrative ParticleH428הֲיָדוֹעַ¿ really to knowInterrogative Particle + verb Qal inf absH3045נֵדַעdid we knowverb Qal impf 1 pl cH3045כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588יֹאמַרhe will sayverb Qal impf 3 sg mH559הוֹרִידוּbring downverb Hiphil impv 2 pl mH3381אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אֲחִיכֶם׃brother yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH251
Genesis 43:8
And Judah said unto Israel his father, Send the lad with me, and we will arise and go; that we may live, and not die, both we, and thou, and also our little ones.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559יְהוּדָהJudahname m individualH3063אֶל־toprepH413יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname m individualH3478אָבִיוfather hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1שִׁלְחָהsend !verb Qal impv 2 sg m + Paragogic HéH7971הַנַּעַרthe young manart + noun sg m absH5288אִתִּיwith meprep + sfx 1 sg cH854וְנָקוּמָהso let us ariseconj + verb Qal impf 1 pl cH6965וְנֵלֵכָהand we will goconj + verb Qal impf 1 pl cH1980וְנִחְיֶהand we may liveconj + verb Qal conj+impf 1 pl cH2421וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808נָמוּתwe will dieverb Qal impf 1 pl cH4191גַּם־bothadvH1571אֲנַחְנוּwepron 1 pl cH587גַם־as well asadvH1571אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859גַּם־as well asadvH1571טַפֵּנוּ׃little one[s] ournoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH2945
Genesis 43:9
I will be surety for him; of my hand shalt thou require him: if I bring him not unto thee, and set him before thee, then let me bear the blame for ever:
אָנֹכִיIpron 1 sg cH595אֶעֶרְבֶנּוּI will stand surety for himverb Qal impf 1 sg c + sfx 3 sg mH6148מִיָּדִיfrom hand myprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 1 sg cH3027תְּבַקְשֶׁנּוּyou will require himverb Piel impf 2 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH1245אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808הֲבִיאֹתִיוI have brought himverb Hiphil perf 1 sg c + sfx 3 sg mH935אֵלֶיךָto youprep + sfx 2 sg mH413וְהִצַּגְתִּיוand I will set himConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 1 sg c + sfx 3 sg mH3322לְפָנֶיךָto before youprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH6440וְחָטָאתִיand I will be culpableConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 1 sg cH2398לְךָto youprep + sfx 2 sg mH9031כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הַיָּמִים׃the daysart + noun pl m absH3117
Genesis 43:10
For except we had lingered, surely now we had returned this second time.
Genesis 43:11
And their father Israel said unto them, If it must be so now, do this; take of the best fruits in the land in your vessels, and carry down the man a present, a little balm, and a little honey, spices, and myrrh, nuts, and almonds:
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559אֲלֵהֶםto themprep + sfx 3 pl mH413יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname m individualH3478אֲבִיהֶםfather theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518כֵּןsoadvH3651אֵפוֹאthenInterjectionH645זֹאתthisDemonstrative ParticleH2063עֲשׂוּdoverb Qal impv 2 pl mH6213קְחוּtakeverb Qal impv 2 pl mH3947מִזִּמְרַתsome of [the] best products ofprep + noun sg f cstrH2173הָאָרֶץthe landart + noun sg f absH776בִּכְלֵיכֶםin vessels yourprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH3627וְהוֹרִידוּand take downconj + verb Hiphil impv 2 pl mH3381לָאִישׁto the manprep Definite + noun sg m absH376מִנְחָהa giftnoun sg f absH4503מְעַטa little ofnoun sg m cstrH4592צֳרִיbalmnoun sg m absH6875וּמְעַטand a little ofconj + noun sg m cstrH4592דְּבַשׁhoneynoun sg m absH1706נְכֹאתspicenoun sg f absH5219וָלֹטand myrrhconj + noun sg m absH3910בָּטְנִיםpistachio nutsnoun pl m absH992וּשְׁקֵדִים׃and almondsconj + noun pl m absH8247
Genesis 43:12
And take double money in your hand; and the money that was brought again in the mouth of your sacks, carry it again in your hand; peradventure it was an oversight:
וְכֶסֶףand silverconj + noun sg m absH3701מִשְׁנֶהdoublenoun sg m absH4932קְחוּtakeverb Qal impv 2 pl mH3947בְיֶדְכֶםin hand yourprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 2 pl mH3027וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853הַכֶּסֶףthe silverart + noun sg m absH3701הַמּוּשָׁבthat was returnedart + verb Hophal ptc passive sg m absH7725בְּפִיin [the] mouth ofprep + noun sg m cstrH6310אַמְתְּחֹתֵיכֶםsacks yournoun pl f cstr + sfx 2 pl mH572תָּשִׁיבוּyou will take backverb Hiphil impf 2 pl mH7725בְיֶדְכֶםin hand yourprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 2 pl mH3027אוּלַיperhapsadvH194מִשְׁגֶּה[was] a mistakenoun sg m absH4870הוּא׃itpron 3 sg mH1931
Genesis 43:13
Take also your brother, and arise, go again unto the man:
Genesis 43:14
And God Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may send away your other brother, and Benjamin. If I be bereaved of my children, I am bereaved.
וְאֵלand Godconj + noun sg m cstrH410שַׁדַּיAlmightyname TitleH7706יִתֵּןmay he giveverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5414לָכֶםto youprep + sfx 2 pl mH9036רַחֲמִיםcompassionsnoun pl m absH7356לִפְנֵיto beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440הָאִישׁthe manart + noun sg m absH376וְשִׁלַּחand he will let goConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 3 sg mH7971לָכֶםto youprep + sfx 2 pl mH9036אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אֲחִיכֶםbrother yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH251אַחֵרotheradj sg m absH312וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853בִּנְיָמִיןBenjaminname m individualH1144וַאֲנִיand Iconj + pron 1 sg cH589כַּאֲשֶׁרjust whenprep + Relative ParticleH834שָׁכֹלְתִּיI have been bereavedverb Qal perf 1 sg cH7921שָׁכָלְתִּי׃I have been bereavedverb Qal perf 1 sg cH7921
Genesis 43:15
And the men took that present, and they took double money in their hand, and Benjamin; and rose up, and went down to Egypt, and stood before Joseph.
וַיִּקְחוּand they tookConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3947הָאֲנָשִׁיםthe menart + noun pl m absH582אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַמִּנְחָהthe giftart + noun sg f absH4503הַזֹּאתthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2063וּמִשְׁנֶה־and doubleconj + noun sg m absH4932כֶּסֶףmoneynoun sg m absH3701לָקְחוּthey tookverb Qal perf 3 pl cH3947בְיָדָםin hand theirprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3027וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853בִּנְיָמִןBenjaminname m individualH1144וַיָּקֻמוּand they aroseConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH6965וַיֵּרְדוּand they went downConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3381מִצְרַיִםEgyptname LocationH4714וַיַּעַמְדוּand they stoodConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5975לִפְנֵיto beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440יוֹסֵף׃Josephname m individualH3130
Genesis 43:16
And when Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the ruler of his house, Bring these men home, and slay, and make ready; for these men shall dine with me at noon.
וַיַּרְאand he sawConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7200יוֹסֵףJosephname m individualH3130אִתָּםwith themprep + sfx 3 pl mH854אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853בִּנְיָמִיןBenjaminname m individualH1144וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559לַאֲשֶׁרto [the one] whoprep + Relative ParticleH834עַל־[was] overprepH5921בֵּיתוֹhousehold hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1004הָבֵאbringverb Hiphil impv 2 sg mH935אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָאֲנָשִׁיםthe menart + noun pl m absH582הַבָּיְתָהthe house towardsart + noun sg m abs + Directional sfxH1004וּטְבֹחַand slaughterconj + verb Qal impv 2 sg mH2873טֶבַחa slaughternoun sg m absH2874וְהָכֵןand prepare [it]conj + verb Hiphil impv 2 sg mH3559כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588אִתִּיwith meprep + sfx 1 sg cH854יֹאכְלוּthey will eatverb Qal impf 3 pl mH398הָאֲנָשִׁיםthe menart + noun pl m absH582בַּצָּהֳרָיִם׃at the noonsprep Definite + noun du m absH6672
Genesis 43:17
And the man did as Joseph bade; and the man brought the men into Joseph’s house.
וַיַּעַשׂand he didConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6213הָאִישׁthe manart + noun sg m absH376כַּאֲשֶׁרjust asprep + Relative ParticleH834אָמַרhe saidverb Qal perf 3 sg mH559יוֹסֵףJosephname m individualH3130וַיָּבֵאand he broughtConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH935הָאִישׁthe manart + noun sg m absH376אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָאֲנָשִׁיםthe menart + noun pl m absH582בֵּיתָה[the] house of towardsnoun sg m cstr + Directional sfxH1004יוֹסֵף׃Josephname m individualH3130
Genesis 43:18
And the men were afraid, because they were brought into Joseph’s house; and they said, Because of the money that was returned in our sacks at the first time are we brought in; that he may seek occasion against us, and fall upon us, and take us for bondmen, and our asses.
וַיִּירְאוּand they were afraidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3372הָאֲנָשִׁיםthe menart + noun pl m absH582כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588הוּבְאוּthey were broughtverb Hophal perf 3 pl cH935בֵּית[the] house ofnoun sg m cstrH1004יוֹסֵףJosephname m individualH3130וַיֹּאמְרוּand they saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH559עַל־onprepH5921דְּבַר[the] matter ofnoun sg m cstrH1697הַכֶּסֶףthe silverart + noun sg m absH3701הַשָּׁבwhich returnedart + verb Qal ptc sg m absH7725בְּאַמְתְּחֹתֵינוּin sacks ourprep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 1 pl cH572בַּתְּחִלָּהat the beginningprep Definite + noun sg f absH8462אֲנַחְנוּwepron 1 pl cH587מוּבָאִים[are] being broughtverb Hophal ptc passive pl m absH935לְהִתְגֹּלֵלto roll himselfprep + verb Hithpael inf cstrH1556עָלֵינוּon usprep + sfx 1 pl cH5921וּלְהִתְנַפֵּלand to throw himselfconj + prep + verb Hithpael inf cstrH5307עָלֵינוּon usprep + sfx 1 pl cH5921וְלָקַחַתand to takeconj + prep + verb Qal inf cstrH3947אֹתָנוּobj. usObject indicator + sfx 1 pl cH853לַעֲבָדִיםto slavesprep + noun pl m absH5650וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853חֲמֹרֵינוּ׃donkeys ournoun pl c cstr + sfx 1 pl cH2543
Genesis 43:19
And they came near to the steward of Joseph’s house, and they communed with him at the door of the house,
וַיִּגְּשׁוּand they approachedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5066אֶל־toprepH413הָאִישׁthe manart + noun sg m absH376אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834עַל־[was] overprepH5921בֵּית[the] household ofnoun sg m cstrH1004יוֹסֵףJosephname m individualH3130וַיְדַבְּרוּand they spokeConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 pl mH1696אֵלָיוto himprep + sfx 3 sg mH413פֶּתַח[the] entrance ofnoun sg m cstrH6607הַבָּיִת׃the houseart + noun sg m absH1004
Genesis 43:20
And said, O sir, we came indeed down at the first time to buy food:
וַיֹּאמְרוּand they saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH559בִּיpardon usInterjectionH994אֲדֹנִיO lord mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH113יָרֹדcertainly to come downverb Qal inf absH3381יָרַדְנוּwe came downverb Qal perf 1 pl cH3381בַּתְּחִלָּהat the beginningprep Definite + noun sg f absH8462לִשְׁבָּר־to buyprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7666אֹכֶל׃foodnoun sg m absH400
Genesis 43:21
And it came to pass, when we came to the inn, that we opened our sacks, and, behold, every man’s money was in the mouth of his sack, our money in full weight: and we have brought it again in our hand.
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588בָאנוּwe cameverb Qal perf 1 pl cH935אֶל־toprepH413הַמָּלוֹןthe lodging placeart + noun sg m absH4411וַנִּפְתְּחָהand we opened !Consecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 1 pl c + Paragogic HéH6605אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אַמְתְּחֹתֵינוּsacks ournoun pl f cstr + sfx 1 pl cH572וְהִנֵּהand there!conj + InterjectionH2009כֶסֶף־[the] silver ofnoun sg m cstrH3701אִישׁeach mannoun sg m absH376בְּפִי[was] in [the] mouth ofprep + noun sg m cstrH6310אַמְתַּחְתּוֹsack hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH572כַּסְפֵּנוּsilver ournoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH3701בְּמִשְׁקָלוֹin weight itsprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4948וַנָּשֶׁבand we have brought backConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 1 pl cH7725אֹתוֹobj. itObject indicator + sfx 3 sg mH853בְּיָדֵנוּ׃in hand ourprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 1 pl cH3027
Genesis 43:22
And other money have we brought down in our hands to buy food: we cannot tell who put our money in our sacks.
וְכֶסֶףand silverconj + noun sg m absH3701אַחֵרotheradj sg m absH312הוֹרַדְנוּwe have brought downverb Hiphil perf 1 pl cH3381בְיָדֵנוּin hand ourprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 1 pl cH3027לִשְׁבָּר־to buyprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7666אֹכֶלfoodnoun sg m absH400לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יָדַעְנוּwe knowverb Qal perf 1 pl cH3045מִי־who?Interrogative pronH4310שָׂםdid he putverb Qal perf 3 sg mH7760כַּסְפֵּנוּsilver ournoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH3701בְּאַמְתְּחֹתֵינוּ׃in sacks ourprep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 1 pl cH572
Genesis 43:23
And he said, Peace be to you, fear not: your God, and the God of your father, hath given you treasure in your sacks: I had your money. And he brought Simeon out unto them.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559שָׁלוֹםpeacenoun sg m absH7965לָכֶם[be] to youprep + sfx 2 pl mH9036אַל־may notNegative ParticleH408תִּירָאוּyou fearverb Qal impf 2 pl mH3372אֱלֹהֵיכֶםGod yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH430וֵאלֹהֵיand [the] God ofconj + noun pl m cstrH430אֲבִיכֶםfather yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH1נָתַןhe gaveverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5414לָכֶםto youprep + sfx 2 pl mH9036מַטְמוֹןtreasurenoun sg m absH4301בְּאַמְתְּחֹתֵיכֶםin sacks yourprep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 2 pl mH572כַּסְפְּכֶםsilver yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH3701בָּאit cameverb Qal perf 3 sg mH935אֵלָיto meprep + sfx 1 sg cH413וַיּוֹצֵאand he brought outConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3318אֲלֵהֶםto themprep + sfx 3 pl mH413אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853שִׁמְעוֹן׃Simeonname m individualH8095
Genesis 43:24
And the man brought the men into Joseph’s house, and gave them water, and they washed their feet; and he gave their asses provender.
וַיָּבֵאand he broughtConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH935הָאִישׁthe manart + noun sg m absH376אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָאֲנָשִׁיםthe menart + noun pl m absH582בֵּיתָה[the] house of towardsnoun sg m cstr + Directional sfxH1004יוֹסֵףJosephname m individualH3130וַיִּתֶּן־and he gaveConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5414מַיִםwaternoun pl m absH4325וַיִּרְחֲצוּand they washedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7364רַגְלֵיהֶםfeet theirnoun du f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH7272וַיִּתֵּןand he gaveConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5414מִסְפּוֹאfoddernoun sg m absH4554לַחֲמֹרֵיהֶם׃to donkeys theirprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH2543
Genesis 43:25
And they made ready the present against Joseph came at noon: for they heard that they should eat bread there.
וַיָּכִינוּand they preparedConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3559אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַמִּנְחָהthe giftart + noun sg f absH4503עַד־untilprepH5704בּוֹאcameverb Qal inf cstrH935יוֹסֵףJosephname m individualH3130בַּצָּהֳרָיִםat the noonsprep Definite + noun du m absH6672כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588שָׁמְעוּthey had heardverb Qal perf 3 pl cH8085כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588שָׁםthereadvH8033יֹאכְלוּthey will eatverb Qal impf 3 pl mH398לָחֶם׃foodnoun sg m absH3899
Genesis 43:26
And when Joseph came home, they brought him the present which was in their hand into the house, and bowed themselves to him to the earth.
וַיָּבֹאand he cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH935יוֹסֵףJosephname m individualH3130הַבַּיְתָהthe house towardsart + noun sg m abs + Directional sfxH1004וַיָּבִיאּוּand they broughtConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH935לוֹto himprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַמִּנְחָהthe giftart + noun sg f absH4503אֲשֶׁר־whichRelative ParticleH834בְּיָדָם[was] in hand theirprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3027הַבָּיְתָהthe house towardsart + noun sg m abs + Directional sfxH1004וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ־and they bowed downConsecutive conj + verb Hishtaphel Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7812לוֹto himprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033אָרְצָה׃[the] ground towardsnoun sg f abs + Directional sfxH776
Genesis 43:27
And he asked them of their welfare, and said, Is your father well, the old man of whom ye spake? Is he yet alive?
וַיִּשְׁאַלand he askedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7592לָהֶםof themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038לְשָׁלוֹםto welfareprep + noun sg m absH7965וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559הֲשָׁלוֹם¿ healthInterrogative Particle + noun sg m absH7965אֲבִיכֶם[is] father yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH1הַזָּקֵןthe oldart + adj sg m absH2205אֲשֶׁרwhomRelative ParticleH834אֲמַרְתֶּםyou spokeverb Qal perf 2 pl mH559הַעוֹדֶנּוּ¿ [is] still heInterrogative Particle + adj sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5750חָי׃aliveadj sg m absH2416
Genesis 43:28
And they answered, Thy servant our father is in good health, he is yet alive. And they bowed down their heads, and made obeisance.
וַיֹּאמְרוּand they saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH559שָׁלוֹםhealthnoun sg m absH7965לְעַבְדְּךָ[belongs] to servant yourprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5650לְאָבִינוּto father ourprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH1עוֹדֶנּוּstill headj sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5750חָי[is] aliveadj sg m absH2416וַיִּקְּדוּand they bowed lowConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH6915וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ׃and they bowed downConsecutive conj + verb Hishtaphel Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7812
Genesis 43:29
And he lifted up his eyes, and saw his brother Benjamin, his mother’s son, and said, Is this your younger brother, of whom ye spake unto me? And he said, God be gracious unto thee, my son.
וַיִּשָּׂאand he lifted upConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5375עֵינָיוeyes hisnoun du f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5869וַיַּרְאand he sawConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7200אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853בִּנְיָמִיןBenjaminname m individualH1144אָחִיוbrother hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH251בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121אִמּוֹmother hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH517וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559הֲזֶה¿ [is] thisInterrogative Particle + Demonstrative ParticleH2088אֲחִיכֶםbrother yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH251הַקָּטֹןthe youngart + adj sg m absH6996אֲשֶׁרwhomRelative ParticleH834אֲמַרְתֶּםyou spokeverb Qal perf 2 pl mH559אֵלָיto meprep + sfx 1 sg cH413וַיֹּאמַרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559אֱלֹהִיםGodnoun pl m absH430יָחְנְךָmay he show favor to youverb Qal impf 3 sg m + sfx 2 sg mH2603בְּנִי׃O son mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1121
Genesis 43:30
And Joseph made haste; for his bowels did yearn upon his brother: and he sought where to weep; and he entered into his chamber, and wept there.
וַיְמַהֵרand he hurriedConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg mH4116יוֹסֵףJosephname m individualH3130כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588נִכְמְרוּthey grew warmverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH3648רַחֲמָיוcompassions hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7356אֶל־toprepH413אָחִיוbrother hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH251וַיְבַקֵּשׁand he soughtConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1245לִבְכּוֹתto weepprep + verb Qal inf cstrH1058וַיָּבֹאand he wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH935הַחַדְרָהthe inner room towardsart + noun sg m abs + Directional sfxH2315וַיֵּבְךְּand he weptConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1058שָׁמָּה׃there towardsadv + Directional sfxH8033
Genesis 43:31
And he washed his face, and went out, and refrained himself, and said, Set on bread.
וַיִּרְחַץand he washedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7364פָּנָיוface hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6440וַיֵּצֵאand he came outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3318וַיִּתְאַפַּקand he restrained himselfConsecutive conj + verb Hithpael Consecutive impf 3 sg mH662וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559שִׂימוּsetverb Qal impv 2 pl mH7760לָחֶם׃foodnoun sg m absH3899
Genesis 43:32
And they set on for him by himself, and for them by themselves, and for the Egyptians, which did eat with him, by themselves: because the Egyptians might not eat bread with the Hebrews; for that is an abomination unto the Egyptians.
וַיָּשִׂימוּand they setConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7760לוֹfor the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033לְבַדּוֹto only himprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH905וְלָהֶםand to the themconj + prep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038לְבַדָּםto alone themprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH905וְלַמִּצְרִיםand for the Egyptiansconj + prep Definite + noun Gentilic pl m absH4713הָאֹכְלִיםwho were eatingart + verb Qal ptc pl m absH398אִתּוֹwith himprep + sfx 3 sg mH854לְבַדָּםto alone themprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH905כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יוּכְלוּןthey were able !verb Qal impf 3 pl m + Paragogic NunH3201הַמִּצְרִיםthe Egyptiansart + noun Gentilic pl m absH4713לֶאֱכֹלto eatprep + verb Qal inf cstrH398אֶת־withprepH854הָעִבְרִיםthe Hebrewsart + noun Gentilic pl m absH5680לֶחֶםfoodnoun sg m absH3899כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588תוֹעֵבָה[is] an abominationnoun sg f absH8441הִואitpron 3 sg fH1931לְמִצְרָיִם׃to Egyptprep + name LocationH4713
Genesis 43:33
And they sat before him, the firstborn according to his birthright, and the youngest according to his youth: and the men marvelled one at another.
וַיֵּשְׁבוּand they sat downConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3427לְפָנָיוto before himprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6440הַבְּכֹרthe firstbornart + noun sg m absH1060כִּבְכֹרָתוֹaccording to birthright hisprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1062וְהַצָּעִירand the young [brother]conj + art + adj sg m absH6810כִּצְעִרָתוֹaccording to youth hisprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6812וַיִּתְמְהוּand they looked in astonishmentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH8539הָאֲנָשִׁיםthe menart + noun pl m absH582אִישׁeachnoun sg m absH376אֶל־toprepH413רֵעֵהוּ׃neighbor hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7453
Genesis 43:34
And he took and sent messes unto them from before him: but Benjamin’s mess was five times so much as any of theirs. And they drank, and were merry with him.
וַיִּשָּׂאand someone tookConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5375מַשְׂאֹתportionsnoun pl f absH4864מֵאֵתfrom withprep + prepH854פָּנָיוface hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6440אֲלֵהֶםto themprep + sfx 3 pl mH413וַתֵּרֶבand it was greatConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH7235מַשְׂאַת[the] portion ofnoun sg f cstrH4864בִּנְיָמִןBenjaminname m individualH1144מִמַּשְׂאֹתmore than [the] portions ofprep + noun pl f cstrH4864כֻּלָּםall of themnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3605חָמֵשׁfiveNumerical adj sg c absH2568יָדוֹתhandsnoun pl c absH3027וַיִּשְׁתּוּand they drankConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH8354וַיִּשְׁכְּרוּand they became drunkConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7937עִמּוֹ׃with himprep + sfx 3 sg mH5973
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.