Exodus 31 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Exodus 31 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
וַיְדַבֵּרand he spokeConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1696יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֶל־toprepH413מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872לֵּאמֹר׃to sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559 See, I have called by name Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah:
רְאֵהseeverb Qal impv 2 sg mH7200קָרָאתִיI have calledverb Qal perf 1 sg cH7121בְשֵׁםby nameprep + noun sg m absH8034בְּצַלְאֵלBezalelname m individualH1212בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121אוּרִיUriname m individualH221בֶן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121חוּרHurname m individualH2354לְמַטֵּהof [the] tribe ofprep + noun sg m cstrH4294יְהוּדָה׃Judahname LocationH3063 And I have filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship,
וָאֲמַלֵּאand I have filledConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 1 sg cH4390אֹתוֹobj. himObject indicator + sfx 3 sg mH853רוּחַ[the] spirit ofnoun sg f cstrH7307אֱלֹהִיםGodnoun pl m absH430בְּחָכְמָהwith skillprep + noun sg f absH2451וּבִתְבוּנָהand with understandingconj + prep + noun sg f absH8394וּבְדַעַתand with knowledgeconj + prep + noun sg f absH1847וּבְכָל־and with allconj + prep + noun sg m cstrH3605מְלָאכָה׃workmanshipnoun sg f absH4399 To devise cunning works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,
לַחְשֹׁבto designprep + verb Qal inf cstrH2803מַחֲשָׁבֹתdesignsnoun pl f absH4284לַעֲשׂוֹתto workprep + verb Qal inf cstrH6213בַּזָּהָבin the goldprep Definite + noun sg m absH2091וּבַכֶּסֶףand in the silverconj + prep Definite + noun sg m absH3701וּבַנְּחֹשֶׁת׃and in the bronzeconj + prep Definite + noun sg f absH5178 And in cutting of stones, to set them, and in carving of timber, to work in all manner of workmanship.
וּבַחֲרֹשֶׁתand in carving ofconj + prep + noun sg f cstrH2799אֶבֶןstonenoun sg f absH68לְמַלֹּאתto fillprep + verb Piel inf cstrH4390וּבַחֲרֹשֶׁתand in carving ofconj + prep + noun sg f cstrH2799עֵץwoodnoun sg m absH6086לַעֲשׂוֹתto workprep + verb Qal inf cstrH6213בְּכָל־in allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605מְלָאכָה׃workmanshipnoun sg f absH4399 And I, behold, I have given with him Aholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan: and in the hearts of all that are wise hearted I have put wisdom, that they may make all that I have commanded thee;
וַאֲנִיand Iconj + pron 1 sg cH589הִנֵּהhere!InterjectionH2009נָתַתִּיI have appointedverb Qal perf 1 sg cH5414אִתּוֹwith himprep + sfx 3 sg mH854אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853אָהֳלִיאָבOholiabname m individualH171בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121אֲחִיסָמָךְAhisamachname m individualH294לְמַטֵּה־of [the] tribe ofprep + noun sg m cstrH4294דָןDanname LocationH1835וּבְלֵבand in [the] heart ofconj + prep + noun sg m cstrH3820כָּל־everynoun sg m absH3605חֲכַם־[person] skillful ofadj sg m cstrH2450לֵבheartnoun sg m absH3820נָתַתִּיI have putverb Qal perf 1 sg cH5414חָכְמָהskillnoun sg f absH2451וְעָשׂוּand they will makeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH6213אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m absH3605אֲשֶׁרthatRelative ParticleH834צִוִּיתִךָ׃I have commanded youverb Piel perf 1 sg c + sfx 2 sg mH6680 The tabernacle of the congregation, and the ark of the testimony, and the mercy seat that is thereupon, and all the furniture of the tabernacle,
אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853אֹהֶל[the] tent ofnoun sg m cstrH168מוֹעֵדmeetingnoun sg m absH4150וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853הָאָרֹןthe arkart + noun sg m absH727לָעֵדֻתof the testimonyprep Definite + noun sg f absH5715וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853הַכַּפֹּרֶתthe atonement coverart + noun sg f absH3727אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834עָלָיו[will be] on itprep + sfx 3 sg mH5921וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605כְּלֵי[the] articles ofnoun pl m cstrH3627הָאֹהֶל׃the tentart + noun sg m absH168 And the table and his furniture, and the pure candlestick with all his furniture, and the altar of incense,
וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853הַשֻּׁלְחָןthe tableart + noun sg m absH7979וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853כֵּלָיוarticles itsnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3627וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853הַמְּנֹרָהthe lampstandart + noun sg f absH4501הַטְּהֹרָהthe pureart + adj sg f absH2889וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605כֵּלֶיהָarticles itsnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH3627וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853מִזְבַּח[the] altar ofnoun sg m cstrH4196הַקְּטֹרֶת׃the incenseart + noun sg f absH7004 And the altar of burnt offering with all his furniture, and the laver and his foot,
וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853מִזְבַּח[the] altar ofnoun sg m cstrH4196הָעֹלָהthe burnt offeringart + noun sg f absH5930וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605כֵּלָיוarticles itsnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3627וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853הַכִּיּוֹרthe laverart + noun sg m absH3595וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853כַּנּוֹ׃base itsnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3653 And the cloths of service, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest’s office,
וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853בִּגְדֵי[the] garments ofnoun pl m cstrH899הַשְּׂרָדthe woven materialart + noun sg m absH8278וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853בִּגְדֵי[the] garments ofnoun pl m cstrH899הַקֹּדֶשׁthe holinessart + noun sg m absH6944לְאַהֲרֹןfor Aaronprep + name m individualH175הַכֹּהֵןthe priestart + noun sg m absH3548וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853בִּגְדֵי[the] garments ofnoun pl m cstrH899בָנָיוsons hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1121לְכַהֵן׃to serve as priestsprep + verb Piel inf cstrH3547 And the anointing oil, and sweet incense for the holy according to all that I have commanded thee shall they do.
וְאֵתand obj.conj + Object indicatorH853שֶׁמֶן[the] oil ofnoun sg m cstrH8081הַמִּשְׁחָהthe anointingart + noun sg f absH4888וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853קְטֹרֶת[the] incense ofnoun sg f cstrH7004הַסַּמִּיםthe perfumesart + noun pl m absH5561לַקֹּדֶשׁfor the holy placeprep Definite + noun Title sg m absH6944כְּכֹלaccording to allprep + noun sg m absH3605אֲשֶׁר־thatRelative ParticleH834צִוִּיתִךָI have commanded youverb Piel perf 1 sg c + sfx 2 sg mH6680יַעֲשׂוּ׃ פthey will doverb Qal impf 3 pl mH6213 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֶל־toprepH413מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872לֵּאמֹר׃to sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559 Speak thou also unto the children of Israel, saying, Verily my sabbaths ye shall keep: for it is a sign between me and you throughout your generations; that ye may know that I am the LORD that doth sanctify you.
וְאַתָּהand youconj + pron 2 sg mH859דַּבֵּרspeakverb Piel impv 2 sg mH1696אֶל־toprepH413בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559אַךְsurelyadvH389אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853שַׁבְּתֹתַיsabbaths mynoun pl f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH7676תִּשְׁמֹרוּyou will observeverb Qal impf 2 pl mH8104כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588אוֹת[is] a signnoun sg f cstrH226הִואitpron 3 sg fH1931בֵּינִיbetween meadj sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH996וּבֵינֵיכֶםand between youconj + Numerical adj pl m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH996לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶםto generations yourprep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 2 pl mH1755לָדַעַתto knowprep + verb Qal inf cstrH3045כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588אֲנִיIpron 1 sg cH589יְהוָה[am] Yahwehname TitleH3068מְקַדִּשְׁכֶם׃[who] sets apart youverb Piel ptc sg m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH6942 Ye shall keep the sabbath therefore; for it is holy unto you: every one that defileth it shall surely be put to death: for whosoever doeth any work therein, that soul shall be cut off from among his people.
וּשְׁמַרְתֶּםand you will observeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 pl mH8104אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַשַּׁבָּתthe sabbathart + noun sg f absH7676כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588קֹדֶשׁ[is] a holy thingnoun sg m cstrH6944הִואitpron 3 sg fH1931לָכֶםto youprep + sfx 2 pl mH9036מְחַלְלֶיהָ[those who] profane itverb Piel ptc pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH2490מוֹתcertainly to dieverb Qal inf absH4191יוּמָתhe will be put to deathverb Hophal impf 3 sg mH4191כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588כָּל־everynoun sg m cstrH3605הָעֹשֶׂהthe [one who] doesart + verb Qal ptc sg m absH6213בָהּon itprep + sfx 3 sg fH9034מְלָאכָהworknoun sg f absH4399וְנִכְרְתָהand it will be cut offConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive perf 3 sg fH3772הַנֶּפֶשׁthe personart + noun sg f absH5315הַהִואthe thatart + pron 3 sg fH1931מִקֶּרֶבfrom [the] midst ofprep + noun sg m cstrH7130עַמֶּיהָ׃kinspeoples itsnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH5971 Six days may work be done; but in the seventh is the sabbath of rest, holy to the LORD: whosoever doeth any work in the sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death.
שֵׁשֶׁתsixNumerical adj sg c cstrH8337יָמִיםdaysnoun pl m absH3117יֵעָשֶׂהit will be doneverb Niphal impf 3 sg mH6213מְלָאכָהworknoun sg f absH4399וּבַיּוֹםand [will be] on the dayconj + prep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַשְּׁבִיעִיthe seventhart + Numerical position adj sg m absH7637שַׁבַּתa sabbath ofnoun sg f cstrH7676שַׁבָּתוֹןsabbath observancenoun sg m absH7677קֹדֶשׁa holy thingnoun sg m absH6944לַיהוָהto Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068כָּל־everynoun sg m cstrH3605הָעֹשֶׂהthe [one who] doesart + verb Qal ptc sg m absH6213מְלָאכָהworknoun sg f absH4399בְּיוֹםon [the] day ofprep + noun sg m cstrH3117הַשַּׁבָּתthe sabbathart + noun sg f absH7676מוֹתcertainly to dieverb Qal inf absH4191יוּמָת׃he will be put to deathverb Hophal impf 3 sg mH4191 Wherefore the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, to observe the sabbath throughout their generations, for a perpetual covenant.
וְשָׁמְרוּand they will observeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH8104בְנֵי־[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַשַּׁבָּתthe sabbathart + noun sg f absH7676לַעֲשׂוֹתby celebratingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH6213אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַשַּׁבָּתthe sabbathart + noun sg f absH7676לְדֹרֹתָםto generations theirprep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1755בְּרִיתa covenant ofnoun sg f cstrH1285עוֹלָם׃perpetuitynoun sg m absH5769 It is a sign between me and the children of Israel for ever: for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day he rested, and was refreshed.
בֵּינִיbetween meadj sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH996וּבֵיןand betweenconj + adj sg m cstrH996בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478אוֹת[is] a signnoun sg f cstrH226הִואitpron 3 sg fH1931לְעֹלָםfor everprep + noun sg m absH5769כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588שֵׁשֶׁתsixNumerical adj sg c cstrH8337יָמִיםdaysnoun pl m absH3117עָשָׂהhe madeverb Qal perf 3 sg mH6213יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַשָּׁמַיִםthe heavensart + noun pl m absH8064וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853הָאָרֶץthe earthart + noun sg f absH776וּבַיּוֹםand on the dayconj + prep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַשְּׁבִיעִיthe seventhart + Numerical position adj sg m absH7637שָׁבַתhe restedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH7673וַיִּנָּפַשׁ׃ סand he refreshed himselfConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5314 And he gave unto Moses, when he had made an end of communing with him upon mount Sinai, two tables of testimony, tables of stone, written with the finger of God.
וַיִּתֵּןand he gaveConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5414אֶל־toprepH413מֹשֶׁהMosesname m individualH4872כְּכַלֹּתוֹwhen finished heprep + verb Piel inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3615לְדַבֵּרto speakprep + verb Piel inf cstrH1696אִתּוֹwith himprep + sfx 3 sg mH854בְּהַרon [the] mountain ofprep + noun sg m cstrH2022סִינַיSinainame LocationH5514שְׁנֵי[the] twoNumerical adj du c cstrH8147לֻחֹת[the] tablets ofnoun pl f cstrH3871הָעֵדֻתthe testimonyart + noun sg f absH5715לֻחֹתtablets ofnoun pl f cstrH3871אֶבֶןstonenoun sg f absH68כְּתֻבִיםwrittenverb Qal ptc passive pl m absH3789בְּאֶצְבַּעby [the] finger ofprep + noun sg f cstrH676אֱלֹהִים׃Godnoun pl m absH430
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.