2 Samuel 23 interlinear
The Hebrew text of 2 Samuel 23 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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Now these be the last words of David. David the son of Jesse said, and the man who was raised up on high, the anointed of the God of Jacob, and the sweet psalmist of Israel, said,
וְאֵלֶּהand theseconj + Demonstrative ParticleH428דִּבְרֵי[are] [the] words ofnoun pl m cstrH1697דָוִדDavidname m individualH1732הָאַחֲרֹנִיםthe lastart + adj pl m absH314נְאֻם[the] utterance ofnoun sg m cstrH5002דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121יִשַׁיJessename m individualH3448וּנְאֻםand [the] utterance ofconj + noun sg m cstrH5002הַגֶּבֶרthe manart + noun sg m absH1397הֻקַם[who] he was raised upverb Hophal perf 3 sg mH6965עָלheightnoun sg m absH5920מְשִׁיחַ[the] [one] anointed ofnoun sg m cstrH4899אֱלֹהֵי[the] God ofnoun pl m cstrH430יַעֲקֹבJacobname m individualH3290וּנְעִיםand [the] pleasant [one] ofconj + adj sg m cstrH5273זְמִרוֹת[the] songs ofnoun pl f cstrH2158יִשְׂרָאֵל׃Israelname LocationH3478 The Spirit of the LORD spake by me, and his word was in my tongue.
רוּחַ[the] spirit ofnoun sg f cstrH7307יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068דִּבֶּר־he has spokenverb Piel perf 3 sg mH1696בִּיby the meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH9030וּמִלָּתוֹand speech hisconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4405עַל־[is] onprepH5921לְשׁוֹנִי׃tongue mynoun sg c cstr + sfx 1 sg cH3956 The God of Israel said, the Rock of Israel spake to me, He that ruleth over men must be just, ruling in the fear of God.
אָמַרhe saidverb Qal perf 3 sg mH559אֱלֹהֵי[the] God ofnoun pl m cstrH430יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478לִיto the meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH9030דִבֶּרhe spokeverb Piel perf 3 sg mH1696צוּר[the] rock ofnoun sg m cstrH6697יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478מוֹשֵׁל[one who] rulesverb Qal ptc sg m absH4910בָּאָדָםover the humankindprep Definite + noun sg m absH120צַדִּיקrighteousadj sg m absH6662מוֹשֵׁל[one who] rulesverb Qal ptc sg m absH4910יִרְאַת[the] fear ofnoun sg f cstrH3374אֱלֹהִים׃Godnoun pl m absH430 And he shall be as the light of the morning, when the sun riseth, even a morning without clouds; as the tender grass springing out of the earth by clear shining after rain.
וּכְאוֹרand like [the] light ofconj + prep + noun sg f cstrH216בֹּקֶרmorningnoun sg m absH1242יִזְרַח־[when] it dawnsverb Qal impf 3 sg mH2224שָׁמֶשׁ[the] sunnoun sg c absH8121בֹּקֶרmorningnoun sg m absH1242לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808עָבוֹתcloudsnoun pl f absH5645מִנֹּגַהּfrom brightnessprep + noun sg f absH5051מִמָּטָרfrom rainprep + noun sg m absH4306דֶּשֶׁאvegetationnoun sg m absH1877מֵאָרֶץ׃from [the] earthprep + noun sg f absH776 Although my house be not so with God; yet he hath made with me an everlasting covenant, ordered in all things, and sure: for this is all my salvation, and all my desire, although he make it not to grow.
כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808כֵןthusadvH3651בֵּיתִי[is] house? mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1004עִם־withprepH5973אֵלGodnoun sg m absH410כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588בְרִיתa covenant ofnoun sg f cstrH1285עוֹלָםperpetuitynoun sg m absH5769שָׂםhe has madeverb Qal perf 3 sg mH7760לִיto the meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH9030עֲרוּכָהarrangedverb Qal ptc passive sg f absH6186בַכֹּלin the everythingprep Definite + noun sg m absH3605וּשְׁמֻרָהand preservedconj + verb Qal ptc passive sg f absH8104כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588כָל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605יִשְׁעִיsalvation mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH3468וְכָל־and everyconj + noun sg m cstrH3605חֵפֶץdesirenoun sg m absH2656כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808יַצְמִיחַ׃will he make grow?verb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH6779 But the sons of Belial shall be all of them as thorns thrust away, because they cannot be taken with hands:
וּבְלִיַּעַלand a worthless personconj + noun sg m absH1100כְּקוֹץ[is] like thorn[s]prep + noun sg m absH6975מֻנָד[which is] chased awayverb Hophal ptc passive sg m absH5074כֻּלָּהַםall of themnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3605כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808בְיָדin a handprep + noun sg c absH3027יִקָּחוּ׃people will takeverb Qal impf 3 pl mH3947 But the man that shall touch them must be fenced with iron and the staff of a spear; and they shall be utterly burned with fire in the same place.
וְאִישׁand anyoneconj + noun sg m absH376יִגַּע[who] he will touchverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5060בָּהֶםin the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038יִמָּלֵאhe will arm himselfverb Niphal impf 3 sg mH4390בַרְזֶלironnoun sg m absH1270וְעֵץand [the] wood ofconj + noun sg m cstrH6086חֲנִיתa spearnoun sg f absH2595וּבָאֵשׁand with the fireconj + prep Definite + noun sg c absH784שָׂרוֹףcertainly to burnverb Qal inf absH8313יִשָּׂרְפוּthey will be burnedverb Niphal impf 3 pl mH8313בַּשָּׁבֶת׃ פat the dwellingprep Definite + noun sg f absH7675 These be the names of the mighty men whom David had: The Tachmonite that sat in the seat, chief among the captains; the same was Adino the Eznite: he lift up his spear against eight hundred, whom he slew at one time.
אֵלֶּהtheseDemonstrative ParticleH428שְׁמוֹת[are] [the] names ofnoun pl f cstrH8034הַגִּבֹּרִיםthe warriorsart + noun pl m absH1368אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834לְדָוִד[belonged] to Davidprep + name m individualH1732יֹשֵׁבJosheb-verb Qal ptc sg m absH3429בַּשֶּׁבֶתBasshebethnoun sg f cstrH3429תַּחְכְּמֹנִיa Tahkemonitenoun Gentilic sg m absH8461רֹאשׁ[the] chief ofnoun sg m cstrH7218הַשָּׁלִשִׁיthe threeart + Numerical position adj sg m absH7991הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931עֲדִינוֹAdinoname m individualH5722הָעֶצְנִיthe Ezniteart + noun sg m absH6112עַל־onprepH5921שְׁמֹנֶהeightnoun sg c absH8083מֵאוֹתhundredsnoun pl f absH3967חָלָל[one] slainadj sg m absH2491בְּפַעַםat a timeprep + noun sg f absH6471אֶחָת׃ סonenoun sg f absH259 And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo the Ahohite, one of the three mighty men with David, when they defied the Philistines that were there gathered together to battle, and the men of Israel were gone away:
וְאַחֲרָיוand [was] after himconj + Numerical adj pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH310אֶלְעָזָרEleazarname m individualH499בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121דֹּדוֹDodoname m individualH1734בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121אֲחֹחִיAhoahnoun Gentilic sg m absH266בִּשְׁלֹשָׁהamong threeprep + noun sg c absH7969הַגִּבֹּרִיםthe warriorsart + noun pl m absH1368עִם־withprepH5973דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732בְּחָרְפָםwhen defied theyprep + verb Piel inf cstr + sfx 3 pl mH2778בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּיםin the Philistinesprep Definite + noun Gentilic pl m absH6430נֶאֶסְפוּ־[who] they were gatheredverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH622שָׁםthereadvH8033לַמִּלְחָמָהfor the battleprep Definite + noun sg f absH4421וַיַּעֲלוּand they went upConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5927אִישׁ[the] man ofnoun sg m cstrH376יִשְׂרָאֵל׃Israelname LocationH3478 He arose, and smote the Philistines until his hand was weary, and his hand clave unto the sword: and the LORD wrought a great victory that day; and the people returned after him only to spoil.
הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931קָםhe aroseverb Qal perf 3 sg mH6965וַיַּךְand he struck downConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5221בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּיםamong the Philistinesprep Definite + noun Gentilic pl m absH6430עַדuntilprepH5704כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588יָגְעָהit was wearyverb Qal perf 3 sg fH3021יָדוֹhand hisnoun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3027וַתִּדְבַּקand it cleavedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH1692יָדוֹhand hisnoun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3027אֶל־toprepH413הַחֶרֶבthe swordart + noun sg f absH2719וַיַּעַשׂand he didConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6213יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068תְּשׁוּעָהa deliverancenoun sg f absH8668גְדוֹלָהgreatadj sg f absH1419בַּיּוֹםon the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַהוּאthe thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931וְהָעָםand the peopleconj + art + noun sg m absH5971יָשֻׁבוּthey returnedverb Qal impf 3 pl mH7725אַחֲרָיוafter himNumerical adj pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH310אַךְ־onlyadvH389לְפַשֵּׁט׃ סto stripprep + verb Piel inf cstrH6584 And after him was Shammah the son of Agee the Hararite. And the Philistines were gathered together into a troop, where was a piece of ground full of lentiles: and the people fled from the Philistines.
וְאַחֲרָיוand [was] after himconj + Numerical adj pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH310שַׁמָּאShammaname m individualH8037בֶן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121אָגֵאAgeename m individualH89הָרָרִי[the] Hararitenoun Gentilic sg m absH2043וַיֵּאָסְפוּand they were gatheredConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH622פְלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430לַחַיָּהto the Lehiprep Definite + noun sg f absH2416וַתְּהִי־and it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH1961שָׁםthereadvH8033חֶלְקַת[the] portion ofnoun sg f cstrH2513הַשָּׂדֶהthe fieldart + noun sg m absH7704מְלֵאָהfullverb Qal ptc sg f absH4392עֲדָשִׁיםof lentilsnoun pl m absH5742וְהָעָםand the peopleconj + art + noun sg m absH5971נָסit fledverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5127מִפְּנֵיfrom beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440פְלִשְׁתִּים׃[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430 But he stood in the midst of the ground, and defended it, and slew the Philistines: and the LORD wrought a great victory.
וַיִּתְיַצֵּבand he took his standConsecutive conj + verb Hithpael Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3320בְּתוֹךְ־in [the] middle ofprep + noun sg m cstrH8432הַחֶלְקָהthe portionart + noun sg f absH2513וַיַּצִּילֶהָand he delivered itConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg fH5337וַיַּךְand he struck downConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5221אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853פְּלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430וַיַּעַשׂand he didConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6213יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068תְּשׁוּעָהa deliverancenoun sg f absH8668גְדוֹלָה׃ סgreatadj sg f absH1419 And three of the thirty chief went down, and came to David in the harvest time unto the cave of Adullam: and the troop of the Philistines pitched in the valley of Rephaim.
וַיֵּרְדוּand they went downConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3381שְׁלֹשָׁהthreenoun sg c absH7969מֵהַשְּׁלֹשִׁיםfrom the thirtyprep + art + noun pl m absH7970רֹאשׁleader[s]noun sg m absH7218וַיָּבֹאוּand they cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH935אֶל־toprepH413קָצִיר[the] harvestnoun sg m absH7105אֶל־toprepH413דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732אֶל־toprepH413מְעָרַת[the] cave ofnoun sg f cstrH4631עֲדֻלָּםAdullamname LocationH5725וְחַיַּתand a community ofconj + noun sg f cstrH2416פְּלִשְׁתִּיםPhilistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430חֹנָה[was] encampedverb Qal ptc sg f absH2583בְּעֵמֶקin [the] valley ofprep + noun sg m cstrH6010רְפָאִים׃[the] Rephaitesname m individualH7497 And David was then in an hold, and the garrison of the Philistines was then in Beth-lehem.
וְדָוִדand Davidconj + name m individualH1732אָזthenadvH227בַּמְּצוּדָה[was] in the strongholdprep Definite + noun sg f absH4686וּמַצַּבand a garrison ofconj + noun sg m cstrH4673פְּלִשְׁתִּיםPhilistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430אָזthenadvH227בֵּית[was] Beth-name LocationH1035לָחֶם׃-lehemname LocationH1035 And David longed, and said, Oh that one would give me drink of the water of the well of Beth-lehem, which is by the gate!
וַיִּתְאַוֶּהand he desiredConsecutive conj + verb Hithpael Consecutive impf 3 sg mH183דָוִדDavidname m individualH1732וַיֹּאמַרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559מִיwho?Interrogative pronH4310יַשְׁקֵנִיwill he give to drink meverb Hiphil impf 3 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH8248מַיִםwaternoun pl m absH4325מִבֹּארfrom [the] well ofprep + noun sg m cstrH877בֵּית־Beth-name LocationH1035לֶחֶם-lehemname LocationH1035אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834בַּשָּׁעַר׃[is] at the gateprep Definite + noun sg m absH8179 And the three mighty men brake through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Beth-lehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David: nevertheless he would not drink thereof, but poured it out unto the LORD.
וַיִּבְקְעוּand they broke throughConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH1234שְׁלֹשֶׁת[the] threenoun sg c cstrH7969הַגִּבֹּרִיםthe warriorsart + noun pl m absH1368בְּמַחֲנֵהin [the] camp ofprep + noun sg f cstrH4264פְלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430וַיִּשְׁאֲבוּ־and they drewConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7579מַיִםwaternoun pl m absH4325מִבֹּארfrom [the] well ofprep + noun sg m cstrH877בֵּית־Beth-name LocationH1035לֶחֶם-lehemname LocationH1035אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834בַּשַּׁעַר[was] at the gateprep Definite + noun sg m absH8179וַיִּשְׂאוּand they carried [it]Consecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5375וַיָּבִאוּand they brought [it]Consecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH935אֶל־toprepH413דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808אָבָהhe was willingverb Qal perf 3 sg mH14לִשְׁתּוֹתָםto drink themprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 pl mH8354וַיַּסֵּךְand he poured outConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5258אֹתָםobj. themObject indicator + sfx 3 pl mH853לַיהוָה׃to Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068 And he said, Be it far from me, O LORD, that I should do this: is not this the blood of the men that went in jeopardy of their lives? therefore he would not drink it. These things did these three mighty men.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559חָלִילָהfar be itInterjectionH2486לִּיto the meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH9030יְהוָהO Yahwehname TitleH3068מֵעֲשֹׂתִיthan to do Iprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6213זֹאתthis [thing]Demonstrative ParticleH2063הֲדַם¿ [the] blood ofInterrogative Particle + noun sg m cstrH1818הָאֲנָשִׁיםthe menart + noun pl m absH582הַהֹלְכִיםwho wentart + verb Qal ptc pl m absH1980בְּנַפְשׁוֹתָםwith lives theirprep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH5315וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808אָבָהhe was willingverb Qal perf 3 sg mH14לִשְׁתּוֹתָםto drink themprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 pl mH8354אֵלֶּהthese [things]Demonstrative ParticleH428עָשׂוּthey didverb Qal perf 3 pl cH6213שְׁלֹשֶׁת[the] threenoun sg c cstrH7969הַגִּבֹּרִים׃ סthe warriorsart + noun pl m absH1368 And Abishai, the brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was chief among three. And he lifted up his spear against three hundred, and slew them, and had the name among three.
וַאֲבִישַׁיand Abishaiconj + name m individualH52אֲחִי[the] brother ofnoun sg m cstrH251יוֹאָבJoabname m individualH3097בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121צְרוּיָהZeruiahname f individualH6870הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931רֹאשׁ[was] [the] chiefnoun sg m cstrH7218הַשְּׁלֹשָׁהof the threeart + noun sg c absH7969וְהוּאand heconj + pron 3 sg mH1931עוֹרֵרhe wieldedverb Piel perf 3 sg mH5782אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853חֲנִיתוֹspear hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2595עַל־onprepH5921שְׁלֹשׁthreenoun sg c cstrH7969מֵאוֹתhundredsnoun pl f absH3967חָלָל[one] slainadj sg m absH2491וְלוֹ־and [belonged] to the himconj + prep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033שֵׁםa namenoun sg m absH8034בַּשְּׁלֹשָׁה׃among the threeprep Definite + noun sg c absH7969 Was he not most honourable of three? therefore he was their captain: howbeit he attained not unto the first three.
מִן־more thanprepH4480הַשְּׁלֹשָׁהthe threeart + noun sg c absH7969הֲכִי¿ forInterrogative Particle + Conditional ParticleH3588נִכְבָּד[was he] honoredverb Niphal ptc sg m absH3513וַיְהִיand he becameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961לָהֶםto the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038לְשָׂרinto a commanderprep + noun sg m absH8269וְעַד־and toconj + prepH5704הַשְּׁלֹשָׁהthe threeart + noun sg c absH7969לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808בָא׃ סhe cameverb Qal perf 3 sg mH935 And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man, of Kabzeel, who had done many acts, he slew two lionlike men of Moab: he went down also and slew a lion in the midst of a pit in time of snow:
וּבְנָיָהוּand Benaiahconj + name m individualH1141בֶן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121יְהוֹיָדָעJehoiadaname m individualH3077בֶּן־[was] a son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121אִישׁ־a mannoun sg m cstrH376חַיִלof strengthnoun sg m absH2428רַב־great ofadj sg m cstrH7227פְּעָלִיםdeedsnoun pl m absH6467מִקַּבְצְאֵלfrom Kabzeelprep + name LocationH6909הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931הִכָּהhe struck downverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH5221אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853שְׁנֵי[the] twonoun du c cstrH8147אֲרִאֵל[the] lion-like men ofname m individualH739מוֹאָבMoabname LocationH4124וְהוּאand heconj + pron 3 sg mH1931יָרַדhe went downverb Qal perf 3 sg mH3381וְהִכָּהand he struck downconj + verb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH5221אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָאֲרִיthe lionart + noun sg m absH738בְּתוֹךְin [the] midst ofprep + noun sg m cstrH8432הַבֹּארthe pitart + noun sg m absH953בְּיוֹםon [the] day ofprep + noun sg m cstrH3117הַשָּׁלֶג׃the snowart + noun sg m absH7950 And he slew an Egyptian, a goodly man: and the Egyptian had a spear in his hand; but he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the spear out of the Egyptian’s hand, and slew him with his own spear.
וְהוּא־and heconj + pron 3 sg mH1931הִכָּהhe struck downverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH5221אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אִישׁa mannoun sg m cstrH376מִצְרִיEgyptiannoun Gentilic sg m absH4713אִישׁa man ofnoun sg m cstrH376מַרְאֶהappearancenoun sg m absH4758וּבְיַדand [was] in [the] hand ofconj + prep + noun sg c cstrH3027הַמִּצְרִיthe Egyptianart + noun Gentilic sg m absH4713חֲנִיתa spearnoun sg f absH2595וַיֵּרֶדand he went downConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3381אֵלָיוto himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH413בַּשָּׁבֶטwith the staffprep Definite + noun sg m absH7626וַיִּגְזֹלand he seizedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1497אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַחֲנִיתthe spearart + noun sg f absH2595מִיַּדfrom [the] hand ofprep + noun sg c cstrH3027הַמִּצְרִיthe Egyptianart + noun Gentilic sg m absH4713וַיַּהַרְגֵהוּand he killed himConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH2026בַּחֲנִיתוֹ׃with own spear hisprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH2595 These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had the name among three mighty men.
אֵלֶּהthese [things]Demonstrative ParticleH428עָשָׂהhe didverb Qal perf 3 sg mH6213בְּנָיָהוּBenaiahname m individualH1141בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121יְהוֹיָדָעJehoiadaname m individualH3077וְלוֹ־and [belonged] to the himconj + prep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033שֵׁםa namenoun sg m absH8034בִּשְׁלֹשָׁהamong threeprep + noun sg c absH7969הַגִּבֹּרִים׃the warriorsart + noun pl m absH1368 He was more honourable than the thirty, but he attained not to the first three. And David set him over his guard.
מִן־more thanprepH4480הַשְּׁלֹשִׁיםthe thirtyart + noun pl m absH7970נִכְבָּד[he was] honoredverb Niphal ptc sg m absH3513וְאֶל־and toconj + prepH413הַשְּׁלֹשָׁהthe threeart + noun sg c absH7969לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808בָאhe cameverb Qal perf 3 sg mH935וַיְשִׂמֵהוּand he appointed himConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH7760דָוִדDavidname m individualH1732אֶל־toprepH413מִשְׁמַעְתּוֹ׃ סbodyguard hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4928 Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Beth-lehem,
עֲשָׂה־Asah-name m individualH6214אֵל-elname m individualH6214אֲחִי־[the] brother ofnoun sg m cstrH251יוֹאָבJoabname m individualH3097בַּשְּׁלֹשִׁים[was] among the thirtyprep Definite + noun pl m absH7970אֶלְחָנָןElhananname m individualH445בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121דֹּדוֹDodoname m individualH1734בֵּיתBeth-name LocationH1035לָחֶם׃-lehemname LocationH1035 Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,
שַׁמָּהShammahname m individualH8048הַחֲרֹדִיthe Haroditeart + noun Gentilic sg m absH2733אֱלִיקָאElikaname m individualH470הַחֲרֹדִי׃ סthe Haroditeart + noun Gentilic sg m absH2733
Helez the Paltite, Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite,
חֶלֶץHelezname m individualH2503הַפַּלְטִיthe Paltiteart + noun Gentilic sg m absH6407עִירָאIraname m individualH5896בֶן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121עִקֵּשׁIkkeshname m individualH6142הַתְּקוֹעִי׃ סthe Tekoiteart + noun Gentilic sg m absH8621 Abiezer the Anethothite, Mebunnai the Hushathite,
אֲבִיעֶזֶרAbiezername m individualH44הָעַנְּתֹתִיthe Anathothiteart + noun Gentilic sg m absH6069מְבֻנַּיMebunnainame m individualH4012הַחֻשָׁתִי׃ סthe Hushathiteart + noun Gentilic sg m absH2843
Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite,
צַלְמוֹןZalmonname m individualH6756הָאֲחֹחִיthe Ahohiteart + noun Gentilic sg m absH266מַהְרַיMaharainame m individualH4121הַנְּטֹפָתִי׃ סthe Netophathiteart + noun Gentilic sg m absH5200 Heleb the son of Baanah, a Netophathite, Ittai the son of Ribai out of Gibeah of the children of Benjamin,
חֵלֶבHelebname m individualH2460בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121בַּעֲנָהBaanahname m individualH1196הַנְּטֹפָתִי סthe Netophathiteart + noun Gentilic sg m absH5200אִתַּיIttainame m individualH863בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121רִיבַיRibainame m individualH7380מִגִּבְעַתfrom Gibeah ofprep + noun sg f cstrH1390בְּנֵי[the] descendants ofnoun pl m cstrH1121בִנְיָמִן׃ סBenjaminname m individualH1144 Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash,
בְּנָיָהוּBenaiahname m individualH1141פִּרְעָתֹנִי[the] Pirathonitenoun Gentilic sg m absH6553הִדַּיHiddainame m individualH1914מִנַּחֲלֵיfrom [the] wadis ofprep + noun pl m cstrH5158גָעַשׁ׃ סGaashname LocationH1608 Abi-albon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite,
אֲבִי־Abi-name m individualH45עַלְבוֹןAlbonname m individualH45הָעַרְבָתִיthe Arbathiteart + noun Gentilic sg m absH6164עַזְמָוֶתAzmavethname m individualH5820הַבַּרְחֻמִי׃ סthe Barhumiteart + noun Gentilic sg m absH1273
Eliahba the Shaalbonite, of the sons of Jashen, Jonathan,
אֶלְיַחְבָּאEliahbaname m individualH455הַשַּׁעַלְבֹנִיthe Shaalboniteart + noun Gentilic sg m absH8170בְּנֵי[the] sons ofnoun pl m cstrH1121יָשֵׁןJashenname m individualH3464יְהוֹנָתָן׃ סJonathanname m individualH3083 Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Hararite,
שַׁמָּהShammahname m individualH8048הַהֲרָרִיthe Harariteart + noun Gentilic sg m absH2043אֲחִיאָםAhiamname m individualH279בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121שָׁרָרShararname m individualH8325הָארָרִי׃ סthe Harariteart + noun Gentilic sg m absH2043 Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai, the son of the Maachathite, Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,
אֱלִיפֶלֶטElipheletname m individualH467בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121אֲחַסְבַּיAhasbainame m individualH308בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121הַמַּעֲכָתִי סthe Maacathiteart + noun Gentilic sg m absH4602אֱלִיעָםEliamname m individualH463בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121אֲחִיתֹפֶלAhithophelname m individualH302הַגִּלֹנִי׃ סthe Giloniteart + noun Gentilic sg m absH1526 Hezrai the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
חֶצְרַיHezrainame m individualH2695הַכַּרְמְלִיthe Carmeliteart + noun Gentilic sg m absH3761פַּעֲרַיPaarainame m individualH6474הָאַרְבִּי׃ סthe Arbiteart + noun Gentilic sg m absH701
Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
יִגְאָלIgalname m individualH3008בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121נָתָןNathanname m individualH5416מִצֹּבָה סfrom Zobahprep + name LocationH6678בָּנִיBaniname m individualH1137הַגָּדִי׃ סthe Gaditeart + noun Gentilic sg m absH1425 Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite, armourbearer to Joab the son of Zeruiah,
צֶלֶקZelekname m individualH6768הָעַמֹּנִי סthe Ammoniteart + noun Gentilic sg m absH5984נַחְרַיNaharainame m individualH5171הַבְּאֵרֹתִיthe Beerothiteart + noun Gentilic sg m absH886נֹשֵׂא[the] bearer ofverb Qal ptc sg m cstrH5375כְּלֵי[the] armors ofnoun pl m cstrH3627יוֹאָבJoabname m individualH3097בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121צְרֻיָה׃ סZeruiahname f individualH6870 Ira an Ithrite, Gareb an Ithrite,
עִירָאIraname m individualH5896הַיִּתְרִיthe Ithriteart + noun Gentilic sg m absH3505גָּרֵבGarebname m individualH1619הַיִּתְרִי׃ סthe Ithriteart + noun Gentilic sg m absH3505
Uriah the Hittite: thirty and seven in all.
אוּרִיָּהUriahname m individualH223הַחִתִּיthe Hittiteart + noun Gentilic sg m absH2850כֹּלallnoun sg m absH3605שְׁלֹשִׁים[were] thirtynoun pl m absH7970וְשִׁבְעָה׃ פand sevenconj + noun sg c absH7651
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.