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2 Chronicles 10 interlinear
The Hebrew text of 2 Chronicles 10 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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2 Chronicles 10:1
And Rehoboam went to Shechem: for to Shechem were all Israel come to make him king.
וַיֵּלֶךְand he wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1980רְחַבְעָםRehoboamname m individualH7346שְׁכֶמָהShechem towardsname Location + Directional sfxH7927כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588שְׁכֶםShechemname LocationH7927בָּאוּthey had comeverb Qal perf 3 pl cH935כָל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478לְהַמְלִיךְto make kingprep + verb Hiphil inf cstrH4427אֹתוֹ׃obj. himObject indicator + sfx 3 sg mH853
2 Chronicles 10:2
And it came to pass, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who was in Egypt, whither he had fled from the presence of Solomon the king, heard it, that Jeroboam returned out of Egypt.
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961כִּשְׁמֹעַwhen heardprep + verb Qal inf cstrH8085יָרָבְעָםJeroboamname m individualH3379בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121נְבָטNebatname m individualH5028וְהוּאand heconj + pron 3 sg mH1931בְמִצְרַיִם[was] in Egyptprep + name LocationH4714אֲשֶׁרwhereRelative ParticleH834בָּרַחhe had fledverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1272מִפְּנֵיfrom beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440שְׁלֹמֹהSolomonname m individualH8010הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428וַיָּשָׁבand he returnedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7725יָרָבְעָםJeroboamname m individualH3379מִמִּצְרָיִם׃from Egyptprep + name LocationH4714
2 Chronicles 10:3
And they sent and called him. So Jeroboam and all Israel came and spake to Rehoboam, saying,
וַיִּשְׁלְחוּand people sentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7971וַיִּקְרְאוּ־and they summonedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7121לוֹto himprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033וַיָּבֹאand he cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH935יָרָבְעָםJeroboamname m individualH3379וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478וַיְדַבְּרוּand they spokeConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 pl mH1696אֶל־toprepH413רְחַבְעָםRehoboamname m individualH7346לֵאמֹר׃to sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559
2 Chronicles 10:4
Thy father made our yoke grievous: now therefore ease thou somewhat the grievous servitude of thy father, and his heavy yoke that he put upon us, and we will serve thee.
אָבִיךָfather yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1הִקְשָׁהhe made hardverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH7185אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853עֻלֵּנוּyoke ournoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH5923וְעַתָּהand thereforeconj + advH6258הָקֵלlightenverb Hiphil impv 2 sg mH7043מֵעֲבֹדַתsome of [the] labor ofprep + noun sg f cstrH5656אָבִיךָfather yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1הַקָּשָׁהthe hardart + adj sg f absH7186וּמֵעֻלּוֹand some of yoke hisconj + prep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5923הַכָּבֵדthe heavyart + adj sg m absH3515אֲשֶׁר־whichRelative ParticleH834נָתַןhe putverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5414עָלֵינוּon usprep + sfx 1 pl cH5921וְנַעַבְדֶךָּ׃and we will serve youconj + verb Qal conj+impf 1 pl c + sfx 2 sg mH5647
2 Chronicles 10:5
And he said unto them, Come again unto me after three days. And the people departed.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559אֲלֵהֶםto themprep + sfx 3 pl mH413עוֹדagainadj sg m absH5750שְׁלֹשֶׁתthreenoun sg c cstrH7969יָמִיםdaysnoun pl m absH3117וְשׁוּבוּand returnconj + verb Qal impv 2 pl mH7725אֵלָיto meprep + sfx 1 sg cH413וַיֵּלֶךְand it wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1980הָעָם׃ סthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971
2 Chronicles 10:6
And king Rehoboam took counsel with the old men that had stood before Solomon his father while he yet lived, saying, What counsel give ye me to return answer to this people?
וַיִּוָּעַץand he consultedConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3289הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428רְחַבְעָםRehoboamname m individualH7346אֶת־withprepH854הַזְּקֵנִיםthe eldersart + adj pl m absH2205אֲשֶׁר־whoRelative ParticleH834הָיוּthey had beenverb Qal perf 3 pl cH1961עֹמְדִיםstandingverb Qal ptc pl m absH5975לִפְנֵיto beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440שְׁלֹמֹהSolomonname m individualH8010אָבִיוfather hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1בִּהְיֹתוֹwhen was heprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1961חַיaliveadj sg m absH2416לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559אֵיךְhow?Interrogative ParticleH349אַתֶּם[are] youpron 2 pl mH859נוֹעָצִיםcounselingverb Niphal ptc pl m absH3289לְהָשִׁיבto bring backprep + verb Hiphil inf cstrH7725לָעָם־to the peopleprep Definite + noun sg m absH5971הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088דָּבָר׃wordnoun sg m absH1697
2 Chronicles 10:7
And they spake unto him, saying, If thou be kind to this people, and please them, and speak good words to them, they will be thy servants for ever.
וַיְדַבְּרוּand they spokeConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 pl mH1696אֵלָיוto himprep + sfx 3 sg mH413לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518תִּהְיֶהyou will becomeverb Qal impf 2 sg mH1961לְטוֹבinto goodprep + adj sg m absH2896לְהָעָםto the peopleprep + art + noun sg m absH5971הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088וּרְצִיתָםand you will be favorable to themConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 2 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH7521וְדִבַּרְתָּand you will speakConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive perf 2 sg mH1696אֲלֵהֶםto themprep + sfx 3 pl mH413דְּבָרִיםwordsnoun pl m absH1697טוֹבִיםkindadj pl m absH2896וְהָיוּand they will beConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 pl cH1961לְךָof youprep + sfx 2 sg mH9031עֲבָדִיםservantsnoun pl m absH5650כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הַיָּמִים׃the daysart + noun pl m absH3117
2 Chronicles 10:8
But he forsook the counsel which the old men gave him, and took counsel with the young men that were brought up with him, that stood before him.
וַיַּעֲזֹבand he abandonedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5800אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853עֲצַת[the] counsel ofnoun sg f cstrH6098הַזְּקֵנִיםthe eldersart + adj pl m absH2205אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834יְעָצֻהוּthey had counseled himverb Qal perf 3 pl c + sfx 3 sg mH3289וַיִּוָּעַץand he consultedConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3289אֶת־withprepH854הַיְלָדִיםthe youthsart + noun pl m absH3206אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834גָּדְלוּthey had grown upverb Qal perf 3 pl cH1431אִתּוֹwith himprep + sfx 3 sg mH854הָעֹמְדִיםwho stoodart + verb Qal ptc pl m absH5975לְפָנָיו׃to before himprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6440
2 Chronicles 10:9
And he said unto them, What advice give ye that we may return answer to this people, which have spoken to me, saying, Ease somewhat the yoke that thy father did put upon us?
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559אֲלֵהֶםto themprep + sfx 3 pl mH413מָהwhat?Interrogative pronH4100אַתֶּם[are] youpron 2 pl mH859נוֹעָצִיםcounselingverb Niphal ptc pl m absH3289וְנָשִׁיבand we may bring backconj + verb Hiphil conj+impf 1 pl cH7725דָּבָרwordnoun sg m absH1697אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834דִּבְּרוּthey have spokenverb Piel perf 3 pl cH1696אֵלַיto meprep + sfx 1 sg cH413לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559הָקֵלlightenverb Hiphil impv 2 sg mH7043מִן־some ofprepH4480הָעֹלthe yokeart + noun sg m absH5923אֲשֶׁר־whichRelative ParticleH834נָתַןhe putverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5414אָבִיךָfather yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1עָלֵינוּ׃on usprep + sfx 1 pl cH5921
2 Chronicles 10:10
And the young men that were brought up with him spake unto him, saying, Thus shalt thou answer the people that spake unto thee, saying, Thy father made our yoke heavy, but make thou it somewhat lighter for us; thus shalt thou say unto them, My little finger shall be thicker than my father’s loins.
וַיְדַבְּרוּand they spokeConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 pl mH1696אִתּוֹwith himprep + sfx 3 sg mH854הַיְלָדִיםthe youthsart + noun pl m absH3206אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834גָּדְלוּthey had grown upverb Qal perf 3 pl cH1431אִתּוֹwith himprep + sfx 3 sg mH854לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559כֹּה־thusadvH3541תֹאמַרyou will sayverb Qal impf 2 sg mH559לָעָםto the peopleprep Definite + noun sg m absH5971אֲשֶׁר־whichRelative ParticleH834דִּבְּרוּthey have spokenverb Piel perf 3 pl cH1696אֵלֶיךָto youprep + sfx 2 sg mH413לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559אָבִיךָfather yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1הִכְבִּידhe made heavyverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH3513אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853עֻלֵּנוּyoke ournoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH5923וְאַתָּהand youconj + pron 2 sg mH859הָקֵלlightenverb Hiphil impv 2 sg mH7043מֵעָלֵינוּfrom on the usprep + prep Definite + sfx 1 pl cH5921כֹּהthusadvH3541תֹּאמַרyou will sayverb Qal impf 2 sg mH559אֲלֵהֶםto themprep + sfx 3 pl mH413קָטָנִּיlittle finger mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH6995עָבָהit is thickverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5666מִמָּתְנֵיmore than [the] loins ofprep + noun du m cstrH4975אָבִי׃father mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1
2 Chronicles 10:11
For whereas my father put a heavy yoke upon you, I will put more to your yoke: my father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.
וְעַתָּהand thereforeconj + advH6258אָבִיfather mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1הֶעְמִיסhe loadedverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH6006עֲלֵיכֶםon youprep + sfx 2 pl mH5921עֹלa yokenoun sg m absH5923כָּבֵדheavyadj sg m absH3515וַאֲנִיand Iconj + pron 1 sg cH589אֹסִיףI will addverb Hiphil impf 1 sg cH3254עַל־toprepH5921עֻלְּכֶםyoke yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH5923אָבִיfather mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1יִסַּרhe disciplinedverb Piel perf 3 sg mH3256אֶתְכֶםobj. youObject indicator + sfx 2 pl mH853בַּשּׁוֹטִיםwith the whipsprep Definite + noun pl m absH7752וַאֲנִיand Iconj + pron 1 sg cH589בָּעֲקְרַבִּים׃ סwith the scorpionsprep Definite + noun pl m absH6137
2 Chronicles 10:12
So Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam on the third day, as the king bade, saying, Come again to me on the third day.
וַיָּבֹאand he cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH935יָרָבְעָםJeroboamname m individualH3379וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971אֶל־toprepH413רְחַבְעָםRehoboamname m individualH7346בַּיּוֹםon the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַשְּׁלִשִׁיthe thirdart + Numerical position adj sg m absH7992כַּאֲשֶׁרjust asprep + Relative ParticleH834דִּבֶּרhe had spokenverb Piel perf 3 sg mH1696הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559שׁוּבוּreturnverb Qal impv 2 pl mH7725אֵלַיto meprep + sfx 1 sg cH413בַּיּוֹםon the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַשְּׁלִשִׁי׃the thirdart + Numerical position adj sg m absH7992
2 Chronicles 10:13
And the king answered them roughly; and king Rehoboam forsook the counsel of the old men,
וַיַּעֲנֵםand he answered themConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH6030הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428קָשָׁהhardadj sg f absH7186וַיַּעֲזֹבand he abandonedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5800הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428רְחַבְעָםRehoboamname m individualH7346אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853עֲצַת[the] counsel ofnoun sg f cstrH6098הַזְּקֵנִים׃the eldersart + adj pl m absH2205
2 Chronicles 10:14
And answered them after the advice of the young men, saying, My father made your yoke heavy, but I will add thereto: my father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.
וַיְדַבֵּרand he spokeConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1696אֲלֵהֶםto themprep + sfx 3 pl mH413כַּעֲצַתaccording to [the] counsel ofprep + noun sg f cstrH6098הַיְלָדִיםthe young menart + noun pl m absH3206לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559אַכְבִּידI will make heavyverb Hiphil impf 1 sg cH3513אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853עֻלְּכֶםyoke yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH5923וַאֲנִיand Iconj + pron 1 sg cH589אֹסִיףI will addverb Hiphil impf 1 sg cH3254עָלָיוto itprep + sfx 3 sg mH5921אָבִיfather mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH1יִסַּרhe disciplinedverb Piel perf 3 sg mH3256אֶתְכֶםobj. youObject indicator + sfx 2 pl mH853בַּשּׁוֹטִיםwith the whipsprep Definite + noun pl m absH7752וַאֲנִיand Iconj + pron 1 sg cH589בָּעֲקְרַבִּים׃with the scorpionsprep Definite + noun pl m absH6137
2 Chronicles 10:15
So the king hearkened not unto the people: for the cause was of God, that the LORD might perform his word, which he spake by the hand of Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam the son of Nebat.
וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808שָׁמַעhe listenedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH8085הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428אֶל־toprepH413הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588הָיְתָהit wasverb Qal perf 3 sg fH1961נְסִבָּהa turnnoun sg f absH5252מֵעִםfrom withprep + prepH5973הָאֱלֹהִיםthe Godart + noun pl m absH430לְמַעַןso asConditional ParticleH4616הָקִיםto establishverb Hiphil inf cstrH6965יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853דְּבָרוֹword hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1697אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834דִּבֶּרhe had spokenverb Piel perf 3 sg mH1696בְּיַדby [the] hand ofprep + noun sg c cstrH3027אֲחִיָּהוּAhijahname m individualH281הַשִּׁלוֹנִיthe Shiloniteart + noun Gentilic sg m absH7888אֶל־toprepH413יָרָבְעָםJeroboamname m individualH3379בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121נְבָט׃Nebatname m individualH5028
2 Chronicles 10:16
And when all Israel saw that the king would not hearken unto them, the people answered the king, saying, What portion have we in David? and we have none inheritance in the son of Jesse: every man to your tents, O Israel: and now, David, see to thine own house. So all Israel went to their tents.
וְכָל־and allconj + noun sg m cstrH3605יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808שָׁמַעhe had listenedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH8085הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428לָהֶםto themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038וַיָּשִׁיבוּand they brought backConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7725הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559מַה־what?Interrogative pronH4100לָּנוּ[belongs] to usprep + sfx 1 pl cH9035חֵלֶקportionnoun sg m absH2506בְּדָוִידin Davidprep + name m individualH1732וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808נַחֲלָהan inheritancenoun sg f absH5159בְּבֶן־in [the] son ofprep + noun sg m cstrH1121יִשַׁיJessename m individualH3448אִישׁeveryonenoun sg m absH376לְאֹהָלֶיךָto tents yourprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH168יִשְׂרָאֵלO Israelname LocationH3478עַתָּהnowadvH6258רְאֵהconsiderverb Qal impv 2 sg mH7200בֵיתְךָown house yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH1004דָּוִידO Davidname m individualH1732וַיֵּלֶךְand it wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1980כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478לְאֹהָלָיו׃ סto tents itsprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH168
2 Chronicles 10:17
But as for the children of Israel that dwelt in the cities of Judah, Rehoboam reigned over them.
וּבְנֵיand [the] people ofconj + noun pl m cstrH1121יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478הַיֹּשְׁבִיםwho were dwellingart + verb Qal ptc pl m absH3427בְּעָרֵיin [the] cities ofprep + noun pl m cstrH5892יְהוּדָהJudahname LocationH3063וַיִּמְלֹךְand he reignedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH4427עֲלֵיהֶםover themprep + sfx 3 pl mH5921רְחַבְעָם׃Rehoboamname m individualH7346
2 Chronicles 10:18
Then king Rehoboam sent Hadoram that was over the tribute; and the children of Israel stoned him with stones, that he died. But king Rehoboam made speed to get him up to his chariot, to flee to Jerusalem.
וַיִּשְׁלַחand he sentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7971הַמֶּלֶךְthe kingart + noun sg m absH4428רְחַבְעָםRehoboamname m individualH7346אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הֲדֹרָםHadoramname m individualH1913אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834עַל־[was] overprepH5921הַמַּסthe forced laborart + noun sg m absH4522וַיִּרְגְּמוּ־and they stonedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7275בוֹin himprep + sfx 3 sg mH9033בְנֵי־[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478אֶבֶןstone[s]noun sg f absH68וַיָּמֹתand he diedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH4191וְהַמֶּלֶךְand the kingconj + art + noun sg m absH4428רְחַבְעָםRehoboamname m individualH7346הִתְאַמֵּץhe proved himself strongverb Hithpael perf 3 sg mH553לַעֲלוֹתto go upprep + verb Qal inf cstrH5927בַּמֶּרְכָּבָהin the chariotprep Definite + noun sg f absH4818לָנוּסto fleeprep + verb Qal inf cstrH5127יְרוּשָׁלִָם׃ סJerusalemname LocationH3389
2 Chronicles 10:19
And Israel rebelled against the house of David unto this day.
וַיִּפְשְׁעוּand they have rebelledConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH6586יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478בְּבֵיתagainst [the] house ofprep + noun sg m cstrH1004דָּוִידDavidname m individualH1732עַדuntilprepH5704הַיּוֹםthe dayart + noun sg m absH3117הַזֶּה׃ סthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.