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1 Samuel 7 interlinear
The Hebrew text of 1 Samuel 7 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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1 Samuel 7:1
And the men of Kirjath-jearim came, and fetched up the ark of the LORD, and brought it into the house of Abinadab in the hill, and sanctified Eleazar his son to keep the ark of the LORD.
וַיָּבֹאוּand they cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH935אַנְשֵׁי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH582קִרְיַתKiriathname LocationH7157יְעָרִיםJearimname LocationH7157וַיַּעֲלוּand they took upConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5927אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אֲרוֹן[the] ark ofnoun sg m cstrH727יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068וַיָּבִאוּand they broughtConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH935אֹתוֹobj. itObject indicator + sfx 3 sg mH853אֶל־toprepH413בֵּית[the] house ofnoun sg m cstrH1004אֲבִינָדָבAbinadabname m individualH41בַּגִּבְעָהon the hillprep Definite + noun sg f absH1389וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853אֶלְעָזָרEleazarname m individualH499בְּנוֹson hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1121קִדְּשׁוּthey consecratedverb Piel perf 3 pl cH6942לִשְׁמֹרto keepprep + verb Qal inf cstrH8104אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אֲרוֹן[the] ark ofnoun sg m cstrH727יְהוָה׃ פYahwehname TitleH3068
1 Samuel 7:2
And it came to pass, while the ark abode in Kirjath-jearim, that the time was long; for it was twenty years: and all the house of Israel lamented after the LORD.
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961מִיּוֹםfrom [the] dayprep + noun sg m cstrH3117שֶׁבֶתdweltverb Qal inf cstrH3427הָאָרוֹןthe arkart + noun sg m absH727בְּקִרְיַתat Kiriathprep + name LocationH7157יְעָרִיםJearimname LocationH7157וַיִּרְבּוּand they increasedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7235הַיָּמִיםthe daysart + noun pl m absH3117וַיִּהְיוּand they wereConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH1961עֶשְׂרִיםtwentynoun pl m absH6242שָׁנָהyear[s]noun sg f absH8141וַיִּנָּהוּand they mournedConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5091כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605בֵּית[the] house ofnoun sg m cstrH1004יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478אַחֲרֵיafterNumerical adj pl m cstrH310יְהוָה׃ סYahwehname TitleH3068
1 Samuel 7:3
And Samuel spake unto all the house of Israel, saying, If ye do return unto the LORD with all your hearts, then put away the strange gods and Ashtaroth from among you, and prepare your hearts unto the LORD, and serve him only: and he will deliver you out of the hand of the Philistines.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559שְׁמוּאֵלSamuelname m individualH8050אֶל־toprepH413כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605בֵּית[the] house ofnoun sg m cstrH1004יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518בְּכָל־with allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605לְבַבְכֶםheart yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH3824אַתֶּםyoupron 2 pl mH859שָׁבִים[are] turning backverb Qal ptc pl m absH7725אֶל־toprepH413יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068הָסִירוּremoveverb Hiphil impv 2 pl mH5493אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אֱלֹהֵי[the] gods ofnoun pl m cstrH430הַנֵּכָרthe foreignnessart + noun sg m absH5236מִתּוֹכְכֶםfrom among youprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH8432וְהָעַשְׁתָּרוֹתand the Ashtarothconj + art + noun pl f absH6252וְהָכִינוּand directconj + verb Hiphil impv 2 pl mH3559לְבַבְכֶםheart yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 pl mH3824אֶל־toprepH413יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068וְעִבְדֻהוּand serve himconj + verb Qal impv 2 pl m + sfx 3 sg mH5647לְבַדּוֹto only himprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH905וְיַצֵּלso may he deliverconj + verb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH5337אֶתְכֶםobj. youObject indicator + sfx 2 pl mH853מִיַּדfrom [the] hand ofprep + noun sg c cstrH3027פְּלִשְׁתִּים׃[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430
1 Samuel 7:4
Then the children of Israel did put away Baalim and Ashtaroth, and served the LORD only.
וַיָּסִירוּand they removedConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5493בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַבְּעָלִיםthe Baalsart + noun Title pl m absH1168וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853הָעַשְׁתָּרֹתthe Ashtarothart + noun pl f absH6252וַיַּעַבְדוּand they servedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5647אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068לְבַדּוֹ׃ פto only himprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH905
1 Samuel 7:5
And Samuel said, Gather all Israel to Mizpeh, and I will pray for you unto the LORD.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559שְׁמוּאֵלSamuelname m individualH8050קִבְצוּgatherverb Qal impv 2 pl mH6908אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478הַמִּצְפָּתָהthe Mizpah towardsart + name Location + Directional sfxH4709וְאֶתְפַּלֵּלso I may prayconj + verb Hithpael conj+impf 1 sg cH6419בַּעַדְכֶםfor youNumerical adj sg c cstr + sfx 2 pl mH1157אֶל־toprepH413יְהוָה׃Yahwehname TitleH3068
1 Samuel 7:6
And they gathered together to Mizpeh, and drew water, and poured it out before the LORD, and fasted on that day, and said there, We have sinned against the LORD. And Samuel judged the children of Israel in Mizpeh.
וַיִּקָּבְצוּand they gathered togetherConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH6908הַמִּצְפָּתָהthe Mizpah towardsart + name Location + Directional sfxH4709וַיִּשְׁאֲבוּ־and they drewConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7579מַיִםwaternoun pl m absH4325וַיִּשְׁפְּכוּand they poured [it] outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH8210לִפְנֵיto beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068וַיָּצוּמוּand they fastedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH6684בַּיּוֹםon the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַהוּאthe thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931וַיֹּאמְרוּand they saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH559שָׁםthereadvH8033חָטָאנוּwe have sinnedverb Qal perf 1 pl cH2398לַיהוָהto Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068וַיִּשְׁפֹּטand he judgedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH8199שְׁמוּאֵלSamuelname m individualH8050אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478בַּמִּצְפָּה׃at the Mizpahprep Definite + name LocationH4709
1 Samuel 7:7
And when the Philistines heard that the children of Israel were gathered together to Mizpeh, the lords of the Philistines went up against Israel. And when the children of Israel heard it, they were afraid of the Philistines.
וַיִּשְׁמְעוּand they heardConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH8085פְלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588הִתְקַבְּצוּthey had gathered togetherverb Hithpael perf 3 pl cH6908בְנֵי־[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478הַמִּצְפָּתָהthe Mizpah towardsart + name Location + Directional sfxH4709וַיַּעֲלוּand they went upConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5927סַרְנֵי־[the] rulers ofnoun pl m cstrH5633פְלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430אֶל־againstprepH413יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478וַיִּשְׁמְעוּand they heardConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH8085בְּנֵי[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478וַיִּרְאוּand they were afraidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3372מִפְּנֵיof the face ofprep + noun pl m cstrH6440פְלִשְׁתִּים׃[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430
1 Samuel 7:8
And the children of Israel said to Samuel, Cease not to cry unto the LORD our God for us, that he will save us out of the hand of the Philistines.
וַיֹּאמְרוּand they saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH559בְנֵי־[the] people ofnoun pl m cstrH1121יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478אֶל־toprepH413שְׁמוּאֵלSamuelname m individualH8050אַל־may notNegative ParticleH408תַּחֲרֵשׁyou keep silentverb Hiphil impf 2 sg mH2790מִמֶּנּוּfrom usprep Definite + sfx 1 pl cH4480מִזְּעֹקfrom crying outprep + verb Qal inf cstrH2199אֶל־toprepH413יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068אֱלֹהֵינוּGod ournoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH430וְיֹשִׁעֵנוּso he may deliver usconj + verb Hiphil conj+impf 3 sg m + sfx 1 pl cH3467מִיַּדfrom [the] hand ofprep + noun sg c cstrH3027פְּלִשְׁתִּים׃[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430
1 Samuel 7:9
And Samuel took a sucking lamb, and offered it for a burnt offering wholly unto the LORD: and Samuel cried unto the LORD for Israel; and the LORD heard him.
וַיִּקַּחand he tookConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3947שְׁמוּאֵלSamuelname m individualH8050טְלֵהa lamb ofnoun sg m cstrH2924חָלָבmilknoun sg m absH2461אֶחָדonenoun sg f absH259וַיַּעֲלֵהוּand he offered up itConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH5927עוֹלָהa burnt offeringnoun sg f absH5930כָּלִילa whole offeringadj sg m absH3632לַיהוָהto Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068וַיִּזְעַקand he cried outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH2199שְׁמוּאֵלSamuelname m individualH8050אֶל־toprepH413יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068בְּעַדforNumerical adj sg c cstrH1157יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478וַיַּעֲנֵהוּand he answered himConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH6030יְהוָה׃Yahwehname TitleH3068
1 Samuel 7:10
And as Samuel was offering up the burnt offering, the Philistines drew near to battle against Israel: but the LORD thundered with a great thunder on that day upon the Philistines, and discomfited them; and they were smitten before Israel.
וַיְהִיand he wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961שְׁמוּאֵלSamuelname m individualH8050מַעֲלֶהoffering upverb Hiphil ptc sg m absH5927הָעוֹלָהthe burnt offeringart + noun sg f absH5930וּפְלִשְׁתִּיםand [the] Philistinesconj + noun Gentilic pl m absH6430נִגְּשׁוּthey drew nearverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH5066לַמִּלְחָמָהfor the battleprep Definite + noun sg f absH4421בְּיִשְׂרָאֵלin Israelprep + name LocationH3478וַיַּרְעֵםand he thunderedConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7481יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068בְּקוֹל־with a soundprep + noun sg m absH6963גָּדוֹלgreatadj sg m absH1419בַּיּוֹםon the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַהוּאthe thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931עַל־onprepH5921פְּלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430וַיְהֻמֵּםand he routed themConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH2000וַיִּנָּגְפוּand they were defeatedConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5062לִפְנֵיto beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440יִשְׂרָאֵל׃Israelname LocationH3478
1 Samuel 7:11
And the men of Israel went out of Mizpeh, and pursued the Philistines, and smote them, until they came under Beth-car.
וַיֵּצְאוּand they went outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3318אַנְשֵׁי[the] men ofnoun pl m cstrH582יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478מִן־fromprepH4480הַמִּצְפָּהthe Mizpahart + name LocationH4709וַיִּרְדְּפוּand they pursuedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7291אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853פְּלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430וַיַּכּוּםand they struck down themConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl m + sfx 3 pl mH5221עַד־toprepH5704מִתַּחַתfrom belowprep + noun sg m cstrH8478לְבֵיתto Bethprep + name LocationH1033כָּר׃Carname LocationH1033
1 Samuel 7:12
Then Samuel took a stone, and set it between Mizpeh and Shen, and called the name of it Eben-ezer, saying, Hitherto hath the LORD helped us.
וַיִּקַּחand he tookConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3947שְׁמוּאֵלSamuelname m individualH8050אֶבֶןa stonenoun sg f cstrH68אַחַתonenoun sg f absH259וַיָּשֶׂםand he put [it]Consecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7760בֵּין־betweenadj sg m cstrH996הַמִּצְפָּהthe Mizpahart + name LocationH4709וּבֵיןand betweenconj + adj sg m cstrH996הַשֵּׁןthe Shenart + name LocationH8129וַיִּקְרָאand he calledConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7121אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853שְׁמָהּname itsnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH8034אֶבֶןEben-name LocationH72הָעָזֶר-ezername LocationH72וַיֹּאמַרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559עַד־untilprepH5704הֵנָּהnowadvH2008עֲזָרָנוּhe has helped usverb Qal perf 3 sg m + sfx 1 pl cH5826יְהוָה׃Yahwehname TitleH3068
1 Samuel 7:13
So the Philistines were subdued, and they came no more into the coast of Israel: and the hand of the LORD was against the Philistines all the days of Samuel.
וַיִּכָּנְעוּand they were subduedConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3665הַפְּלִשְׁתִּיםthe Philistinesart + noun Gentilic pl m absH6430וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יָסְפוּthey repeatedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH3254עוֹדagainadj sg m absH5750לָבוֹאto comeprep + verb Qal inf cstrH935בִּגְבוּלin [the] territory ofprep + noun sg m cstrH1366יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478וַתְּהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH1961יַד־[the] hand ofnoun sg c cstrH3027יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּיםon the Philistinesprep Definite + noun Gentilic pl m absH6430כֹּלallnoun sg m cstrH3605יְמֵי[the] days ofnoun pl m cstrH3117שְׁמוּאֵל׃Samuelname m individualH8050
1 Samuel 7:14
And the cities which the Philistines had taken from Israel were restored to Israel, from Ekron even unto Gath; and the coasts thereof did Israel deliver out of the hands of the Philistines. And there was peace between Israel and the Amorites.
וַתָּשֹׁבְנָהand they went backConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl fH7725הֶעָרִיםthe citiesart + noun pl m absH5892אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834לָקְחוּ־they had takenverb Qal perf 3 pl cH3947פְלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430מֵאֵתfrom withprep + prepH854יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478לְיִשְׂרָאֵלto Israelprep + name LocationH3478מֵעֶקְרוֹןfrom Ekronprep + name LocationH6138וְעַד־and toconj + prepH5704גַּתGathname LocationH1661וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853גְּבוּלָןterritory theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl fH1366הִצִּילhe deliveredverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH5337יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478מִיַּדfrom [the] hand ofprep + noun sg c cstrH3027פְּלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961שָׁלוֹםpeacenoun sg m absH7965בֵּיןbetweenadj sg m cstrH996יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478וּבֵיןand betweenconj + adj sg m cstrH996הָאֱמֹרִי׃the Amorite[s]art + noun Gentilic sg m absH567
1 Samuel 7:15
And Samuel judged Israel all the days of his life.
1 Samuel 7:16
And he went from year to year in circuit to Beth-el, and Gilgal, and Mizpeh, and judged Israel in all those places.
וְהָלַךְand he wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH1980מִדֵּיas often asprep + noun sg m cstrH1767שָׁנָהa yearnoun sg f absH8141בְּשָׁנָהin a yearprep + noun sg f absH8141וְסָבַבand he went roundConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH5437בֵּית־Beth-name LocationH1008אֵל-elname LocationH1008וְהַגִּלְגָּלand the Gilgalconj + art + name LocationH1537וְהַמִּצְפָּהand the Mizpahconj + art + name LocationH4709וְשָׁפַטand he judgedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH8199אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הַמְּקוֹמוֹתthe placesart + noun pl f absH4725הָאֵלֶּה׃the theseart + Demonstrative ParticleH428
1 Samuel 7:17
And his return was to Ramah; for there was his house; and there he judged Israel; and there he built an altar unto the LORD.
וּתְשֻׁבָתוֹand return hisconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8666הָרָמָתָה[was] the Ramah towardsart + name Location + Directional sfxH7414כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588שָׁם[was] thereadvH8033בֵּיתוֹhouse hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1004וְשָׁםand thereconj + advH8033שָׁפָטhe judgedverb Qal perf 3 sg mH8199אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478וַיִּבֶן־and he builtConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1129שָׁםthereadvH8033מִזְבֵּחַan altarnoun sg m absH4196לַיהוָה׃ פto Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.