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1 Samuel 30 interlinear
The Hebrew text of 1 Samuel 30 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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1 Samuel 30:1
And it came to pass, when David and his men were come to Ziklag on the third day, that the Amalekites had invaded the south, and Ziklag, and smitten Ziklag, and burned it with fire;
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961בְּבֹאwhen cameprep + verb Qal inf cstrH935דָוִדDavidname m individualH1732וַאֲנָשָׁיוand men hisconj + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH582צִקְלַגZiklagname LocationH6860בַּיּוֹםon the dayprep Definite + noun sg m absH3117הַשְּׁלִישִׁיthe thirdart + Numerical position adj sg m absH7992וַעֲמָלֵקִיand [the] Amalekite[s]conj + noun Gentilic sg m absH6003פָשְׁטוּthey had made a raidverb Qal perf 3 pl cH6584אֶל־againstprepH413נֶגֶב[the] Negevname LocationH5045וְאֶל־and againstconj + prepH413צִקְלַגZiklagname LocationH6860וַיַּכּוּand they had struckConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5221אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853צִקְלַגZiklagname LocationH6860וַיִּשְׂרְפוּand they had burnedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH8313אֹתָהּobj. itObject indicator + sfx 3 sg fH853בָּאֵשׁ׃with the fireprep Definite + noun sg c absH784
1 Samuel 30:2
And had taken the women captives, that were therein: they slew not any, either great or small, but carried them away, and went on their way.
וַיִּשְׁבּוּand they had taken captiveConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7617אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַנָּשִׁיםthe womenart + noun pl m absH802אֲשֶׁר־whoRelative ParticleH834בָּהּ[were] in the itprep Definite + sfx 3 sg fH9034מִקָּטֹןfrom smallprep + adj sg m absH6996וְעַד־and untoconj + prepH5704גָּדוֹלgreatadj sg m absH1419לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808הֵמִיתוּthey had killedverb Hiphil perf 3 pl cH4191אִישׁanyonenoun sg m absH376וַיִּנְהֲגוּand they had driven them awayConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5090וַיֵּלְכוּand they had goneConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH1980לְדַרְכָּם׃to way theirprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1870
1 Samuel 30:3
So David and his men came to the city, and, behold, it was burned with fire; and their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, were taken captives.
וַיָּבֹאand he cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH935דָוִדDavidname m individualH1732וַאֲנָשָׁיוand men hisconj + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH582אֶל־toprepH413הָעִירthe cityart + noun sg f absH5892וְהִנֵּהand there!conj + InterjectionH2009שְׂרוּפָה[it was] burnedverb Qal ptc passive sg f absH8313בָּאֵשׁwith the fireprep Definite + noun sg c absH784וּנְשֵׁיהֶםand wives theirconj + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH802וּבְנֵיהֶםand sons theirconj + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1121וּבְנֹתֵיהֶםand daughters theirconj + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH1323נִשְׁבּוּ׃they had been taken captiveverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH7617
1 Samuel 30:4
Then David and the people that were with him lifted up their voice and wept, until they had no more power to weep.
וַיִּשָּׂאand he lifted upConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5375דָוִדDavidname m individualH1732וְהָעָםand the peopleconj + art + noun sg m absH5971אֲשֶׁר־whichRelative ParticleH834אִתּוֹ[was] with himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH854אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853קוֹלָםvoice theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH6963וַיִּבְכּוּand they weptConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH1058עַדuntilprepH5704אֲשֶׁרthatRelative ParticleH834אֵין־notnoun sg m cstrH369בָּהֶם[was] in the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038כֹּחַstrengthnoun sg m absH3581לִבְכּוֹת׃to weepprep + verb Qal inf cstrH1058
1 Samuel 30:5
And David’s two wives were taken captives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite.
וּשְׁתֵּיand [the] twoconj + noun du f cstrH8147נְשֵׁי־[the] wives ofnoun pl m cstrH802דָוִדDavidname m individualH1732נִשְׁבּוּthey had been taken captiveverb Niphal perf 3 pl cH7617אֲחִינֹעַםAhinoamname f individualH293הַיִּזְרְעֵלִיתthe Jezreelite [woman]art + noun Gentilic sg f absH3158וַאֲבִיגַיִלand Abigailconj + name f individualH26אֵשֶׁת[the] wife ofnoun sg f cstrH802נָבָלNabalname m individualH5037הַכַּרְמְלִי׃the Carmeliteart + noun Gentilic sg m absH3761
1 Samuel 30:6
And David was greatly distressed; for the people spake of stoning him, because the soul of all the people was grieved, every man for his sons and for his daughters: but David encouraged himself in the LORD his God.
וַתֵּצֶרand it was distressConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH3334לְדָוִדto Davidprep + name m individualH1732מְאֹדexceedinglyadj sg m absH3966כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588אָמְרוּthey saidverb Qal perf 3 pl cH559הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971לְסָקְלוֹto stone himprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5619כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588מָרָהit was bitterverb Qal perf 3 sg fH4784נֶפֶשׁ[the] soul ofnoun sg f cstrH5315כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971אִישׁeveryonenoun sg m absH376עַל־onprepH5921בָּנָיוsons hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1121וְעַל־and onconj + prepH5921בְּנֹתָיוdaughters hisnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1323וַיִּתְחַזֵּקand he strengthened himselfConsecutive conj + verb Hithpael Consecutive impf 3 sg mH2388דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732בַּיהוָהin Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068אֱלֹהָיו׃ סGod hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH430
1 Samuel 30:7
And David said to Abiathar the priest, Ahimelech’s son, I pray thee, bring me hither the ephod. And Abiathar brought thither the ephod to David.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732אֶל־toprepH413אֶבְיָתָרAbiatharname m individualH54הַכֹּהֵןthe priestart + noun sg m absH3548בֶּן־[the] son ofnoun sg m cstrH1121אֲחִימֶלֶךְAhimelechname m individualH288הַגִּישָׁה־bring near !verb Hiphil impv 2 sg m + Paragogic HéH5066נָּאpleaseInterjectionH4994לִיto the meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH9030הָאֵפֹדthe ephodart + noun sg m absH646וַיַּגֵּשׁand he brought nearConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5066אֶבְיָתָרAbiatharname m individualH54אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָאֵפֹדthe ephodart + noun sg m absH646אֶל־toprepH413דָּוִד׃Davidname m individualH1732
1 Samuel 30:8
And David enquired at the LORD, saying, Shall I pursue after this troop? shall I overtake them? And he answered him, Pursue: for thou shalt surely overtake them, and without fail recover all.
וַיִּשְׁאַלand he enquiredConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7592דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732בַּיהוָהby Yahwehprep + name TitleH3068לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559אֶרְדֹּףwill I pursue?verb Qal impf 1 sg cH7291אַחֲרֵיafterNumerical adj pl m cstrH310הַגְּדוּד־the marauding bandart + noun sg m absH1416הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088הַאַשִּׂגֶנּוּ¿ will I overtake itInterrogative Particle + verb Hiphil impf 1 sg c + sfx 3 sg mH5381וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559לוֹto the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033רְדֹףpursueverb Qal impv 2 sg mH7291כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588הַשֵּׂגcertainly to overtakeverb Hiphil inf absH5381תַּשִּׂיגyou will overtake [it]verb Hiphil impf 2 sg mH5381וְהַצֵּלand certainly to rescueconj + verb Hiphil inf absH5337תַּצִּיל׃you will rescue [them]verb Hiphil impf 2 sg mH5337
1 Samuel 30:9
So David went, he and the six hundred men that were with him, and came to the brook Besor, where those that were left behind stayed.
וַיֵּלֶךְand he wentConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1980דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931וְשֵׁשׁ־and sixconj + noun sg c absH8337מֵאוֹתhundredsnoun pl f absH3967אִישׁmannoun sg m absH376אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834אִתּוֹ[were] with himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH854וַיָּבֹאוּand they cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH935עַד־toprepH5704נַחַל[the] wadi ofnoun sg m cstrH5158הַבְּשׂוֹרthe Besorart + name LocationH1308וְהַנּוֹתָרִיםand those [who] were left behindconj + art + verb Niphal ptc pl m absH3498עָמָדוּ׃they remainedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH5975
1 Samuel 30:10
But David pursued, he and four hundred men: for two hundred abode behind, which were so faint that they could not go over the brook Besor.
וַיִּרְדֹּףand he pursuedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7291דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931וְאַרְבַּע־and fourconj + noun sg c absH702מֵאוֹתhundredsnoun pl f absH3967אִישׁmannoun sg m absH376וַיַּעַמְדוּand they remainedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5975מָאתַיִםtwo hundrednoun du f absH3967אִישׁmannoun sg m absH376אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834פִּגְּרוּthey were [too] exhaustedverb Piel perf 3 pl cH6296מֵעֲבֹרfor passing overprep + verb Qal inf cstrH5674אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853נַחַל[the] wadi ofnoun sg m cstrH5158הַבְּשׂוֹר׃the Besorart + name LocationH1308
1 Samuel 30:11
And they found an Egyptian in the field, and brought him to David, and gave him bread, and he did eat; and they made him drink water;
וַיִּמְצְאוּand they foundConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH4672אִישׁ־a mannoun sg m absH376מִצְרִיEgyptiannoun Gentilic sg m absH4713בַּשָּׂדֶהin the open countryprep Definite + noun sg m absH7704וַיִּקְחוּand they tookConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3947אֹתוֹobj. himObject indicator + sfx 3 sg mH853אֶל־toprepH413דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732וַיִּתְּנוּ־and they gaveConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5414לוֹto the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033לֶחֶםbreadnoun sg m absH3899וַיֹּאכַלand he ateConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH398וַיַּשְׁקֻהוּand they gave to drink himConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl m + sfx 3 sg mH8248מָיִם׃waternoun pl m absH4325
1 Samuel 30:12
And they gave him a piece of a cake of figs, and two clusters of raisins: and when he had eaten, his spirit came again to him: for he had eaten no bread, nor drunk any water, three days and three nights.
וַיִּתְּנוּ־and they gaveConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5414לוֹto the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033פֶלַחa slice ofnoun sg f cstrH6400דְּבֵלָהfig cakenoun sg f absH1690וּשְׁנֵיand twoconj + noun du c cstrH8147צִמֻּקִיםbunches of raisinsnoun pl m absH6778וַיֹּאכַלand he ateConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH398וַתָּשָׁבand it returnedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg fH7725רוּחוֹspirit hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7307אֵלָיוto himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH413כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808אָכַלhe had eatenverb Qal perf 3 sg mH398לֶחֶםfoodnoun sg m absH3899וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808שָׁתָהhe had drunkverb Qal perf 3 sg mH8354מַיִםwaternoun pl m absH4325שְׁלֹשָׁהthreenoun sg c absH7969יָמִיםdaysnoun pl m absH3117וּשְׁלֹשָׁהand threeconj + noun sg c absH7969לֵילוֹת׃ סnightsnoun pl f absH3915
1 Samuel 30:13
And David said unto him, To whom belongest thou? and whence art thou? And he said, I am a young man of Egypt, servant to an Amalekite; and my master left me, because three days agone I fell sick.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559לוֹto the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033דָוִדDavidname m individualH1732לְמִי־[belong] to whom?prep + Interrogative pronH4310אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859וְאֵיand where?conj + Interrogative ParticleH335מִזֶּהfrom thisprep + Demonstrative ParticleH2088אָתָּה[are] youpron 2 sg mH859וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559נַעַר[am] a young mannoun sg m absH5288מִצְרִיEgyptiannoun Gentilic sg m absH4713אָנֹכִיIpron 1 sg cH595עֶבֶדa slavenoun sg m absH5650לְאִישׁof a manprep + noun sg m cstrH376עֲמָלֵקִיAmalekitenoun Gentilic sg m absH6003וַיַּעַזְבֵנִיand he abandoned meConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH5800אֲדֹנִיmaster mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH113כִּיifConditional ParticleH3588חָלִיתִיI was sickverb Qal perf 1 sg cH2470הַיּוֹםthe dayart + noun sg m absH3117שְׁלֹשָׁה׃the threenoun sg c absH7969
1 Samuel 30:14
We made an invasion upon the south of the Cherethites, and upon the coast which belongeth to Judah, and upon the south of Caleb; and we burned Ziklag with fire.
אֲנַחְנוּwepron 1 pl cH587פָּשַׁטְנוּwe had made a raidverb Qal perf 1 pl cH6584נֶגֶב[the] Negev ofname LocationH5045הַכְּרֵתִיthe Kerethite[s]art + noun Gentilic sg m absH3774וְעַל־and onconj + prepH5921אֲשֶׁר[that] whichRelative ParticleH834לִיהוּדָה[belongs] to Judahprep + name LocationH3063וְעַל־and onconj + prepH5921נֶגֶב[the] Negev ofname LocationH5045כָּלֵבCalebname m individualH3612וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853צִקְלַגZiklagname LocationH6860שָׂרַפְנוּwe had burnedverb Qal perf 1 pl cH8313בָאֵשׁ׃with the fireprep Definite + noun sg c absH784
1 Samuel 30:15
And David said to him, Canst thou bring me down to this company? And he said, Swear unto me by God, that thou wilt neither kill me, nor deliver me into the hands of my master, and I will bring thee down to this company.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559אֵלָיוto himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH413דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732הֲתוֹרִדֵנִי¿ will you take down meInterrogative Particle + verb Hiphil impf 2 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH3381אֶל־toprepH413הַגְּדוּדthe marauding bandart + noun sg m absH1416הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559הִשָּׁבְעָהswear !verb Niphal impv 2 sg m + Paragogic HéH7650לִּיto the meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH9030בֵאלֹהִיםby Godprep + noun pl m absH430אִם־ifConditional ParticleH518תְּמִיתֵנִיyou will kill meverb Hiphil impf 2 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH4191וְאִם־and ifconj + Conditional ParticleH518תַּסְגִּרֵנִיyou will deliver up meverb Hiphil impf 2 sg m + sfx 1 sg cH5462בְּיַד־in [the] hand ofprep + noun sg c cstrH3027אֲדֹנִיmaster mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH113וְאוֹרִדְךָand I will take down youconj + verb Hiphil conj+impf 1 sg c + sfx 2 sg mH3381אֶל־toprepH413הַגְּדוּדthe marauding bandart + noun sg m absH1416הַזֶּה׃the thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088
1 Samuel 30:16
And when he had brought him down, behold, they were spread abroad upon all the earth, eating and drinking, and dancing, because of all the great spoil that they had taken out of the land of the Philistines, and out of the land of Judah.
וַיֹּרִדֵהוּand he took down himConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH3381וְהִנֵּהand there!conj + InterjectionH2009נְטֻשִׁים[they were] spread outverb Qal ptc passive pl m absH5203עַל־overprepH5921פְּנֵי[the] face ofnoun pl m cstrH6440כָל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הָאָרֶץthe landart + noun sg f absH776אֹכְלִיםeatingverb Qal ptc pl m absH398וְשֹׁתִיםand drinkingconj + verb Qal ptc pl m absH8354וְחֹגְגִיםand celebratingconj + verb Qal ptc pl m absH2287בְּכֹלin allprep + noun sg m cstrH3605הַשָּׁלָלthe plunderart + noun sg m absH7998הַגָּדוֹלthe greatart + adj sg m absH1419אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834לָקְחוּthey had takenverb Qal perf 3 pl cH3947מֵאֶרֶץfrom [the] land ofprep + noun sg f cstrH776פְּלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430וּמֵאֶרֶץand from [the] land ofconj + prep + noun sg f cstrH776יְהוּדָה׃Judahname LocationH3063
1 Samuel 30:17
And David smote them from the twilight even unto the evening of the next day: and there escaped not a man of them, save four hundred young men, which rode upon camels, and fled.
וַיַּכֵּםand he struck down themConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 pl mH5221דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732מֵהַנֶּשֶׁףfrom the twilightprep + art + noun sg m absH5399וְעַד־and untilconj + prepH5704הָעֶרֶבthe eveningart + noun sg m absH6153לְמָחֳרָתָםof next day theirprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH4283וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808נִמְלַטhe escapedverb Niphal perf 3 sg mH4422מֵהֶםof the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038אִישׁanyonenoun sg m absH376כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588אִם־exceptConditional ParticleH518אַרְבַּעfournoun sg c absH702מֵאוֹתhundredsnoun pl f absH3967אִישׁ־mannoun sg m absH376נַעַרyoung mannoun sg m absH5288אֲשֶׁר־whoRelative ParticleH834רָכְבוּthey rodeverb Qal perf 3 pl cH7392עַל־onprepH5921הַגְּמַלִּיםthe camelsart + noun pl c absH1581וַיָּנֻסוּ׃and they fledConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH5127
1 Samuel 30:18
And David recovered all that the Amalekites had carried away: and David rescued his two wives.
וַיַּצֵּלand he rescuedConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5337דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m absH3605אֲשֶׁרthatRelative ParticleH834לָקְחוּthey had takenverb Qal perf 3 pl cH3947עֲמָלֵקAmalekname LocationH6002וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853שְׁתֵּי[the] twonoun du f cstrH8147נָשָׁיוwives hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH802הִצִּילhe rescuedverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH5337דָּוִד׃Davidname m individualH1732
1 Samuel 30:19
And there was nothing lacking to them, neither small nor great, neither sons nor daughters, neither spoil, nor any thing that they had taken to them: David recovered all.
וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808נֶעְדַּר־it was missingverb Niphal perf 3 sg mH5737לָהֶםto the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038מִן־fromprepH4480הַקָּטֹןthe smallart + adj sg m absH6996וְעַד־and untoconj + prepH5704הַגָּדוֹלthe greatart + adj sg m absH1419וְעַד־and untoconj + prepH5704בָּנִיםsonsnoun pl m absH1121וּבָנוֹתand daughtersconj + noun pl f absH1323וּמִשָּׁלָלand from [the] bootyconj + prep + noun sg m absH7998וְעַדand untoconj + prepH5704כָּל־allnoun sg m absH3605אֲשֶׁרthatRelative ParticleH834לָקְחוּthey had takenverb Qal perf 3 pl cH3947לָהֶםfor the themselvesprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038הַכֹּלthe everythingart + noun sg m absH3605הֵשִׁיבhe brought backverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH7725דָּוִד׃Davidname m individualH1732
1 Samuel 30:20
And David took all the flocks and the herds, which they drave before those other cattle, and said, This is David’s spoil.
וַיִּקַּחand he tookConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH3947דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605הַצֹּאןthe sheepart + noun sg c absH6629וְהַבָּקָרand the cattleconj + art + noun sg c absH1241נָהֲגוּthey drove [them]verb Qal perf 3 pl cH5090לִפְנֵיto beforeprep + noun pl m cstrH6440הַמִּקְנֶהthe livestockart + noun sg m absH4735הַהוּאthe thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931וַיֹּאמְרוּand they saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH559זֶהthisDemonstrative ParticleH2088שְׁלַל[is] [the] booty ofnoun sg m cstrH7998דָּוִד׃Davidname m individualH1732
1 Samuel 30:21
And David came to the two hundred men, which were so faint that they could not follow David, whom they had made also to abide at the brook Besor: and they went forth to meet David, and to meet the people that were with him: and when David came near to the people, he saluted them.
וַיָּבֹאand he cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH935דָוִדDavidname m individualH1732אֶל־toprepH413מָאתַיִםtwo hundrednoun du f absH3967הָאֲנָשִׁיםthe menart + noun pl m absH582אֲשֶׁר־whoRelative ParticleH834פִּגְּרוּthey had been [too] exhaustedverb Piel perf 3 pl cH6296מִלֶּכֶתfor goingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH1980אַחֲרֵיafterNumerical adj pl m cstrH310דָוִדDavidname m individualH1732וַיֹּשִׁיבֻםand they had left behind themConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 pl m + sfx 3 pl mH3427בְּנַחַלat [the] wadi ofprep + noun sg m cstrH5158הַבְּשׂוֹרthe Besorart + name LocationH1308וַיֵּצְאוּand they went outConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH3318לִקְרַאתto meetprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7122דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732וְלִקְרַאתand to meetconj + prep + verb Qal inf cstrH7122הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971אֲשֶׁר־whichRelative ParticleH834אִתּוֹ[was] with himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH854וַיִּגַּשׁand he approachedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5066דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָעָםthe peopleart + noun sg m absH5971וַיִּשְׁאַלand he askedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7592לָהֶםof the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038לְשָׁלוֹם׃ סto welfareprep + noun sg m absH7965
1 Samuel 30:22
Then answered all the wicked men and men of Belial, of those that went with David, and said, Because they went not with us, we will not give them ought of the spoil that we have recovered, save to every man his wife and his children, that they may lead them away, and depart.
וַיַּעַןand he answeredConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6030כָּל־everynoun sg m cstrH3605אִישׁ־mannoun sg m absH376רָעeviladj sg m absH7451וּבְלִיַּעַלand worthlessnessconj + noun sg m absH1100מֵהָאֲנָשִׁיםfrom the menprep + art + noun pl m absH582אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834הָלְכוּthey had goneverb Qal perf 3 pl cH1980עִם־withprepH5973דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732וַיֹּאמְרוּand they saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH559יַעַןbecauseconjH3282אֲשֶׁרthatRelative ParticleH834לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808הָלְכוּthey wentverb Qal perf 3 pl cH1980עִמִּיwith meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH5973לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808נִתֵּןwe will giveverb Qal impf 1 pl cH5414לָהֶםto the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038מֵהַשָּׁלָלany of the bootyprep + art + noun sg m absH7998אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834הִצַּלְנוּwe have recoveredverb Hiphil perf 1 pl cH5337כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588אִם־exceptConditional ParticleH518אִישׁeveryonenoun sg m absH376אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853אִשְׁתּוֹwife hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH802וְאֶת־and obj.conj + Object indicatorH853בָּנָיוchildren hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1121וְיִנְהֲגוּso they may lead [them] awayconj + verb Qal conj+impf 3 pl mH5090וְיֵלֵכוּ׃ סand they may goconj + verb Qal conj+impf 3 pl mH1980
1 Samuel 30:23
Then said David, Ye shall not do so, my brethren, with that which the LORD hath given us, who hath preserved us, and delivered the company that came against us into our hand.
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808תַעֲשׂוּyou must doverb Qal impf 2 pl mH6213כֵןthusadvH3651אֶחָיO brothers mynoun pl m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH251אֵתobj.Object indicatorH853אֲשֶׁר־[that] whichRelative ParticleH834נָתַןhe has givenverb Qal perf 3 sg mH5414יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068לָנוּto the usprep Definite + sfx 1 pl cH9035וַיִּשְׁמֹרand he has keptConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH8104אֹתָנוּobj. usObject indicator + sfx 1 pl cH853וַיִּתֵּןand he has givenConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH5414אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הַגְּדוּדthe marauding bandart + noun sg m absH1416הַבָּאwhich cameart + verb Qal ptc sg m absH935עָלֵינוּon usprep Definite + sfx 1 pl cH5921בְּיָדֵנוּ׃in hand ourprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 1 pl cH3027
1 Samuel 30:24
For who will hearken unto you in this matter? but as his part is that goeth down to the battle, so shall his part be that tarrieth by the stuff: they shall part alike.
וּמִיand who?conj + Interrogative pronH4310יִשְׁמַעwill he listenverb Qal impf 3 sg mH8085לָכֶםto the youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036לַדָּבָרto the matterprep Definite + noun sg m absH1697הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588כְּחֵלֶקlike [the] share ofprep + noun sg m cstrH2506הַיֹּרֵדthe [one who] went downart + verb Qal ptc sg m absH3381בַּמִּלְחָמָהin the battleprep Definite + noun sg f absH4421וּכְחֵלֶקand like [the] share ofconj + prep + noun sg m cstrH2506הַיֹּשֵׁבthe [one who] remainedart + verb Qal ptc sg m absH3427עַל־withprepH5921הַכֵּלִיםthe baggagesart + noun pl m absH3627יַחְדָּוalikeadvH3162יַחֲלֹקוּ׃ סthey will shareverb Qal impf 3 pl mH2505
1 Samuel 30:25
And it was so from that day forward, that he made it a statute and an ordinance for Israel unto this day.
וַיְהִיand it wasConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH1961מֵהַיּוֹםfrom the dayprep + art + noun sg m absH3117הַהוּאthe thatart + pron 3 sg mH1931וָמָעְלָהand on -wardsconj + Numerical adj sg c abs + Directional sfxH4605וַיְשִׂמֶהָand he made itConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg m + sfx 3 sg fH7760לְחֹקinto a statuteprep + noun sg m absH2706וּלְמִשְׁפָּטand into a judgmentconj + prep + noun sg m absH4941לְיִשְׂרָאֵלfor Israelprep + name LocationH3478עַדuntilprepH5704הַיּוֹםthe dayart + noun sg m absH3117הַזֶּה׃ פthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088
1 Samuel 30:26
And when David came to Ziklag, he sent of the spoil unto the elders of Judah, even to his friends, saying, Behold a present for you of the spoil of the enemies of the LORD;
וַיָּבֹאand he cameConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH935דָוִדDavidname m individualH1732אֶל־toprepH413צִקְלַגZiklagname LocationH6860וַיְשַׁלַּחand he sentConsecutive conj + verb Piel Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7971מֵהַשָּׁלָלsome of the bootyprep + art + noun sg m absH7998לְזִקְנֵיto [the] elders ofprep + adj pl m cstrH2205יְהוּדָהJudahname LocationH3063לְרֵעֵהוּto friend hisprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7453לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559הִנֵּהhere!InterjectionH2009לָכֶם[is] for the youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036בְּרָכָהa blessingnoun sg f absH1293מִשְּׁלַלfrom [the] booty ofprep + noun sg m cstrH7998אֹיְבֵי[the] enemies ofverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH341יְהוָה׃Yahwehname TitleH3068
1 Samuel 30:27
To them which were in Beth-el, and to them which were in south Ramoth, and to them which were in Jattir,
לַאֲשֶׁרfor [those] whoprep + Relative ParticleH834בְּבֵית־[were] in Beth-prep + name LocationH1008אֵל-elname LocationH1008וְלַאֲשֶׁרand for [those] whoconj + prep + Relative ParticleH834בְּרָמוֹת־[were] in Ramothprep + name LocationH7418נֶגֶבNegevname LocationH5045וְלַאֲשֶׁרand for [those] whoconj + prep + Relative ParticleH834בְּיַתִּר׃[were] in Jattirprep + name LocationH3492
1 Samuel 30:28
And to them which were in Aroer, and to them which were in Siphmoth, and to them which were in Eshtemoa,
וְלַאֲשֶׁרand for [those] whoconj + prep + Relative ParticleH834בַּעֲרֹעֵר[were] in Aroerprep + name LocationH6177וְלַאֲשֶׁרand for [those] whoconj + prep + Relative ParticleH834בְּשִׂפְמוֹת[were] in Siphmothprep + name LocationH8224וְלַאֲשֶׁרand for [those] whoconj + prep + Relative ParticleH834בְּאֶשְׁתְּמֹעַ׃ ס[were] in Eshtemoaprep + name LocationH851
1 Samuel 30:29
And to them which were in Rachal, and to them which were in the cities of the Jerahmeelites, and to them which were in the cities of the Kenites,
וְלַאֲשֶׁרand for [those] whoconj + prep + Relative ParticleH834בְּרָכָל[were] in Racalprep + name LocationH7403וְלַאֲשֶׁרand for [those] whoconj + prep + Relative ParticleH834בְּעָרֵי[were] in [the] cities ofprep + noun pl m cstrH5892הַיְּרַחְמְאֵלִיthe Jerahmeelite[s]art + noun Gentilic sg m absH3397וְלַאֲשֶׁרand for [those] whoconj + prep + Relative ParticleH834בְּעָרֵי[were] in [the] cities ofprep + noun pl m cstrH5892הַקֵּינִי׃the Kenite[s]art + noun Gentilic sg m absH7017
1 Samuel 30:30
And to them which were in Hormah, and to them which were in Chor-ashan, and to them which were in Athach,
וְלַאֲשֶׁרand for [those] whoconj + prep + Relative ParticleH834בְּחָרְמָה[were] in Hormahprep + name LocationH2767וְלַאֲשֶׁרand for [those] whoconj + prep + Relative ParticleH834בְּבוֹר־[were] in Borprep + name LocationH3565עָשָׁןAshanname LocationH3565וְלַאֲשֶׁרand for [those] whoconj + prep + Relative ParticleH834בַּעֲתָךְ׃[were] in Athachprep + name LocationH6269
1 Samuel 30:31
And to them which were in Hebron, and to all the places where David himself and his men were wont to haunt.
וְלַאֲשֶׁרand for [those] whoconj + prep + Relative ParticleH834בְּחֶבְרוֹן[were] in Hebronprep + name LocationH2275וּלְכָל־and for allconj + prep + noun sg m cstrH3605הַמְּקֹמוֹתthe placesart + noun pl f absH4725אֲשֶׁר־whereRelative ParticleH834הִתְהַלֶּךְ־he had gone aboutverb Hithpael perf 3 sg mH1980שָׁםthereadvH8033דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931וַאֲנָשָׁיו׃ פand men hisconj + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH582
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.