1 Samuel 29 interlinear
The Hebrew text of 1 Samuel 29 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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Now the Philistines gathered together all their armies to Aphek: and the Israelites pitched by a fountain which is in Jezreel.
וַיִּקְבְּצוּand they gatheredConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH6908פְלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605מַחֲנֵיהֶםarmies theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH4264אֲפֵקָהAphek towardsname Location + Directional sfxH663וְיִשְׂרָאֵלand Israelconj + name LocationH3478חֹנִים[were] encampedverb Qal ptc pl m absH2583בַּעַיִןat the springprep Definite + noun sg f absH5869אֲשֶׁרwhichRelative ParticleH834בְּיִזְרְעֶאל׃[is] in Jezreelprep + name LocationH3157 And the lords of the Philistines passed on by hundreds, and by thousands: but David and his men passed on in the rereward with Achish.
וְסַרְנֵיand [the] rulers ofconj + noun pl m cstrH5633פְלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430עֹבְרִים[were] passing alongverb Qal ptc pl m absH5674לְמֵאוֹתto hundredsprep + noun pl f absH3967וְלַאֲלָפִיםand to thousandsconj + prep + noun pl c absH505וְדָוִדand Davidconj + name m individualH1732וַאֲנָשָׁיוand men hisconj + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH582עֹבְרִים[were] passing alongverb Qal ptc pl m absH5674בָּאַחֲרֹנָהat the lastprep Definite + adj sg f absH314עִם־withprepH5973אָכִישׁ׃Achishname m individualH397 Then said the princes of the Philistines, What do these Hebrews here? And Achish said unto the princes of the Philistines, Is not this David, the servant of Saul the king of Israel, which hath been with me these days, or these years, and I have found no fault in him since he fell unto me unto this day?
וַיֹּאמְרוּand they saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH559שָׂרֵי[the] commanders ofnoun pl m cstrH8269פְלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430מָהwhat?Interrogative pronH4100הָעִבְרִים[are] the Hebrewsart + noun Gentilic pl m absH5680הָאֵלֶּהthe theseart + Demonstrative ParticleH428וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559אָכִישׁAchishname m individualH397אֶל־toprepH413שָׂרֵי[the] commanders ofnoun pl m cstrH8269פְלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430הֲלוֹא־¿ notInterrogative Particle + Negative ParticleH3808זֶה[is] thisDemonstrative ParticleH2088דָוִדDavidname m individualH1732עֶבֶד[the] servant ofnoun sg m cstrH5650שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586מֶלֶךְ־[the] king ofnoun sg m cstrH4428יִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelname LocationH3478אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834הָיָהhe has beenverb Qal perf 3 sg mH1961אִתִּיwith meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH854זֶהthisDemonstrative ParticleH2088יָמִיםdaysnoun pl m absH3117אוֹ־orconjH176זֶהthisDemonstrative ParticleH2088שָׁנִיםyearsnoun pl m absH8141וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808מָצָאתִיI have foundverb Qal perf 1 sg cH4672בוֹin the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033מְאוּמָהanythingnoun sg f absH3972מִיּוֹםfrom [the] dayprep + noun sg m cstrH3117נָפְלוֹfell heverb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5307עַד־untilprepH5704הַיּוֹםthe dayart + noun sg m absH3117הַזֶּה׃ פthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088 And the princes of the Philistines were wroth with him; and the princes of the Philistines said unto him, Make this fellow return, that he may go again to his place which thou hast appointed him, and let him not go down with us to battle, lest in the battle he be an adversary to us: for wherewith should he reconcile himself unto his master? should it not be with the heads of these men?
וַיִּקְצְפוּand they were angryConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH7107עָלָיוtowards himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH5921שָׂרֵי[the] commanders ofnoun pl m cstrH8269פְלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430וַיֹּאמְרוּand they saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 pl mH559לוֹto the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033שָׂרֵי[the] commanders ofnoun pl m cstrH8269פְלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430הָשֵׁבsend backverb Hiphil impv 2 sg mH7725אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853הָאִישׁthe manart + noun sg m absH376וְיָשֹׁבso may he returnconj + verb Qal impf 3 sg mH7725אֶל־toprepH413מְקוֹמוֹplace hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4725אֲשֶׁרwhereRelative ParticleH834הִפְקַדְתּוֹyou assigned himverb Hiphil perf 2 sg m + sfx 3 sg mH6485שָׁםthereadvH8033וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יֵרֵדhe will go downverb Qal impf 3 sg mH3381עִמָּנוּwith usprep Definite + sfx 1 pl cH5973בַּמִּלְחָמָהin the battleprep Definite + noun sg f absH4421וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808יִהְיֶה־he will becomeverb Qal impf 3 sg mH1961לָּנוּof usprep Definite + sfx 1 pl cH9035לְשָׂטָןinto an adversaryprep + noun sg m absH7854בַּמִּלְחָמָהin the battleprep Definite + noun sg f absH4421וּבַמֶּהand in how?conj + prep + Interrogative pronH4100יִתְרַצֶּהwill he make himself acceptableverb Hithpael impf 3 sg mH7521זֶהthis oneDemonstrative ParticleH2088אֶל־toprepH413אֲדֹנָיוmasters hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH113הֲלוֹא¿ notInterrogative Particle + Negative ParticleH3808בְּרָאשֵׁיby [the] heads ofprep + noun pl m cstrH7218הָאֲנָשִׁיםthe menart + noun pl m absH582הָהֵם׃the thoseart + pron 3 pl mH1992 Is not this David, of whom they sang one to another in dances, saying, Saul slew his thousands, and David his ten thousands?
הֲלוֹא־¿ notInterrogative Particle + Negative ParticleH3808זֶה[is] thisDemonstrative ParticleH2088דָוִדDavidname m individualH1732אֲשֶׁרwhomRelative ParticleH834יַעֲנוּ־people singverb Qal impf 3 pl mH6030לוֹof the himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH9033בַּמְּחֹלוֹתin the dancesprep Definite + noun pl f absH4246לֵאמֹרto sayingprep + verb Qal inf cstrH559הִכָּהhe has struck downverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH5221שָׁאוּלSaulname m individualH7586בַּאֲלָפָיוon thousands hisprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH505וְדָוִדand Davidconj + name m individualH1732בְּרִבְבֹתָיו׃ סon ten thousands hisprep + noun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7233 Then Achish called David, and said unto him, Surely, as the LORD liveth, thou hast been upright, and thy going out and thy coming in with me in the host is good in my sight: for I have not found evil in thee since the day of thy coming unto me unto this day: nevertheless the lords favour thee not.
וַיִּקְרָאand he summonedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7121אָכִישׁAchishname m individualH397אֶל־toprepH413דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559אֵלָיוto himprep Definite + sfx 3 sg mH413חַי־[by] [the] lifeadj sg m absH2416יְהוָהof Yahwehname TitleH3068כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588יָשָׁר[are] uprightadj sg m absH3477אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859וְטוֹבand [is] goodconj + adj sg m absH2896בְּעֵינַיin view myprep + noun du f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5869צֵאתְךָgoing out youverb Qal inf cstr + sfx 2 sg mH3318וּבֹאֲךָand coming in youconj + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 2 sg mH935אִתִּיwith meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH854בַּמַּחֲנֶהin the campprep Definite + noun sg f absH4264כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808מָצָאתִיI have foundverb Qal perf 1 sg cH4672בְךָin the youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH9031רָעָהevilnoun sg f absH7451מִיּוֹםfrom [the] dayprep + noun sg m cstrH3117בֹּאֲךָcoming in youverb Qal inf cstr + sfx 2 sg mH935אֵלַיto meprep Definite + sfx 1 sg cH413עַד־untilprepH5704הַיּוֹםthe dayart + noun sg m absH3117הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088וּבְעֵינֵיand in [the] eyes ofconj + prep + noun du f cstrH5869הַסְּרָנִיםthe rulersart + noun pl m absH5633לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808טוֹב[are] goodadj sg m absH2896אָתָּה׃youpron 2 sg mH859 Wherefore now return, and go in peace, that thou displease not the lords of the Philistines.
וְעַתָּהand thereforeconj + advH6258שׁוּבturn backverb Qal impv 2 sg mH7725וְלֵךְand goconj + verb Qal impv 2 sg mH1980בְּשָׁלוֹםin peaceprep + noun sg m absH7965וְלֹא־and notconj + Negative ParticleH3808תַעֲשֶׂהyou will doverb Qal impf 2 sg mH6213רָעeviladj sg m absH7451בְּעֵינֵיin [the] eyes ofprep + noun du f cstrH5869סַרְנֵי[the] rulers ofnoun pl m cstrH5633פְלִשְׁתִּים׃ ס[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430 And David said unto Achish, But what have I done? and what hast thou found in thy servant so long as I have been with thee unto this day, that I may not go fight against the enemies of my lord the king?
וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732אֶל־toprepH413אָכִישׁAchishname m individualH397כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588מֶהwhat?Interrogative pronH4100עָשִׂיתִיhave I doneverb Qal perf 1 sg cH6213וּמַה־and what?conj + Interrogative pronH4100מָּצָאתָhave you foundverb Qal perf 2 sg mH4672בְעַבְדְּךָin servant yourprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH5650מִיּוֹםfrom [the] dayprep + noun sg m absH3117אֲשֶׁרwhenRelative ParticleH834הָיִיתִיI wasverb Qal perf 1 sg cH1961לְפָנֶיךָto before youprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH6440עַדuntilprepH5704הַיּוֹםthe dayart + noun sg m absH3117הַזֶּהthe thisart + Demonstrative ParticleH2088כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808אָבוֹאI will goverb Qal impf 1 sg cH935וְנִלְחַמְתִּיand I will fightConsecutive conj + verb Niphal Consecutive perf 1 sg cH3898בְּאֹיְבֵיagainst [the] enemies ofprep + verb Qal ptc pl m cstrH341אֲדֹנִיlord mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH113הַמֶּלֶךְ׃the kingart + noun sg m absH4428 And Achish answered and said to David, I know that thou art good in my sight, as an angel of God: notwithstanding the princes of the Philistines have said, He shall not go up with us to the battle.
וַיַּעַןand he answeredConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH6030אָכִישׁAchishname m individualH397וַיֹּאמֶרand he saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 3 sg mH559אֶל־toprepH413דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732יָדַעְתִּיI knowverb Qal perf 1 sg cH3045כִּיthatConditional ParticleH3588טוֹב[are] goodadj sg m absH2896אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859בְּעֵינַיin view myprep + noun du f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5869כְּמַלְאַךְlike an angel ofprep + noun sg m cstrH4397אֱלֹהִיםGodnoun pl m absH430אַךְneverthelessadvH389שָׂרֵי[the] commanders ofnoun pl m cstrH8269פְלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430אָמְרוּthey have saidverb Qal perf 3 pl cH559לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808יַעֲלֶהhe will go upverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5927עִמָּנוּwith usprep Definite + sfx 1 pl cH5973בַּמִּלְחָמָה׃in the battleprep Definite + noun sg f absH4421 Wherefore now rise up early in the morning with thy master’s servants that are come with thee: and as soon as ye be up early in the morning, and have light, depart.
וְעַתָּהand thereforeconj + advH6258הַשְׁכֵּםrise earlyverb Hiphil impv 2 sg mH7925בַּבֹּקֶרin the morningprep Definite + noun sg m absH1242וְעַבְדֵיand [the] servants ofconj + noun pl m cstrH5650אֲדֹנֶיךָmasters yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH113אֲשֶׁר־whoRelative ParticleH834בָּאוּthey have comeverb Qal perf 3 pl cH935אִתָּךְwith youprep Definite + sfx 2 sg mH854וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּםand you will rise earlyConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive perf 2 pl mH7925בַּבֹּקֶרin the morningprep Definite + noun sg m absH1242וְאוֹרand it will be lightConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH215לָכֶםfor the youprep Definite + sfx 2 pl mH9036וָלֵכוּ׃and goconj + verb Qal impv 2 pl mH1980 So David and his men rose up early to depart in the morning, to return into the land of the Philistines. And the Philistines went up to Jezreel.
וַיַּשְׁכֵּםand he rose earlyConsecutive conj + verb Hiphil Consecutive impf 3 sg mH7925דָּוִדDavidname m individualH1732הוּאhepron 3 sg mH1931וַאֲנָשָׁיוand men hisconj + noun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH582לָלֶכֶתto goprep + verb Qal inf cstrH1980בַּבֹּקֶרin the morningprep Definite + noun sg m absH1242לָשׁוּבto returnprep + verb Qal inf cstrH7725אֶל־toprepH413אֶרֶץ[the] land ofnoun sg f cstrH776פְּלִשְׁתִּים[the] Philistinesnoun Gentilic pl m absH6430וּפְלִשְׁתִּיםand [the] Philistinesconj + noun Gentilic pl m absH6430עָלוּthey went upverb Qal perf 3 pl cH5927יִזְרְעֶאל׃ סJezreelname LocationH3157
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.