Psalms 10 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Psalms 10 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
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Why standest thou afar off, O LORD? why hidest thou thyself in times of trouble?
לָמָהto why?prep + Interrogative pronH4100יְהוָהO Yahwehname TitleH3068תַּעֲמֹדdo you standverb Qal impf 2 sg mH5975בְּרָחוֹקat a distanceprep + adj sg m absH7350תַּעְלִיםdo you hide?verb Hiphil impf 2 sg mH5956לְעִתּוֹתto times ofprep + noun pl c cstrH6256בַּצָּרָה׃troublenoun sg f absH6869 The wicked in his pride doth persecute the poor: let them be taken in the devices that they have imagined.
בְּגַאֲוַתin [the] pride ofprep + noun sg f cstrH1346רָשָׁע[the] wickednoun sg m absH7563יִדְלַקhe hotly pursuesverb Qal impf 3 sg mH1814עָנִי[the] afflictedadj sg m absH6041יִתָּפְשׂוּthey are caughtverb Niphal impf 3 pl mH8610בִּמְזִמּוֹתby schemesprep + noun pl f absH4209זוּwhichRelative ParticleH2098חָשָׁבוּ׃they have plannedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH2803 For the wicked boasteth of his heart’s desire, and blesseth the covetous, whom the LORD abhorreth.
כִּי־forConditional ParticleH3588הִלֵּלhe boastsverb Piel perf 3 sg mH1984רָשָׁעa wicked [person]noun sg m absH7563עַל־onprepH5921תַּאֲוַת[the] desire ofnoun sg f cstrH8378נַפְשׁוֹself hisnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5315וּבֹצֵעַand [one] greedy for unjust gainconj + verb Qal ptc sg m absH1214בֵּרֵךְhe blessesverb Piel perf 3 sg mH1288נִאֵץhe spurnsverb Piel perf 3 sg mH5006יְהוָה׃Yahwehname TitleH3068 The wicked, through the pride of his countenance, will not seek God is not in all his thoughts.
רָשָׁעa wicked [person]noun sg m absH7563כְּגֹבַהּaccording to [the] haughtiness ofprep + noun sg m cstrH1363אַפּוֹnose hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH639בַּל־notNegative ParticleH1077יִדְרֹשׁhe seeksverb Qal impf 3 sg mH1875אֵין[are] there notnoun sg m cstrH369אֱלֹהִים[is] a godnoun pl m absH430כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605מְזִמּוֹתָיו׃thoughts hisnoun pl f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4209 His ways are always grievous; thy judgments are far above out of his sight: as for all his enemies, he puffeth at them.
יָחִילוּthey endureverb Qal impf 3 pl mH2342דְרָכָיוways hisnoun pl c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH1870בְּכָל־at everyprep + noun sg m cstrH3605עֵתtimenoun sg c absH6256מָרוֹם[are] heightnoun sg m absH4791מִשְׁפָּטֶיךָjudgments yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg mH4941מִנֶּגְדּוֹfrom before himprep + adj sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5048כָּל־allnoun sg m cstrH3605צוֹרְרָיוopposers hisverb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6887יָפִיחַhe breathes outverb Qal impf 3 sg mH6315בָּהֶם׃at themprep + sfx 3 pl mH9038 He hath said in his heart, I shall not be moved: for I shall never be in adversity.
אָמַרhe saysverb Qal perf 3 sg mH559בְּלִבּוֹin heart hisprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3820בַּל־notNegative ParticleH1077אֶמּוֹטI will be shakenverb Niphal impf 1 sg cH4131לְדֹרto a generationprep + noun sg m absH1755וָדֹרand a generationconj + noun sg m absH1755אֲשֶׁרwhoRelative ParticleH834לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808בְרָע׃in distressprep + adj sg m absH7451 His mouth is full of cursing and deceit and fraud: under his tongue is mischief and vanity.
אָלָהa cursenoun sg f absH423פִּיהוּmouth hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6310מָלֵאit is fullverb Qal perf 3 sg mH4390וּמִרְמוֹתand deceitsconj + noun pl f absH4820וָתֹךְand oppressionconj + noun sg m absH8496תַּחַת[are] undernoun sg m cstrH8478לְשׁוֹנוֹtongue hisnoun sg c cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3956עָמָלmischiefnoun sg c absH5999וָאָוֶן׃and wickednessconj + noun sg m absH205 He sitteth in the lurking places of the villages: in the secret places doth he murder the innocent: his eyes are privily set against the poor.
יֵשֵׁבhe sitsverb Qal impf 3 sg mH3427בְּמַאְרַבin an ambush ofprep + noun sg m cstrH3993חֲצֵרִיםvillagesnoun pl m absH2691בַּמִּסְתָּרִיםin the hiding placesprep Definite + noun pl m absH4565יַהֲרֹגhe killsverb Qal impf 3 sg mH2026נָקִי[the] innocentadj sg m absH5355עֵינָיוeyes hisnoun du f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5869לְחֵלְכָהfor an unfortunate personprep + noun sg f absH2489יִצְפֹּנוּ׃they lie hiddenverb Qal impf 3 pl mH6845 He lieth in wait secretly as a lion in his den: he lieth in wait to catch the poor: he doth catch the poor, when he draweth him into his net.
יֶאֱרֹבhe lies in waitverb Qal impf 3 sg mH693בַּמִּסְתָּרin the hiding placeprep Definite + noun sg m absH4565כְּאַרְיֵהlike a lionprep + noun sg m absH738בְסֻכֹּהin lair itsprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5520יֶאֱרֹבhe lies in waitverb Qal impf 3 sg mH693לַחֲטוֹףto seizeprep + verb Qal inf cstrH2414עָנִי[the] afflictedadj sg m absH6041יַחְטֹףhe seizesverb Qal impf 3 sg mH2414עָנִי[the] afflictedadj sg m absH6041בְּמָשְׁכוֹwhen drags [him] away heprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 sg mH4900בְרִשְׁתּוֹ׃in net hisprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7568 He croucheth, and humbleth himself, that the poor may fall by his strong ones.
יִדְכֶּהhe is crushedverb Qal impf 3 sg mH1794יָשֹׁחַhe is bowed downverb Qal impf 3 sg mH7817וְנָפַלand he fallsConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH5307בַּעֲצוּמָיוamong mighty [ones] hisprep + adj pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6099חֵיל כָּאִים׃an army of disheartened [people]noun sg m cstr + noun pl m absH2428 He hath said in his heart, God hath forgotten: he hideth his face; he will never see it.
אָמַרhe saysverb Qal perf 3 sg mH559בְּלִבּוֹin heart hisprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3820שָׁכַחhe has forgottenverb Qal perf 3 sg mH7911אֵלGodnoun sg m absH410הִסְתִּירhe has hiddenverb Hiphil perf 3 sg mH5641פָּנָיוface hisnoun pl m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH6440בַּל־notNegative ParticleH1077רָאָהhe seesverb Qal perf 3 sg mH7200לָנֶצַח׃to perpetuityprep + noun sg m absH5331 Arise, O LORD; O God, lift up thine hand: forget not the humble.
קוּמָהarise !verb Qal impv 2 sg m + Paragogic HéH6965יְהוָהO Yahwehname TitleH3068אֵלO Godnoun sg m absH410נְשָׂאlift upverb Qal impv 2 sg mH5375יָדֶךָhand yournoun sg c cstr + sfx 2 sg mH3027אַל־may notNegative ParticleH408תִּשְׁכַּחyou forgetverb Qal impf 2 sg mH7911עֲנָוִים׃humble [people]adj pl m absH6035 Wherefore doth the wicked contemn God? he hath said in his heart, Thou wilt not require it.
עַל־concerningprepH5921מֶהwhat?Interrogative pronH4100נִאֵץhas he spurnedverb Piel perf 3 sg mH5006רָשָׁע[the] wickednoun sg m absH7563אֱלֹהִיםGodnoun pl m absH430אָמַרhas he said?verb Qal perf 3 sg mH559בְּלִבּוֹin heart hisprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH3820לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808תִּדְרֹשׁ׃you will seekverb Qal impf 2 sg mH1875 Thou hast seen it; for thou beholdest mischief and spite, to requite it with thy hand: the poor committeth himself unto thee; thou art the helper of the fatherless.
רָאִתָהyou have seenverb Qal perf 2 sg mH7200כִּי־thatConditional ParticleH3588אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859עָמָלmischiefnoun sg c absH5999וָכַעַסand vexationconj + noun sg m absH3708תַּבִּיטyou pay attentionverb Hiphil impf 2 sg mH5027לָתֵתto putprep + verb Qal inf cstrH5414בְּיָדֶךָin hand yourprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 2 sg mH3027עָלֶיךָon youprep + sfx 2 sg mH5921יַעֲזֹבhe abandonsverb Qal impf 3 sg mH5800חֵלֶכָהan unfortunate personnoun sg f absH2489יָתוֹם[the] fatherlessnoun sg m absH3490אַתָּהyoupron 2 sg mH859הָיִיתָyou areverb Qal perf 2 sg mH1961עוֹזֵר׃a helperverb Qal ptc sg m absH5826 Break thou the arm of the wicked and the evil seek out his wickedness till thou find none.
שְׁבֹרbreakverb Qal impv 2 sg mH7665זְרוֹעַ[the] arm ofnoun sg f cstrH2220רָשָׁע[the] wickednoun sg m absH7563וָרָעand [the] evilconj + adj sg m absH7451תִּדְרוֹשׁ־you will seekverb Qal impf 2 sg mH1875רִשְׁעוֹwickedness hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH7562בַל־notNegative ParticleH1077תִּמְצָא׃you will findverb Qal impf 2 sg mH4672 The LORD is King for ever and ever: the heathen are perished out of his land.
יְהוָהYahwehname TitleH3068מֶלֶךְ[is] kingnoun sg m cstrH4428עוֹלָםforevernoun sg m absH5769וָעֶדand everconj + noun sg m absH5703אָבְדוּthey have perishedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH6גוֹיִם[the] nationsnoun pl m absH1471מֵאַרְצוֹ׃from land hisprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg mH776 LORD, thou hast heard the desire of the humble: thou wilt prepare their heart, thou wilt cause thine ear to hear:
תַּאֲוַת[the] desire ofnoun sg f cstrH8378עֲנָוִיםhumble [people]adj pl m absH6035שָׁמַעְתָּyou have heardverb Qal perf 2 sg mH8085יְהוָהO Yahwehname TitleH3068תָּכִיןyou establishverb Hiphil impf 2 sg mH3559לִבָּםheart theirnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH3820תַּקְשִׁיבyou cause to pay attentionverb Hiphil impf 3 sg fH7181אָזְנֶךָ׃ear yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg mH241 To judge the fatherless and the oppressed, that the man of the earth may no more oppress.
לִשְׁפֹּטto vindicateprep + verb Qal inf cstrH8199יָתוֹם[the] fatherlessnoun sg m absH3490וָדָךְand [the] oppressedconj + adj sg m absH1790בַּל־notNegative ParticleH1077יוֹסִיףhe will repeatverb Hiphil impf 3 sg mH3254עוֹדagainadj sg m absH5750לַעֲרֹץto terrifyprep + verb Qal inf cstrH6206אֱנוֹשׁhumankindnoun sg m absH582מִן־fromprepH4480הָאָרֶץ׃the earthart + noun sg f absH776
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.