Isaiah 47 interlinear
The Hebrew text of Isaiah 47 word by word, with each word’s gloss, a short parsing and its Strong’s number, and the King James Version for comparison.
Open in the interactive interlinear Isaiah 47 cross-references
Come down, and sit in the dust, O virgin daughter of Babylon, sit on the ground: there is no throne, O daughter of the Chaldeans: for thou shalt no more be called tender and delicate.
רְדִיgo downverb Qal impv 2 sg fH3381וּשְׁבִיand sitconj + verb Qal impv 2 sg fH3427עַל־onprepH5921עָפָר[the] dustnoun sg m absH6083בְּתוּלַתO virgin ofnoun sg f cstrH1330בַּת־[the] daughter ofnoun sg f cstrH1323בָּבֶלBabylonname LocationH894שְׁבִי־sitverb Qal impv 2 sg fH3427לָאָרֶץto the groundprep Definite + noun sg f absH776אֵין־there notnoun sg m cstrH369כִּסֵּא[is] a thronenoun sg m absH3678בַּת־O daughter ofnoun sg f cstrH1323כַּשְׂדִּים[the] Chaldeansname LocationH3778כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808תוֹסִיפִיyou will repeatverb Hiphil impf 2 sg fH3254יִקְרְאוּ־people will callverb Qal impf 3 pl mH7121לָךְto youprep + sfx 2 sg fH9032רַכָּהtenderadj sg f absH7390וַעֲנֻגָּה׃and delicateconj + adj sg f absH6028 Take the millstones, and grind meal: uncover thy locks, make bare the leg, uncover the thigh, pass over the rivers.
קְחִיtakeverb Qal impv 2 sg fH3947רֵחַיִםa hand-millnoun du m absH7347וְטַחֲנִיand grindconj + verb Qal impv 2 sg fH2912קָמַחflournoun sg m absH7058גַּלִּיuncoververb Piel impv 2 sg fH1540צַמָּתֵךְveil yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg fH6777חֶשְׂפִּי־strip offverb Qal impv 2 sg fH2834שֹׁבֶלa skirtnoun sg m absH7640גַּלִּי־uncoververb Piel impv 2 sg fH1540שׁוֹקa legnoun sg f absH7785עִבְרִיpass throughverb Qal impv 2 sg fH5674נְהָרוֹת׃riversnoun pl f absH5104 Thy nakedness shall be uncovered, yea, thy shame shall be seen: I will take vengeance, and I will not meet thee as a man.
תִּגָּלlet it be uncoveredverb Niphal impf 3 sg fH1540עֶרְוָתֵךְnakedness yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg fH6172גַּםalsoadvH1571תֵּרָאֶהlet it be visibleverb Niphal impf 3 sg fH7200חֶרְפָּתֵךְreproach yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg fH2781נָקָםvengeancenoun sg m absH5359אֶקָּחI will takeverb Qal impf 1 sg cH3947וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808אֶפְגַּעI will meetverb Qal impf 1 sg cH6293אָדָם׃ סanyonenoun sg m absH120 As for our redeemer, the LORD of hosts is his name, the Holy One of Israel.
גֹּאֲלֵנוּredeemer ourverb Qal ptc sg m cstr + sfx 1 pl cH1350יְהוָה[is] Yahwehname TitleH3068צְבָאוֹתof hostsnoun pl f absH6635שְׁמוֹname hisnoun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH8034קְדוֹשׁ[the] holy [one] ofadj sg m cstrH6918יִשְׂרָאֵל׃Israelname LocationH3478 Sit thou silent, and get thee into darkness, O daughter of the Chaldeans: for thou shalt no more be called, The lady of kingdoms.
שְׁבִיsitverb Qal impv 2 sg fH3427דוּמָםsilentlyadvH1748וּבֹאִיand goconj + verb Qal impv 2 sg fH935בַחֹשֶׁךְin the darknessprep Definite + noun sg m absH2822בַּת־O daughter ofnoun sg f cstrH1323כַּשְׂדִּים[the] Chaldeansname LocationH3778כִּיforConditional ParticleH3588לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808תוֹסִיפִיyou will repeatverb Hiphil impf 2 sg fH3254יִקְרְאוּ־people will callverb Qal impf 3 pl mH7121לָךְto youprep + sfx 2 sg fH9032גְּבֶרֶתqueen ofnoun sg f cstrH1404מַמְלָכוֹת׃kingdomsnoun pl f absH4467 I was wroth with my people, I have polluted mine inheritance, and given them into thine hand: thou didst shew them no mercy; upon the ancient hast thou very heavily laid thy yoke.
קָצַפְתִּיI was angryverb Qal perf 1 sg cH7107עַל־towardsprepH5921עַמִּיpeople mynoun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5971חִלַּלְתִּיI profanedverb Piel perf 1 sg cH2490נַחֲלָתִיinheritance mynoun sg f cstr + sfx 1 sg cH5159וָאֶתְּנֵםand I gave themConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 1 sg c + sfx 3 pl mH5414בְּיָדֵךְin hand yourprep + noun sg c cstr + sfx 2 sg fH3027לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808שַׂמְתְּyou appointedverb Qal perf 2 sg fH7760לָהֶםto the themprep Definite + sfx 3 pl mH9038רַחֲמִיםcompassionsnoun pl m absH7356עַל־onprepH5921זָקֵן[the] oldadj sg m absH2205הִכְבַּדְתְּyou made heavyverb Hiphil perf 2 sg fH3513עֻלֵּךְyoke yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg fH5923מְאֹד׃exceedinglyadj sg m absH3966 And thou saidst, I shall be a lady for ever: so that thou didst not lay these things to thy heart, neither didst remember the latter end of it.
וַתֹּאמְרִיand you saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 2 sg fH559לְעוֹלָםfor everprep + noun sg m absH5769אֶהְיֶהI will beverb Qal impf 1 sg cH1961גְבָרֶתa queennoun sg f absH1404עַדuntilprepH5704לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808שַׂמְתְּyou putverb Qal perf 2 sg fH7760אֵלֶּהthese [things]Demonstrative ParticleH428עַל־onprepH5921לִבֵּךְheart yournoun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg fH3820לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808זָכַרְתְּyou rememberedverb Qal perf 2 sg fH2142אַחֲרִיתָהּ׃ סoutcome itsnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 sg fH319 Therefore hear now this, thou that art given to pleasures, that dwellest carelessly, that sayest in thine heart, I am, and none else beside me; I shall not sit as a widow, neither shall I know the loss of children:
וְעַתָּהand thereforeconj + advH6258שִׁמְעִי־listen toverb Qal impv 2 sg fH8085זֹאתthisDemonstrative ParticleH2063עֲדִינָהO voluptuous [woman]adj sg f absH5719הַיּוֹשֶׁבֶתwho dwellsart + verb Qal ptc sg f absH3427לָבֶטַחto securityprep + noun sg m absH983הָאֹמְרָהwho saysart + verb Qal ptc sg f absH559בִּלְבָבָהּin heart herprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg fH3824אֲנִיIpron 1 sg cH589וְאַפְסִיand only Iconj + noun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH657עוֹד[am] yetadj sg m absH5750לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808אֵשֵׁבI will liveverb Qal impf 1 sg cH3427אַלְמָנָהa widownoun sg f absH490וְלֹאand notconj + Negative ParticleH3808אֵדַעI will knowverb Qal impf 1 sg cH3045שְׁכוֹל׃childlessnessnoun sg m absH7908 But these two things shall come to thee in a moment in one day, the loss of children, and widowhood: they shall come upon thee in their perfection for the multitude of thy sorceries, and for the great abundance of thine enchantments.
וְתָבֹאנָהso they may comeconj + verb Qal conj+impf 3 pl fH935לָּךְto youprep + sfx 2 sg fH9032שְׁתֵּי־both ofNumerical adj du f cstrH8147אֵלֶּהthese [things]Demonstrative ParticleH428רֶגַעa momentnoun sg m absH7281בְּיוֹםin a dayprep + noun sg m absH3117אֶחָדoneNumerical adj sg f absH259שְׁכוֹלchildlessnessnoun sg m absH7908וְאַלְמֹןand widowhoodconj + noun sg m absH489כְּתֻמָּםaccording to completeness theirprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 pl mH8537בָּאוּthey will comeverb Qal perf 3 pl cH935עָלַיִךְon youprep + sfx 2 sg fH5921בְּרֹבin [the] abundance ofprep + noun sg m cstrH7230כְּשָׁפַיִךְsorceries yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg fH3785בְּעָצְמַתin [the] power ofprep + noun sg f cstrH6109חֲבָרַיִךְspells yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg fH2267מְאֹד׃very manyadj sg m absH3966 For thou hast trusted in thy wickedness: thou hast said, None seeth me. Thy wisdom and thy knowledge, it hath perverted thee; and thou hast said in thine heart, I am, and none else beside me.
וַתִּבְטְחִיand you trustedConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 2 sg fH982בְרָעָתֵךְin evil yourprep + noun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg fH7451אָמַרְתְּyou saidverb Qal perf 2 sg fH559אֵיןthere notnoun sg m cstrH369רֹאָנִי[is one who] sees meverb Qal ptc sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH7200חָכְמָתֵךְwisdom yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg fH2451וְדַעְתֵּךְand knowledge yourconj + noun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg fH1847הִיאitpron 3 sg fH1931שׁוֹבְבָתֶךְit has led away youverb Piel perf 3 sg f + sfx 2 sg fH7725וַתֹּאמְרִיand you saidConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive impf 2 sg fH559בְלִבֵּךְin heart yourprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg fH3820אֲנִיIpron 1 sg cH589וְאַפְסִיand only Iconj + noun sg m cstr + sfx 1 sg cH657עוֹד׃[am] yetadj sg m absH5750 Therefore shall evil come upon thee; thou shalt not know from whence it riseth: and mischief shall fall upon thee; thou shalt not be able to put it off: and desolation shall come upon thee suddenly, which thou shalt not know.
וּבָאand it will comeConsecutive conj + verb Qal Consecutive perf 3 sg mH935עָלַיִךְon youprep + sfx 2 sg fH5921רָעָהcalamitynoun sg f absH7451לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808תֵדְעִיyou will knowverb Qal impf 2 sg fH3045שַׁחְרָהּto charm away itverb Piel inf cstr + sfx 3 sg fH7837וְתִפֹּלand it may fallconj + verb Qal conj+impf 3 sg fH5307עָלַיִךְon youprep + sfx 2 sg fH5921הֹוָהdisasternoun sg f absH1943לֹאnotNegative ParticleH3808תוּכְלִיyou will be ableverb Qal impf 2 sg fH3201כַּפְּרָהּto cover itverb Piel inf cstr + sfx 3 sg fH3722וְתָבֹאand it may comeconj + verb Qal conj+impf 3 sg fH935עָלַיִךְon youprep + sfx 2 sg fH5921פִּתְאֹםsuddenlyadvH6597שׁוֹאָהruinnoun sg f absH7722לֹא[which] notNegative ParticleH3808תֵדָעִי׃you will knowverb Qal impf 2 sg fH3045 Stand now with thine enchantments, and with the multitude of thy sorceries, wherein thou hast laboured from thy youth; if so be thou shalt be able to profit, if so be thou mayest prevail.
עִמְדִי־standverb Qal impv 2 sg fH5975נָאpleaseInterjectionH4994בַחֲבָרַיִךְin spells yourprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg fH2267וּבְרֹבand in [the] abundance ofconj + prep + noun sg m cstrH7230כְּשָׁפַיִךְsorceries yournoun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg fH3785בַּאֲשֶׁרin whichprep + Relative ParticleH834יָגַעַתְּyou have laboredverb Qal perf 2 sg fH3021מִנְּעוּרָיִךְsince youths yourprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg fH5271אוּלַיperhapsadvH194תּוּכְלִיyou will be ableverb Qal impf 2 sg fH3201הוֹעִילto profitverb Hiphil inf cstrH3276אוּלַיperhapsadvH194תַּעֲרוֹצִי׃you will inspire aweverb Qal impf 2 sg fH6206 Thou art wearied in the multitude of thy counsels. Let now the astrologers, the stargazers, the monthly prognosticators, stand up, and save thee from these things that shall come upon thee.
נִלְאֵיתyou have become wearyverb Niphal perf 2 sg fH3811בְּרֹבwith [the] abundance ofprep + noun sg m cstrH7230עֲצָתָיִךְcounsels yournoun sg f cstr + sfx 2 sg fH6098יַעַמְדוּ־let them standverb Qal impf 3 pl mH5975נָאpleaseInterjectionH4994וְיוֹשִׁיעֻךְand let them deliver youconj + verb Hiphil conj+impf 3 pl m + sfx 2 sg fH3467הֹבְרֵי[those who] divideverb Qal ptc pl m cstrH1895שָׁמַיִםof [the] heavensnoun pl m absH8064הַחֹזִיםthose [who] lookart + verb Qal ptc pl m absH2372בַּכּוֹכָבִיםon the starsprep Definite + noun pl m absH3556מוֹדִיעִם[those who] make knownverb Hiphil ptc pl m absH3045לֶחֳדָשִׁיםto the new moonsprep Definite + noun pl m absH2320מֵאֲשֶׁרfrom [the things] whichprep + Relative ParticleH834יָבֹאוּthey will comeverb Qal impf 3 pl mH935עָלָיִךְ׃on youprep + sfx 2 sg fH5921 Behold, they shall be as stubble; the fire shall burn them; they shall not deliver themselves from the power of the flame: there shall not be a coal to warm at, nor fire to sit before it.
הִנֵּהthere!InterjectionH2009הָיוּthey have becomeverb Qal perf 3 pl cH1961כְקַשׁlike chaffprep + noun sg m absH7179אֵשׁa firenoun sg c absH784שְׂרָפָתַםit has burned themverb Qal perf 3 sg f + sfx 3 pl mH8313לֹא־notNegative ParticleH3808יַצִּילוּthey will deliververb Hiphil impf 3 pl mH5337אֶת־obj.Object indicatorH853נַפְשָׁםself theirnoun sg f cstr + sfx 3 pl mH5315מִיַּדfrom [the] hand ofprep + noun sg c cstrH3027לֶהָבָה[the] flamenoun sg f absH3852אֵין־there notnoun sg m cstrH369גַּחֶלֶת[will be] coalnoun sg f absH1513לַחְמָםto warm themprep + verb Qal inf cstr + sfx 3 pl mH2552אוּרa firenoun sg m absH217לָשֶׁבֶתto sitprep + verb Qal inf cstrH3427נֶגְדּוֹ׃before itadj sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5048 Thus shall they be unto thee with whom thou hast laboured, even thy merchants, from thy youth: they shall wander every one to his quarter; none shall save thee.
כֵּןthusadvH3651הָיוּ־they have becomeverb Qal perf 3 pl cH1961לָךְfor youprep + sfx 2 sg fH9032אֲשֶׁר[those] whomRelative ParticleH834יָגָעַתְּyou have laboredverb Qal perf 2 sg fH3021סֹחֲרַיִךְtraders yourverb Qal ptc pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg fH5503מִנְּעוּרַיִךְsince youths yourprep + noun pl m cstr + sfx 2 sg fH5271אִישׁeveryonenoun sg m absH376לְעֶבְרוֹto side hisprep + noun sg m cstr + sfx 3 sg mH5676תָּעוּthey have wanderedverb Qal perf 3 pl cH8582אֵיןthere notnoun sg m cstrH369מוֹשִׁיעֵךְ׃ ס[is] a deliverer for youverb Hiphil ptc sg m cstr + sfx 2 sg fH3467
Hebrew: Leningrad Codex. Tagging, glosses and parsing: STEPBible.org, Tyndale House Cambridge (TAHOT, TAGNT; CC BY 4.0), adapted. Strong’s numbers link to word studies.